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2024-2025學年上海市浦東新區(qū)金川中學八年級(上)月考英語試卷(9月份)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?.(2分)Whichofthefollowingwordispronounced[kri'e?t]?()A.cried B.great C.kite D.create2.(2分)MarieisEuropeangirl,butshelivesinJapan.()A.a B.an C.the D./3.(2分)Ihavetwocousins.Oneisateacher,_______isadoctor.()A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers4.(2分)Thenoisethemonstermadewasso___________thatourbloodturnedtoiceimmediately.()A.fright B.frighten C.frightened D.frightening5.(2分)Shanghaiisafamouscityandover24peoplearelivinghere.()A.millions B.million C.millionsof D.millionof6.(2分)WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglishasashermother.()A.good B.better C.well D.best7.(2分)ThereatalkshowonCCTV﹣4atninethisevening.()A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.ishaving8.(2分)NooneknewMrSmith'saddresshisdaughter.()A.except B.exceptthat C.exceptfor D.besides9.(2分)Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcan____inthedictionary.()A.lookthemup B.lookupthem C.lookitup D.lookupit10.(2分)Hewastowinthegame.()A.luckyenough B.enoughlucky C.luckilyenough D.enoughluck11.(2分)Peterworkedveryhard,hefailedtheexam.()A.Although B.Because C.If D.Assoonas12.(2分)—Benfelldownfromthemotorcycleandhurthisleg.—()A.That'sallright. B.Iamsorrytohearthat. C.That'sright. D.Nevermind.II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個單詞或短語只能填一次)13.(6分)A.existB.systemC.aboutD.searchE.solveF.offerG.fromHowoftendoyouseeaplantyoudon'tknow(1)?Yourparentsdon'tknowit,either.Youcan'talwayscarryanencyclopediawithyou.Somaybeyouwouldliketo(2)foritonlinewithyoursmartphone.Butwheredoyoustart?Nowanappmayhelpyou(3)theproblem.First,approachtheunknownplant,butdon'tgettooclose.Youcanholdupyoursmartphoneandtakeaclearpictureofit.Thenyousubmit(提交)thepicture.Afteronetofiveseconds,theappwillshowthenameoftheplantand(4)otherusefulinformation.Forexample:Wheredoesthisplantusually(5)?Canitcauseanyharmtoanimals?Orcanhumansuseitinsomeways?Theapp(6)cantellmorethan4,000plants.Cool,isn'tit?WhynotuseitandsharewhatyoulearnfromitonWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)You'llbeonewiththetopbraininyourclass.II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個單詞或短語只能填一次)14.(1分)Lookatthephoto.Thegirlfromtheleftismysister.(four)15.(1分)Thequeen'smadeussad.(die)16.(1分)Thepoorweatherwasresponsibleforthecrash.(part)17.(1分)Agroupoftouristswereintheforest.(lose)18.(1分)DiogenesisaveryfamousinGreece.(think)19.(1分)Wecangotoparksforfun.(amuse)20.(1分)Weneedainternationalenvironment.(peace)21.(1分)Couldyoudomeatomovethisheavybox?(favourite)II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個單詞或短語只能填一次)22.(2分)WehadawonderfultimeduringthesummerholidaysinHawaii.(改為否定句)WeawonderfultimeduringthesummerholidaysinHawaii.23.(2分)Thesecartooncharactersareinteresting.(改為感嘆句)thesecartooncharactersare!24.(2分)Wendyisseldomlateforschool.(改為反意疑問句)Wendyisseldomlateforschool,?25.(2分)Thiskindoffooddoesharmtothestomach.(保持句意不變)Thiskindoffoodisthestomach.26.(2分)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthreedays.(劃線部分提問)willthesportsmeetingbeheld?27.