陜西省延安市富縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

八年級(jí)期末學(xué)科素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Tina'sfather.B.Tina'smother.C.Tina.2.A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Excited.3.A.Washingtheclothes.B.Doingthedishes.C.Sweepingthefloor.4.A.Todohousework.B.Togoshopping.C.Toreadbooks.5.A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewastalkingonthephone.C.Shewasreading.6.A.About6,000.B.About60,000.C.About600,000.7.A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwaswindy.8.A.Fortwomonths.B.Fortwoyears.C.Fortwoweeks.9.A.Intwodays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Intwomonths.10.A.Totheartmuseum.B.Tothehistorymuseum.C.Tothespacemuseum.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.What'stheboy'sfavoritecartoonstar?A.MickeyMouse.B.MonkeyKing.C.SpongeBob.12.HowoftendoesthegirlwatchMickeyMouse?A.Twiceaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Everyday.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whichriveris113kilometerslong?A.TheYangtzeRiver.B.TheHuangpuRiver.C.TheSuzhouRiver.14.HowmanybridgesovertheHuangpuRiverareveryfamous?A.Two.B.Three.C.Many.15.Whenisthebesttimetoenjoytheviewsalongtheriver?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）16.TheGreatWallisoneof________placesinChina.17.It'sawonderfulexperienceto________thewall.18.Thewallisknownforitslong________.19.ThepartsfromtheMingDynastyis8,850kilometerslong________.20.Over2,000yearsago,peoplebuiltthefirstpartinorderto________thecentralareas.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Itseemsthateverywherearoundtheworld,peoplearespendingmoretimeatworkandlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Peopleare___1___thaneverbefore!Inthepastinmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthemother___2___home,tookcareofthechildren,anddidthefoodshopping,cooking,andcleaning.Nowadaysinmanyfamilies,bothparentswork,sotheybothhavetodotheshopping,cooking,andcleaningin___3___freetime.Soparents___4___haveasmuchtimewiththeirchildrenastheyusedtohaveinthepast.Thesedays,manychildrenehomefromschoolto___5___emptyhouse.Alotofchildrenspend___6___hourseachdayinfrontofthetelevision.Evenwhenfamiliesaretogether,itismonforfamilymembers___7___thingsbythemselves.Forexample,theywatchprogramsondifferentTVsindifferent___8___;theyusetheInternet;theytalkwithfriendsonthetelephone;andtheydootherthings.Isn’titstrange?Thankstotechnology,peopleareabletomunicateso___9___withpeoplefaraway,butsometimestheydon’tmunicateaswellasbeforewithpeopleintheirownhomes.Isthisthesame___10___yourcountry?What’syouropinionaboutthis?1.A.busier B.busiest C.thebusiest D.busy2.A.stay B.stayed C.willstay D.hasstayed3.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs4.A.do B.don’t C.does D.doesn’t5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.many B.much C.few D.little7.A.do B.doing C.todo D.done8.A.school B.schools C.room D.rooms9.A.loud B.loudly C.easy D.easily10.A.in B.on C.at D.with【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了隨著科技和社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們與家人及朋友的交流時(shí)間更少了?！?題詳解】句意：人們比以往任何時(shí)候都忙！busier更忙的，形容詞比較級(jí)；busiest形容詞最高級(jí)；thebusiest定冠詞the+形容詞最高級(jí)；busy原級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處用比較級(jí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過去在許多國家，父親工作，母親待在家里，照顧孩子，購物，做飯，打掃衛(wèi)生。stay待，動(dòng)詞原形；stayed動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；willstay一般將來時(shí)；hasstayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Inthepastinmanycountries”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多家庭，父母都工作，所以他們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間都得購物，做飯，打掃衛(wèi)生。they他們，主格代詞；them賓格代詞；their形容詞性物主代詞；theirs名詞性物主代詞。此處修飾名詞短語freetime，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以父母沒有以前那么多的時(shí)間和孩子們?cè)谝黄?。