全國版2025版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法知識貫通專題四冠詞和名詞2備考試題含解析

PAGE其次部分語法學(xué)問貫穿專題四冠詞和名詞題組1限時模擬A單句填空考查冠詞1.[2024湖南百校聯(lián)考,61]Hemadeapostertoshowhiscauseandcouldn’twaittogetstartedonhiswalknextdaywhenhearrivedhomefromkindergarten.

2.[2024安徽江淮十校二測,49]DuFu’slastyearswerespentmovingfromplacetoplace,includingtwo-yearperiodatKuizhou.

3.[2024廣東揭陽期中]Laterkiteflyinggraduallybecameoutdooractivityforrecreationaswellasartandhasbeenwarmlywelcomeforcenturies.

4.[2024湖北六校聯(lián)考,36]Theymaybeacomfortableandconvenientchoice,butbluejeanscouldbeharmingplanet.

5.[2024四省八校開學(xué)考,66]Dr.FranzHolkersaidartificiallightisthreattoournaturalenvironment.

6.[2024廣東新高考適應(yīng)性測試卷,57]Itisbelievedthatourathleticskillsandlanguagelearningskillsarelocatedinsameareaofthebrain.

7.[2024貴州貴陽摸底考試,68]AfricanmusiciscurrentlywindowtotheAfricanculturalexperience.

8.[2024安徽合肥調(diào)研,65]KambuguhaswitnessedhowtheBeltandRoadInitiativeischanginglifeforbetterinEastAfricasofar.

9.[2024陜西部分學(xué)校摸底檢測,66]Theydiscoveredthatsingingingroupsplayedessentialpartinhelpingpeoplerecoverfrommentalillness.

10.[2024黑龍江哈爾濱第六中學(xué)期中,85]TheChinesepeoplearemoreconfidentaboutandmorecapableofreachinggoalofnationalrenewalthaneverbefore.

考查名詞[2024湘豫名校聯(lián)考,69]Whenthefruitsareeaten,theseedsinsidethemgoundamagedthrough(animal)stomachsandarepassedoutintheirdroppings.

12.[2024河北衡水中學(xué)期中,68&69]Meanwhile,thereisnowalotof(compete)amongbike-sharingprovidersbecauseoftheir(popular).

13.[2024湖南百校聯(lián)考,64&65]Ihopeitisjustthe(begin)forhiminunderstandingonhowonepersoncanreallymakea(different).

14.[2024湖北六校聯(lián)考,39]Someofthemicrofiberswerefoundata(deep)of1,500meters,butwhytheycouldtravelalongdistancewasstillunknown.

15.[2024山東濰坊階段性監(jiān)測,62]Westudiedbooksonforestryandattendedvarious(course)tolearnasmuchaswecouldaboutthesubject.

16.[2024浙江嘉興教學(xué)測試,56]JimandIfirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofour(marry).

17.[2024廣東佛山七校聯(lián)考,45]Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrant(leaf)droppingfromthetreebesidehim.

18.[2024湖北部分重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考,69]Mybest(memory)ofChinesefoodwerewhenIfirstlearnedtousethechopsticks.

19.[2024江西南昌重點中學(xué)段考,64]Also,powerwalkingdecreasestheriskofserious(illness)likehighbloodpressure,heartattacksandcertaintypesofcancers.

20.[2024河南洛陽第一次聯(lián)考,62]Therearetheannualholidayservingsofbaoziandjiaozianda(various)oftreatscontainingbeanpastes.

B單句改錯考查冠詞21.[2024皖南八校聯(lián)考]Ijoinedintheboy’s100-meterrelayraceofSenior3withanotherthreeboysfromourclass.

22.[2024四省八校開學(xué)考]Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetounderstandmakingfulluseofclassisbestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.

23.[2024山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研]Afterlunch,Ihelpedhimcleanthehouseandhepraisedmewithbigsmileonhisface.

24.[2024河南洛陽統(tǒng)考]Intheall,weplantedovertwohundredtrees.

25.[2024甘肅西北師大附中期中]Itwillbeanone-storywoodenhousewithahugecourtyard,whereIcangrowwhateverIlike.

26.[2024吉林長春外國語期中]Schoolsshouldpayamoreattentiontoculturaleducationsothatstudentsarefullyawareofthesignificanceofculturalprotection.

27.[2024江西南昌重點中學(xué)高三段考]Besides,takingabikeisenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.