(2分)IttookJamesfiveyearstomakethisfilm.(保持句意基本不變)Jamesfiveyearsthisfilm.28.(2分)not,you'dbetter,beforeabloodtest,anything,eat(連詞成句).A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?9.(12分)Inthe28thcentury,humanandalienslivehappilytogetherinacitycalledAlpha.However,adarkforce(黑暗力量)putsthecityindanger.ValerianandLaurelinearetwohumanpoliceagents(特工).Theytrytofindthetruthandsavethecity.Willtheysucceed?That'sthestoryofthesciencefiction(科幻)filmValerianandtheCityofaThousandPlanets(《星際特工:千星之城》).Thefilmisbasedon(以……為基礎)aFrenchcomic(連環(huán)漫畫)story.FamousFrenchdirector(導演)LucBessonmadethefilm.ItopenedontheChinesemainlandonAug25.Thefilm'svisualeffects(視覺效果)areperhapsitsbiggesthighlight(最精彩的部分).Itmakesacrazyalienworldyouhaven'tseeninotherfilms.TheUSmagazineVarietysaiditis"wild"and"frightening".AnotherUSmagazineTheAtlanticsaidithasshownusthemostsurprisingandinterestingworldofaliens.Inthefilm,youcanseeoverthreethousanddifferentaliensandcreatures(生物)madebythecomputer.Hundredsofalienraceslivetogether.Someevenliveinthesea.Eachalienracelooksdifferentandhasitsownculture(文化).Somealienshavespecialabilities,suchasbeingabletochangeshapewhenevertheywantto.Themostelegant(優(yōu)雅的)raceiscalledPearls.Thinandtall,theyhavenohairbutcolorfulskin.Therearealsobigrobots,too.Soifyouareafanofalienworlds,don'tmissthisfilm.(1)Whatkindofintroduction(介紹)doesthewritergive?A.Anintroductiontoachildren'sstory.B.AnintroductiontoaTVprogramme.C.Anintroductiontoafilm.D.Anintroductiontoafable.(2)AccordingtotheUSmagazines,thefilmValerianandtheCityofaThousandPlanetisasthefollowingEXCEPT.A.frighteningB.boringC.surprisingD.interesting(3)Inthefilm,youcanseedifferentaliensandcreaturesmadebythecomputer.A.morethanthreethousandB.lessthanthreethousandC.millionsofD.hundredsof(4)Theunderlinedword"races"inthepassageprobablymeans.A.賽跑B.種族C.競爭D.舉起(5)Somealienshavespecialabilities,whataretheyabletodowhenevertheywantto?A.ToflyB.TodisappearC.TochangeshapeD.Tomovesomethingwiththepowerinmind(6)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastsentence?A.Thespecialeffects(特效)ofthefilmisjustsoso.B.Youcanrealizeyourdreamofchasing(追逐)starswhenyouwatchthefilm.C.Thefilmwillshowyouthewonderfulworldofaliensifyouareinterestedinaliens.D.Youwillbethefanoftheactorafterwatchingthefilm.B.Choosetheproperwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語,用A,B,C,D表示,填入括號內)30.(12分)Itisimportantforustolearnhowtospendmoneywisely(明智地).Youprobablyhaveyourownideasabout(1)money.Whenyouarethinkingaboutbuyingsomethingyouwant,runthroughthischecklistfirst.Howmuchdoyoureallywantit?Seeingapairofjeanswhichcosts¥980,Tonywantedit.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtitwouldbeexcitingonlyforadayortwo."Besides,Ineedtoweartheschooluniformonweekdays,soit'snot(2)formetoweariteveryday,"hesaidwisely.Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifthethingpassesthe"really﹣wanting﹣it"test,tryto(3)sometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thisisagoodwayforadults,too!Howwillyoupayforit?Afterthefirsttwosteps,Tonyfoundhereallywantedanewcomputergame,butitcost¥500.Hehad¥220inhispocketmoneyandgets¥15aweektospend.Hismotherhelpedhimto(4)howmanyweekshewouldneedtosavetogetthegame.Canyougetit(5)?Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforlessexpensivewaystobuyit;searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets(跳蚤市場).Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,theycansaveyoualotofmoney.Youwillbeareally(6)shopper.(1)A.makingB.savingC.puttingD.giving(2)A.importantB.beautifulC.comfortableD.possible(3)A.lookforB.waitforC.payforD.askfor(4)A.dieoutB.runoutC.gooutD.workout(5)A.cheaperB.easierC.fasterD.better(6)A.friendlyB.lovelyC.funnyD.cleverC.Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~,使內容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)31.(12分)TheEarthneedsahelpinghandTheEarthisgettingwarmerbecauseoftheactivitiesofpeople.Wecutdownandburnt(1)andsendgasesintotheairwithourcarsandfactories.Canwedoanythingaboutit?Sure.Wemaynotbeleadersorscientists,butwecantryourbesttop(2)theplanet.Herearetwoideas.Bike,ridetoschoolDoyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?Ifyourideabike,youaredoingsomethinggoodfortheEarth.Buses,cars,trainsandplanesproducealotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Ifyoulivec(3)toyourschool,whynotbikethereonwarmspringmornings?Or,youcanalsowalktoschooltosaveenergy.WashinagreenwayIfyouwashyourownclothes,washthemincoldorwarmwatertosaveenergy,butnoth(4)water.Washyourclotheswhentheyfillupthemachine.Usethemostenergy﹣savingmachineyoucanfind.Somenewonesuseasl(5)asone﹣fourthoftheenergyofoldermachines.Whenthey'reclean,dryyourclothesinan(6)way,byhangingthemonalineratherthanputtingtheminadryer.Inall,youcancutthecarbondioxideusedinwashingby90percent.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題)32.(12分)IsabelAllende'snovelsareenjoyedallovertheworld.Sheisfamousforhercreativityandimagination.Andherownpersonalstoryisasamazingasanyshehasevertoldinanovel.Bornin1942,Allende'sfamilymovedoftenduringherchildhood.ShewenttoschoolinSouthAmerica,Europe,andAsia.Asayoungwoman,shebecameareporterinChile's(智利).Then,shegotmarriedandhadtwochildren.In1970,everythingbegantochange.?LeavinghomeIsabelAllende'sunclewasapoliticalleadernamedSalvadorAllende.In1970,herunclewaselectedpresidentofChile.In1973,AugustoPinochetledamilitarytakeover(軍事接管)oftheChileangovernment.PresidentAllendewaskilledduringthefighting.WhenIsabelAllendebegantofearforherlife,sheandherfamilydecidedtomovetoVenezuela(委內瑞拉).?FromNewspapertoNovelsItwasreallyapainfulexperienceforIsabelAllendetoflee(逃離)hercountry.Withoutthisexperience,however,Allendesayssheneverwouldhavebegunwritingnovels.ThenshegotaphonecallfromChile.Hergrandfatherwasdying.Sheknewshecouldnotreturnhometobewithhim,butshewantedtorespecthiminsomeway."Idecidedtowritealetteraboutallthethingshetolduswhenwewereyoung,"Allendeexplains.Later,hewrotealongletterwhichbecameAllende'sfirstnovel,TheHouseoftheSpirits.?TheWritingLife"Ispentten,twelvehoursadayinaroom,writing,"Allendesays,"Idon'ttalktoanybody;Idon'tanswerthephone."Whenshefinishesthefirstdraft(草稿)ofanewnovel,Allendemailsacopytohertoughestcritic(最嚴厲的評論家)."IsendittomymotherinChile.Shereadsitandcomesherewitharedpencil.Wefightforamonthatleast."Allendethengoesbacktoworkuntilshefeelsthebookisfinished."Thestorytellingisthefunpart,"shesays."Thewritingcanbealotofwork!"(1)IsIsabelAllende'sownpersonalstoryveryamazing?(2)WhatdidIsabelAllendebecomebeforeshegotmarried?(3)WhatdidIsabelAllendethinkofthisexperience?(4)WhydidIsabelAllendestartwritingherfirstnovel?(5)Whoishertoughestcritic?(6)Howdoyouunderstand"Wefightforamonthatleast"inthelastparagraph?
