湖北樹施市巴東縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGE14-湖北省恩施市巴東縣其次高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthetimenow?A.8:00. B.8:10. C.8:20.2.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thelongwait. B.Amistakeinherbill, C.Thebrokencomputersystem.3.HowdoesJimprobablyfeelnow?A.Surprised. B.Curious. C.Disappointed.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasdecidedtogotobusinessschool. B.Shewasaskedtogiveupscience. C.Shewillnotbeasuccessfulmanager.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthergrandfather?A.Heworksinacompanynow. B.Hehaswhitehair. C.Hewearsglasses.7.Howoldisthewoman’sgrandmother? A.60. B.65. C.70.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Ablackdog. B.Ablackcar. C.Awhitecar.9.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:30. B.Atabout8:40. C.Atabout9:00.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howlongdidthemanstayatthezoo?A.Threehours. B.Fivehours. C.Sixhours.11.Whatimpressedthemanmostatthezoo?A.Thepandas. B.Thedolphins. C.Thetigers.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seesomepictures. B.Gethermobilephone. C.Makeaphonecall.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor. B.Aheadmaster. C.Anexpert.14.Whatshouldthemaneat?A.Fruitsandvegetables. B.Processedfood. C.Pork.15.Whereshouldthemaneat?A.Attheuniversityhospital. B.Atthedininghall, C.Attherestaurant.16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththewoman?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Confused.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeechtalkabout?A.Sportsindifferentplaces. B.Thebenefitsofdoingsports. C.Thewaytodosportswell.18.WhydopeopleinAustrialikeskiing?A.Itisgoodforpeople’shealth, B.Therearebigmountainsandcoldwinters. C.Ithelpspeoplethereenjoybeautifulscenery.19.Whichcountry’speoplelikekiteflying?A.Switzerland. B.Australia. C.Thailand.20.WhatdotheSwisslovetodo?A.Skiing. B.Surfing. C.Mountainclimbing.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFIRE-FIGHTINGHowtofightafireAnyonewhousesfire-extinguishersshouldknowafewbasicfactsabouthowtomakethemwork.Thisleafletwilltellyouthemostimportantthingstorememberifyouhavetoputafireout.WaterextinguishersYoucanputmostfiresoutwithwaterextinguishers.However,youshouldnotusewaterextinguishersifthefireinvolveselectricalequipmentorifithasbeenstartedbyflammable(易燃的)liquidssuchaspetrol.Asinallfires,makesurethatthewindisbehindyou—ifyoudothis,thesmokewillblowawayfromyou.Pointthejetofwateratthebottomofthefireandmoveitslowlyhigher.Rememberthatyoushouldonlyuseextinguishersforsmallfires.Ifthereisanydangerofthefirespreadingtoanythingthatcanexplode,youshouldnottrytoputthefireoutyourself.Instead,leavethebuildingimmediately,andcallthefirebrigade.Foam(泡沫)extinguishersYoucanuseafoamextinguisherforfirecausedbyburningliquidssuchaspetrol.Neverpointthejetdirectlyintotheliquiditself,asthismaymakeitsplashandspreadthefire.Instead,tryandpointtheextinguisherupintotheairsothatthefoamgoesupandfallsontopoftheburningliquid.Whateverthekindoffire,donotstandupstraight—ifyoucanstaydown,thiswillhelpyoutoavoidthesmoke,andyoumaybeabletogetclosertothefire.Getoutofthebuildingatonceifyouthinkyourescaperoutemightbecutoffbysmokeorfire.CarbonDioxide(CO2)extinguishersSomefireextinguishersarefilledwithagascalledcarbondioxide.Youcanusethesetoputoutfireswhichhavebeencausedeitherbyelectricalequipmentorflammableliquids.Ifthefirehasbeencausedbyelectricalequipment,switchtheequipmentoffandpointtheextinguisherstraightatthefire.Ifthefirehasbeencausedbyaliquidlikepetrol,pointtheextinguisheratthenearestedgeofthefire,andmoveitfromsidetoside.Remember,neverstayinabuildingifitisdangeroustodoso,orifthefiregrowsbeyondyourcontrol.Makesureyouarestandingnearanexitincasethishappens.21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcannotputallfiresoutwithwaterextinguishers.B．Incaseoffire,staydowntoprotectyourselffromthesmoke.C．Ifthefiremightcauseanyfurtherexplosion,askforprofessionalhelp.D．Foamextinguishersareforfirescausedbyelectricalequipment.22．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Inappropriateuseoffireextinguishersmightmakethingsworse.B．Youshouldstayinthebuildingifyourescaperouteiscutoff.C．Standingclosetoanexitwillabsolutelyguaranteeyoursafetyinafire.D．Firefightingisacomplicatedjobthatcanonlybedonebyfirebrigades.23．Whoisthepotentialtargetreaderofthispassage?A．Firefighters. B．Thegeneralpublic. C．Collegeprofessors. D．Youngchildren.BMarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasinvitedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.Theyoungmansaidthathehasanunclewithhim.HetoldTwainthathisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled,andthatnobodyandnothingwasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh."Youbringyouruncletomytalktonight,"saidMarkTwain."I'msureIcanmakehimlaugh".Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystories.Thismadeeveryoneintheroomlaugh.Butthemanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories,buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.MarkTwaintoldhisfunnystories.Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredandquitedisappointed(悲觀的)．Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened."Oh,"saidhisfriend."Iknowthatoldman.He'sbeendeaf(聾)foryears."24．MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokeson_____.A．himself B．others C．oldmen D．Americans25．OnedayMarkTwainmet_____atlunch.A．a(chǎn)friend B．a(chǎn)youngman'suncleC．a(chǎn)younggirl D．a(chǎn)deaf26．TheyoungmantoldMarkTwainthathisunclenever_____.A．spoke B．talked C．laughed D．a(chǎn)te27．MarkTwainstoppedtellingstoriesatlastbecausehewas_____.A．thirsty B．tired C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sleepyCThoughitisnotgoodforustoexposeourselvestosunlightfortoolong,allowingourselvesappropriateamountofexposuretosunlightgivesusmanybenefitsandaffectsusinanumberofways.Withoutthesun,lifewouldnothavedeveloped.Itgivesusenergyandheatsourworld.Thesungivesuslightandthusinturnweareabletoseethebeautifulcolorsinourworld.Itmakesusfeelgoodwhenwefeelthewarmthofitsraysonourshoulders.Westoretheenergyfromthesuntohelpbuildandheatourhouses.Withoutsunlightwewouldnotbeabletosurvive.Sunlightgivesbalance.Alllivingthingsliveinafoodchainandatthebeginningofthefoodchaincomestheplantwhichabsorbssunlightandtransformslightenergyintochemicalenergy,whichwillthenbeabsorbedbyanotherlifetobeturnedintoanewkindofenergyandsoon.OneofthebenefitsthatwecangetfromsunlightisthatwecanreceivevitaminDfromsunlight.Ithelpsustokeepahealthybody,controltheamountofmineralsinthebody,whichisneededtohelpkeepourbonesandteethingoodconditionandhelpstokeepawell-balancedmind.Differentplacesontheearthreceivevaryingdegreesofsunlight,whichwilldecidetheregion’sclimate.Forexample,thefartherawayitisfromtheequator(赤道),thesharpertheangle(角度)ofthesun’sraysthatreachit,whichmeansthatsunlightcoveragewillbemorespreadout,andreceivelessheatthanlowerlatitudeareasnearertheequator.28．