2024屆河北省唐山市遷安市市級名校中考英語仿真試卷含答案

2024屆河北省唐山市遷安市市級名校中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mostboys_______bluetopinkwhilemostgirls_______wearpinkthanblue.A．wouldrather,preferB．prefer,wouldratherC．wouldrather,wouldratherD．prefer,prefer2、Idon’tthinkTikTok（抖音）_____________children,becausetherearesomebadvideosinit.A．isgoodwith B．isgoodat C．isgoodfor D．isbadfor3、—doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A．WhatB．WhoC．HowD．When4、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A．whendidyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．wherewillyougo D．whenyouwillgo5、Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to6、Onsuchcoldwinterdays,Iprefer____athomereadingratherthan____.A．tostay;hangoutB．stay;hangoutC．tostay;tohangoutD．staying;hangout7、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let’s_____early.A．setoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．runoff8、---Idon’tknow_______.Canyouhelpme?---Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.A．howtodoB．whattodoitC．whattodoD．whentodo9、Icalledhim,______hedidn’thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．for10、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon’thavetowearthemasks.A．moreclearly B．moreclearlier C．fresher D．morefresherⅡ.完形填空11、Mr.Brownisa27-year-oldteacher.Heisveryfriendly.1heispopularwithhisstudents.Hegoestoworkby2everyday.Hisschool3at8:00am.Heusuallygoestoworkat7:20a.m.Thebusrideusuallytakesabout20minutes.Oneday,hisbusstopsatabusstop.It’s7:30a.m.MrBrownlooksoutofthe4.andhe5awoman.Thewommanis6cakes.He7tobuyone.Hedoesn’thave8athomethismorning.Butthewomanisfarfromhisbus.9hedoesn’twanttogoout.Atthattime,heseesaboy,heisnotfarfromthebus.“comehere,boy!”Mr.Brown10tohim.“Doyouknow11thosecakesare?”MrBrownaskstheboy.“Thirtycents12one.”Theboyanswers.Mr.Brown13sixtycentstotheboyandaskshimtobuytwocakes,Mr.Brownsays.”O(jiān)necakeisforyouandtheotherisforme.”Aftertwo14,theboycomesbackwithonecake.He15thecakeandgivesthirtycentsbacktoMr.Brownandsays”thereisonlyoneleft”1．A．because B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd2．A．car B．bus C．bike D．train3．A．finishes B．starts C．opens D．closes4．A．door B．window C．room D．office5．A．meets B．watches C．looks D．sees6．A．buying B．making C．selling D．eating7．A．goes B．wants C．walks D．runs8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun9．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．because10．A．cries B．shouts C．calls D．speaks11．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howbig D．howheavy12．A．for B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)t13．A．flies B．brings C．takes D．gives14．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks15．A．likes B．loses C．eats D．takesⅢ.語法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Hi,everyone,mynameisIsabellaandI’manartistandfashiondesigner.Buttoday,I’mnotheretospeciallytalktoyouaboutartorfashion.TodayIwanttotalktoyouaboutdreamsandstories.Didyouknowthat4-minutemileoncethoughttobeimpossible?Itwassomethingoutsidewecanconsider.Butin1954,aguynamedBannisterachieved.35Inthefollowingtwomonths,twootherrunnersbroke4-minuterecordandinthefollowingthreeyearsand19runnerscontinued.Andnow,it’scommonforanexperiencedrunnertobeabletorunamileunder4minutes.It’sjustthattheydidn’tthinkitwasimpossibleanymore.Soweshoulddreambig.Ihavealwaystobeencouragedtodreambig.AndIthinkwhenyou’reverylittleandmaybedon’tknowanybetterit’seasiertodobecausethere’sfearlessnessbeforeyoubecomeafraidofsomething.Whatdidyouwanttobe?Amoviestar,anactororanastronaut.Maybeyoudidn’tachievethesedreams,asyougotolder.Becauseasyougotolder,youbecameafraid.It’simportanttoholdonyourfearlessnessjustlikeachild.Becauseit’sfearlessnessthathelpsusachieveourdreams.I’mabigfanofwhatIcalleddreamboard.It’sjustapieceofpaper.There’relotsofpicturesofthingsIwouldliketoachieveandIputitinaplacewhereIseeiteverydayandthathelpsme.IstarteddoingthisafewyearsagobecauseIreadastudyintheUSshowingthatpeoplewhomadedreamboardsaremorelikelytoachievethem.Iknowthismaynotbeneworusefultoeveryone,butforme,theactofmakingmydreamboardeveryyearandseeingiteverymorningreallyhelpsme.AnotherthingthatIreallybelieveinistheworld.Ibelievethatonceyouhaveyourdreamsandbegintoworkforit,peoplestartappearinginyourlifethatcanoffersupportandhelp…Solet’sfaceit,there’sgoingtobealotofchallengesbuttogetthrough.Ithinkcourageisneeded.Inconclusion,afterallofthisdreamingyouhavetoworkhardandputalotoftimeintoeverythingyou’redoingandhavecouragebecausethere’sgoingtobealotofdifficultybutjustremembertheworldistryingtohelpyou.IknowthatI’mnottheonlyonethathasdreams.Everybodyhasdreams.Youjustneedtoworkhardtoachievethem.Thankyou!1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedreamboard?A．ItisapieceofpaperwithwhatIsabellaTaylordreamsabout.B．ItisapieceofpaperwithwhatIsabellaTaylorhasachieved.C．IsabellaTaylorwasthefirsttomakeadreamboardintheUS.D．IsabellaTaylormakesanewboardwhenshestartsadream.2．Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank35inparagraph2?A．Still,peoplethoughtBannister’smarkwasimpossibletobreak.B．Therewasnoreasonwhyheshouldhavegoneontodoanythinggreat.C．PerhapshumanbodyhadreacheditslimitafterBannisterbroketherecord.D．Itopenedthefloodgatesforeveryoneelsetocontinuebreakingthisrecord.3．WhichofthefollowingarenecessarytoachievedreamsaccordingtoIsabellaTaylor?a.Beingafraidofnothing.b.Makingadreamboard.c.Devotingyourselftoworkinghard.d.Askingpeoplearoundyouforhelp.A．a(chǎn)c B．a(chǎn)d C．bc D．bd4．What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofdreamingbigandhavingcourage.B．Howtomakeadreamboardaboutartandfashiondesign.C．IsabellaTaylor’sexperiencesofachievingdreamssuccessfully.D．IsabellaTaylor’sunderstandingofhowtomakedreamscometrue.B14、Youarenotgoingtobelievethis!AJapanesesweetsmakermadearocketusingcandyasfuel(燃料)，anditwentupintheaironMarch7.