2024-2025學年上海市浦東新區(qū)金川中學八年級(上)月考英語試卷(9月份)參考答案與試題解析I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?.(2分)Whichofthefollowingwordispronounced[kri'e?t]?()A.cried B.great C.kite D.create【分析】下面哪個單詞的發(fā)音是[kri'e?t]?【解答】A.cried/kra?d/,意為"哭泣";B.great/ɡre?t/,意為"偉大的";C.kite/ka?t/,意為"風箏";D.create/kri?e?t/,意為"創(chuàng)造"。由此可知,D選項符合題意。故選:D?!军c評】掌握選項中單詞的讀音是解答本題的關鍵。2.(2分)MarieisEuropeangirl,butshelivesinJapan.()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】瑪麗是一個歐洲女孩,但她住在日本?!窘獯稹縜/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the,樂器前面要加the,最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the;零冠詞用于一些特殊的結構中,球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the。根據(jù)題干可知,此處表示泛指一個歐洲女孩,European"歐洲的"是以輔音音素開頭的,因此用a修飾。故選:A?!军c評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵。3.(2分)Ihavetwocousins.Oneisateacher,_______isadoctor.()A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers【分析】我有兩個表弟.一個是教師,另一個是醫(yī)生.【解答】答案:C.1)泛指另一個,用another(可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞).2)一定范圍內或兩個人(物)中,特指剩下的"另一個"用theother(可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞),而特指"剩下的那些",用theother+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.3)泛指別的人或物時,用others.即當在一定范圍內,除去一部分后,剩余部分.通過句意"我有兩個表弟.一個是教師,另一個是醫(yī)生."可知,是在兩個人中,特指剩下的另一個,應用theother.故選C.【點評】對于不定代詞的用法,應該仔細區(qū)分,在平時的訓練中應該多加體會其含義.分清誰是泛指,誰是特指.4.(2分)Thenoisethemonstermadewasso___________thatourbloodturnedtoiceimmediately.()A.fright B.frighten C.frightened D.frightening【分析】怪物發(fā)出的聲音太可怕了,我們的血液立刻凝固了?!窘獯稹縡right作名詞,驚恐,恐怖;frighten作動詞,使驚嚇,使驚恐;frightened受驚的,害怕的,形容人的感覺;frightening可怕的,形容物。根據(jù)Thenoisethemonstermadewasso(怪物發(fā)出的聲音太)以及ourbloodturnedtoiceimmediately(我們的血液立刻凝固了)可知,這里是說怪物發(fā)出的聲音太恐怖,形容聲音,用frightening。故選:D。【點評】考查﹣ing形容詞和﹣ed形容詞的用法,分析各選項的意義和用法,根據(jù)積累的二者的區(qū)別,結合句意,選擇正確答案。5.(2分)Shanghaiisafamouscityandover24peoplearelivinghere.()A.millions B.million C.millionsof D.millionof【分析】上海是一個著名的城市,有超過2400萬人居住在這里?!窘獯稹縨illions百萬,是復數(shù);million百萬,是單數(shù);millionsof數(shù)百萬;millionof是錯誤的表達。根據(jù)Shanghaiisafamouscityandover24…peoplearelivinghere.(上海是一個著名的城市,有超過……萬人居住在這里。)可知,此處是說"上海是一個著名的城市,有超過2400萬人居住在這里。"million跟數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。故選:B?!军c評】考查million的用法,應牢記其含義和用法,結合語境答題。6.(2分)WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglishasashermother.()A.good B.better C.well D.best【分析】魏芳只有六歲,但她的英語說得和她的媽媽一樣好?!窘獯稹縢ood"好的",形容詞;better"更好/更好的",副詞或形容詞比較級;well"好",副詞;best"最好/最好的",副詞或形容詞最高級。分析句子可知,空格處在句中修飾動詞speaks"說",所以應填副詞,as...as..."和......一樣......",用于表示同級比較,其基本形式為as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as,所以應填well。故選:C?!军c評】通讀句子,理解句意,掌握副詞的用法,即可作答。7.(2分)ThereatalkshowonCCTV﹣4atninethisevening.