北京版英語小學五年級上學期試題與參考答案(2024年)

2024年北京版英語小學五年級上學期復習試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、聽力原文：W:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Todaywearegoingtohaveamathtest.Areyouready?

M:Yes,teacher.Weareready.

W:Great!Let’sbegin.Thefirstquestionisaboutaddition.Pleaselistencarefully.Question:Howmuchis5+3?

Answer:A)8

B)7

C)6

D)5CorrectAnswer:A)8

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris8because5+3equals8.2、聽力原文：W:Goodafternoon,everyone.Todaywewilllearnaboutthesolarsystem.Wehaveaspecialguest,Mr.

Sun.Welcome,Mr.

Sun!M:Goodafternoon,everyone.IamMr.

Sun,andIamheretotalkaboutoursolarsystem.Doyouknowwhatthesolarsystemis?

Student:Yes,itisthesystemofplanets,moons,comets,andasteroidsthatorbitthesun.W:That’sright!Now,let’sdoaquickquiz.Thenextquestionisaboutoursolarsystem.Question:Howmanyplanetsarethereinoursolarsystem?

Answer:A)5

B)7

C)8

D)9CorrectAnswer:C)8

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris8becausethereareeightrecognizedplanetsinoursolarsystem:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.3.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howisthestudentfeelingtoday?C.Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentsays,“Ifeelkindofsicktoday.”Thisindicatesthatthequestionisaboutthestudent’sfeeling,nottheweatherortheirfavoritesubject.4.Listentothestoryandchoosethecorrectending.A.Theteacherrewardedthestudentfortheirhardwork.B.Thestudentdecidedtohelpotherswiththeirstudies.C.Thestudentwasscoldedbytheteacherforbeinglate.Answer:AExplanation:Inthestory,thestudentexplainsthattheyhadtostaylatetofinishtheirhomeworkbecausetheywereworkinghard.Theteacherthensays,“That’sgreat,I’mproudofyou,”whichsuggeststhatthestudentwasrewardedfortheirhardwork.5.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itisrainy.C.Itiscloudy.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“Theweatherissunnytoday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.6.Question:Howoldistheboyinthestory?A.Heis10yearsold.B.Heis11yearsold.C.Heis12yearsold.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestorymentionsthattheboyisgoingtoturn12yearsoldnextmonth,sothecorrectanswerisB.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howarethetwofriendsdoing?C.Whatisthegirldoingtoday?D.Whereisthegirlgoing?Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutwhatthegirlisdoingtoday.Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoday,”indicatingthatshehasaplantogotothelibrary.8.Listentothefollowingpassageandfillinthemissingword.Thesunrisesinthe_______andsetsinthe_______.A.east,westB.south,northC.west,eastD.north,southAnswer:AExplanation:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ThisisacommonknowledgeabouttherotationoftheEarth.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“east,west.”9.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouttheirweekendplans.Teacher:Hi,LiLei,howwasyourweekend?

LiLei:Hi,Mrs.

Wang.Itwasgreat,thanks!Iwenthikingwithmyfamilyinthemountains.

Teacher:Thatsoundsfun!Didyouseeanyinterestingwildlife?

LiLei:Yes,Isawafewdeerandsomebirds.Itwassopeacefulupthere.Question:WhatactivitydidLiLeidowithhisfamilyovertheweekend?

A)Theywentshopping.

B)Theywenthiking.

C)Theywentswimming.

D)Theywenttoamovie.Answer:B)Theywenthiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,LiLeimentionsthathewenthikingwithhisfamilyinthemountains,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.10.Youhearadialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjectatschool.StudentA:Hey,doyouhaveafavoritesubjectinschool?

StudentB:Yeah,Ido.IreallyloveScience.It’ssointerestingtolearnaboutdifferentexperimentsanddiscoveries.

StudentA:That’scool!I’mnotsurewhatmyfavoritesubjectis,butIknowIenjoyMathalot.Question:WhatisStudentB’sfavoritesubject?

A)Math

B)English

C)Science

D)HistoryAnswer:C)ScienceExplanation:StudentBexplicitlystatesthattheirfavoritesubjectisScience,astheyfinditinterestingtolearnaboutexperimentsanddiscoveries.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whattimeisitnow?C.Howisthestudentfeeling?Answer:A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksthestudent,“Howistheweathertoday?”whichindicatesthequestionisabouttheweather.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whattimeisitnow?C.Howisthestudentfeeling?Answer:A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksthestudent,“Howistheweathertoday?”whichindicatesthequestionisabouttheweather.12.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.

