寧夏中衛(wèi)市2025屆高三英語下學期第三次模擬考試試題

*216頁）寧夏中衛(wèi)市2025屆高三英語下學期第三次模擬考試試題本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和其次卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌龃饡r，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。留意事項：1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，仔細核對條形碼上的準考證號、姓名，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。2、選擇題答案運用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；非選擇題答案運用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3、請依據(jù)題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15. ￡9.18. ￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothegym?A.Sheissick. B.Sheneedsarest. C.Shehastowork.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood. B.Acloserelative. C.Anewrestaurant.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?A.Beef. B.Grapes. C.Potatoes.4.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Repairingthesofa. B.Cleaningthekitchen. C.Buyingacupboard.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Topquality. B.Aboveaverage. C.Surprisinglybad.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookstore. C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Signhisname. B.Waithisturn. C.Callhisfriend.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendoesthemanplantocheckin?A.Threedayslater. B.Fourdayslater. C.Sevendayslater.9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A.Onewithonebedandakitchen.B.Onewithtwobedsandakitchen.C.Onewithtwobedsandnokitchen.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$400. B.$800. C.$1200.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedherbrother. B.ShecalledJohnReeves. C.Shetouredthecompany.12.WhatdoesSusanthinkoftheplace?A.It’sbig. B.It’sfamous. C.It’scrowded.13.WhoisMichael?A.John’sboss. B.Tara’shusband. C.Susan’sbrother.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoschool. B.Shelistenedtoatalk. C.Shedecoratedherhome.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowithhisbigtable?A.Replaceit. B.Haveitpainted. C.Makegooduseofit.16.Whatisabenefitofdecoratingahousebyoneself?A.Savingmoney. B.Suitingpersonaltaste. C.Strengtheningfamilyties.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisspecialaboutaliveconcert?A.Thewholeexperienceisunique.B.Thesoundqualityisoutstanding.C.Theperformancecanberecorded.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutconcertsbyuniversityperforminggroups?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareoftenofhighquality.C.Theyarecoveredbythelocalmedia.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingbeforetheconcert?A.Listeningtotheworkstobeperformed.B.Checkinginformationattheboxoffice.C.Readingsomethingabouttheconcerthall.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter. B.Atheaterdesigner. C.Acollegeteacher.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInternationalObservetheMoonNightisaworldwidecelebrationoflunarscienceandexploration,spaceobservation,andourculturalandpersonalconnectionstotheMoon.ThiseventalwaysoccursinSeptemberorOctoberwhentheMoonisinthefirstquarter.Thisyear,itfallsonOctober16.MoonNightSchedule10-11am－TheAmericanSpaceMuseumopens.All-dayactivitiesforkidsinclude:Makingmodelrockets;coloring＆drawing;makingMooncraters(坑)＆more！11-12am－NASASolarSystemAmbassadorreportsontheArtemisProject!1-2pm－Learnaboutconstellations（星座）andwatchspacemovies！2-3pm－GuideswillsharefactsabouttheMoonandtheApolloprogram.AlsoachancetoshareyourownmemoriesoftheMoonrace.KidscandotheMoonscience,too!3-5pm－AmateurastronomersfromtheBrevardAstronomicalSociety(BAS)talkabouthowtousethetelescopesyoumayown.LearnhowtostudythestarswithoutatelescopeasBASmembersarrivetosetupforthenight’s“MoonGaze”.5pm－TheMuseumcloses.7-10pm－ObservetheMoonNightFREE!TelescopeswillbesetupinthecarparkoftheMuseum.BASamateurastronomerswillbeonhandtoshowyoutheuniverse!Bringachairorblankettobestenjoythenight!NotesEarlierdaytimeeventsrequiremuseumadmission-Adults$10;Kids13-19$5,12&underfree.Thenighteventscostnothing.21.Whatmightparticipantsbedoingat1:30pm?A.DoingtheMoonscience.B.Settinguptelescopes.C.Makingmodelrockets.D.Seeingspacemovies.22.WhatdoBASamateurastronomersserveas?A.Instructors.B.Reporters.C.Guardians.D.Supporters.