()A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.ishaving【分析】今晚九點CCTV﹣4將有一個脫口秀節(jié)目?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句中的thisevening今天晚上,可知時態(tài)是一般將來時,therebe句型的一般將來時的構成是Therewillbe和Therebegoingtobe,therebe句型本身有"有"的意思,不能再用have。故選:B。【點評】考查therebe句型,準確的分析句子結構,用合適的be動詞完成句子。8.(2分)NooneknewMrSmith'saddresshisdaughter.()A.except B.exceptthat C.exceptfor D.besides【分析】除了他的女兒,沒有人知道史密斯先生的地址?!窘獯稹縠xcept,介詞,除了......之外(不包括在內);exceptthat后面加從句;exceptfor除了......之外,for后面所見內容與前面的不同類型;besides除了......之外(包括在內)。分析結構和句意可知正確答案是A。故選:A?!军c評】熟悉所給選項的意思和用法是解答本題的關鍵。9.(2分)Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcan____inthedictionary.()A.lookthemup B.lookupthem C.lookitup D.lookupit【分析】如果你不認識這個詞,你可以查字典.【解答】lookup在字典中查詢.當代詞作其賓語時,代詞應該放在look與up之間.此處的代詞指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)word,故用it指代.故選:C.【點評】考查動詞短語,題目要求學生在日常學習中多積累動詞短語并牢記其含義.做題時要在知道各選項含義的基礎上,結合具體語境得出正確答案.10.(2分)Hewastowinthegame.()A.luckyenough B.enoughlucky C.luckilyenough D.enoughluck【分析】他足夠幸運,贏得了比賽?!窘獯稹縧uckyenough足夠幸運的;enoughlucky錯誤;luckilyenough足夠幸運地;enoughluck足夠的運氣。分析句子可知,空格處在句中作表語,所以應填形容詞,enough"足夠的",修飾形容詞或副詞,應放在所修飾詞的后面,所以應填luckyenough。故選:A?!军c評】通讀句子,理解句意,掌握形容詞或副詞的用法,即可作答。11.(2分)Peterworkedveryhard,hefailedtheexam.()A.Although B.Because C.If D.Assoonas【分析】雖然彼得非常努力,但他考試還是沒通過。【解答】Although雖然;Because因為;If如果;Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句之間表達的是一種相反的讓步關系,所以應用Although引導讓步狀語從句。故選:A?!军c評】辨析每個選項的含義,結合句意,選擇正確答案。12.(2分)—Benfelldownfromthemotorcycleandhurthisleg.—()A.That'sallright. B.Iamsorrytohearthat. C.That'sright. D.Nevermind.【分析】—本從摩托車上摔下來,傷了他的腿。—聽到這個消息我很難過。【解答】A.沒關系;B.聽到這個消息我很難過;C.沒錯;D.沒關系。根據(jù)Benfelldownfromthemotorcycleandhurthisleg.(本從摩托車上摔下來,傷了他的腿。)可知,選項B"聽到這個消息我很難過"符合語境。故選:B?!军c評】解答此題,需要結合題干和所學知識,選出正確的答案。II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個單詞或短語只能填一次)13.(6分)A.existB.systemC.aboutD.searchE.solveF.offerG.fromHowoftendoyouseeaplantyoudon'tknow(1)C?Yourparentsdon'tknowit,either.Youcan'talwayscarryanencyclopediawithyou.Somaybeyouwouldliketo(2)Dforitonlinewithyoursmartphone.Butwheredoyoustart?Nowanappmayhelpyou(3)Etheproblem.First,approachtheunknownplant,butdon'tgettooclose.Youcanholdupyoursmartphoneandtakeaclearpictureofit.Thenyousubmit(提交)thepicture.Afteronetofiveseconds,theappwillshowthenameoftheplantand(4)Fotherusefulinformation.Forexample:Wheredoesthisplantusually(5)A?Canitcauseanyharmtoanimals?Orcanhumansuseitinsomeways?Theapp(6)Bcantellmorethan4,000plants.Cool,isn'tit?WhynotuseitandsharewhatyoulearnfromitonWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)You'llbeonewiththetopbraininyourclass.【分析】本文介紹了一款可以幫助識別未知植物的智能手機應用程序。用戶只需拍攝植物照片并上傳,該應用便能在幾秒內提供植物的名稱及其他相關信息,如生長環(huán)境、對動物的影響以及人類是否可以利用它等。這款應用能識別超過4000種植物,非常實用且有趣?!窘獯稹浚?)考查副詞。句意:你多久會看到一種你不知道的植物?固定搭配knowabout了解,故填C。(2)考查動詞。句意:所以也許你會想用你的智能手機在線搜索它。固定搭配searchfor搜索,故填D。(3)考查動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,一個應用程序可以幫助你解決這個問題。solve解決,固定搭配helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事,故填E。(4)考查動詞。句意:一到五秒鐘后,應用程序將顯示植物的名稱,并提供其他有用的信息。例如:這種植物通常生長在哪里?offer提供,一般將來時will+動詞原形,故填F。(5)考查動詞。句意:例如:這種植物通常生長在哪里?exist生存,一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句,does后面的動詞要還原。故填A。(6)考查名詞。