do助動(dòng)詞do的原形；don’t助動(dòng)詞do的否定式；does助動(dòng)詞do的三單形式；doesn’t助動(dòng)詞does的否定式。根據(jù)“sotheybothhavetodotheshopping,cooking,andcleaningin...freetime.”可知，此處是指現(xiàn)在父母沒有以前那么多時(shí)間和孩子們?cè)谝黄?，主語是parents，為復(fù)數(shù)，否定用助動(dòng)詞don’t。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：如今，許多孩子從學(xué)?；氐郊依飼r(shí)是一個(gè)空蕩蕩的房子。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)空蕩蕩房子，且empty是元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an表示。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多孩子每天花很多時(shí)間在電視機(jī)前。many許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Alotofchildrenspend...hourseachdayinfrontofthetelevision”可知，是指現(xiàn)在很多孩子花很多時(shí)間在電視機(jī)前，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hours，用many。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：甚至當(dāng)家人在一起時(shí)，家庭成員們自己做事也是常見的。do做，動(dòng)詞原形；doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；todo動(dòng)詞不定式；done過去分詞。固定句型itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是怎樣的”，空處用不定式作主語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)诓煌姆块g里看不同的電視節(jié)目。school學(xué)校，名詞單數(shù)；schools名詞復(fù)數(shù)；room房間，名詞單數(shù)；rooms名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“theywatchprogramsondifferentTVs”可知，是在房間里看電視節(jié)目，且different后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：多虧了科技，人們能夠如此容易地與遠(yuǎn)方的人交流，但有時(shí)他們與自己家里的人交流不如從前。loud大聲的，形容詞；loudly大聲地，副詞；easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thankstotechnology”可知，科技讓人們與遠(yuǎn)方的人很容易地交流，修飾動(dòng)詞municate，用副詞形式。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你們國家也是這樣嗎？in在里面；on在上面；at在；with和。根據(jù)“yourcountry”可知，此處是指在你們國家，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Therewasatimewhenpeopledidn’thavetoworkforfood.Whentheygot___11___,theyjustreacheduptothesky,brokeoffapiece,andateit.Oneday,theskywasangry___12___peopletookfarmorethantheycouldeat.Hesaidtotheking,“Oba!Ifyourpeoplekeepwasting___13___gifts,Iwon’tgiveawaygiftstoyou.”O(jiān)bawasafraid,Hemadea(n)___14___andtoldhispeopletoeattheskyonlywhentheywerehungry.Andforalongtimethatwaswhattheydid.Thentherecameagreatfestival.Peopledancedandcelebrated___15___manydays.Onenight,awoman___16___abigpieceofskyhome.However,shewastoo___17___tofinishit.Sheaskedherfamilytoshareit,buttheywereallfull,too.___18___,shehadtothrowitaway.Theskyshouted,“Oba!I’mleavingandgoingfaraway.”“Howwillthepeoplelive?”O(jiān)baasked.“Allofyoumustlearntoworkforfood,”theskyanswered.“Maybethenyou’ll___19___whyyoushouldn’twaste.”Fromthatdayon,allthepeopleworkedtohave___20___andtheskywasfarawayjustasit’stoday.11.A.tired B.upset C.excited D.hungry12.A.if B.because C.though D.unless13.A.my B.your C.his D.her14.A.event B.habit C.notice D.email15.A.in B.for C.since D.from16.A.carried B.threw C.bought D.blew17.A.busy B.shy C.scared D.full18.A.Truly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Happily19.A.choose B.understand C.point D.forget20.A.money B.time C.water D.food【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要講述了人和天空的故事，告訴我們：我們?yōu)槭裁床粦?yīng)該浪費(fèi)?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們餓了的時(shí)候，他們就把手伸向天空，掰下一塊，吃了起來。tired疲憊的；upset沮喪的；excited興奮的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“theyjustreacheduptothesky,brokeoffapiece,andateit.”可知，此處指的是當(dāng)他們餓了的時(shí)候。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：有一天，天空很生氣，因?yàn)槿藗兡玫倪h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他們能吃的。if如果；because因?yàn)?；though雖然；unless除非。根據(jù)分析句子“theskywasangry…peopletookfarmorethantheycouldeat.”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該填入because，從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：他對(duì)國王說：“奧巴！如果你的人繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)我的禮物，我不會(huì)把禮物送給你。”my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Iwon’tgiveawaygiftstoyou.”