湖北術(shù)東南2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE29湖北省鄂東南2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）時長：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Shoppingatastore. B.Lookingatanartexhibit. C.Choosingabagathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:That’soneofourmostbeautifulbags.It’sexpensive,butyou’llhaveitfortherestofyourlife.Myhusbandboughtthesamebagandhe’shaditfortenyears.It’sveryhighquality.M:Idon’treallylikehowitlooks.AndIwouldbetooscaredtotakeitoutofthehouse.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprobablyliketoeatinsummer?ABananas. B.Apples. C.Strawberries.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ilovebananas.They’remyfavoritefruit.Whataboutyou?W:Strawberriesaremyfavoritesummerfruit,butIjustloveeatingapplesinthewinter.Itrytoeatoneeveryday!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?A.It’ssunny. B.It’scloudy. C.It’srainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bringanumbrellawithyoutothebaseballgame!Theweatherreportontheradiosaiditwasgoingtoraintoday.M:I’mnotgoingtobringanumbrella.It’sbeautifuloutside!Therearen’tanycloudsinthesky.Idon’twanttocarryanything.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisn’tthemanreadytorenttheapartment?A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.B.It’stooclosetothetrain.C.Hedoesn’tknowifhiswifewilllikeit.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouliketheapartment?Ifyouwanttorentit,youneedtosignthepaperstoday.M:Ilovetheapartment,andit’sveryclosetothetrain,butI’mnotreadytosigntoday.Ihavetotalktomywifefirst.Canwesignthepaperstomorrow?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TotheBigSplashPool. B.TotheMegaSlide. C.TotheWackyWaves.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoWaterWorld,themostawesomewaterparkintheworld!W:Great!WhereistheBigSplashPool?M:Straightaheadandtoyourleft,pasttheMegaSlideandWackyWaves.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketheclass?A.Thereisnowater.B.Shethoughtitwouldbeeasier.C.Shelikestoexercisewithmorepeople.7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Returntotheclasslater. B.Exercisewithabiggergroup. C.Quittheclass.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Keepgoing!Youcandoit!Youarestrong.Don’tgiveup!W:Ididn’tknowthisexerciseclasswasgoingtobesohard.Ineedwater.M:Hey,whatareyoudoing?Ididn’tsayyoucouldtakeabreak!Youareheretoloseweight,right?Youaren’tgoingtogethealthybydrinkingwater.W:Iamthirsty!Ican’texercisewithoutwater.Ihatethisclass.I’dprefertoexercisealone.M:Youneedtotryharder!Youcandoit!Keepgoing!Don’tslowdown!W:IthinkI’mdonewiththisclass.It’stoodifficult.I’moutofhere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesMr.Bridgesaskfor?A.Orangejuice. B.Sugarinhiscoffee. C.Toast.9.WhathappenedtoMr.Bridges?A.Hehadabadweekend. B.Hisdogranaway. C.Helosthishat.10.HowdoesthewomanknowMr.Bridges?A.Heisaregularcustomer.B.Sheworkswithhim.C.Theyalwayseatinthesamerestaurant.