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Module5NewspapersandMagazines(建議用時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallpanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy(遺產(chǎn))fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedLegafromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon(喜歡)parisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholemunity(社區(qū))andlastforgenerationstoe.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文講的是鄰里互助的故事。1.Accordingtothetext,theFusses________.A.wereemployedbyatruckpanyB.wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteriaD.losttheirhome解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.及Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.可知答案為B。2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheHatches?A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知,Hatch夫婦把他們的錢(qián)全都贈(zèng)給了他們的鄰居們。3.AccordingtoSandVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.A.understanding B.optimisticC.childlike D.curious解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier可知,他們是善解人意的。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThemunityofAltowaspoor.B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.解析:選D推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,他們想讓鄰居們以他們?yōu)榘駱?。BInspiringyoungminds!(2017·北京卷)TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringingauniquebinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWMagazine?Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjampackedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakesplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbeeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy(哲學(xué))—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.What’sinside?Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.Soundstoogoodtobetrue?Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandremendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear!Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepsingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOWeq\x()AnnualSubscriptionEurope£55RestofWorld£65eq\x()AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope£60RestofWorld£70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一份雜志的征訂廣告。文章介紹了一份針對(duì)兒童的出版物——TOKNOWMagazine的特點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、定價(jià)及退訂政策等相關(guān)信息。5.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D.Itbinesfunwithplexconcepts.解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段左框中的TOKNOWmakesplexideasattractive可知,這份雜志的特殊之處在于它能把復(fù)雜的概念變得很吸引人,即D項(xiàng)“它把娛樂(lè)和復(fù)雜的概念結(jié)合起來(lái)了”。6.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?A.Onlinecourses.B.Articlesonnewtopics.C.Lecturesonabalancedlife.D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段右框內(nèi)容可知,該雜志每月提出一個(gè)新話題,并配以文章、實(shí)驗(yàn)和創(chuàng)新的東西,故選B項(xiàng)“關(guān)于新話題的文章”。7.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-monthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?A.£55. B.£60.C.£65. D.£70.解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)12-month(即annual“一年的”)、withgiftpack及fromChina(即RestofWorld)可鎖定價(jià)格為70英鎊,故選D項(xiàng)。8.SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget________.A.freebirthdaypresentsB.fullrefundwithin28daysC.membershipoftheTOKNOWclubD.chancestomeettheexpertsinperson解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句的退訂政策可知,訂閱者在28天內(nèi)可退訂并收回全款,故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Kidsweren’tbornwithmanners.Howdoyouteachkidstomindtheirmanners?Idon’texpectmykidstomaintainBritishroyaltystandards.__1__How?Withafewbasicguidesweuseinourfamilyformoncourtesy.1.SayPleaseandThankYouYoucan’tgetaroundthesetwopasswordsinyourhome.Andifyourchildisalatetalker,theycaneasilylearntosignthese.Startbyconstantlymodeling“Please”and“Thankyou”whenyourchildisonlymonthsold.__2__Astheygetolder,youcanoffergentlereminderswhentheyforget.Yourchildwillunderstandinnotime.2.NoInterruptingTeachkidsnottointerruptotherswhilethey’retalking.__3__Ifit’sanemergencyorifadultsaresocaughtupintalking,kidscan’tseemtogetaword.Twomagicwordscanpolitelyrequestattention:“Excuseme.”__4__“Wedon’tinterruptpeoplewhenthey’retalkingbecausethatmakesthemfeellikewhattheyhavetosayisn’timportant.”,isasimpleexplanationthateventoddlerscanunderstand.3.KindnessandRespectWhenwepracticeandmodelwithourkids,wewillnaturallyteachthemtobeconsiderateandpolite.Whenweraiseourkidsinawaythatmakesthemawareofothers’needsandeagertohelp,theywillrecognizeopportunitiestopracticemanners—holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindthem,helpingthosewhoneedextrahelp,allowingsomeonetogoaheadofthem,listeningwell.__5__Ifwecansimplifythismessageforourkidsandliveitinoureverydaylives,thenwearegivingthemthefoundationtheywillneedtobewell-mannered,passionateindividuals.A.Andthisis“BeKindandBeRespectful.”B.Itwon’tbelongbeforethey’redoingitontheirown.C.ButIdoexpectthemtoberespectfultoeverythingaroundthem.D.Makesureyoutellthemwhythey’reimportantsothattheystick.E.Ifyoudon’thavesomethingnicetosay,don’tsayanythingatall.F.Beingpoliteismoreaboutrecognizingthatouractionsaffectthem.G.Inthiswaywe’relettingthemknowthattheworlddoesnotcirclearoundthem.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。孩子的行為養(yǎng)成與父母的愛(ài)心教育密不可分,但是并不是所

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