2024屆湖北省荊州市十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案

2024屆湖北省荊州市十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—DoesanyonewanttoshareonMother’sDay?—Guesswhat?I’llbuysomebeautifulflowersforher.A．whatyouwilldo B．howyouwillshop C．whereyouwillgo2、---Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterest______playingtheguitar.---Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagift_______music.A．in,of B．in,for C．for,of D．for.In3、Ihatetravelingbyair______youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A．because B．though C．until D．sothat4、—wonderfulsoccerplayerRomeluLukaku（盧卡庫）is！—Yes，heisreallygreat!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata5、—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.A．belongtoB．belongedtoC．isbelongingtoD．hasbelongedto6、Heistallerthan_______girlinhisclass.A．a(chǎn)ny B．otherC．a(chǎn)nyother D．a(chǎn)nother7、---Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亞健康),why?---Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A．because B．until C．though D．or8、Ididn'trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.A．until B．because C．since9、______Tony______FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A．Notonly;butalso B．Either;orC．Neither;nor D．Both;and10、Everymotherthinksthatherchildisthepreciousgift_______godgivestoher.A．whoB．whomC．whatD．whichⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof1init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe2itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’t3.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe4.Then,hergreedy(貪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe5officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow6todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor7SoonateachertookMarytothe8andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe9paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe10,youaresuchanicefriend!11Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow12,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand13todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand14.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena15forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.1．A．breadB．moneyC．paperD．fruit2．A．gotB．caughtC．keptD．sent3．A．outB．a(chǎn)wayC．offD．in4．A．foundB．lostC．savedD．made5．A．worker’sB．doctor’sC．teacher’sD．headmaster’s6．A．howB．whatC．whenD．where7．A．helpB．treatmentC．a(chǎn)ctionD．leave8．A．schoolB．classroomC．officeD．hospital9．A．redB．pinkC．whiteD．black10．A．lieB．storyC．truthD．result11．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So12．A．friendlyB．politeC．generousD．honest13．A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．usually14．A．gotupB．wokeupC．gaveupD．cheeredup15．A．prizeB．laughC．jokeD．replyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá)）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Janelgaveher13-year-oldsonJimaniPhoneforChristmas.Butshealsohadacontract(契約)abouthowJim’snewtoycanandcan’tbeused.ContractRule1:Itismyphone.Iboughtit.Ipayforit.Iamlendingittoyou.Aren’tIthegreatest?Rule2:Ifitrings,answerit.Itisaphone.Say“hello”,useyourmanners.Rule3:Handthephonetooneofyourparentsat7:30p.m.everyschoolnight&everyweekendnightat9:00p.m..Itwillbeshutoffforthenightandturnedonagainat7:30a.m..Rule4:Turnitoff,silenceit,putitawayinpublic.Especiallyinarestaurant,atthemovies,orwhilespeakingwithanotherpeople.Youarenotarudeperson,donotallowtheiPhonetochangethat.Rule5:Leaveyourphonehomesometimesandfeelsafe.Itisnotallforyou.Learntolivewithoutit.Bebiggerandmorepowerfulthanit.Rule6:Don’ttaketoomanypicturesandvideos.Thereisnoneedtorecordeverything.Theywillbestoredinyourmemoryforever.Rule7:Ifitfallsintothetoilet,breaksontheground,orlose,youshouldpayforit.Youcantakecareofthebaby,andwashdishestosavesomemoney.IhopeyoucanagreetothesetermsandenjoyyournewiPhone.Mom1．（小題1）Fromthecontract,whoistherealowneroftheiPhone?A．JimB．Jim’sparentsC．JanelD．Jim’sfather2．（小題2）FromRule2&Rule4,weknowmomhopedJimcan__________.A．beapersonwithgoodmannersB．sayhelloC．speakwithanotherpeopleD．a(chǎn)nswerthephone3．（小題3）CanJimusehisiPhoneat8:00p.m.onSaturdayevening?A．Yes,hecan.B．No,hecan’t.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Ifhefinisheshishomework,hecanuseit.4．（小題4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stored”meaninChinese?A．儲存B．供給C．消除D．取代5．（小題5）Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe‘‘____________”.A．AChristmasPresentB．Jim’siPhoneContractC．HowtouseaniPhoneD．EnjoyYourNewiPhoneB14、IamTaraSubra.Ilovemysmartphone.Buteverywhereyoulook,peoplearegluedtotheirscreens.Andweareallmissingoutonchancestonoticeandenjoytheworldaroundus.Thissmartphoneaddiction(成癮)isseriouslyaffectingourabilitytofocus.Ican’tevenwatchamoviewithoutcheckingmyphone,whichmeansnothingeverreceivesmyfullattention.That’sscary,especiallyinaschool.I’mafraiditchangesmyworkandhowwellIlearn.MynameisAlexHager.Smarphonesencourageustothinkmoreandgiveusalotofinformation.Sayyou’rewithyourfriendsandtheyarediscussingacertaineventyouknownothingabout.Youcanuseyourphonetolearnaboutit,andthensharethatconversation.Smarphonesarealsoawaytofindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsandgoals.Forexample,IlovemakingYouTubevideos,butnobodyatmyschooldoes.SomyphoneallowsmetoconnectwithotherYouTubesandlearnfromthem.That’swhyIwantyoutopickupyourphone,searchforapersonwho’stalkingaboutsomethingyoulove,andstartaconversation.Yourworldwillgetbigger-straightfromyourpalm(手掌)ofyourhand.1．Whycan’tTaraSubrawatchamoviewithoutcheckingherphone?A．Becauseshedoesn’twatchmovies.B．Becauseshehassmartphoneaddiction.C．Becauseshelikesappreciatingtheworldaroundus.D．Becausesheisafraidofdinghomework.2．WhatdoesSubramainlytellus?A．Sheloveshersmartphoneverymuch.B．Smartphoneaddictionaffectstheabilitytofocus.C．Shewatchesamoviewithoutfullattention.D．Smartphoneaddictionaffectsherhomework.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTAlexHager’sidea?A．Smartphonehelpusgetlotsofinformation.B．Smarphoneshelpfindpeoplewiththesameinterestsandgoals.C．Smarphonesaffectthequalityofpeople’swork.D．Smarphonescanmakeourworldgetbigger.