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Bridges.Howareyouthismorning?M:Terrible.I’llhaveacupofcoffeeandsometoast,please.Idonotwantsugarinmycoffee.W:Allright.I’msorrytohearyou’renotinagoodmood.Whathappened?M:Well,mycarwon’tstart.I’malreadylatetowork.Mydogranawaythismorning,andIhadtofindhim.Also,it’srainingandmyhatiswet.Butyouknowme,IalwayshavebadMondays.Ihadagreatweekend,butthismorningisawful!W:I’mgoingtogiveyouyourcoffeeforfreetoday.Youhavehadsuchabadmorning!M:Wow,thanks!Ifeelalittlebitbetteralready.Areyousureyoucangivemefreecoffee?W:Yes,it’snoproblem.Wehaveextracoffee.Youcomeintothiscoffeeshopeveryday!Ihopeyourdaygetsbetter.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howwillthemancreatejobs?A.Bytrainingnewworkers.B.Byattractingmorebusinesses.C.Byprovidingmorecleaningjobs.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Beinginterviewed. B.Givingaspeech. C.Tryingtoraisemoney.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:SenatorKirk,ifyouareelectedagain,whatdoyouplantodo?M:Well,first,Iplantocreatemorejobs.Myofficewillworkhardtomakeourstateagoodplaceforbusinesses.Businesseswillhiremorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbeabletoworkandfeedtheirfamilieshere.W:Whatdoyouthinkabouttheenvironment?M:Iamastrongsupporterofprotectingtheenvironment.Ithinkthatweneedtobuildmoretrains.Weneedmorepeopletoridetheirbikes.Weneedtoprotecttheair.Everybodyneedscleanair,andwhenIamelectedSenator,Iwillmakesureweprotecttheearth.W:In2009,youvotedtoletfactoriesputtheirgarbageintotheriver.Isthatcorrect?M:No!That’snotcorrect.Inevervotedtoletfactoriesputtheirgarbageintheriver.Youhaveyourfactswrong.Iamastrongsupporterofbusiness,butIamanevenstrongersupporteroftheenvironment.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhoisJamestalkingto?A.Hisprincipal. B.Hismother. C.Hisfriend.14.Whydoesn’tJameswanttogotoNorthwesternUniversity?A.It’stooexpensive. B.It’sfarfromhisfamily. C.Noneofhisfriendsaregoingthere.15.WhatismostimportanttoJames?A.Goingtoaninexpensiveschool.B.Goingtoawell-knownteachingschool.C.Goingtoaneasyschool.16.WhatisJameslike?A.He’sahardworkingstudent.B.Hemakesfriendseasily.C.He’sconfidenthe’llmaketherightchoice.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Wheredoyouwanttogotocollege,James?M:Well,I’mnotsure.Ican’tdecide.I’mworriedIwillmakethewrongchoice.Iwanttobeateacher.IwanttogotoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,butit’ssoexpensive.It’salsoveryfarfromwheremyfamilylives.IalsowouldliketogotoNorthwesternUniversity,butnoneofmyfriendsfromhighschoolaregoingthere.W:You’llmakenewfriendswhenyougotocollege.M:I’mworriedaboutmakingnewfriends.Also,I’mworriedthatIwon’tbesmartenoughtogetgoodgradesatadifficultcollege.IcouldgototheUniversityofCalifornia,butIdon’tthinktheyhaveagoodteachingschool.Mostimportantly,Iwanttogotoaschoolthatisfamousforteaching.W:Thoseareallexcellentschools,James.Ifyou’reacceptedintoallthoseschools,youshouldconsideryourselfveryfortunate.WhenIwenttoschool,Iwenttoaverysmallcollege,andIstillgotagreatjobasprincipal.Youwillbesuccessfulbecauseyouworkveryhard.M:Thanksforyourhelp,PrincipalSkinner.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhendidVincentvanGoghmovetoFrance?A.In1889. B.In1888. C.In1886.18.WhereisTheStarryNightpainted?A.Inahospital. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapark.19.WhathasTheStarryNightinspiredtoday?A.Frenchculture. B.Americanmovies. C.MuseumsinNewYorkCity.20.Whatistrueabouttheownerofthepainting?A.Theywanttosellit.B.Theyboughtitin1941.C.Theydon’tshowitallthetime.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Lookatthispainting.ItisTheStarryNightpaintedbyVincentvanGoghin1889inParis.ItisoneofthemostrecognizedpaintingsinthehistoryofWesternart.In1886,VincentvanGoghmovedfromBelgiumtoFranceandbegantocreatepaintingsinwhatarenowknownas“TheParisYears”.VanGoghsufferedamentalbreakdownin1888andwastakentoaFrenchhospitalin1889.Althoughhewasmadetostayinahospitalroom,hewasgivenadifferentground-floorroomforuseashispaintingstudio,whereheproducedsomeofhisbest-knownworks.TheStarryNightshowstheviewfromawindowinhishospitalroomjustbeforesunrise,withtheadditionofamade-upvillage.VanGoghpaintedthesameviewmanytimesbeforefinallycompletingthepaintingweseetoday,whichistheonlyworkintheseriesthatshowstheviewatnight.Theoriginalpaintingwaspurchasedin1941bytheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityforitspermanentcollection.Andthemuseumhassaiditwillneverbesold.TheStarryNighthasinspiredmuchofAmerica’spopularculture,astheimageshowsupinmanymoviesandTVshows.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALookingforeducationalandinspiringbooksforyourchildren?Youcannotmissthesetalesofsurvivinginthewild.SwallowsandAmazonsbyArthurRansomeAtaleofajoyfulchildhoodsummerspentsailingintheLakeDistrictofEngland,thisnovelisbasedonRansome’sownfamily.Twogroupsofchildreneachhavetheirownsailboat,andspendthesummerdefendingagainstanimaginedenemy,camping,fishing,andexploring,whiletryingtocatchtheirenemy’sboat.TheSwissFamilyRobinsonbyJohannDavidWyssInspiredbyDanielDefoe’sRobinsonCrusoe,WyssdecidedtowriteastoryabouthowaSwissfamilysurvivedashipaccidentandmadeanewwayoflifeonanunexploredislandintheEastIndiessothathisfoursonscouldlearnaboutbasicfamilyvalues,theuseofthenaturalworldandself-reliance.Moralsaside,it’sagreatthrillingstory.AGirloftheLimberlostbyGeneStratton-porterPoor,unpopularElnoraComstockgrowsupinthedangerousbutbeautifulwetlandsofnorthernIndiana,buildinganunusuallife.Sheloveswildlifemorethananything.Thebookwaswrittenasaprotestagainstlogging(伐木),drillingforoil(鉆井油)anddryingupriversforagriculturethatweretakingplaceintheLimberlostSwamp.IslandoftheBlueDolphinsbyScottO’DellThemaincharacterKarana,isawomanleftonwhat’snowcalledLaIsladeSanNicolas,justoffthecoastofCalifornia.Shestrugglesinthestrangeconditions,experiencesnaturaldisastersandlivesaloneonthelonelyisland.Herstoryisinspiredbythatofarealwomanwhospent18yearsaloneontheisland.21.WhatdidWysswriteTheSwissFamilyRobinsonfor?A.Showingthebasicvalues. B.Teachinghisownchildrensomethingimportant.C.Recordingashipaccident. D.HonoringDanielDefoe.22.Whichbookfocusesonnatureprotection?A.GirloftheLimberlost. B.TheSwissFamilyRobinson.C.SwallowsandAmazons. D.IslandoftheBlueDolphins.