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir16-year-oldsonpayfordaytimeevents?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.D.$30.BTheearismadeupofthreedifferentsectionsthatworktogethertocollectsoundsandsendthemtothebrain:theouterear,themiddleear,andtheinnerear.Theouterearismadeupofthepinnaandtheearcanal.Thepinnaisthepartoftheearyouseeonthesideofyourhead.Itsmainjobistogathersoundsandfunnelthemtotheearcanal,whichisthepathwaythatleadstothemiddleear.Glands(腺)intheskinliningtheearcanalproduceearwax(耳垢)，whichprotectsthecanalbycleaningoutdirtandhelpingtopreventinfections.Themiddleearisanair-filledholethatturnssoundwavesintovibrationsanddeliversthemtotheinnerear.Themiddleearisseparatedfromtheouterearbytheeardrum(鼓膜)，athinpieceoftissuestretchedtightacrosstheearcanal.Soundshittheeardrum,causingittomove.Thevibrationsfromthemiddleearchangeintonervesignalsintheinnerear.Theinnerearincludesthecochlea(耳蝸)andthesemicircularcanals.Thesnail-shapedcochleachangesthevibrationsfromthemiddleearintonervesignals.Thesesignalstraveltothebrainalongthecochlearnerve,alsoknownasthehearingnerve.Teachkidstoprotecttheirhearingbypayingattentiontothenoiselevelsthey’reexposedto.Havethemturndownthevolumeonvideogames,TVs,and,especially,portablemusicplayers.Makesuretheytakehearingprotection(likeearplugsorprotectiveheadphones)whenthey’llbearoundloudnoises(ataconcert,carrace,etc.).Ifyourchildhasanytroublewithhearing,turntoyourdoctor.Treatinghearinglossearlycanlimitthedamage.24.What’sthefunctionoftheearcanal?A.Toserveasabridge.B.Toproduceearwaxintheear.C.Topreventinfections.D.Togatherandfunnelsounds.25.Whichpartisbetweentheouterearandthemiddleear?A.Theearcanal.B.Theeardrum.C.Theinnerear.D.Thecochlea.26.What’stheauthor’sadvicetothechildwithhearingimpairment?A.Consultthedoctor.B.Takehearingprotection.C.Cleanearsregularly.D.Turndownthevolume.27.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Thescientists.B.Theparents.C.Theteachers.D.Thekids.CA23-year-oldBritishwomanhasinventedaproductthatshehopeswillonedaytaketheplaceofsingle-useplastic.Thenewproductismadebycombiningfishingwasteandalgae(藻類).Itcouldbeusedtoreplaceplasticbagsorcontainersthatpeopleuseonceandthrowaway.LucyHughescreatedthematerial,calledMarinaTex,forherfinalyearprojectattheUniversity.MarinaTexisedible.Toputitanotherway,itcanbetastedwithoutdanger.Hughessaysitalsoisstrongandstable.Butunlikeplastic,MarinaTexbreaksdowninfourtosixweeksundernormalconditionsanddoesnotpollutethesoil.Theinventorsaidsheisconcernedaboutthegrowingamountofplasticinoceanwaters.Shenotedonereportthattherewouldbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld’soceanbytheyear2050.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthat100milliontonsofplasticwastehasalreadybeenleftintheoceans.Hughesalsowasinvestigatingwaystoreducetheamountofwastefromthefishingindustry.Theindustryproducesanestimated50milliontonsofwasteworldwideeachyear，U.N.officialssay.Examiningfishpartsleftoverfromprocessinghelpedtogivehertheideaforamaterialthatwasusefulanddidnotharmtheenvironment.“Whydoweneedtohavehundredsofman-madepolymers(聚合體)whennaturehassomanyalreadyavailable?”sheasked.Aftermonthsoftesting,Hughesproducedastrong,flexiblesheetthatformsattemperaturesbelow100degreesCelsius.InventorJamesDysonsaidthatMarinaTexis“stronger,saferandmuchmoresustainable”thanplastic.Itisalsoeasiertobreakdown.Hugheswillreceiveabout$41，000inprizemoneyasthefirst-placewinneroftheJamesDysonAward.Sheplanstousethemoneytobetterdeveloptheproductandwaystomass-produceit.“FurtherresearchanddevelopmentwillinsurethatMarinaTexevolvesfurther,andbecomespartofaglobalanswertotheabundanceofsingle-useplasticwaste,”Dysonsaid.28.WhendidLucyHughescreateMarinaTex?A.Atuniversity.

B.Aftergraduation.C.Beforegoingtouniversity.