W:(12)_______areyouplanningtogoonvacationthissummer?

M:We’rethinkingofgoingtothemountains._______(12)_______thereislesspollutionandtheairiscleaner.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyAnswer:B.WhereExplanation:Thesentence“Where(12)_______thereislesspollutionandtheairiscleaner”impliesthatthespeakerisaskingaboutthelocationwheretheyplantogoonvacation.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Where.”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooksonthetable.putputupputdownputoutAnswer:C)putdownExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetoindicatethatthestudentsshouldplacetheirbooksonthetableis“putdown.”“Put”aloneisnotspecificenoughtodescribeplacingsomethingonasurface,“putup”typicallymeanstohangordisplaysomething,and“putout”canmeantoextinguishafireortocauseaproblem,butitdoesn’tfitthecontextofplacingbooksonatable.“Putdown”isthemostappropriateoption.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformofthepasttense?Shegototheparkyesterday.Theywerewatchedthemovielastnight.Hehaseatenbreakfastthismorning.Wesawtheelephantinthezoolastweek.Answer:D)Wesawtheelephantinthezoolastweek.Explanation:Thecorrectformofthepasttenseforthesentenceis“saw,”asinoptionD.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:Ashouldbe“Shewenttotheparkyesterday,”Bshouldbe“Theywatchedthemovielastnight,”andCusesthepresentperfecttense“haseaten,”whichisnotappropriateforaspecificpasteventinthemorning.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.HongKongD.GuangzhouAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Shanghai,HongKong,andGuangzhouarealsomajorcitiesinChina,butBeijingholdsthetitleofcapital.4、WhichofthefollowingisatypeoftraditionalChineseart?A.JazzmusicB.ItalianpaintingC.JapanesecalligraphyD.ChinesecalligraphyAnswer:D

Explanation:ChinesecalligraphyisatypeoftraditionalChineseartformwherecharactersarewrittenwithabrushusingblackinkonpaperorsilk.Jazzmusicisagenreofmusic,ItalianpaintingreferstoRenaissanceandBaroqueart,andJapanesecalligraphyisadistinctartforminitsownright,differentfromChinesecalligraphy.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghaiisamajorcityknownforitseconomicpowerandfinancialdistrict,butitisnotthecapital.GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsomajorcitiesbutnotthecapital.6、WhichofthefollowingisnotanaturalsatelliteoftheEarth?A.TheMoonB.MarsC.JupiterD.VenusAnswer:B

Explanation:TheMoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteofEarth.Mars,Jupiter,andVenusareallplanetsinoursolarsystem,butnoneofthemarenaturalsatellitesofEarth.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSun,Jupiteristhefifth,andVenusisthesecond.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,knownforitshistoricallandmarks,modernarchitecture,anditsstatusasthepoliticalandculturalcenterofthecountry.8、WhichofthefollowingisafamoustempleinBeijing?

A)TheGreatWall

B)TheSummerPalace

C)TiananmenSquare

D)TheForbiddenCityAnswer:D)TheForbiddenCityExplanation:TheForbiddenCityisapalacecomplexintheheartofBeijing,whichwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandisknownforitsextensivecollectionofartifactsanditshistoricalsignificance.TheGreatWall,TheSummerPalace,andTiananmenSquarearealsofamouslandmarksbutarenottemples.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?childerschildschildrenchildenAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children,”whichisaregularpluralnoun.10.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.Shewaswalkingtotheparkyesterday.Shewalktotheparkyesterday.Sheiswalkingtotheparkyesterday.Shewalkstotheparkyesterday.Answer:A)Shewaswalkingtotheparkyesterday.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense(“waswalking”)todescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast(yesterday).Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyusethepresenttenseorthefutureperfecttense,whicharenotappropriatefordescribingpastactions.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghaiisamajorcity,butitisnotthecapital.GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsomajorcitiesbutnotthecapital.12.Whichofthefollowingisthelargestanimalintheworld?A.ElephantB.BlueWhaleC.GiraffeD.KangarooAnswer:B