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedonrealstory. B.Theyarewrittenmainlyforparents.C.Theycontainimportantmorals. D.Theytelladventurousexperiences.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本對孩子既有教化意義又有啟發(fā)性的書。21題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“WyssdecidedtowriteastoryabouthowaSwissfamilysurvivedashipaccidentandmadeanewwayoflifeonanunexploredislandintheEastIndiessothathisfoursonscouldlearnaboutbasicfamilyvalues,theuseofthenaturalworldandself-reliance.(Wyss確定寫一篇關(guān)于一個瑞士家庭如何在一場輪船事故中幸存下來，并在東印度群島一個未開發(fā)的島嶼上創(chuàng)建一種新的生活方式的故事，以便他的四個兒子能夠?qū)W習(xí)基本的家庭價值觀，利用自然世界和自食其力)”可知，Wyss寫這本是為了教他自己的孩子一些重要的事情。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Thebookwaswrittenasaprotestagainstlogging(伐木),drillingforoil(鉆井油)anddryingupriversforagriculture…(寫這本書是為了抗議伐木、鉆探石油和因農(nóng)業(yè)而使河流干枯……)”可知，A項(xiàng)：GirloftheLimberlost是關(guān)于自然愛護(hù)的。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Youcannotmissthesetalesofsurvivinginthewild.(你不能錯過這些野外生存的故事)”可知，這四本書的共同點(diǎn)是它們都講解并描述了在野外求生冒險的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。BInacafeinsouthLondon,twoconstructionworkersaretalkingcheerfully.Theysometimesbreakintoloudlaughter.Theyarediscussingsomething,andtheirconversationlooksfunandinteresting.ButIdon’tspeaktheirlanguage.Outofcuriosity,Iinterruptthem.Withfriendlysmiles,theybothchangeeasilytoEnglish,explainingthattheyareSouthAfricansandwerespeakingXhosa.InJohannesburg,wheretheyarefrom,mostpeoplespeakatleastfivelanguages,saysoneofthem,TheoMorris.“Mymother’slanguageisSotho.Myfather’sisZulu.IlearnedXhosaandNdebelefrommyfriendsandneighbors,andEnglishandAfrikaansfromschool.Icanspeakwellallofthelanguagesmentionedabove.IwenttoGermanybeforeIcamehere,soIalsospeakalittleGerman,”headds.“Isiteasytolearnsomanylanguages?”“Yesit’snormal,”helaughs.He’sright.Aroundtheworld,morethanhalfofthepeoplespeakatleasttwolanguages.Manycountrieshavemorethanoneofficiallanguage—SouthAfricahas11.People,youngorold,areincreasinglyexpectedtospeak,readandwriteinatleastoneofahandfulof“super”languages,suchasEnglish,Chinese,Hindi,SpanishandArabic.Multilingualism(多語言)hasmanysocialpsychologicalandlifestyleadvantages.Moreover,manyhealthbenefitsfromspeakingmorethanonelanguagehavebeenfound,includingfasterstroke(中風(fēng))recovery.Coulditbethatthehumanbrainevolves(進(jìn)化；演化)tobemultilingual—thatthosewhospeakonlyonelanguagearenotrealizingtheirfullpotential(潛能)?Andinaworldthatislosinglanguagesfasterthanever—oneeverytwoweeks,halfourlanguageswilldisappearhopelesslybytheendofthecentury.Whatwouldhappeniftherichdiversity(多樣性)oflanguagesdisappearedandmostofusendedupspeakingonlyone?That’saseriousproblemwearefacing.24.Whydoestheauthorinterruptthetwoworkers?A.Tojointhemintheconversation.B.Tostopthemfromlaughingloudly.C.Tofindoutwhatlanguagethey’respeaking.D.Tolearnthelanguagethatisspokenbythem.25.WhatdoweknowaboutTheoMorris?A.Hespeaksallofhislanguageswell. B.Hecanspeaksevenlanguages.C.Heisfromasingle-languagefamily. D.Heisconfidentoflearningsuperlanguages.26.Whichofthefollowingisonefeatureofmultilingualism?A.Itisphysicallyandmentallybeneficial. B.Itisculture-specific.C.Itisachallengingtask. D.Itispreferredbytheyoung.