人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 1 Whats the matter知識(shí)梳理

Unit1What’sthematter?重難單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型梳理重難單詞1._______________n.問題；事情v.重要；要緊；有關(guān)系2._______________n.胃；腹部3._______________n.胃痛；腹痛4._______________（復(fù)數(shù)feet）n.腳；足5._______________n.頸；脖子6._______________n.咽喉；喉嚨7._______________n.發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱8._______________v.（lay）躺；平躺9._______________n.放松；休息；剩余部分；其余10._______________n.&v.咳嗽11._______________n.X光；X射線12._______________n.牙痛13._______________n.頭痛14._______________n.&v.間歇；休息；暫停；打破15._______________v.（使）疼痛；受傷16._______________n.乘客；旅客17._______________adv.&prep.離開（某處）不工作；從……去掉18._______________prep.向；朝19._______________n.問題，苦惱20._______________v.（用手或器具）擊；打21._______________pron.（she的反身代詞）她自己22._______________adj.生病的；有病的23._______________n.膝；膝蓋24._______________pron.（we的反身代詞）我們自己25._______________n.登山者；攀登者26._______________n.&v.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)27._______________n.情況；狀況28._______________(=kilogram)n.公斤；千克29._______________n.巖石30._______________n.(pl.knives)刀；餐刀31._______________n.血32._______________v.意思是；打算；意欲33._______________n.重要性，重要34._______________n.決定；抉擇35._______________n.&v.限制；約束；管理36._______________n.勇氣；意志37._______________n.死；死亡38._______________n.護(hù)士重難詞匯變形：foot腳(n.)

→

(復(fù)數(shù)）stomach胃(n.)→

(n.)胃疼tooth牙(n.)

→

(復(fù)數(shù)）→

（n.）牙疼lie

躺，躺著(v.)→

(過去式）→

（現(xiàn)在分詞）break打破(n.)→

(過去式）→

(adj.)破損的hurt受傷(v.)→

(過去式）hit擊打(v.)→

(過去式）sick生病的(adj.)→

(n.)疾病she她→

（賓格）→

（形容詞性物主代詞）→

（反身代詞）we我們→

（賓格）→

（形容詞性物主代詞）→

（反身代詞）climb爬(v.)→

(n.)登山者kilo千克(n.)→

(復(fù)數(shù)）knife刀(n.)→

(復(fù)數(shù)）mean意思是；打算(v.)→

(n.)意義→

(adj.)有意義的→

(adj.)毫無(wú)意義的important重要的（adj.)→

(n.）重要性decide決定（v.）→

(n.)決定die死(v.)→

(n.)死亡→

(adj.)死了的→

(adj.)瀕臨滅絕的重難短語(yǔ)1.___________________________怎么了？出什么事了？2.___________________________感冒3.___________________________胃痛4.___________________________躺下5.___________________________量體溫6.___________________________發(fā)燒7.___________________________休息8.___________________________下車9.___________________________使……驚訝；出乎……意料10.___________________________立即；馬上11.___________________________陷入；參與12.___________________________習(xí)慣于……；適應(yīng)于……13.___________________________冒險(xiǎn)14.___________________________用盡；耗盡15.___________________________切除16.___________________________離開；從……出來(lái)17.___________________________掌管；管理18.___________________________放棄重難句型1.What’sthematter?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。

答案單詞：1.matter 2.stomach 3.stomachache 4.foot 5.neck 6.throat7.fever 8.lie 9.rest 10.cough 11.X-ray 12.toothache13.headache 14.break 15.hurt 16.passenger 17.off 18.onto19.trouble 20.hit 21.herself 22.sick 23.knee 24.ourselves25.climber 26.risk 27.situation 28.kilo 29.rock 30.knife31.blood 32.mean 33.importance 34.decision 35.control 36.spirit37.death 38.nurse 詞匯變形：foot腳(n.)

→

feet(復(fù)數(shù)）stomach胃(n.)→

stomachache(n.)胃疼tooth牙(n.)

→

teeth(復(fù)數(shù)）→

toothache（n.）牙疼lie

躺，躺著(v.)→

lay(過去式）→

lying（現(xiàn)在分詞）break打破(n.)→

broke(過去式）→

broken(adj.)破損的hurt受傷(v.)→

hurt(過去式）hit擊打(v.)→

hit(過去式）sick生病的(adj.)→

sickness(n.)疾病she她→

her（賓格）→

her（形容詞性物主代詞）→

herself（反身代詞）we我們→

us（賓格）→

our（形容詞性物主代詞）→

ourselves（反身代詞）climb爬(v.)→

climber(n.)登山者kilo千克(n.)→

kilos(復(fù)數(shù)）knife刀(n.)→

knives(復(fù)數(shù)）mean意思是；打算(v.)→

meaning(n.)意義→meaningful(adj.)有意義的→meaningless(adj.)毫無(wú)意義的important重要的（adj.)→

importance(n.）重要性decide決定（v.）→

decision(n.)決定die死(v.)→

death(n.)死亡→

dead(adj.)死了的→

dying(adj.)瀕臨滅絕的短語(yǔ)：1.What’sthematter? 2.haveacold 3.haveastomachache4.liedown 5.takeone’stemperature 6.haveafever7.takebr