With5softcandies，CandyRocketwent248metershigh.

Abigpaperboatisfloatingonthewater!Itis3.6meterslongandweighs100kg.MorwennaWilson，aBritishman，madeitandputitonalakeinSouthLondon.Thispaperboatcanevencarryanadult.

Itmustbeamazingforskierstotrythis.ItisabedroominacablecarabovethesnowymountainsofCourchevel，F(xiàn)rance.Itis2，700metershigh.Ithasbasiclivingthingsandcanhold4people.Youcanenjoybeautifulnightviewsintheairandarriveatthetopthenextday.

Pandasaretravelingaroundtheworld!InthecapitalcityofMalaysia，KualaLumpur，1，600pandasgottogetheratthesquare.Theywillgoto15famousplacesinMalaysia.FrenchartistPauloGrangeonmadethesepandaswithpaper.HestartedhisprojectPandasonTourin508andtraveledtomorethan5countries.Itistotellpeopletoprotectpandas.

1．Ifyouareinterestedinstayinginapaperboatonalake，youshouldgoto_______.A．Japan B．England C．France D．Malaysia2．Howmanypeoplecanstayinthebedroominacablecar?A．4. B．15. C．5. D．2483．WhydidPauloGrangeonmade1，600pandaswithpaper?A．Totravelaroundtheworld.B．Toenjoybeautifulnightviews.C．Tobecomefamousintheworld.D．Toremindpeopletoprotectpandas.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AJapanesescientistmadethecandyrocketanditwentupintheaironMarch7.B．SeveraladultscanstayinthepaperboatonalakeinSouthLondon.C．Skierscanstayinthebedroominacablecarforanight.D．PauloGrangeonisgoodatmakingpaperpandasaswellaspaperboat.5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inanovel.C．Inadictionary. D．InahistorybookC15、AlldaylongLilyhasbeenlookingforwardtowatchingherfavoritetelevisionshow.Lilymadeacheesesandwich,pouredherselfaglassoforangejuiceandcarriedthemtoherroom.SheturnedontheTVandpickedupavideotape.Onthetapeinlargeredletterswasthemessage:“Donottouchthistape.ItbelongstoLily!”Lilyputthetapeintothevideoplayerandsatonherfavoritechair.ShewasreadyforaperfecteveningwatchingherfavoriteTVshowFriends.Shepressedthebuttonandwaited,butFriendsdidnotappearonthescreen.InsteadofcatchingupwithRossandRachel,Lilywaswatchingbasketball.Shepressedthefastforwardbutton.Therewasmorebasketball.Therewasnomistake.Someonehadrecordedoverherfavoriteshow!Afewsecondslater,Lilythrewopenthedoortoherbrother’sroom.“Howcouldyou?”Shesaid.Herbrotherlookedatherandsawthevideoinherhand.“Didyourecordovermyfavoriteshowwithyoursillybasketball?”shoutedLily.Johnstartedtosayhewassorry,butLilywouldnotlistentohim.Shethrewthetapeontohisbedandranoutoftheroomcrying.Johnpickedupthetape.HehadnotrealizeditwassoimportanttoLily.Hewishedhecouldshowherhowsorryhewas.ThenextdaywhenLilycamehomefromschool,shewentintoherroomtostartherhomework.Onthebedwasaboxwithanoteontop.Thenotesaid,“Sorry!”SheopenedtheboxandinsidewasasetofFriendsvideos.Johnreallywasthebestbrotherintheworld.1．WhatdidLilydobeforeshewatchedtheTVshow?A．Shetalkedtoherbrotherinhisroom.B．Shewatchedabasketballgame.C．Sherecordedsomethingoverherfavoriteshow.D．Shebroughtsomethingtoeatanddrinktoherroom.2．Shecouldn’tenjoyherfavoriteshowbecause____________.A．shedidn’tpresstheplaybutton. B．Johnhasrecordedovertheshow.C．shecouldn’tfindwheretostart. D．shegotthewrongtape.3．WhatdidJohndoforhissisterlater?A．HeboughtheranewsetofFriendsvideos.B．Hesaid“sorry”toheratschoolthenextday.C．Hedidhomeworkforher.D．Hethrewthetapeontoherbedtoshowhewasangry.4．HowdidLily’sfeelingschangethroughthestory?a.relaxedb.sadc.movedd.angryA．bcda B．a(chǎn)dbc C．a(chǎn)bcd D．bdac5．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．JohnthoughtthetapeofFriendswasnotimportanttoLily.B．JohnrecordedoverFriendswiththebasketballprogram.C．LilywantedtowatchFriendsonthedrama(戲、劇)channelonTV.D．