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentsituationoflanguages?A.Objective. B.Optimistic. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了兩名建筑工人的談話引起了作者的新奇，作者與他們進(jìn)行交談的過程中思索了許多，如多語言給人們帶來的好處，并表達(dá)了對語言快速消逝的現(xiàn)狀的擔(dān)憂。【24題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Theyarediscussingsomething,andtheirconversationlooksfunandinteresting.ButIdon’tspeaktheirlanguage.Outofcuriosity,Iinterruptthem.(他們正在探討一些事情，他們的談話看起來很好玩。但我不會說他們的語言。出于新奇，我打斷了他們)”可知，作者打斷他們的談話是為了看看他們說的是什么語言。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段““Mymother’slanguageisSotho.Myfather’sisZulu.IlearnedXhosaandNdebelefrommyfriendsandneighbors,andEnglishandAfrikaansfromschool.Icanspeakwellallofthelanguagesmentionedabove.IwenttoGermanybeforeIcamehere,soIalsospeakalittleGerman,”headds.(“我母親的語言是索托語。我父親的是祖魯語。我從摯友和鄰居那里學(xué)了科薩語和恩德貝勒語，從學(xué)校里學(xué)了英語和南非荷蘭語。我能說好上面提到的全部語言。我來這里之前去過德國，所以我也會說一點(diǎn)德語，”他補(bǔ)充道)”可知，TheoMorris一共會說7種語言。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段“Multilingualism(多語言)hasmanysocialpsychologicalandlifestyleadvantages.Moreover,manyhealthbenefitsfromspeakingmorethanonelanguagehavebeenfound,includingfasterstroke(中風(fēng))recovery.(多語言有許多社會心理和生活方式上的優(yōu)勢。此外，還發(fā)覺說多種語言對健康有許多好處，包括更快的中風(fēng)復(fù)原)”可知，運(yùn)用多種語言的一個特點(diǎn)是對身體和精神都有益。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“halfourlanguageswilldisappearhopelesslybytheendofthecentury.Whatwouldhappeniftherichdiversity(多樣性)oflanguagesdisappearedandmostofusendedupspeakingonlyone?That’saseriousproblemwearefacing.(本世紀(jì)末，我們的語言將有一半無可救藥地消逝。假如語言的豐富多樣性消逝了，我們大多數(shù)人最終只會說一種語言，那會發(fā)生什么？這是我們面臨的一個嚴(yán)峻問題)”可推知，作者對于語言的現(xiàn)狀是特別憂慮擔(dān)憂的。故選C。CThreedaysearlier,asupertyphoonattackedacoastalcountry,cuttingoffallcommunicationwiththeoutside.Thousandsofpeoplediedinthestorm.Whetherthedestruction(破壞)causedbyextremeweathereventscanberelatedtohumanemissions(排放物)ofgreenhousegasesismostdiscussedinclimatescience.Ifthisrelationisestablished,extremeweathercanbetheseverestresultofclimatechangethatthreatensarangeofhumanrights,includingtherightstolife,food,health,housing,developmentandself-determination.FelixPretisoftheUniversityofVictoriahasshowneven1.5℃ofglobalwarmingwillreduceeconomicgrowthinsomeregions,andthatthetropics(熱帶)willfeelthisimpactmorethanotherareas.Somestudiespredictthatthenumberofheat-relateddeathsinmanyparts,South-EastAsiaamongthem,willbefarmorethanthenumberofcold-relateddeaths.Andthenthere’renegativeeffectsofextremeweatherevents,whichhavethepotentialtokillthousands.MylesAllen,aclimatemodelerattheUniversityofOxford,hasledresearchintowhetherspecificweathereventscanbeowedtobroaderclimatetrends(趨勢).Heusedclimatemodelstomodelthesupertyphoonwithandwithoutgreenhousegasemissions.Theformeraccuratelyreproducedtheactualevents,intermsoftheweatherpatterns(模式),windspeedsandsoon.In15outof16timeswithoutindustrialemissions,thestormwasweaker.Thestudyshowshumanemissionsarelikelytoincreasewindspeeds,whichresultsinastormmovethatis20%higherthanitmightbeintheabsenceofclimatechange.Itisthismovethatprovesparticularlydestructive,“It’snottruethatwithouthumaninfluencethiseventcouldneverhavehappened,”DrAllensaid.“Butthroughthisstudyyoucanseethisimpact.”28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthemassdestructionofsupertyphoons.B.Togiveanexampleoftheextremeweatherevent.C.Tointroducediscussiononsucheventsandhumanemissions.D.Towarnpeopleaboutpossibleresultsofclimatechange.29.Whatismainlyexpressedinparagraph3?A.Studiesonharmofclimatechangeareneeded.B.Globalwarmingwilldamagehumanrights.C.Bothhighandlowtemperaturesaredangerous.D.Someareasareaffectedbyglobalwarming.30.HowdidMylesAllenconducthisexperiment?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byanalyzingexamples.C.Bycollectingdata. D.Byanalyzingcausesandresults.31.Whatdotheclimatemodelssuggest?A.Thestormresultedfromgreenhousegasemissions.B.Humanbehaviorincreasesthefrequencyofstorms.C.Windspeedsaredeterminedbyindustrialemissions.D.Humaninfluenceworsensextremeweatherevents.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了極端天氣事務(wù)帶來的負(fù)面影響以及極端天氣事務(wù)造成的破壞是否與人類排放的溫室氣體有關(guān)問題的探討?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Whetherthedestruction(破壞)causedbyextremeweathereventscanberelatedtohumanemissions(排放物)ofgreenhousegasesismostdiscussedinclimatescience.(極端天氣事務(wù)造成的破壞是否與人類排放的溫室氣體有關(guān)是氣候科學(xué)中探討最多的問題)”可推想，第一段的目的是介紹關(guān)于此類事務(wù)和人類排放的探討。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“Ifthisrelationisestablished,extremeweathercanbetheseverestresultofclimatechangethatthreatensarangeofhumanrights,includingtherightstolife,food,health,housing,developmentandself-determination.(假如建立了這種關(guān)系，極端天氣可能是氣候變更造成的最嚴(yán)峻后果，威逼到一系列人權(quán)，包括生命權(quán)、糧食權(quán)、健康權(quán)、住房權(quán)、發(fā)展權(quán)和自決權(quán)?！?可知，第三段是關(guān)于其次段的結(jié)句舉例說明，所以第三段主要表達(dá)的是全球變暖會損害人權(quán)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Heusedclimatemodelstomodelthesupertyphoonwithandwithoutgreenhousegasemissions.(他運(yùn)用氣候模型來模擬有溫室氣體排放和沒有溫室氣體排放的超級臺風(fēng))”可知，邁爾斯·艾倫是通過比較進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thestudyshowshumanemissionsarelikelytoincreasewindspeeds,whichresultsinastormmovethatis20%higherthanitmightbeintheabsenceofclimatechange.(探討表明，人類排放的氣體可能會增加風(fēng)速，導(dǎo)致風(fēng)暴移動速度比沒有氣候變更的狀況下高出20%)”可知，氣候模型說明白人類的影響加劇了極端天氣事務(wù)。故選D。DIsthereanybodyoutthere?Forcenturieshumanshavewonderedalthoughthewaysinwhichwehavegoneaboutthishavevaried.Aswehavegainedagreaterunderstandingoftheuniverse,oursearcheshavetakenonmoreconcrete(詳細(xì)的)forms.Questionsaboutaliens(外星人)havebecomeasubjectforscienceratherthansciencefiction.NownewcooperationbetweentheVeryLargeArray(VLA)observatoryinNewMexicoandtheSETIInstituteinCaliforniameansthatourcuriosityaboutwhetheraliensexistcanbecloserthaneverbeforetobeingsatisfied.DatafromtheVLA’S28radiotelescopes,usedtoscanavastareaofsky,willbefedthroughaspecialsupercomputerthatwillsearchfordistantsignals.Howlikelyitisthatasignalwillbefound,andwhatthismightmean,arehardquestionstoanswer.SETI’sexistingprojectshavenotdiscoveredanysignalsfromotherplanetssofar.ButrecentdiscoveriesinspaceandEarthscienceshaveprovidedsomeencouragementforthosewhoareenthusiasticaboutthepossibility,howeverremote,ofdetectingothercivilizations.Onceitwasthoughtthatoursolarsystemcouldbeunique.Sincethediscoveryofthefirstexoplanet(aplanetbeyondthesolarsystem)inthe1990s,thousandsmorehavebeenlocated.Aroundoneinfivestarsisnowthoughttohaveaplanetintheirorbit(運(yùn)行軌道)inaso-called“habitable(適合居住的)zone”—thatis,atadistancefromthestarwherethetemperaturemeansthatlifeistheoreticallypossible.AreEarth’s7.5billionhumans,alongwithbillionsofotheranimalsandplantstheysharetheirhomewith,ontheirownintheuniverse?Ifthereisanotherlifeformsomewhere,coulditbeasintelligentashumans?Orcoulditthreatenthem?Ithinkalloftheseneedfurtherexploration.AsexplorationsofMarscontinue,andanewsetofobservationsfromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopearesettobegin,ourinterestinthepossibilityofalienlifeappearsasmuchasbefore.32.WhydoestheVLAworkwithSETI?A.Todevelopnewradiotelescopes B.Tofindevidenceofaliens’existenceC.Tobuildaspecialsupercomputer D.Tosearchfordistantsignals33.Whatistheencouragingnewsforscientistsexploringdistantcivilizations?A.LifedoesindeedexistonexoplanetsB.NewtechnologiesareemployedtofindaliensC.SomeexoplanetsmayhavehabitablezonesD.Signalshavebeendiscoveredfromotherplanets34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheexistenceofaliens?A.Uncertain B.Positive C.Unacceptable D.Worried35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Space:theunknownplace B.Findingaliens:possibleornot?C.Receivingsignals:aliensappearagain? D.Exoplanets:homeofaliens【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞外星人是否存在講解并描述了人類為探究外星人所付出的努力?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“NownewcooperationbetweentheVeryLargeArray(VLA)observatoryinNewMexicoandtheSETIInstituteinCaliforniameansthatourcuriosityaboutwhetheraliensexistcanbecloserthaneverbeforetobeingsatisfied.(現(xiàn)在美國新墨西哥州VLA天文臺和加利福尼亞的SETI探討所之間的新合作意味著人們對外星人的新奇心可能比以往任何時候都更能得到滿意。)”可推知，他們合作的目的應(yīng)是找到外星人存在的證據(jù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)第三段中“ButrecentdiscoveriesinspaceandEarthscienceshaveprovidedsomeencouragement”可知，近年來在太空和地球科學(xué)上的新發(fā)覺很鼓舞人心，而這些發(fā)覺指的是第四段中的“Sincethediscoveryofthefirstexoplanet(aplanetbeyondthesolarsystem)inthe1990s,thousandsmorehavebeenlocated.Aroundoneinfivestarsisnowthoughttohaveaplanetintheirorbit(運(yùn)行軌道)inaso-called“habitable(適合居住的)zone”—thatis,atadistancefromthestarwherethetemperaturemeansthatlifeistheoreticallypossible.(自上世紀(jì)90年頭發(fā)覺第一顆系外行星(太陽系以外的行星)以來，又發(fā)覺了數(shù)千顆系外行星。目前，人們認(rèn)為大約五分之一的恒星在其軌道上有一顆行星，位于所謂的“宜居帶”，也就是說，在與恒星的距離上，溫度意味著理論上可能存在生命。)”，即發(fā)覺了數(shù)千顆系外行星以及所謂的“宜居帶”，“宜居帶”的溫度意味著理論上生命可能存在。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“AreEarth’s7.5billionhumans,alongwithbillionsofotheranimalsandplantstheysharetheirhomewith,ontheirownintheuniverse?Ifthereisanotherlifeformsomewhere,coulditbeasintelligentashumans?Orcoulditthreatenthem?Ithinkalloftheseneedfurtherexploration.(地球上的75億人類以及與之共享家園的數(shù)十億其他動物和植物，在宇宙中是只有他們自己嗎？假如在某個地方存在另一種生命形式，它會和人類一樣聰慧嗎？或者它會威逼到他們嗎？我認(rèn)為這些都須要進(jìn)一步的探究。)”可知，作者對于外星人是否存在持不確定的看法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要圍繞外星人是否存在以及人類探究外星人所付出的努力綻開，故B項(xiàng)“找到外星人：可能嗎？”