河北省保定市阜平縣八年級下學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

2022~2023學年八年級第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語（人教版）本試卷共8頁?？偡?20分，考試時間120分鐘。題號IⅡⅢⅣVⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪABCDA)B)得分聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.atoy B.astone C.atool2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.55dollars B.75cents C.65kilos3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.makeprogress B.havetrouble C.takeexercise4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theschoolisold. B.Thetreeisold. C.Thetreeisintheschool.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.ThespeakerpassedTomthesalt. B.Thespeakerneedsthedesk. C.Thespeakerwantsthesalt.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’msosorry. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Ihaveatoothache.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Threetimes. B.Me,neither. C.Enjoyyourself.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Noproblem. B.It’sniceofyou. C.You’rewele.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Soundsgood. B.Welldone. C.Stoptalking.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Iagreewithyou. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.I’mafraidIcan’t.Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）11.WhatdoesStevenwanttotry?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.12.Wherearetheygoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowmanytimeshasJackbeentotheChengduResearchBase?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.14.Whatdoesheusuallydothere?A.Hefeedspandas. B.Heplayswithpandas. C.Hetalkstothekeepers.15.Whatishisdreamjob?A.Ananimaldoctor. B.Ananimaltrainer. C.Ananimalkeeper.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whenisthesale?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.17.Whatdoestheboypreparetosell?ABooks. B.Toys. C.Clothes.18.Whydotheyfeelhappy?A.Theycanmakemoney. B.Theycanreadbooks. C.Theycanhelpothers.Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】19.Whatdidthestudentstalkaboutyesterday?A.Howtomunicate. B.Howtostudywell. C.Howtorelax.20.WhatdoesJohnoftendowhenheisunderstress?A.Hedrawspictures. B.Hedoessports. C.Helistenstomusic.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】21.HowwastheweatherlastSundaymorning?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.22.HowdidJudygotothepark?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.23.WhattimedidJudyandherfriendsgetthere?A.Atabout9:30a.m. B.Atabout11:30a.m. C.Atabout10:30a.m.24.Whathappenedduringtheirlunch?A.Therainstormcame. B.Theirtentwasbroken. C.Abikehittheirfood.25.WhatdidJudythinkoftheirexperience?A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Educational.聽短文填空?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】InformationSheetWho:Mr.Li.Where:26.Helivesinhis___26___.Howlong:27.Helivestheresincelast___27___.Job:28.A___28___maker.Thingstodo:29.Hegiveshismoneytothe___29___people.30.He___30___inallkindsofways.Ⅵ.單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。31.Thehousestandsby______.Thereisnootherhousearound.A.itself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves32.Thebookmustbelong________Mary.Hernameisonit.A.in B.on C.to D.at33.Takethis______withyou,andyoucantakesomephotoswithit.A.crayon B.camera C.book D.umbrella34.Lucywas________thanherbrother.Shemadenomistakes.A.morecareful B.morecareless C.themostcareful D.themostcareless35.You________stayuptoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.shouldn’t B.should C.needn’t D.need36.Doyourworktoday.Never______today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putup B.putoff C.putdown D.puton37.______theboydislikesfruit,hestilleatssomeeveryday.A.If B.Until C.Assoonas D.Although38.Thestudents________whentheteachercamein.A.read B.willread C.arereading D.werereading39.I’msohappythatI______nearlyhalfofmyhomeworknow.A.finished B.willfinish C.havefinished D.wasfinishing40.Peter’sfathergetsupearly______breakfasteverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.made D.makeⅦ.