GB/T 4706.82-2024家用和類似用途電器的安全第82部分：房間加熱用軟片加熱元件的特殊要求

ICS

13.120

CCS

K09

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T4706.82—2024/IEC60335?2?96:2019

代替GB4706.82—2014

家用和類似用途電器的安全

第82部分：房間加熱用軟片加熱元件的

特殊要求

Safetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances—Part82:Particular

requirementsforflexiblesheetheatingelementsforroomheating

（IEC60335-2-96:2019,Householdandsimilarelectricalappliances—

Safety—Part2-96:Particularrequirementsforflexiblesheetheatingelementsfor

roomheating,IDT）

2024-08-23發(fā)布2026-09-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T4706.82—2024/IEC60335?2?96:2019

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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3

術(shù)語和定義

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2

4

一般要求

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5

試驗(yàn)的一般條件

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6

分類

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7

標(biāo)志和說明

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8

對(duì)觸及帶電部件的防護(hù)

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9

電動(dòng)器具的啟動(dòng)

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10

輸入功率和電流

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11

發(fā)熱

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12

空章

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13

工作溫度下的泄漏電流和電氣強(qiáng)度

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14

瞬態(tài)過電壓

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15

耐潮濕

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16

泄漏電流和電氣強(qiáng)度

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17

變壓器和相關(guān)電路的過載保護(hù)

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18

耐久性

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19

非正常工作

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20

穩(wěn)定性和機(jī)械危險(xiǎn)

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21

機(jī)械強(qiáng)度

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22

結(jié)構(gòu)

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23

內(nèi)部布線

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24

元件

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25

電源連接和外部軟線

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26

外部導(dǎo)體用接線端子

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27

接地措施

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28

螺釘和連接

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29

電氣間隙、爬電距離和固體絕緣

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30

耐熱和耐燃

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31

防銹

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32

輻射、毒性和類似危險(xiǎn)

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Ⅰ

GB/T4706.82—2024/IEC60335?2?96:2019

附錄

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31

附錄AA（資料性）

安裝說明一覽表

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32

參考文獻(xiàn)

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34

Ⅱ

GB/T4706.82—2024/IEC60335?2?96:2019

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T4706《家用和類似用途電器的安全》的第82部分。GB/T4706已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下

部分：

—第1部分：通用要求；

—第2部分：電熨斗的特殊要求；

……

—第121部分：專業(yè)冰淇淋機(jī)的特殊要求。

本文件代替GB4706.82—2014《家用和類似用途電器的安全房間加熱用軟片加熱元件的特殊要

求》，與GB4706.82—2014相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

—將一些注釋調(diào)整為條文內(nèi)容（見10.1、11.2.103，13.1、13.2、16.2、16.3、18.101、

18.102.5、22.103、22.105，2014年版的10.1、11.2.103，13.1、13.2、16.2、16.3、18.101、

18.102.5、22.103、22.105）；

—更改了對(duì)預(yù)定安裝在地板上的裝有絕緣電線的加熱單元的強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)（見21.103，2014年版的

21.103）；

—增加了安裝在低于1.2m高度的墻壁中的加熱元件的范圍和具體要求（見第1章、6.2、7.1、

7.6、7.12.1、7.12.106、7.101、11.2、19.2、22.106、24.102、附錄AA）。

本文件等同采用IEC60335?2?96:2019《家用和類似用途電器安全第2?96部分：房間加熱用軟片加熱

元件的特殊要求》。

本文件做了下列最小限度的編輯性改動(dòng)：

—標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱改為《家用和類似用途電器的安全第82部分：房間加熱用軟片加熱元件的特殊要

求》，增強(qiáng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系的協(xié)調(diào)性；

—公式（1）進(jìn)行了修正，根據(jù)IEC60335?2?96:2019和公式（1）的本身含義，IEC60335?2?96:2019

的公式（1）存在編輯性錯(cuò)誤。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)輕工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)家用電器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC46）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)電器科學(xué)研究院股份有限公司、安邦電氣股份有限公司、國(guó)家紅外及工業(yè)電