28.[2024廣東佛山第一中學(xué)考試]Asyouknow,Iameagertobephotographerlikeyou,soIaskedmyparentstobuymeacameralastweek.

29.[2024黑龍江哈爾濱第六中學(xué)期中]IsaacAsimov,anAmericanscientistandawriter,wasbornon2January,1920.

30.[2024湖南益陽、湘潭兩市教學(xué)質(zhì)量測評]Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.

考查名詞31.[2024四川瀘州一診]Myfriendlyneighborsharedsomeofhislifestorywithme.

32.[2024安徽五校聯(lián)考]IwenttoTurkeylastsummer,whereIsawmanyplaceofinterest.

33.[2024黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中]ThetrueisthatmyroommatesandIgetalonggreat.

34.[2024江西贛州十六校聯(lián)考]WeappreciatedarichcollectionofculturaltreasuresinTibetMuseumwherewelearnedsomeusefulhistoricalknowledgesaboutTibet.

35.[2024吉林長春外國語期中]Tostartwith,wemustarousepeople’sawareofculturalprotection.

36.[2024廣東六校聯(lián)考]Nowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentsaretakingallkindsofafter-schoolclass.

37.[2024河北石家莊摸底考試]Xuanzangandhisthreecompanionshadadventurousexperiencetogetthebooks,whichcouldbebeneficialtotheordinarypeople.

38.[2024陜西部分學(xué)校摸底檢測]Thetimewehaveisusuallylimited.Therefore,evenanhourisofgreatvaluable.

39.[2024河南洛陽第一次聯(lián)考]Buttomygreatdisappoint,Ifailedinaveryimportanttest.

40.[2024四川綿陽一診]Ittookusoneandahalfhourtogettherebybus.

題組2精選真題A單句填空考查冠詞1.[2024浙江,64]Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,withriseofscience,changesbegan.

2.[2024全國Ⅱ,69]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.

3.[2024全國Ⅱ,62]Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

4.[2024丙卷(全國Ш),62]Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayasmodelinNewYork.

5.[2024浙江,65]ForPahlsson,itsreturnwaswonder.

6.[2024甲卷(全國Ⅱ),64]Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofovertop.

7.[2024甲卷(全國Ⅱ),68]Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

8.[2024浙江,2]prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

考查名詞[2024新高考Ⅰ(山東),44]Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

10.[2024浙江,62]Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(澆灌)theirfields.

11.[2024浙江,58]ForJapan,the(number)aremorestriking—22in1950,46todayand53in2050.

12.[2024全國Ш,66]Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

13.[2024浙江,64]OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

14.[2024全國Ш,66]I’ma(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.

15.[2024浙江,64]Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein(weigh)problems.

16.[2024全國Ⅰ,67]…amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall(cause).

17.[2024浙江,56]MakingChinese(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.

18.[2024甲卷(全國Ⅱ),61]Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.

19.[2024甲卷(全國Ⅱ),69]Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.

20.[2024乙卷(全國Ⅰ),62]Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)...hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

21.[2024丙卷(全國Ш),66]Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher(educate).

22.[2024丙卷(全國Ш),67]Shehasturneddownseveral(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

23.[2024乙卷(全國Ⅰ),69]Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(day)withhissister...

24.[2024甲卷(全國Ⅱ),62]Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof(achieve).

25.[2024乙卷(全國Ⅰ),61]Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).

26.[2024甲卷(全國Ⅱ),66]Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork...

B單句改錯考查冠詞27.[2024全國Ⅲ改錯]Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.

28.[2024全國Ⅲ改錯]Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

29.[2024全國Ⅰ改錯]Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.

30.[2024乙卷(全國Ⅰ)改錯]Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.

31.[2024乙卷(全國Ⅰ)改錯]Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.

32.[2024甲卷(全國Ⅱ)改錯]Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.

考查名詞33.[2024全國Ⅰ改錯]NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.

34.[2024全國Ⅲ改錯]Mymomisreallyconcernedwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.

35.[2024全國Ⅰ改錯]Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.

36.[2024全國Ⅲ改錯]Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.

37.[2024全國Ⅰ改錯]Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.

38.[2024全國Ⅲ改錯]Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.

39.[2024乙卷(全國Ⅰ)改錯]Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!""Slowdown!"

40.[2024甲卷(全國Ⅱ)改錯]Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.

41.[2024丙卷(全國Ⅲ)改錯]Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.