可知，此處指的是天空的禮物，說話者是天空，所以填入my，形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾限定名詞gifts，意為“我的”符合語境。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：奧巴很害怕，他做了一個(gè)通知，告訴他的人民只有在餓的時(shí)候才能吃天。event事件；habit習(xí)慣；notice通知；email郵件。根據(jù)“toldhispeopletoeattheskyonlywhentheywerehungry.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指的是他做了一個(gè)通知。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：人們跳舞慶祝了很多天。in在……里；for對(duì)于；since自從；from來自。根據(jù)“manydays”可知，此處填入for，后跟時(shí)間段。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：一天晚上，一個(gè)女人帶著一大塊天空回家。carried攜帶；threw投；bought買；blew吹。根據(jù)“abigpieceofskyhome”可知，此處指的是帶著一大塊天空回家。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：然而，她吃得太飽了，吃不完。busy忙碌的；shy害羞的；scared害怕的；full飽的，滿的。根據(jù)后文“Sheaskedherfamilytoshareit,buttheywereallfull,too.”可知，此處是指她吃得太飽了，吃不完。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，她不得不把它扔掉。Truly真實(shí)地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Finally最后；Happily開心地。根據(jù)“shehadtothrowitaway.”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入Finally，副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子，意為“最后”符合語境。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：“也許那時(shí)你會(huì)明白為什么你不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。”choose選擇；understand理解；point指出；forget忘記。根據(jù)前文“‘Allofyoumustlearntoworkforfood,’theskyanswered.”可知，此處是指到那個(gè)時(shí)候就會(huì)明白為什么不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：從那一天起，所有的人都為了有食物而工作，天空就像今天一樣遙遠(yuǎn)。money錢；time時(shí)間；water水；food食物。根據(jù)前文“‘Allofyoumustlearntoworkforfood,’theskyanswered.”可知，此處指的是為了有食物而工作。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B.C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）A21.Wherecanyoureadthepage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inamagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inanewspaper.22.Howmanycountriesarementioned(被提及)inthebook?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Ifyouwanttoknowtheimportantholidays,whichpageshouldyouturnto?A18. B.116. C.168. D.184.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是展示了一份歐洲旅行的指南的目錄?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ATravelGuidetoEurpoe”可知，本文主要是展示了一份歐洲旅行的指南的目錄，所以我們能從一份旅行指南里讀到這一頁。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Part3:Remendedthingstosee下內(nèi)容“Ch.9:France…Ch.10:Italy…Ch.11:England…Ch.12:Germany…Ch.13:Spain…”可知，書中提到了5個(gè)國家。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Part4:Helpfulthingstoconsider下內(nèi)容“Ch.16:Importantholidays…………184”可知，如果你想知道重要的節(jié)日，你應(yīng)該翻到184頁。故選D。BLivingthingsliveinanyenvironmentwheretheycanmeettheirneeds.Alivingthing’senvironmentincludesallthelivingandnonlivingthingsinaplace.Theycangetwhattheyneedfromtheirenvironment.Theirpartscanalsohelpthemgetwhattheyneed.Mostplantsneedthesamethingstolive.Theyneedwater,light,foodandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Therearecarbondioxideintheair.Theymustgetallthesethingsintheirenvironment.Mostplantshaveroots,stemsandleaves.Eachpartofaplanthelpsittolive.Rootsgetwaterandfoodfromtheground.Stemscarryfoodandwaterthroughtheplant.Leavesgetsunlightandcarbondioxide.Animalsalsoneedmanydifferentthingstolive.Theyneedwater,foodforenergy,andoxygen(氧氣)fromtheairorwater.Ananimal’sbodypartshelpittoliveinitsenvironment.Legsorwingshelpitmove.Teethorbeaks(鳥嘴)helpiteat.Manyanimalshavelungs(肺)togetoxygenfromtheair.Fishusegills(鰓)togetoxygenfromwater.Otheranimalpartshelpkeepthemsafe.Theymightalsousetheirpartstohelpbuildhomes.Forexample,birdsusetheirbeakstobuildtheirhomes.That’showplantsandanimalsgetwhattheyneed.It’struethatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Plantsandanimalsaregreat.Theyallhavetheirownwaytogetwhattheyneed.24.ThepassagementionssomeanimalbodypartsEXCEPT________.A.legs B.teeth C.hearts D.lungs25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.Livingthings. B.Mostplants. C.Mostleaves. D.Mostanimals.26.Whatfunctions(功能)dothebirds’beakshaveaccordingtothethirdparagraph?a.eatingfoodb.flyingc.buildinghomesd.breathingairA.a;c B.a;d C.b;c D.b;d27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howplantsgrow.B.Howanimalsusetheirbodyparts.C.Howimportanttheenvironmentis.D.Howplantsandanimalsgetwhattheyneed.