句意:這種應用程序系統(tǒng)可以分辨4000多種植物。system程序,這里特指的這種應用程序,要用單數(shù),故填B?!军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個單詞或短語只能填一次)14.(1分)Lookatthephoto.Thefourthgirlfromtheleftismysister.(four)【分析】看這張照片。左邊第四個女孩是我妹妹?!窘獯稹縡our四,基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)單數(shù)名詞girl"女孩"可知,定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞fourth"第四"。故答案為:fourth?!军c評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。15.(1分)Thequeen'sdeathmadeussad.(die)【分析】女王的死讓我們很難過?!窘獯稹縟ie死亡,動詞。空前名詞所有格queen's"女王的",修飾不可數(shù)名詞death"死亡"。故答案為:death?!军c評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當形式,正確寫出答案。16.(1分)Thepoorweatherwaspartlyresponsibleforthecrash.(part)【分析】惡劣的天氣是事故的部分原因?!窘獯稹縫art"部分",名詞。分析句子可知,空格處在句中修飾形容詞responsible"有責任的",所以應填副詞partly"部分地"。故填:partly。【點評】通讀句子,理解句意,掌握副詞的用法,即可作答。17.(1分)Agroupoftouristswerelostintheforest.(lose)【分析】一群游客在森林里迷路了?!窘獯稹縧ose丟失,動詞。belost"迷路",固定短語,填形容詞lost"迷路的",作表語。故答案為:lost?!军c評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當形式,正確寫出答案。18.(1分)DiogenesisaveryfamousthinkerinGreece.(think)【分析】Diogenes是希臘著名的思想家?!窘獯稹縯hink想,動詞。這里不定冠詞a后用單數(shù)名詞thinker"思想家"。故答案為:thinker?!军c評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當形式,正確寫出答案。19.(1分)Wecangotoamusementparksforfun.(amuse)【分析】我們可以去游樂園玩?!窘獯稹縜muse娛樂,動詞。amusementparks"游樂園",名詞短語。故答案為:amusement。【點評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當形式,正確寫出答案。20.(1分)Weneedapeacefulinternationalenvironment.(peace)【分析】我們需要一個和平的國際環(huán)境?!窘獯稹縫eace和平,名詞。根據(jù)"我們需要一個......國際環(huán)境。"可知,應該是"和平的",填形容詞peaceful作定語。故答案為:peaceful。【點評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當形式,正確寫出答案。21.(1分)Couldyoudomeafavortomovethisheavybox?(favourite)【分析】你能幫我搬一下這個重箱子嗎?【解答】favourite最喜歡的,形容詞。domeafavor"幫我一個忙",動詞短語,填單數(shù)名詞favor"善行、好感"。故答案為:favor。【點評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當形式,正確寫出答案。II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個單詞或短語只能填一次)22.(2分)WehadawonderfultimeduringthesummerholidaysinHawaii.(改為否定句)Wedidn'thaveawonderfultimeduringthesummerholidaysinHawaii.【分析】我們在夏威夷度過了一段美好的暑假時光。我們在夏威夷的暑假過得并不愉快?!窘獯稹縣aveawonderfultime"玩得很開心",固定短語,結合had可知,該句為一般過去時,所以其否定形式應在動詞前加助動詞didn't,其后動詞用原形。故填:didn'thave。【點評】通讀句子,理解句意,掌握否定句的用法,即可作答。23.(2分)Thesecartooncharactersareinteresting.(改為感嘆句)Herestingthesecartooncharactersare!【分析】這些卡通人物很有趣。這些卡通人物多有趣??!【解答】根據(jù)Thesecartooncharactersareinteresting.(這些卡通人物很有趣。)可知,空格處意思為"多么有趣",interesting"有趣的"。該句為感嘆句,感嘆句結構為:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!how+(形容詞/副詞)+主語+謂語!結合interesting"有趣的",形容詞,所以應用how引導,句首首字母大寫。故填:Howinteresting?!军c評】通讀句子,理解句意,掌握感嘆句的用法,即可作答。24.(2分)Wendyisseldomlateforschool.(改為反意疑問句)Wendyisseldomlateforschool,isshe?【分析】溫蒂幾乎不遲到。溫蒂幾乎不遲到,不是嗎?【解答】根據(jù)要求,需要把句子改為反意疑問句,反意疑問句規(guī)則,前肯后否,前否后肯。句子前面有seldom所以前一句為否定句,后面是肯定句,前一句是be動詞is,所以用is。Wendy是女名,代詞用she。故答案為:isshe?!军c評】本題考查反意疑問句,需要了解規(guī)則,根據(jù)人稱時態(tài)進行答題,最后得出正確答案。25.(2分)Thiskindoffooddoesharmtothestomach.(保持句意不變)Thiskindoffoodisbadforthestomach.【分析】這種食物對胃有害。這種食物對胃有害?!窘獯稹縟oharmto=bebadfor對……有害。是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填:badfor?!军c評】考查形容詞短語,應牢記其含義和用法,結合語境答題。26.(2分)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthreedays.(劃線部分提問)Howsoonwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?【分析】運動會將在三天后舉行。運動會將在多久舉行?【解答】根據(jù)劃線部分inthreedays(三天后)是表示將來的in短語可知,應該用Howsoon(多快)提問。故填:Howsoon。【點評】考查特殊疑問句,應牢記其含義和用法,結合語境答題。27.(2分)IttookJamesfiveyearstomakethisfilm.(保持句意基本不變)Jamesspentfiveyearsmakingthisfilm.【分析】制作這部電影花了James五年時間。James制作這部電影用了五年時間?!窘獯稹抗潭ň湫虸ttooksbsometimetodosth"做某事花了某人一些時間"=sbspentsometimedoingsth"某人做某事花了一些時間"。make"制作",其現(xiàn)在分詞是making。故填:spent;making。【點評】漢譯英完成句子。要仔細觀察缺少部分。28.(2分)not,you'dbetter,beforeabloodtest,anything,eat(連詞成句)You'dbetternoteatanythingbeforeabloodtest..【分析】驗血前你最好不要吃任何東西。【解答】not不;you'dbetter你最好;beforeabloodtest驗血前,作狀語;anything任何東西;eat吃。wouldbetternotdosth"最好不做某事",固定短語。句首首字母大寫。所以句子應為:You'dbetternoteatanythingbeforeabloodtest.故填:You'dbetternoteatanythingbeforeabloodtest.【點評】通讀句子,理解句意,掌握否定句的用法,即可作答。A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?9.(12分)Inthe28thcentury,humanandalienslivehappilytogetherinacitycalledAlpha.However,adarkforce(黑暗力量)putsthecityindanger.ValerianandLaurelinearetwohumanpoliceagents(特工).Theytrytofindthetruthandsavethecity.Willtheysucceed?That'sthestoryofthesciencefiction(科幻)filmValerianandtheCityofaThousandPlanets(《星際特工:千星之城》).Thefilmisbasedon(以……為基礎)aFrenchcomic(連環(huán)漫畫)story.FamousFrenchdirector(導演)LucBessonmadethefilm.ItopenedontheChinesemainlandonAug25.Thefilm'svisualeffects(視覺效果)areperhapsitsbiggesthighlight(最精彩的部分).Itmakesacrazyalienworldyouhaven'tseeninotherfilms.TheUSmagazineVarietysaiditis"wild"and"frightening".AnotherUSmagazineTheAtlanticsaidithasshownusthemostsurprisingandinterestingworldofaliens.Inthefilm,youcanseeoverthreethousanddifferentaliensandcreatures(生物)madebythecomputer.Hundredsofalienraceslivetogether.Someevenliveinthesea.Eachalienracelooksdifferentandhasitsownculture(文化).Somealienshavespecialabilities,suchasbeingabletochangeshapewhenevertheywantto.Themostelegant(優(yōu)雅的)raceiscalledPearls.Thinandtall,theyhavenohairbutcolorfulskin.Therearealsobigrobots,too.Soifyouareafanofalienworlds,don'tmissthisfilm.(1)Whatkindofintroduction(介紹)doesthewritergive?CA.Anintroductiontoachildren'sstory.B.AnintroductiontoaTVprogramme.C.Anintroductiontoafilm.D.Anintroductiontoafable.(2)AccordingtotheUSmagazines,thefilmValerianandtheCityofaThousandPlanetisasthefollowingEXCEPTB.A.frighteningB.boringC.surprisingD.interesting(3)Inthefilm,youcanseeAdifferentaliensandcreaturesmadebythecomputer.A.morethanthreethousandB.lessthanthreethousandC.millionsofD.hundredsof(4)Theunderlinedword"races"inthepassageprobablymeansB.A.賽跑B.種族C.競爭D.舉起(5)Somealienshavespecialabilities,whataretheyabletodowhenevertheywantto?CA.ToflyB.TodisappearC.TochangeshapeD.Tomovesomethingwiththepowerinmind(6)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastsentence?CA.Thespecialeffects(特效)ofthefilmisjustsoso.B.Youcanrealizeyourdreamofchasing(追逐)starswhenyouwatchthefilm.C.Thefilmwillshowyouthewonderfulworldofaliensifyouareinterestedinaliens.D.Youwillbethefanoftheactorafterwatchingthefilm.