Whydoessunlightgivebalance?A．Ithelpstopassenergy. B．Ithelpstoabsorbenergy.C．Ithelpstoformnewlives. D．Ithelpstoprotectnewlives.29．Sunlightcanassistpeoplein____.A．increasingtheamountofminerals B．obtainingahealthynervesystemC．keepingtheirbonesandteethhealthy D．keepingadelightedmind30．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Whichplaceisthehottest. B．Howsunlightaffectstheclimate.C．Howtogetmoresunlight. D．Howmuchsunlightaplaceneeds.31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Avoidbeingexposedtosunlighttoolong B．Followtheresearchers’wordsC．Goodeffectsofsunlightonourlives D．MakingfulluseofsunlightDIfhumanseverhopetoliveontheMars,thesettlerswillneedtoproduceaseriesoforganiccompounds(有機(jī)化合物),fromfuelstodrugs,whicharetooexpensivetoshipfromEarth.ChemistsfromUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory(BerkeleyLab)haveaplanforthat.Forthepasteightyears,theresearchershavebeenworkingonasystemcombiningbacteriaandnanowires(細(xì)菌和納米線)thatcancatchtheenergyofsunlighttochangecarbondioxide(CO,)andwaterintobuildingblocksfororganicthings.Nanowiresarethinwiresaboutone-hundredththewidthofahumanhair,usedaselectronicparts,andalsoassolarcells.“OnMars,about96%oftheatmosphereisCO2.Basically,allyouneedisthesenanowirestotakeinthesolarenergyandpassitontothesebacteriatodothechemistryforyou,”saidprojectleaderPeidongYang,professorofchemistryandtheS.K.andAngelaChanDistinguishedChairinEnergyatUCBerkeley.“Foradeepspacetask,youcareabouttheweight,andbiologicalsystemshavetheadvantagethattheyself-reproduce:Youdon’tneedtosendalot.That’swhythisversionishighlyattractive.”Theonlyotherrequirement,besidessunlight,iswater,whichonMarsisrelativelymorethanenoughinthepolaricecapsandlikelyliesfrozenundergroundovermostoftheplanet,saidYang.Itworkslikephotosynthesis(光合作用),whichplantsnaturallyemploytochangeCO2andwaterintocarboncompounds,mostlysugarandcarbohydrates.Plants,however,haveaquitelowefficiency(效率),usuallychanginglessthanone-halfpercentofsolarenergyintocarboncompounds.Yang’ssystemiscomparabletotheplantthatbestchangesCO2tosugar,whichis4～5%efficient.32．Whatisthefunctionofthenewbiologicalsystem?A．ReducingairpollutiononMars.B．CarryingmanyorganicthingstoMars.C．HelpingtoproduceorganiccompoundsonMars.D．Makingbuildingblockswithoutsunlight.33．Whyistheself-reproductionpossibleonMars?A．There’splentyofCO2,waterandsunlightonMars.B．Marsismucheasiertolandthanotherplanets.C．Spaceshiptechnologyhasdevelopedalot.D．LotsofoxygenwasfoundonMars.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutYang’ssystemaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Itdoesn’tneedcarbondioxideandwater.B．Itcanbereplacedbyplantsinspace.C．Itsefficiencyishigherthannaturalphotosynthesis’s.D．Itfunctionsbasedonrulesdifferentfromphotosynthesis.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Life. B．Science. C．Health. D．Education.