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了植物和動(dòng)物如何得到它們所需要的東西?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ananimal’sbodypartshelpittoliveinitsenvironment.Legsorwingshelpitmove.Teethorbeaks(鳥嘴)helpiteat.Manyanimalshavelungs(肺)togetoxygenfromtheair.Fishusegills(鰓)togetoxygenfromwater.”可知，文中提及了動(dòng)物的腿，翅膀，牙齒或喙，肺，鰓。沒有提及心臟。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Mostplantsneedthesamethingstolive.Theyneedwater,light,foodandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，此處代詞“They”指代前句中的大多數(shù)植物“Mostplants”。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teethorbeaks(鳥嘴)helpiteat.”和“Forexample,birdsusetheirbeakstobuildtheirhomes.”可知，鳥類用鳥嘴來進(jìn)食，也可以幫助建造家園。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“That’showplantsandanimalsgetwhattheyneed.”以及閱讀全文可知，本文講述了植物和動(dòng)物如何得到它們所需要的東西。故選D。CAfarmerhadaverybigrabbitandasmartdog.Hedidn’tknowwhichhelikedbetter.Oneday,heorganizedapetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hemadeaholeinhisfield,andhidacarrotandabone(骨頭)init.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.Hewantedtoknowtheanswer.Therabbitwasveryexcitedandhewasbusylookingforthecarrot.Hewaspletelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.Butthedogwasn’toptimistic(樂觀的)atall.Afterhelookedfortheboneforashorttime,helaydownsadly.Andthenhebegantoplain.Hethoughtitwasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitkeptonworkinghard.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Andthisishowthedoglostthepetition.Infact,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebonebecauseheonlyplainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwedosomethingdifficultinourlife,weshouldlearnfromtherabbit.28.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“plain”?A.慶賀 B.抱怨 C.期待 D.籌備29.Whydidtherabbitwinthepetition?A.Becauseitwaslucky. B.Becausethefarmerletitwin.C.Becauseitworkedhard. D.Becausethedoggotill.30.Whatmightbetheendingofthestory?A.Therabbitwouldgotmorelovethanthedog.B.Thefarmerwoulddrivethedogawayfromhisfarm.C.Therabbitwouldrefusetobefriendswiththedog.D.Thefarmerwouldfeelsadabouttheresultofthepetition.【答案】28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講農(nóng)夫的兔子和狗在找胡蘿卜和骨頭的過程中表現(xiàn)的不同的態(tài)度，說明我們應(yīng)該向兔子學(xué)習(xí)，不要抱怨，要去不停的嘗試?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Butthedogwasn’toptimistic(樂觀的)atall.Afterhelookedfortheboneforashorttime,helaydownsadly.”可知，狗對(duì)于尋找胡蘿卜這件事是不樂觀的，找了一會(huì)就悲傷地躺了下來?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€詞是貶義詞，plain“抱怨”符合。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therabbitkeptonworkinghard...Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.”可知，是因?yàn)橥米臃浅Ｅ?。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknowwhichhelikedbetter.”和通讀全文可知，狗沒有找到骨頭，卻只是抱怨，根本沒有嘗試。而兔子一直在努力尋找，不停地常識(shí)，因此農(nóng)夫最終會(huì)更愛兔子一些。故選A。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbeemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.____31____Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.____32____Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Exerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.____33____Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Tapwater(自來水)isnotsafe.____34____Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.____35____Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.A.Prepareproperfood.B.It’simportanttohaveabetterplan.C.Takesomenecessarymedicineswithyou.D.Soyou’dbetterdrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.E.Travellingbyplaneisfastbutveryexpensive.F.