【分析】本文主要介紹了《星際特工:千星之城》這部科幻電影,講述了28世紀人類與外星人在阿爾法城幸福共處,但一股黑暗勢力威脅到城市安全,兩位人類警察特工瓦勒里安和洛林試圖揭開真相并拯救城市的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段That'sthestoryofthesciencefiction(科幻)filmValerianandtheCityofaThousandPlanets(《星際特工:千星之城》).Thefilmisbasedon(以……為基礎)aFrenchcomic(連環(huán)漫畫)story.(這是科幻電影《星際特工:千星之城》的故事。這部電影基于法國連環(huán)漫畫的故事。)可知,作者給出了電影的介紹。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段TheUSmagazineVarietysaiditis"wild"and"frightening".AnotherUSmagazineTheAtlanticsaidithasshownusthemostsurprisingandinterestingworldofaliens.(美國《綜藝》雜志稱其"狂野"且"令人恐懼"。另一家美國雜志《大西洋月刊》稱,它向我們展示了最令人驚訝和有趣的外星人世界。)可知,這部電影是令人恐懼、令人驚訝和有趣的。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Inthefilm,youcanseeoverthreethousanddifferentaliensandcreatures(生物)madebythecomputer.(在電影中,你可以看到超過三千種不同的由電腦制作的外星人和生物。)可知,在電影中,你可以看到三千多種不同的由電腦制作的外星人和生物。故選A。(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第5段Eachalienracelooksdifferentandhasitsownculture(文化).(每個外星人﹣﹣看起來都不一樣,都有自己的文化。)可推知,每個外星人的種族不一樣,所以都有自己的文化。故推測劃線單詞應該是"種族"的意思。故選B。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Somealienshavespecialabilities,suchasbeingabletochangeshapewhenevertheywantto.(有些外星人有特殊的能力,比如可以隨時改變形狀。)可知,有些外星人有特殊的能力,他們可以隨時改變形狀。故選C。(6)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Soifyouareafanofalienworlds,don'tmissthisfilm.(所以,如果你是外星世界的粉絲,千萬不要錯過這部電影。)可推知,如果你對外星人感興趣,這部電影將向你展示外星人的奇妙世界。故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。B.Choosetheproperwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語,用A,B,C,D表示,填入括號內)30.(12分)Itisimportantforustolearnhowtospendmoneywisely(明智地).Youprobablyhaveyourownideasabout(1)Bmoney.Whenyouarethinkingaboutbuyingsomethingyouwant,runthroughthischecklistfirst.Howmuchdoyoureallywantit?Seeingapairofjeanswhichcosts¥980,Tonywantedit.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtitwouldbeexcitingonlyforadayortwo."Besides,Ineedtoweartheschooluniformonweekdays,soit'snot(2)Dformetoweariteveryday,"hesaidwisely.Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifthethingpassesthe"really﹣wanting﹣it"test,tryto(3)Bsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thisisagoodwayforadults,too!Howwillyoupayforit?Afterthefirsttwosteps,Tonyfoundhereallywantedanewcomputergame,butitcost¥500.Hehad¥220inhispocketmoneyandgets¥15aweektospend.Hismotherhelpedhimto(4)Dhowmanyweekshewouldneedtosavetogetthegame.Canyougetit(5)A?Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforlessexpensivewaystobuyit;searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets(跳蚤市場).Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,theycansaveyoualotofmoney.Youwillbeareally(6)Dshopper.(1)A.makingB.savingC.puttingD.giving(2)A.importantB.beautifulC.comfortableD.possible(3)A.lookforB.waitforC.payforD.askfor(4)A.dieoutB.runoutC.gooutD.workout(5)A.cheaperB.easierC.fasterD.better(6)A.friendlyB.lovelyC.funnyD.clever【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何明智地花錢。首先,考慮你是否真的需要某樣東西;其次,一周后是否仍然想要它;然后,思考你將如何支付;最后,尋找更便宜的購買方式。這些建議可以幫助你節(jié)省很多錢,成為一個真正聰明的購物者?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動名詞。句意:關于省錢,你可能有自己的想法。A.制造,B.節(jié)省,C.投入,D.給予,根據(jù)下文的介紹可知,這里說的是省錢故選B。(2)考查形容詞。句意:此外,我需要在工作日穿校服,所以我不可能每天都穿,A.重要的,B.美麗的,C.舒適的,D.可能的,根據(jù)Ineedtoweartheschoolunif
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