AsetofFriendsvideoswereputinsidetheboxforLilythenextday.D16、TheYanfangline,Beijing’sfirstdriverlesssubwaylineconnectingthecity’ssouthwestsuburbstoitscentralurbandistrictstarteditsfirstpilotrunonWednesdaymorning.Itisalsothecapitalcity’sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic,andfullyequipped（裝配）withdomestictechnology.Thelineisexpectedtoofficiallyopentocitizensattheendofnextyear.Thedifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinarylineisthatthedriverlesstechnologyallowsthesubwaytraintoautomaticallycompleteallrunningprocedures,includingtraveling,dormancy,awakening,openingandclosingtraindoors,aswellasreturning,withoutanyoperationsbydrivers.Acomprehensive（綜合的）controlcenterhasbeensetupforthesubwaylinetofarawaycontrolandsupervisetrains.Intheeventofanemergency,passengersridingonthesubwaytrainsareabletocontactthecontrolcenterthroughthewirelessintercom（對講機(jī)）devicesthathavebeensetuponeverycarriage.Thecamerainthecarriagecanautomaticallytransmit（傳輸）imagesbacktothecontrolcenter.ThefirstChinese-madedriverlesssubwaytrainopenedinHongKongonDec,28.Theseven-kmlineextendstheMTRnetworktotheSouthernDistrict,allowingthespecialadministrativeregion’s18districtstobeservedbyrail.1．________isalsothecapitalcity’sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic.A．YuehailineB．ChengyulineC．YanfanglineD．Wusongline2．Theunderlinedword“automatic”inparagraph2probablymeans___________A．全面的B．自動(dòng)的C．半自動(dòng)的D．可行的3．Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A．novelB．magazineC．newsD．poster4．DriverlesssubwayhaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT_________.A．It’sautomatic.B．It’sequippedwithdomestictechnology.C．Itcan’tbedrivebypeople.D．Itcan’tdealwithanemergency.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE_______?A．TheYanfanglineisthecapitalcity’sfirstsubwayline.B．Thereisnodifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinaryline.C．Thedriverlesssubwaylinecan’tworkwithoutacomprehensive.D．ThereisacamerainsomecarriagesE17、Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscanguideyouduringtheresearch.SteplOnanotecardorapieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.Somedinosaursateplants;somelivedonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Askquestions,onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?Howmanykindsofdinosaurswerethere?Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdoingsomeresearch?①Listwhatyouwanttoknow.②Choosearesearchsubject.③Listwhatyou'vealreadyknown.④Discovernewproblems.A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②④①2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dinosaurslikedwarmseasons.B．Allthedinosaursdidn’tliveonmeat.C．Dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings.D．Dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears.3．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．DiscoveringDinosaurs B．GoodQuestionsHelpResearchC．FindingRightSubjects D．StepstoMakeDiscoveriesF18、Ineededtobuyacamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照).SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendations(推薦)andheadedformynearestbigcamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedasalesgirl,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?"shesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied.“There’snothingwrongwithit?”“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”shesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringdifferentprices.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtoconsiderZandpossiblyHatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,____________________;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetraps(陷阱)bymakingtherightchoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Thesalesgirlseemedakindgirl.SoIlethertakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers...andwhenshestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IcutintoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewchoicesstillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferachancetoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.1．Thesalesgirlinsistedthatthewritershould______.A．trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitB．comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersC．getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniesD．trustherandstopaskingquestions2．Whatdoesthewritermean