A專項語篇型填空(冠詞和名詞)Lookatthisphoto.Lucywentonhertriptothe1(mountain)!She’sreally2bornbeauty,isn’tshe?Well,I’mjusttelling3truth.Sheoncetoldmethatsheusuallyputcucumberslicesonherface,thoselittlegreenish4__(thing).Haven’tyouheardtheysayonTVthatcucumberssoftentheskin,wipeawaytheroughnessandbuild5(strong)?Yeah!Theywipeouttightandtiredfeelingsandremovelinesandage6(sign).

Asforme,Ihave7preferenceforawalkintheopen.Thefreshaircanhelpmegetridofthosenegativefeelings,thusmakingmerefreshedfor8day’sworkagain.

Actually,keepingbeautifulandstayingenergeticarea9(necessary)forusinourcareers.Stayingyoungwithgood10(look),we’llbemoreconfidentinourdailywork.Beingenergetic,wecanpaceourselvesandworkmoreefficiently.

B語法填空[2024山東日照第一次校際聯(lián)考]AcrossnorthernAfrica,thedesertissteadilygrowing.Drylandsarespreading.ButaboldprojectknownastheGreatGreenWallaimstostopthe1(grow)ofthedesert.Theambitiousprogramincludesplans2(help)protectandmaintainresourcesandfightpoverty.

Farmersarelearningtocarefortheirlandandusewater3(wise).Theyarealsoplantingmillionsoftreesandcrops.TheGreatGreenWallwouldcover4areamorethan4,000mileswide—fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast.

TheGreatGreenWall5(approve)bytheAfricanUnionin2007.TheprogramreceivessupportfromtheUnitedNations,theWorldBank,andothergroups.

TheGreatGreenWall’streesprovideabarrier6desertwindsandhelpholdmoisture(水分)intheairandsoil,__7(allow)cropstogrow.Intime,therichersoilwillprovidemorelandforanimalstograzeon.Moreresourceswillbringmorejobs."Thegoalistocreatesustainablelandmanagement,"saidNoraBerrahmouni,aforestryofficer8__workswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.

TreesandcropshavebeenplantedinSenegalandNiger.An9(add)benefitoftheGreatGreenWallisthatcountriesintheregionaresharinginformationaboutwhichprogramsworkandwhichdon’t.Now,alongwithtrees,10_(idea)aretakingroot.