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Maybedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.B．Studentscan’tusesmarphonesintheschool.C．Peoplecan’tusesmarphoneswhenwatchingamovie.D．TaraSubralovesmakingYouTubevideos.C15、Themanwhothinkshecan-WalterWintleIfyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare;Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon't.Ifyou'dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan't,Itisalmostacertain—youwon't.Ifyouthinkyou'lllose,you'relost;ForoutinthisworldwefindSuccessbeginswithafellow'swill;It'sallinthestateofmind.Ifyouthinkyou'reoutclassed(大大超過),youare;You'vegottothinkhightorise.You'vegottobesureofyourselfbeforeYoucaneverwintheprize.Life'sbattlesdon'talwaysgoTothestrongerorfasterman;ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIstheonewhothinkshecan!1．Accordingtothewriter,ifyouwanttowin,youshould_________.A．a(chǎn)skforhelp B．believeyourselfC．believeyouareoutclassed D．followafellow'swill2．Fromthispoem,wecanlearnthatsuccessbeginswith________.A．others'opinion B．thisworld C．a(chǎn)fellow'swill D．a(chǎn)strongerman3．Life'sbattlesdon'talwaysbelongto________.A．thestrongerorfastermen B．thelazymenC．theincapablemen D．thehappiermenD16、Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI(人工智能)field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.MagicRadioWantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzes(分析)yourbehavior.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenthey’renotaround.Sophia,RobotSophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabia.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.”Samsung’sBixbyLikethevoicerecognition(識別)system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou’rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake”,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.AlphaGoZeroAlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO().GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet.1．Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?A．MagicRadio B．RobotSophia C．Samsung’sBixby D．AlphaGoZero2．WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?A．Itcanrecordotherplayers’lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.B．Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.C．Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.D．IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.3．WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsung’sBixby?A．Samsung’sBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.B．Samsung’sBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.C．Samsung’sBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.D．Samsung’sBixbyisbetterthannewversionAlphaGoZero.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGo B．Samsung’sBixbyVSSiriOnIphoneC．BreakthroughsintheAIField D．WelcometotheAIFieldE17、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay6/no".ButI'mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment(實驗).First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman'smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.ThenwhydidthescientistsayS07Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor(代表)akindoflightwithacertainwavelength,(波長).ItreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgansAccordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample(例如),youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家具)fortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.1．Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.A．thetwoboxeshavethesameweightB．colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC．theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD．colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind2．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)____.A．thesmellofcolorsischangeable（可變的）B．peoplecansensethelightfromcolorsC．peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenoseD．a(chǎn)llthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?____.A．WhitecolorisheavierthanredcolorB．Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlikeC．PeoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninblueroomsD．People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors4．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat____.A．redcolorisbadforourhealthB．peoplemaygetnervousinaredroomC．bluecolorcanraise（提升）ourbodytemperatureD．colorscaninfluenceourmood（情緒）andhealth5．Thepassageisprobably____.A．a(chǎn)shortnovelB．a(chǎn)newsreportC．a(chǎn)sciencereportD．a(chǎn)nadvertisementF18、Formostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes".Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,"What____areinfashion?"Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway:"Shewaswearinga____coat.""Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolor."Butofcoursetherearefashions____manythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereare____fashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashions____astimegoes.____youlookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent____oneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1850.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Wehearaboutthings____morequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountry____anotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewill____newthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.1．A．colorB．clothesC．foodD．money2．A．niceB．beautifulC．expensiveD．fashionable3．A．a(chǎn)tB．byC．inD．with4．A．evenB．justC．onlyD．a(chǎn)lready5．A．changeB．changesC．a(chǎn)rechangedD．changed6．A．WhereB．WhenC．IfD．As7．A．onB．forC．withD．from8．A．veryB．muchC．tooD．quite9．A．inB．byC．toD．with10．A．buyB．sellC．getD．useⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、廣州某電臺英文頻道將開設(shè)WelcometoGuangzhou欄目,目前面向全市中學(xué)生征集“微州”英文介紹。請你寫一篇英語短文,向欄目投稿。短文需包括下圖所有提示內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù):80詞左右(短文的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入詞數(shù));2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。AnyonecomingtoGuangzhouissuretohaveagoodtime____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________