完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Afarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).Thewatchwasspecialforhim____41____itwasagiftfromhisfather.Hedidn’tfinditaftersearchingforalongtime.Thenheaskedsome____42____tohelphimlookforit.Ifthekidcouldfindthewatchhewouldgivethekida____43____.Togettheprize,thekidshurriedinsidethebarnand____44____thewholeplace.Theysearchedeverywhereforhalfanhour,but____45____couldfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwantedto____46____,alittleboywentuptohimandwantedtohaveatry.Thefarmeragreed.Afterawhile,thelittleboycameout____47____thewatchinhishand!Thefarmerwashappyandthoughtitwas____48____.Heaskedtheboyhowhe____49____whiletheotherkidsdidn’tfindthewatch.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothing,butonlysatonthegroundandlistened.Inthe____50____,Iheardtheticking(滴答聲)ofthewatch.”Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.41.A.while B.because C.unless D.before42.A.boys B.kids C.women D.adults43.A.test B.rest C.prize D.dream44.A.opened B.pushed C.searched D.folded45.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody46.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup47.A.in B.with C.like D.without48.A.usual B.safe C.unbelievable D.sweet49.A.stopped B.succeeded C.realized D.fixed50.A.silence B.pressure C.nature D.lightⅧ.閱讀理解。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherewillbemanyactivitiesinourneighborhoodthisweekend.CakemakingpetitionWeletoourDIYHouse!Thepetitionisforchildrenaged10to12.Time:2:30p.m.—5:30p.m,SundayFee:30yuanPrize:TwomovieticketsBeijingOperaShajiabangwillbeoninSunshineTheateronSaturday.Itwillstartat3:00p.m.andendsat5:00p.m.!Ticket:50yuan★etoHanMei’syard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatagoodprice.Time:3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.Saturday&Sunday!51.Whoiscakemakingpetitionfor?A.Cooks. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Children.52.HowlongwillShajiabanglast?A.For1.5hours. B.For2hours. C.For2.5hours. D.For3hours.53.Whichisrightfor“★”?A.Yardsale B.Boardgame C.Footballgame D.CountrymusicBSuBingtianmadehistoryasthefastestAsianman.OnAugust1of2021,Susetanewrecordof9.83seconds(秒)intheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半決賽).Itwas0.18secondsbehindthefirstrunner.HewasthefirstChineserunnertoenter(進入)thefinalintheevent.Hebroughtanunforgettablewhilefortheworldinthesummerofthatyear.However,itwasnoteasyforSutosucceed.Oncehewasbadlyhurtinatrainingcourse,Suhadtostoprunningaftertheaccidentforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtogiveuprunningin2017.ButthespirittodosomethingforourcountrybroughtSubacktotherunningteam.Herealizedthatifhecouldfinishthesemifinalinlessthan10seconds,hewouldwinthechancetoenterthefinalpetition.Itwasdifficulttogetthegoal.Sutrainedmuchharderthanbefore.Toencouragehimself,hesetapersonalgoal(目標)—9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberashispersonalpassword(密碼)forhisphoneandputer.Finally,hesucceeded!Nowhisspiritencouragesmanyyoungpeopletotrytorealizetheirdreams.54.WhatwastheexperienceofSuin2021?A.Hegotbadlyhurt. B.Hesetanewrecord.C.Hegaveuprunning. D.Hewonthefirstplace.55.Toencouragehimself,whatgoaldidSuset?A.9.65seconds. B.9.83seconds. C.9.89seconds. D.10seconds.56.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowus?A.Thinktwicebeforeacting. B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Nothingisdifficultifyounevergiveup.CCreate(創(chuàng)造)YourOwnStorypetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!eandjointheCreateYourOwnStorypetition(13th—20thJuly,2023).Firstplace20booksSecondplace10booksThirdtosixthplaces5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.*ThepetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.*Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.*Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromorg/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:July20th,2023Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom21stto26thJuly,2023.Wewillalsopostthenamesofwinnersonorg/beststoriesonJuly30th,2023.57.Whatwillyougetifyouwinthe4thplace?A.5books. B.10books. C.15books. D.20books.58.Whichstorycangetextrapoints?A.Withbeautifulmusic. B.Withmorethan300words.C.Withcreativepictures. D.Withagoodreadingvideo.59.