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallwanttogotothegymonaregularbasis.Butsometimeswecan’tdoitduetovariousreasons,suchashavingnoenoughtimeorjustlackingthemotivation.36Hereareplentyofwaysyoucanstayfitathome.Wearworkoutclothesathome.Whenyou’renotgettingreadytogooutanywhere,putonclothesthataresuitableforexercising.37That’sbecausethey’llkeepexerciseattheforefrontofyourmind.38Whetheryou’reworkingonyourcomputerorwatchingtelevision,getupandmovearoundfor5to10minutesforeveryhouryousit.Pacearoundtheroom,ordo10-20jumps.Walkasoftenaspossible.Manysmartphoneshavebuilt-inactivityappsthatwillalsomonitoryourstepcount.Usethesetoseehowmanystepsyou’regettingineachday.Trytoaddafewhundredstepseachweektograduallybecomemoreactive.Setagoalforhowmanystepsyouwanttoachieve.39Putonyourfavoritemusicanddance.Dancingcanbehealthywaythatgetsyourheartrateupandyourbloodpumping.Useslowersongstowarmup.Thenswitchtosomefasterpaceddancemusic.40No,youdon’thavetobeaprofessionaldancer,justhavefunmovingtothemusicandimprovingyourfitnessatthesametime.A.Mustyoudanceperfectly? B.Wherecanwedoexerciseregularly? C.Takeshortfitnessbreakswhensitting. D.Howcanwefitexerciseintodailylife?E.Thenchallengeyourselftomeetthatgoal,F.Walkaroundorjumpwhenusingsmartphones.G.Theymayencourageyoutoexercisealittleharder.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamateacherataprivateschool.OnedayIwas41whentheheelofmyshoebroke.42,Ihadtogotoastoretogetanew43andgetbacktotherestofmywork.I44togotoWalmart,sinceithascheapshoesthere.But45Ihadonly$10incashinmypocket.IwaspulledtoshopatPaylessinsteadwhichhadaBOGOeventgoingon.Youbuyonepairandyoumayget50%offthesecond,ItriedonmanybeforeIfoundthe46shoes,butitwasmarkedat$25.Itookalookatmypurseandsawacreditcard.Iwas47tofindoutthattherewasacreditof$48left,Justthen,Inoticedapoorandelderlycoupleandheardtheywerelookingforthewife’sshoesasher48gift.Shetriedonmanypairs.Iaskedherwhatsizeofshoesshe49,andwehappenedtobethesame.I50hertheshoesIwastryingonandlethertrythemon.Andthey51herperfectly.Itoldherthatshecould52themandthenIwouldlookedforadifferentpair.WhenIfoundanotherpairofshoes,Inoticedthatthecouplewerecountingchange.Walkinguptothewomanwithoutthinking,Itookhershoestothecheck-outcounterand53forboththepairs.Iturnedaroundand54herthepair,thensaid“HappyBirthday!”andleftquicklytogetbackto55.41.A.shopping B.reading C.teaching D.cooking42.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise43.A.size B.style C.color D.pair44.A.hesitated B.managed C.decided D.hated45.A.clearly B.gradually C.honestly D.unfortunately46.A.perfect B.cheap C.new D.familiar47.A.disappointed B.happy C.grateful D.anxious48.A.birthday B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving D.wedding49.A.liked B.wore C.brought D.preferred50.A.lent B.sent C.showed D.owed51.A.served B.treated C.knew D.fitted52.A.buy B.try C.donate D.change53.A.paid B.allowed C.provided D.applied54.A.sold B.gave C.threw D.award55.A.hospital B.church C.work D.college其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Gettingupearlyhasbeenconsidered56agoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago，people57（think）thatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly，wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.Sogettingupearlyisofgreat58（important）tousall.Infact，inthemorning，theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestcondition.Anditiscertainthatwefinditeasier59（understand）whatwelearninthemorning.Ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning，withoutdoubtwecanbuildupourbodiesandbecomemuch60（healthy）.