Explanation:TheBlueWhaleisthelargestanimalintheworld,weighingupto200tons.Elephantsarelargebutnotthelargest.GiraffesaretallandKangaroosarelarge,buttheyarenotthelargestanimalintheworld.三、完型填空（10分）Exercise3:GapFillingReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasefromtheoptionsgiventofillineachblank.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)intheblank.TheBeijingversionofthefifth-gradeEnglishtextbookintroducesstudentstoavarietyofinterestingtopics.Thissemester,thestudentsarelearningabout[1]differentculturesaroundtheworld.Theyhavejustfinishedauniton[2]theworldfamousGreatWall.TheteacheraskedthemtowriteashortessayabouttheirvisittotheGreatWall.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIdecidedtovisittheGreatWall.Itwasabeautiful[3]daywiththesunshiningandaclearbluesky.WestartedourjourneyattheBadalingsectionoftheWall.Itwasquitealongwaytowalk,butweweredeterminedtoseethefamousview.Alongtheway,welearnedalotaboutthehistoryand[4]oftheGreatWall.Itwasfascinatingtoseetheancientbricksandthewatchtowers.Oneofthemostmemorablepartsofourvisitwaswhenweclimbedtothetopofawatchtower.Fromthere,wecouldseetheWallstretchingoutformilesandmiles.Itwasanamazingsight!Wealsohadthechancetotryourhandsatbeingasoldierby[5]atraditionalChinesebowandarrow.1.A.variousB.similarC.onlyD.noneE.noneoftheabove2.A.buildingB.discoveringC.reconstructingD.paintingE.repairing3.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windyE.snowy4.A.secretsB.storiesC.traditionsD.customsE.cuisine5.A.shootB.drawC.aimD.aimatE.shootatAnswers:1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B四、閱讀理解（26分））ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InBeijing,acitywitharichhistoryandculture,childrenhavetheopportunitytolearnabouttheirownheritagethroughvariouseducationalprograms.Onesuchprogramisthe“BeijingCulturalHeritageEducationProject,”whichaimstointroducestudentstothecity’straditionalartsandcrafts.Theprojectincludesfieldtripstohistoricalsites,workshops,andinteractiveactivities.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesintheprojectisthe“TraditionalCraftWorkshop.”Duringthisworkshop,studentsgettolearnaboutandcreatetraditionalChinesecraftssuchaspaper-cutting,silkpainting,andshadowpuppetry.Thesecraftsarenotonlybeautifulbutalsohavedeepculturalmeaningsandvalues.Theworkshopbeginswithabriefintroductiontothehistoryandsignificanceofthechosencraft.Thestudentsthenworkingroupstocreatetheirowncraftsundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.Eachgroupisresponsibleforadifferentcraft,andtheymustworktogethertocompletetheirproject.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“BeijingCulturalHeritageEducationProject”?

a)Toteachstudentsaboutmoderntechnology

b)Tointroducestudentstothecity’straditionalartsandcrafts

c)Toencouragestudentstotravelabroad

d)TopromotetourisminBeijing2.WhataresomeofthetraditionalChinesecraftsmentionedinthepassage?

a)Photographyandcomputerprogramming

b)Paper-cutting,silkpainting,andshadowpuppetry

c)Cookingandbaking

d)Musicanddance3.Howdostudentsparticipateinthe“TraditionalCraftWorkshop”?

a)Theywatchavideopresentationaboutthecraftandthenleave

b)Theyworkindividuallytocompletetheirowncraft

c)Theyworkingroupsundertheguidanceofskilledinstructorstocreatetheirowncrafts

d)TheyaregivenalistofinstructionstofollowandthenleaveAnswerKey:1.b)Tointroducestudentstothecity’straditionalartsandcrafts2.b)Paper-cutting,silkpainting,andshadowpuppetry3.c)Theyworkingroupsundertheguidanceofskilledinstructorstocreatetheirowncrafts五、寫作題（16分）WriteashortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofayoungstudentfromBeijing.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Thestudent’sname,age,andfavoritesubject.2.Thestudent’sdailyroutinefrommorningtoevening.3.Aninterestingeventthathappensduringtheday.4.Howtheeventaffectsthestudent’sfeelingsandthoughts.Example:MynameisLiMing,andIam10yearsold.IaminthefifthgradeatBeijingPrimarySchool,andmyfavoritesubjectismath.Everymorning,Iwakeupat7:00andbrushmyteeth.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolwithmyparents.Myschooldaystartsat8:00.Thefirstclassismat