C短文改錯[2024哈爾濱部分學(xué)校第一次考試]Duringtheholiday,ItriedanewwaytoexploretheForbiddenCity,whereleftmewithdeepimpression.Toavoidwastetimebuyingaticketonthespot,Imadeareservationonline.Igotmyticketfromamachinewithoutdifficultyandstarttheexploration.Iwasdeepattractedbythegrandarchitecture.Tomyexcited,IcouldscantheQRcodestogetdetailedinformations.WiththeVRglasseson,Ievenfoundmebacktothetimewhenthepalacewasunderconstruction.Howimpressive!IfoundtheForbiddenCitybothtraditionalormodernbecauseofourhistoryismadealivehere.答案專題四冠詞和名詞題組1限時模擬A單句填空考查冠詞1.the依據(jù)語境可知,本句敘述的是過去的事情,故此處表示"其次天"應(yīng)用thenextday。2.a句意:杜甫的晚年是在四處奔波中度過的,其中有兩年是在夔州度過的。泛指"一個兩年之期",two-year是以輔音音素開頭的詞,用不定冠詞a,故填a。3.an此處泛指"一種戶外活動",應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且outdoor的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭,故填an。4.the句意:牛仔褲可能是一個舒適便利的選擇,但藍色牛仔褲可能對地球有害。planet此處特指"地球",前面應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。5.a此處threat意為"形成威逼的事物",為可數(shù)名詞,一般用單數(shù),且threat的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故用a。6.the句意:人們認為我們的運動技能和語言學(xué)習(xí)技能位于大腦的同一區(qū)域。same前要加定冠詞the。7.a此處表示目前非洲音樂是非洲文化體驗的一個窗口,窗口為泛指概念,須要用不定冠詞,又因為window的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,所以填a。8.the此處表示使生活變得更好,change...forthebetter"使……變得更好"為固定搭配,故用定冠詞the。9.anplayapart為固定搭配,意為"起作用,有影響",又essential的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故填an。10.the此處特指"實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興"這一目標,應(yīng)用定冠詞the?？疾槊~11.animals’依據(jù)語境可知,此處表示"動物的胃",為所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用名詞全部格形式;animal為可數(shù)名詞,其前沒有限定詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以填animals’。12petition;popularity第一空依據(jù)空前的alotof可知,應(yīng)用compete的名詞形式competition;其次空前有形容詞性物主代詞,應(yīng)填popular的名詞形式popularity。13.beginning;difference依據(jù)空前的定冠詞the和不定冠詞a可知,這兩空應(yīng)填名詞形式,故第一空填beginning,其次空填difference。14.depth句意:一些微纖維是在1500米深的地方發(fā)覺的,但是為什么它們能到達這么遠的距離仍舊不清晰。依據(jù)空前不定冠詞a可知應(yīng)填名詞depth,atadepthof"達到……之深度"。故填depth。15.courses此處course意為"課程",為可數(shù)名詞。依據(jù)空前的various可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填courses。16.marriage分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為名詞,被形容詞性物主代詞our修飾,所以填marriage。17.leavesleaf"葉子"為可數(shù)名詞,依據(jù)該詞前的修飾詞several可知,此處要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。18.memories依據(jù)該句中的謂語動詞were可知,此處的主語要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填memories,表示"回憶"。19.illnesses考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)空后的"likehighbloodpressure...cancers"可知,空處表示不止一種疾病,故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。20.variety依據(jù)空前的a和空后的of可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞,avarietyof意為"各種各樣的"。B單句改錯考查冠詞21.an→thetheother是一個固定短語,意為"其他的,其余的",常作定語修飾名詞。故將an改為the。22.best前加the形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the。23.with后加asmile為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示"他的臉上有一個大大的笑容",又因big的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故加不定冠詞a。24.刪除theinall為固定表達,意為"總共,總計",所以將all前面的the刪除。25.an→aone-story的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,故將an改為a。26.刪除apayattentionto為固定搭配,表示"重視",attention前無冠詞。27.is后加anmeansoftransport意為"交通方式",此處表示"騎自行車是一種環(huán)保的交通方式",應(yīng)用不定冠詞;且environmentally的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an。28.在photographer前加aphotographer是可數(shù)名詞,意為"攝像師,照相師",該處指"我渴望成為一個像你那樣的攝像師",故要在photographer前加a。29.刪除a表示一個人兼具兩種身份時,只用一個冠詞,IsaacAsimov既是科學(xué)家又是作家,故刪除and后的a。30.刪除theplaybasketball意為"打籃球"。play和球類名詞連用時不用冠詞,故把the去掉。考查名詞31.story→stories依據(jù)句中的some可知此處指不止一個故事,所以應(yīng)用story的復(fù)數(shù)形式。32.place→places句意:去年夏天我去了土耳其,在那里我看到了很多名勝古跡。place為可數(shù)名詞,其前有many修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。33.true→truth句意:事實是我和室友相處得很好。依據(jù)句首定冠詞The可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作主語,true的名詞形式為truth。34.knowledges→knowledgeknowledge是不行數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將knowledges改為knowledge。35.aware→awareness依據(jù)名詞全部格people’s,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞awareness,作賓語,且表示抽象概念不行數(shù)。故將aware改為awareness。36.class→classesclass作"課程"講時是可數(shù)名詞,依據(jù)該句中的"allkindsof"可知,這里表示各種各樣的課外課程,應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。37.experience→experiencesexperience作"(一次)經(jīng)驗"講,為可數(shù)名詞,且此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,故將experience改為experiences。38.valuable→valuebeof+n.(=be+adj.)為固定用法,故用value。39.disappoint→disappointmenttosb.’s(great)disappointment"令某人(特別)悲觀的是"為固定用法。