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ratherthanhavingtooperatehomedevices(設(shè)備)likeyourcoffeemakerandcleanerdirectly,youcannowusethemremotelyfromyourphone,whereveryouhappentobe.Warmupyourhousewhereveryouare.____36____Butthankstomodernthermostats(恒溫器),there’snoneedtofeelanxious.Nowmanysmartsystemsenableyoutocontroltheheatingremotelythroughyoursmartphone,soyoucanadjustthetemperaturewhileyou’reatworkoronthewayhome.CookwhilewatchingTV.Imagineanoven(烤箱)thatjustknowshowlongeverythingwilltaketocook.____37____Andit’llevenproducealivevideoofthecooking,soyou’llknowexactlywhenthefoodisstartingtobrown.WhatismoreamazingisthatsomeintelligentovensevenhaveFoodIDsoftwarethatcandetectwhatyou’refeedingintothemandrecommendacookingprogram.____38____Makeacoffeefrombed.It’sperfectforthewintermonths.Withawi-fienabledsmartcoffeemachineyoucanwakeup,tapabuttononyoursmartphoneandgetamessagewhenyourcoffeeisready.____39____Youcanevenscheduleitremotely,sothere’sapotofhotcoffeewaitingforyouwhenyougetintoyourhouse.____40____Smarthomedevicescansaveyoutimeandmoney,butsomecanevensaveyourlife.Forexample,asmartsmokealarmwillsendawarningtoyoursmartphoneifitdiscoversdangerorcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳).Forthosefalsealarmssetoffbythingslikeburnedtoast,youcansilencethealarmviayoursmartphone,nomoreclimbingondinnerchairstoshutthenoiseoff.A.Youneedn’twalkawayfromyourfavoriteactivities.B.It’llsendprogressinformationtoyourphone.C.EnergybillsoftenworryyoudeeplyduringthewintermonthsD.CheckwhetheryourhomeissafefromyourphoneE.Allyouneedtodoisputthefoodinandhit“Start”buttonF.KeepaneyeonyourthingsfromanywhereintheworldG.It’swellworththeextra15minutesinbed!【答案】36.C37.B38.E39.G40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾款智能家居設(shè)備帶給我們生活上的便利。36題詳解】后文“Butthankstomodernthermostats(恒溫器),there’snoneedtofeelanxious.（現(xiàn)在有了現(xiàn)代恒溫器，人們也不用焦慮了。）”依據(jù)句中的but可揣測，劃線句是寫從前狀況使人擔(dān)憂。C選項(xiàng)“Energybillsoftenworryyoudeeplyduringthewintermonths”（冬季的幾個月里，能源賬單常常讓你憂心忡忡）符合題意，故選C。【37題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Imagineanoven(烤箱)thatjustknowshowlongeverythingwilltaketocook.（想象一下，有一個烤箱，它知道每樣?xùn)|西須要多長時間才能煮熟。）”可知，本段講解并描述的是智能烤箱的特點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)“It’llsendprogressinformationtoyourphone.”（它會把進(jìn)度信息發(fā)送到你的手機(jī)上。）符合題意，故選B。【38題詳解】依據(jù)前文“WhatismoreamazingisthatsomeintelligentovensevenhaveFoodIDsoftwarethatcandetectwhatyou’refeedingintothemandrecommendacookingprogram.（更令人驚異的是，一些智能烤箱甚至有食物識別軟件，可以檢測你往里面放了什么，并舉薦一個烹飪程序。）”可知，本句是描寫智能烤箱在做飯這一方面的便利之處。E選項(xiàng)“Allyouneedtodoisputthefoodinandhit“Start”button”（你所要做的就是把食物放進(jìn)去，然后按“起先”鍵）符合題意，故選E?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Withawi-fienabledsmartcoffeemachineyoucanwakeup,tapabuttononyoursmartphoneandgetamessagewhenyourcoffeeisready.（有了wi-fi功能的智能咖啡機(jī)，你可以醒來，點(diǎn)擊智能手機(jī)上的一個按鈕，當(dāng)你的咖啡打算好了，就會收到一條信息。）”可知，有了智能咖啡機(jī)可以節(jié)約早上的時間。G選項(xiàng)“It’swellworththeextra15minutesinbed!”（在床上多睡15分鐘特別值得!）符合題意，故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Smarthome