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.G.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?【答案】31.G32.C33.A34.D35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旅行中保持健康的一些方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，此處作者應(yīng)引出文章主題，與旅行中保持健康相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G“但是您知道如何在旅行中保持健康嗎？”符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.”可知，此處應(yīng)是建議攜帶能夠治病的物品。選項(xiàng)C“帶上一些必要的藥品?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood”可知，此處應(yīng)是與準(zhǔn)備食物有關(guān)的建議。選項(xiàng)A“準(zhǔn)備適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄??！狈险Z境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tapwater(自來水)isnotsafe.”可知，此處應(yīng)是與飲用水有關(guān)的建議，選項(xiàng)D“因此，您最好飲用瓶裝水，并經(jīng)常清潔瓶蓋?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹保存冷食的方法。選項(xiàng)F“到達(dá)后，將冷食放入冰箱?！狈险Z境。故選F。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36.Jenny有一個(gè)甜美的嗓音，她歌唱得很好。Jennyhasasweet________andshesingsverywell.【答案】voice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查“嗓音”，voice“嗓音”，haveasweetvoice表示“嗓音甜美”。故填voice。37.據(jù)我所知，Jim將外出三個(gè)月。________,Jimwillbeawayforthreemonths.【答案】AsfarasIknow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，本題考查“據(jù)我所知”的表達(dá)，asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”為固定搭配，在句中作狀語，且位于位首時(shí)第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)sfarasIknow。38.我們不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。Weshouldn’talways________ourparents.【答案】dependon##relyon【解析】【詳解】relyonsb或dependonsb均意為“依靠某人”，為固定搭配；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填depend/relyon。39.這個(gè)房間充滿了孩子們的歡笑聲。Thisroomis________children’slaughter.【答案】fullof##filledwith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，缺少“充滿了”，英文表達(dá)是befullof/filledwith。故填fullof/filledwith。40.昨天她清理了她所有壁櫥里舊衣服。She________allheroldclothesfromtheclosetyesterday.【答案】clearedout【解析】【詳解】clearout“清理”，動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填clearedout。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）makewhatpagecareorusualshopIthinkaboutDoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Iliketobuybooksonline.___41___,thepriceisn’tveryhigh.Youdon’thavetopayalot.WhenIwanttoknowsomething___42___abook,Ipostmessagestotheonlineshopkeeperforananswer.Iamshy.Itisdifficultfor___43___totalktotheshopkeepersinrealshops.SometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebookTheycanshowmesome___44___ofthebook.Icangetmoreinformationaboutthebook.I___45___thisisveryhelpful.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmayofteneandtalktome.Idon’tknow___46___tosaytothem.IcanshopatmidnightifIwantto.Realshopsmaycloseasearlyasateighto'clockintheevening.Somepeoplemayworrythatthepostmenmaylose___47___damage(毀壞)thethingstheybuyfromonlineshops,butIdon’tworryaboutthat.Ithinkmostofthepostmenarevery___48___.Somepeoplesaythat___49___inrealshopsisgoodbecauseyougowithyourfriendsandlookatmanydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketotalktoomuch—it___50___metired.【答案】41.Usually42.about43.me44.pages45.think46.what47.or48.careful49.shopping50.makes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了網(wǎng)購和實(shí)體店購物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【41題詳解】句意：通常，價(jià)格不是很高?？仗幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z，結(jié)合備選詞可知，usual符合，應(yīng)用其副詞形式usually“通?！保涫资鬃帜复髮憽９侍頤sually。【42題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我想知道關(guān)于一本書的一些事情時(shí)，我給網(wǎng)上店主發(fā)信息尋求答案。根據(jù)“knowsomething...abook”可知，此處是指了解關(guān)于一本書的事情，about“關(guān)于”符合語境。故填about?！?3題詳解】句意：對(duì)我來說，在真正的商店里與店主交談是困難的。forsb.表示“對(duì)于某人”，介詞后跟代詞賓格me表示“我”，與主語I一致。故填me?！?4題詳解】句意：他們可以給我看幾頁書。