熱產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)中心、廣東美的環(huán)境電器制造有限公司、威凱檢測(cè)技術(shù)有限公司、中家院（北京）

檢測(cè)認(rèn)證有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：簡(jiǎn)鵬飛、李貽連、張江、楊鑫、陳燦坤、杜曉燕、王澤美。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

—2007年首次發(fā)布為GB4706.82—2007，2014年第一次修訂；

—本次為第二次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T4706.82—2024/IEC60335?2?96:2019

引言

GB/T4706《家用和類似用途電器的安全》大部分采用IEC60335。在此基礎(chǔ)上，GB/T4706參考

IEC60335的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，劃分為若干部分，由通用要求和特殊要求構(gòu)成，第1部分為通用要求，其他部

分為特殊要求。對(duì)于特殊要求范圍涵蓋的產(chǎn)品，其安全要求為通用要求與該特殊要求結(jié)合使用，在特殊

要求中包括了對(duì)通用要求中對(duì)應(yīng)條款的補(bǔ)充和修改，以給出對(duì)每種產(chǎn)品的完整要求。

本文件是器具按照使用說明正常使用時(shí)，對(duì)電氣、機(jī)械、熱、火災(zāi)以及輻射等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)需要具有的防護(hù)

要求。本文件還包括使用中可能出現(xiàn)的非正常情況，并且考慮電磁干擾對(duì)器具安全運(yùn)行的影響方式。

本文件已考慮GB/T16895《低壓電氣裝置》中規(guī)定的要求，器具在連接到電源時(shí)與電氣布線規(guī)則

的要求協(xié)調(diào)一致。

如果一臺(tái)器具的多項(xiàng)功能涉及GB/T4706中的其他部分，只要合理，其他部分分別適用于該器具每

個(gè)功能。如果適用，需考慮一個(gè)功能對(duì)其他功能的影響。

當(dāng)其他部分中未針對(duì)本文件中已經(jīng)包含了的危險(xiǎn)給出附加要求時(shí)，則GB/T4706.1適用。

GB/T4706是涉及器具安全的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，優(yōu)先于涵蓋同一主題的通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/橫向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

本文件與GB/T4706.1—2024《家用和類似用途電器的安全第1部分：通用要求》配合使用。本

文件中寫明“適用”的部分，表示GB/T4706.1—2024《家用和類似用途電器的安全第1部分：通用

要求》中的相應(yīng)條款適用于本文件；本文件寫明“代替”的部分，則以本文件中的條款為準(zhǔn)；本文件寫

明“增加”的部分，表示除要符合GB/T4706.1—2024中的相應(yīng)條款外，還需符合本文件條款中所增

加的條款；本文件寫明“修改”的部分，表示在GB/T4706.1—2024的相應(yīng)條款上進(jìn)行修改。

Ⅳ

GB/T4706.82—2024/IEC60335?2?96:2019

家用和類似用途電器的安全

第82部分：房間加熱用軟片加熱元件的

特殊要求

1范圍

GB/T4706.1—2024的該章以下述內(nèi)容代替：

本文件規(guī)定了房間加熱用軟片加熱元件的安全要求。

本文件適用于預(yù)定安裝在地板、1.2m以下或2.3m以上的墻壁、天花板上的軟片加熱元件，其單相

裝置額定電壓不超過250V，其他裝置額定電壓不超過480V。

按照說明中安裝在建筑物內(nèi)，達(dá)到要求的危險(xiǎn)防護(hù)等級(jí)后，軟片加熱元件即成為加熱單元。

注101：注意以下情況：

─對(duì)于打算用在車輛、船舶或航空器上的加熱單元，可能需要一些附加要求；

─國(guó)家有關(guān)的管理部門可能對(duì)器具規(guī)定附加要求。

注102：本文件不適用于以下情況：

─僅用于工業(yè)用途的加熱單元；

─打算在特殊場(chǎng)所使用的加熱單元，諸如存在腐蝕性或爆炸性的環(huán)境（粉塵、蒸氣或煤氣）；

─毯、墊及類似柔性加熱器具（GB/T47