40.hour→hours此處表示"一個半小時",應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。題組2精選真題A單句填空考查冠詞1.the依據(jù)空后的riseofscience可知,此處是名詞的限定性修飾,語意表示"科學(xué)的興起",故填定冠詞the,表示特指。2.a句意:當我們接到一個電話說她入圍時,我們還以為這是一個玩笑?？蘸蟮?joke"是可數(shù)名詞,且此處表示泛指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。3.the此處表示特指,故用定冠詞the。overthepast25years表示"過去25年來"。4.amodel是可數(shù)名詞,其發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭且此處表泛指,故填a。5.a該空后的wonder在此作可數(shù)名詞,意為"奇跡"。此處表泛指,故用不定冠詞a。6.the此處特指在頂端建立一個牢固的頂,所以在top前加the。7.aforawhile意為"一會兒",為固定搭配。8.The;a句意:這次競賽獲勝者的嘉獎是在巴黎度假兩周。第一空,依據(jù)"forthewinnerofthecompetition"可知,prize是特指,故用The;其次空,泛指"一次兩周的度假",且two-week的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞a?？疾槊~9.accuracy依據(jù)語境和設(shè)空處前的修飾詞Historical可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞accuracy作主語。10.seasons依據(jù)常識和語境可知,人們起先依據(jù)季節(jié)更替來種植莊稼,故填seasons。11.numbers依據(jù)空后的are可知這里須要number的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填numbers。12petition句意:當他們沒有工作的時候,他們邀請我們參與當?shù)氐幕顒?讓我們知道一個可以觀看的好玩的競賽,以及它背后的故事。依據(jù)knowofaninteresting可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式,作knowof的賓語。13.connection/connections依據(jù)no可知,要用connect的名詞,connection表示"聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)",為可數(shù)名詞,故填connection/connections。14.scientist依據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞,表示"科學(xué)家",故填scientist。15.weight依據(jù)語境可知,此處表示"體重問題",故填名詞weight。16.causes此處cause是可數(shù)名詞,意為"緣由",其前有all修飾,故應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式causes。17.dishesdish是可數(shù)名詞,其前沒有限定詞修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式dishes。18.crowds考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。crowd(人群)為可數(shù)名詞,且其前沒有限定詞修飾,故此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。19.introduction考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的定冠詞the及空后的介詞of可知,該空應(yīng)用名詞,且introduction作"引進"講時,為不行數(shù)名詞。故填introduction。20.effects考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示"產(chǎn)生了一些無心的副作用"。依據(jù)空前的"some"及空后的"suchasoverweightandheartdisease"可知,此處指不止一種副作用,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式cation由空前的介詞with和形容詞性物主代詞her可知,此處應(yīng)用educate的名詞形式education。22.invitations考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。invitation"(口頭或書面的)邀請"是可數(shù)名詞,其前有several修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式invitations。23.daysfew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此空填days。everyfewdays意為"每幾天"。24.achievement句意:接下來,首先處理最重要的工作,這樣你會有一種真正的成就感。介詞of后應(yīng)用名詞,arealsenseofachievement意為"一種真正的成就感"。25.attraction考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:但對于像我這樣的游客,熊貓是其最吸引人的事物。由形容詞性物主代詞its以及形容詞top可知,此處應(yīng)當填attract的名詞單數(shù)形式attraction,意為"吸引人之物"。26.studies考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)句子謂語動詞show可知,主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填studies。B單句改錯考查冠詞27.the→a這里泛指"一碗雞蛋湯",故用不定冠詞。28.an→a此處表示"一個獨特的風(fēng)格",核心名詞是style,意為"風(fēng)格",是可數(shù)名詞。作定語的形容詞unique雖然以元音字母u開頭,但此處該字母的發(fā)音是/ju/,/j/屬于輔音音素,所以其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。29.在countryside前加thecountryside常與定冠詞the連用。30.在firstday前加the或my由序數(shù)詞first可知,其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。此處也可用形容詞性物主代詞my。31.the→ainashortperiodoftime意為"短期內(nèi)",為固定表達,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。32.在world前加the表示獨一無二的事物的名詞前常用定冠詞the?？疾槊~33.chopstick→chopstickschopstick意為"筷子",常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。34.families→familyfamily表示整體時,多作單數(shù)看待;指多個家庭成員時,多作復(fù)數(shù)看待。此處指"我們家",故看作一個整體。35.player→players句中的player"運動員"為可數(shù)名詞,且all之后應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。36.city→citiescity作"城市"講時為可數(shù)名詞,依據(jù)其前的many可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。37.surprising→surprisetoone’ssurprise意為"使某人驚異的是",為固定搭配,one’s之后應(yīng)接名詞,故把surprising改為surprise。38.mistake→mistakes依據(jù)語境可知,此處表示"從課本和錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)",mistake"錯誤"為可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式mistakes。39.word→words考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處是說,教練始終在重復(fù)那些話,故用word的復(fù)數(shù)形式words。40.knowledges→knowledgeknowledge為不行數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。41.year→years考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。13歲至19歲之間不止有一年,此處為復(fù)數(shù)概念,故用years。A專項語篇型填空(冠詞和名詞)本文主要講解并描述如何保養(yǎng)自己和保持精力充足,并說明這樣做的好處。1.mountains依據(jù)語境可知,此處表示"