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.Forexample，ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly，61（wife）willhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily；childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus，andhusbandswillneverforgettochange62（they）dirtyshirt.EverythingwillbeinorderHowever，ifwegetuplate，we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginahurry.Letusremember63(get)upearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.64westicktogettingupearlyeveryday，wewill65(certain)benefitalotfromit第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）上周日你校舉辦了中學(xué)生科學(xué)創(chuàng)新(scientificinnovation)競賽。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.競賽的過程；3.競賽的意義。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.題目已為你寫好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。CatherineSvilicicneverwouldhaveguessedheradoptedrescuedogKhanwouldactoutwithaggression（攻擊性）towardsheryoung17-month-oldbaby,Charlotte!Thedaybeganwiththeusualplaytimeoutside.AlthoughbabyCharlottehadherparentswatchingfromadistance,theydidnotnoticeanythingoutoftheordinary.Charlotteandthenewdoghadbeenmakingahabitofplayinglikethis.However,thingsweredifferentthatday.CatherinewatchedasKhanthrewherbabyacrosstheirbackyard!WhywasKhanactingasthoughalovelychildwasathreat?Catherinewatchedhimdragherchild,hopinghewouldstop.Sadly,itseemedCatherineneededtoimmediatelyintervenebecausethiswasonlythebeginning.Hetightlyclenchedhisjaws（咬緊牙關(guān)）intoherdiaper（紙尿褲）tothrowherbackandforth,Thisiswhenthingsgotoutofhand.Certainly,CatherinewasangrywithKhanforthrowinghergirl.However,somethingdeepdowntoldCatherinetherewasmoretothisthanwhattheywereseeing.Littledidsheknow,thesedoubtswouldturnouttobetrue.Butherbabywasstillingreatdanger,Catherinenotedthatherbabyseemedatarget.ThatmomentwementionedwhenthedogsunkhisteethintoCharlotte’sdiaperandusedhisstrengthtothrowherbabylike“adoll!”.Howterrifying!Luckily,thoseteethdidnotgonearherskinandespeciallyfaceandthebabywasactuallyquitecalm.Perhaps,thebabyunderstoodsomethingaboutKhan’sintentions.Catherineknewthatsheneededtoactfastandcatchherpoorchild.SomethinghappeningtoKhannextthatconfusedthewholefamily.Whilethebabystayedcalm,otherscouldnothelpbutpanic.Charlotte’smothersaid,“HadInotseenitwithmyveryowneyes,I’dneverhavebelievedit,”Therefore,sherantoCharlotteandcarriedhertosafety.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhileCatherinebroughtherbabytoshelter,Khanbarkedmadlyandthenfelldown.Finally,thewholefamilyrealizedKhanwasaheroofattackingapoisonoussnake.巴東二中2024年秋季學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期中考試英語答案聽力材料Text1M:Excuseme.Doyouhavethetime?W:Yes,sir.Mywatchsays8:10,butitistenminutesslow.Text2W:Excuseme,sir.I’vebeenwaitingherefornearly20minutesjusttopaymytelephonebill.M:I’mverysorry,butourcomputersystemisnotworkingatthemoment.Text3W:What’swrongwithJim?M:Hismotherrefusestobuyaphoneforhim.Text4W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,Iwanttobuysomebiologybooks.Canyoutellmewheretheyare?Text5W:Daddy,Ihavedecidedtogiveupscienceandgotobusinessschool.M:Well,itisyourchoice,butIshouldwarnyouthatnoteveryonewithabusinessdegreewillbeasuccessfulmanager.Text6W:Hereinthemiddlewiththebeautifulwhitehairismygrandmother.WecallherJoy.M:Shelooksenergetic.W:Yeah.HerenexttomygrandmotherontheleftisAndrew,mygrandfather.M:Withtheglasses?W:Yeah.Isn’thehandsome?Actually,helooksprettygoodforsomeone70yearsold.Don’tyouthinkso?M:Hesurelydoes.Andyourgrandmother,isshethesameage?W:No.She’sfiveyearsyounger.M:Doesyourgrandfatherstillworkinacompany?.W:No,he’sretirednow.Text7M:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure,sir.M:Doyouknowwhentheaccidenthappened?W:Itwasabout8:30whenIturnedintothestreetandfollowedtheblackcar.About10minuteslater.Ihadtostopmycarbecauseoftheaccident.M:What’sthecause?W:WhenIwasdrivingmycaralongtheroad,Isawablackdogcrossingtheroad.Unluckily,awhitecarwasdrivingtowardsthedogintheotherdirection.Sothetwocarscrashedinordertoescaperunningoverthedog.M:OK.Thankyou.Text8W:Hi,Jim,Iheardyouwenttothez00withyourmomlastweekend.Howwasit?M:Itcouldn’thavebeenbetter.Wegotthereat9amandleftat3pm.W:Whatdidyouseefirst?M:Wesawthepandas.Theyweresolovely.W:Oh,Ilovethepandas.Whatelsedidyousee?M:Next,wewenttoseethetigers.Therewasamothertigerwithtwobabies,butofcoursewewerenotallowedtogetintoclosetothem.W:Didtheydoanythingfunny?M:No.Theyjustwalkedaroundanddidn’tpaymuchattentiontous,soIwasn’tveryimpressedwiththem.W:Sowhatimpressedyoumostthere?M:Thedolphins.They‘resoclever.Ilovedthedolphinperformance.Oneofthemcouldbalanceaballperfectlyonthenose.Doyouwanttoseesomepicturesofthem?Itookalotwithmymobilephone.W:Oh,yes.I’dloveto.Text9M:IwasattheStudentHealthServicesyesterday.Theytoldmethatmybloodpressureistoohigh.W:ThenIsupposeyouneedadiettohelpbringyourbloodpressuredown.M:That’sright!Thedoctortoldmetoseetheuniversityexpertaboutit,sohereIam.Hegavemethisnoteforyou.W:Letmesee.Thisisalistofthecontentofdifferentfoods.Youshouldsaygoodbyetopotatochipsandsomemeat,suchaspork.M:Oh,no.W:Yes,andgoodbyetoprocessedfoodingeneral.Butyoucanhavealmostallfruitsandvegetables.M:ThatpartisOK.Whatworriesmeiswheretoeat.DoIhavetoeatattheuniversityhospital?W:Notatall.Ijustcallthedining-hallmanager.Hehandlesallsortsofspecialmenus.Youcaneatatthedininghall.M:WhatifIwanttogotoarestaurant?W:Justuseyourlistandselectyourfoodcarefully.M:Thanksalot.Thisisn’tasbadasIthought.Text10Peoplecanlivehappilybecauseofsports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whatgameshaveyouplayed?Whatisyourfavoritesportnow?Istheclimatehotwhereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinAustralialovetoswim.Therearewonderfulbeachesthereandtheweatherisgoodforswimming.Ordoyouliveinacoldclimate?Thenyouwouldliketoski.TherearemanyskiersinAustriabecausetherearebigmountainsandcoldwinters.Kiteflyingmaynotbeoneofyoursports,butitisoneofthefavoritesportsofThailand.SurfingisanimportantsportinHawaii.ThePacificOceansendshugewavesuptothebeaches.Wavesarejustrightforsurfing.PeopleinSwitzerlandlovetoclimbthewonderfulmountainsoftheircountry.Mountainclimbingistheirfavoritesport.1~5CACBA6~10CBABC11~15BACAB16~20BABCC.21~23DBA24~27BACB28~31ACBC32~35CACB36~40DGCEA41~45CBDCD46~50ABABC51~55DAABC56．As57．Thought58．Importance59．tounderstand60．healthier61．Wives62．Their63．Getting64．If65．certainly寫作第一節(jié)Onepossibleversion:AScientificInnovationContestAscientificinnovationcontestwasheldinourschoollecturehalllastSundaywiththepurposeofinspiringstudents’interestinscienceandtechnology.Thecontestwasverypopularamongstudents.Awidevarietyofinventionscreatedbystudentswereexhibited.Additionally,themostimpressivewasthateveryonewasallowedtocreatehisowninventiononthespotusingtheofferedmaterialsundertheguidanceofthewell—knownexperts.