根據(jù)“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowmesome...ofthebook.”可知，此處是指看看書的一些頁數(shù)，page“頁”，some后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)pages。故填pages?！?5題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這很有幫助。根據(jù)“I...thisisveryhelpful.”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處是指作者認(rèn)為很有幫助，think“認(rèn)為”，主語是I，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填think?！?6題詳解】句意：我不知道該對(duì)他們說什么?？仗幾鲃?dòng)詞賓語，結(jié)合備選詞可知，what“什么”符合。whattodo“做什么”。故填what?！?7題詳解】句意：有些人可能會(huì)擔(dān)心郵遞員可能會(huì)丟失或損壞他們從網(wǎng)上商店購買的東西，但我不擔(dān)心?！發(fā)ose”和“damage”之間是選擇關(guān)系，需用or連接。故填or?！?8題詳解】句意：我想大多數(shù)郵遞員都很小心。根據(jù)“Idon’tworryaboutthat.”可知，不擔(dān)心是認(rèn)為郵遞員很小心，be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞careful“小心的”作表語。故填careful。【49題詳解】句意：有些人說，在真正的商店購物很好，因?yàn)槟愫湍愕呐笥岩黄鹑?，看到很多不同的東西。分析句子可知，空處作主語，結(jié)合“inrealshopsisgood”可知，是指在真正的商店購物，shop“購物”，應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式shopping。故填shopping?！?0題詳解】句意：我沒有任何朋友，我也不喜歡說話太多——這讓我很累。根據(jù)“it...metired.”和備選詞可知，是指說太多話使作者很累，makesb.adj.“使某人……”，且主語是it，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故填makes。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantpresent.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool.Myoldschoolwasfaraway,sonooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedby(經(jīng)過)meandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbeemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.51.Whendidthewritergetthepresent?Thewritergotthepresent___________________________.52.Whywasthewriterverylonely?Becausetheoldschoolwas___________________________,andnooneknewhim.53.Howdidthesmilechangethewriter’slife?Thewriterstartedto___________________________andmakefriends.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthelastparagraph?Itmeans___________________________.55.Howwillyoufeelifsomeonesmilesatyou?Iwillfeel___________________________.【答案】51.sixteenyearsago52.faraway53.talkwithotherstudents54.theworld55.happy/excited【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一個(gè)男孩的微笑讓原本在新環(huán)境中感到孤獨(dú)的作者開始了新的生活?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantpresent.Itwasasmile.”可知，16年前，一個(gè)男孩送給了作者一份重要的禮物。那是一個(gè)微笑。故填sixteenyearsago?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Myoldschoolwasfaraway,sonooneknewwhoIwas”可知，作者以前的學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以沒人知道他是誰。故填faraway。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends”可知，那個(gè)微笑改變了作者的生活。他開始和其他同學(xué)交談，結(jié)交朋友。故填talkwithotherstudents?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.”可知，作者相信世界就是自己所想象的那個(gè)樣子。此處劃線單詞“it”指的是theworld。故填theworld?！?5題詳解】此題為開放性試題，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：如果有人朝著我微笑，我會(huì)感覺很開心/興奮，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故填happy/excited。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Mary.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime._____________56_____________?B:IhavebeentoBeijingforaholiday.A:_____________57_____________?B:Iwenttherewithmyparentstoseemybrother.Heworksthere.A:_____________58_____________?B:Westayedtherefor3days.Andit’sagoodplace.A:Xi’anwasraininglastweek._____________59_____________?B:Theweatherwasreallygood.Wehadagoodtime.A:Iwillgothereoneday.Butnow,Ihavetogohome.Seeyouthen.B:_____________60_____________.【答案】56.Wherehaveyoubeen57.Who(m)didyougotherewith58.Howlongdidyoustaythere59.Whatwastheweatherlike/Howwastheweatherthere60.Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，主要講述了瑪麗去北京度假的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)答語“IhavebeentoBeijingforaholiday.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問對(duì)方去哪里了，應(yīng)用疑問詞where引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填Wherehaveyoubeen。【57題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Iwenttherewithmyparen