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnJuly13th. B.OnJuly20th. C.OnJuly24th. D.OnJuly30th.60.Whatcanyoufindonorg/beststories?A.Theclosingdate. B.Thenamesofwinners.C.Anentryform. D.Moreinformation.DJennyisexcitedtogotoschoolthesedays.The13yearoldgirlisfromSouthGateMiddleSchoolinLosAngeles,US.Sheistakingcareofthreegreenabalones(鮑魚)atschool.ThestudentsofVioletaLlamasscienceclass,includingJenny,havecaredfortheseaanimalssinceJanuary.Thescienceclasshaseightteams.Eachteamtakesturns(輪流)tocarefortheabalones.TeamFive—Jenny,Alexis,JenniferandRicardo—havenowgottheirturn.Theabalonesarekeptinaboxofseawater.Everyday,Alexisshouldcheckwhetherthewaterhastoomuchsalt.Toomuchsaltisbadforthehealthoftheabalones.Jennymakesfreshseawater.Thenthefourstudentsworktogethertocleanupthewasteintheboxandgivesomefoodtotheabalones.“Sealifeislikeababy.Youhavetocleanthemandcareforthem,”Jennifersaid.NancyCruse,ascientist,leadstheproject.Shesaidthenumberofgreenabalonesisdecliningbecausepeoplehavecaughttoomanyofthem.Shesaidprotectingthesealivesnowdependsontheyoungstudents.“Thestudentslovetakingcareoftheabalones,”saidLlamas.“Takingcareoftheabalonescouldopenthedoorforthosewhowanttobeasealifescientistoranenvironmentprotector,”shealsosaid.Thestudents’timewiththeabaloneswillendthisschoolyear.Cruseandhisworkerswillrecordtheabalonesandthenletthemreturntothesea.61.Whatdoeseachteamtaketurnstodo?A.Lookaftertheabalones. B.Getwaterfortheclass.C.Haveascienceclass. D.Cleanupthescienceroom.62.WhatshouldAlexischeckeveryday?A.Thetemperatureoftheseawater. B.Thecoloroftheseawater.C.Thewasteoftheseawater. D.Thesaltoftheseawater.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declining”mean?A.Goingup. B.Goingdown. C.Wakingup. D.Lyingdown.64.Whatwillthescientistdowiththeabalonesafterthisschoolyear?ACookandeatthem. B.Takethemtohisworkingplace.C.Letstudentscontinuecaringforthem. D.Letthemreturntothesea.65.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldkeepseaanimals. B.Weshouldprotectthesealives.C.Weshouldbeasealifescientist. D.Weshouldstudysciencewell.Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Weallknowthatsleepisanimportantandnecessarypartofourlives.Butdoyouknowsleepisalsoveryimportanttoanimals?Andanimalshavedifferentwaystosleep.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookforwardfarintotheseawhiletheysleep.Seaotters(水獺)sometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfish(鸚嘴魚)blowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthem.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepinaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Abovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafe.Someinsects(昆蟲)evensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertosleep.Thenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66.Fishkeeptheireyes________whiletheysleep.67.Whydoparrotfishblowbubbleswhentheyarereadytosleep?______________________________________________68.Howoftendochipmunkseatfoodwhentheysleepinwinter?______________________________________________69.______________________________________________70.______________________________________________X.詞語運用。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。CathyisanEnglishgirlShe____71____(like)traditionalChinesecultureverymuch.ShehasbeentomanyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto____72____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestival____73____(include)twoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow____74____(one).Cathytookalotof____75____(picture).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket____76____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull____77____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious____78____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Laterthatday,Cathysharedwith____79____(she)bestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodismuch____80____(nice)thanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作。(包括A、B兩部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A)連詞成句。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標點已給出。81.speakcan,he,French____________________________.82.is,high,themountain,how____________________________________________?83.she,abook,you,did,lend____________________________?84.he,man,truthful,what,a,is_