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Itwasundoubtedlyagoldenopportunityforstudentstoequipthemselveswithsomebasicknowledgeofscienceandtechnology.其次節(jié)Onepossibleversion:WhileCatherinebroughtherbabytoshelter,Khanbarkedmadlyandthenfelldown.Hedidnotjustfalldownfornothingashebegancrying.Nooneunderstoodwhatwasgoingon!Thedogcontinuedcryingandthenfellalmostlifeless.NowthissentCatherineintopanicmode.Shefocusedonthedog,watchinghisdyingeyesandrealizeditwasclearheneededemergencycare.AnditoccurredtoherthatKhanhadbeenprotectingherchildinsteadofattackingher.Finally,thewholefamilyrealizedKhanwasaheroofattackingapoisonoussnake.ItturnsoutthatKhanwasprotectingCharlottefromapoisonous,deadlysnakeeventhoughlivingwiththefamilyforonlyfourdays.Thus,itwasluckythatKhancaughtthesnakeanddidreallysavethatbaby’slife,showinghisunconditionallove.Withtherestofthefamilywatchinginshock,Catherinehurriedtothevet’sclinic.Fortunately,Khan,thisheroicanimal,impressedeventhevetswithhisrapidrecoveryandprogress.Finally,thefamilycouldbereunited!部分答案解析：21．D22．A23．B這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了如何正確運(yùn)用不同的滅火器和運(yùn)用時(shí)的留意事項(xiàng)。21．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“Youcanputmostfiresoutwithwaterextinguishers.”（你用水滅火器可以撲滅大部分的火）可知，水滅火器只能撲滅大部分的火，所以A項(xiàng)Youcannotputallfiresoutwithwaterextinguishers.你不能用水滅火器撲滅全部的火，與原文意思相符，所以A項(xiàng)正確；依據(jù)文中“Whateverthekindoffire,donotstandupstraight—ifyoucanstaydown,thiswillhelpyoutoavoidthesmoke”（不論什么樣的火，不要始終站著-假如你能趴下，這樣可以幫你避開煙）可知，趴下是可以有效避開煙的損害的，所以B項(xiàng)Incaseoffire,staydowntoprotectyourselffromthesmoke.假如有火，趴下可以讓你免受煙的損害，與文中意思相符，所以B項(xiàng)正確；依據(jù)文中“Ifthereisanydangerofthefirespreadingtoanythingthatcanexplode,youshouldnottrytoputthefireoutyourself.Instead,leavethebuildingimmediately,andcallthefirebrigade.”（當(dāng)所處火災(zāi)有進(jìn)一步的擴(kuò)散到可能引起爆炸的任何東西時(shí)，你不應(yīng)當(dāng)獨(dú)自滅火，而是應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上離開那個(gè)建筑物并且給消防隊(duì)打電話。）可知，火災(zāi)有進(jìn)一步危急的時(shí)候，應(yīng)當(dāng)先自保離開火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場，并打電話報(bào)火警，所以C項(xiàng)，Ifthefiremightcauseanyfurtherexplosion,askforprofessionalhelp.假如火可能會(huì)引起進(jìn)一步的爆炸，向?qū)I(yè)人求助，與原文意思相符，所以C項(xiàng)正確；依據(jù)文中“Youcanuseafoamextinguisherforfirecausedbyburningliquidssuchaspetrol.”（當(dāng)出現(xiàn)像汽油等液體引起的火災(zāi)時(shí)可以用泡沫滅火器來滅火）可知，泡沫滅火器是針對液體引起的火災(zāi)的，而D項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)oamextinguishersareforfirescausedbyelectricalequipment.泡沫滅火器用來撲滅由電器引起的火災(zāi)，與原文意思不符，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，綜上所述，只有D項(xiàng)不正確，故選D項(xiàng)。22．推理推斷題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹不同的滅火器滅火，但不同滅火器的運(yùn)用方法會(huì)因?yàn)椴煌愋偷幕馂?zāi)也有所不同，所以在滅火時(shí)肯定要正確運(yùn)用滅火器，那么言外之意就是，假如沒有正確運(yùn)用滅火器也可能會(huì)使火災(zāi)更加惡化，所以A項(xiàng)，Inappropriateuseoffireextinguishersmightmakethingsworse.不正確的運(yùn)用滅火器可能會(huì)使事情惡化，是正確的；依據(jù)文中“Getoutofthebuildingatonceifyouthinkyourescaperoutemightbecutoffbysmokeorfire.”（假如逃跑路途被火或者煙切斷，你應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上離開樓里），可知B項(xiàng)，Youshouldstayinthebuildingifyourescaperouteiscutoff.假如逃跑路途被切斷，你應(yīng)當(dāng)待在樓里，與原文不符，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)Standingclosetoanexitwillabsolutelyguaranteeyoursafetyinafire.在火災(zāi)中，站在靠近出口的地方可以肯定保證你的平安，說法太肯定，