D.AfterwinningtheJamesDysonAward.29.WhatdoweknowaboutMarinaTex?A.Itissafeseafood.B.Itisakindofwaste.C.Itisanewkindofplastic.D.Itisasafematerialthatcanreplaceplastic.30.WhatgetsHughestocreateMarinaTex?A.Herconcernaboutthegrowingamountofplasticintheocean.B.Heroccupationalhabitoftryingoutnewthings.C.Herhopetohelpdevelopthefishingindustry.D.Herdesiretowintheprizemoney.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WeneedtohavehundredsofMarinaTexavailable.B.HughesproducedMarinaTexwithoutmucheffort.C.MarinaTexwillbeagoodsolutiontoplasticwaste.D.HughesisthefirstwinneroftheJamesDysonAward.DAreportrevealedthatabout85%oftheworkingmotherssurveyedfeltthattheirparenthoodhadaffectedtheircareer“inasignificantway”.Over30%ofthemsaidthattheywentthrougha“l(fā)ongperiodofmentaldistress”beforeannouncingtheirpregnancyatwork,and35%saidtheirbossesimmediatelystartedlookingfortheirreplacementsafterlearningabouttheirpregnancy.WhileChinesewomenmaynolongersacrificetheircareersfortheirhusbands,theyarestillexpectedtodosofortheirchildren.Thestudyfoundthatnearlyhalfofthemothersleftthelaborforceforatleastoneyearaftergivingbirth,amongwhomroughly20%endedupbecomingstay-at-homemoms.Whenaskedabouttheimpactofmotherhoodontheiridentitiesandlifegoals,nearly35%saidthatthemostprofoundchangewashowtheystartedtobalancebetweenfamilyandwork.Theadjustment,however,isnotalwaysbychoice.Respondingtoaquestionaboutthedistributionofchildcarelaborintheirhome,almost40%oftheworkingmotherssaidthattheirhusbandsbasicallyspentnotimeonparenting.”Moreover,overhalfofthehusbandsdidn’tuseuptheirpaternityleave(陪產(chǎn)假),whereasabout21%nevertookitatall.Anotherkeyfindingfromthesurveywasthatalthoughit’sillegalforChinesecompaniestoaskawomanaboutfamilyplans,manyemployersstilldo.Theunlawfulyetprevalentpracticehasbeenamainfactorinfluencingwomen’sdecisionsabouttimingofmotherhood.Thesurveyshowedthatabout40%ofthechildlessrespondentsdelayedparenthoodbecauseof“thetimeitwouldtake,”whichtheythoughtwouldhaveanegativeimpactontheirpromotionopportunities.Intheory,therehasneverbeenabettertimethannowforworkingmothersinChinatoshine.Facedwithanagingpopulationandshrinkingworkforce,ChineseofficialsencourageChinesewomentohavebabieswhileworkingatthesametime.32.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Somewomenchoosetohidetheirpregnancy.B.Pregnantworkingwomenwillbereplacedimmediately.C.Halfofworkingmothersgothroughlong-termdepression.D.Mostworkingmothersaresignificantlyaffectedbyparenthood.33.WhatareChinesewomenexpectedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Tohelptheirhusbands’career.B.Tobecomestay-at-homemoms.C.Tosacrificetheircareersfortheirchildren.D.Tobesuccessfulbothathomeandincompany.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prevalent”？A.Common. B.Obvious. C.Embarrassing. D.Potential.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Womenhavegreaterpressurethanmen.B.Pregnancyandmotherhoodaffectworkingwomen.C.Balancebetweenworkandfamilyisunavailable.D.Workingmomshavelesspromotionopportunities.其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinanciallybecauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.36Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.37Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25%onyourgrocerybills.Makealist.Whetheryou’rebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur-of-the-momentimpulses(一時沖動)areyourenemy.38Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.Carrysnacks.39Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou’regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.40A.Makeasavingsplan.B.Switchtostorebrands.C.Therearemanypainlesswaystosave.D.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompanies.E.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoit.F.Whetherit’sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceit.G.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuch.第三部分：英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。RecepMirzanfromTurkeyandawhiteswan（天鵝）areascloseasafamily.Theyhaven’tbeen41fornearlyfourdecades.Thestoryoftheiramazing42hasmeltedtheheartsofmillions.Mirzanwasinacarwhenhespotteda43swaninanemptyfieldin1984.Hehadnoideathathewasaboutto44hisbestfriend.Mirzan45realizedthatleavingthebirdtheremeantits46,aspredators（肉食動物）wouldhavemostlikelyeatenit，sohestoppedthe47,tookithomeandstartednursingitbacktohealth.Afterthefemaleswan48,itdidn’ttrytoflyaway.49,itbefriendedtheotheranimalsonMirzan’sfarmintheKaraagacregion，anddecidedto50.MirzannamedherGarip.Here,shehas51thechangesofMirzan’sfarmforthelast37years!“Sheseemsto52mecompletely.ShecomeswhenIcallher.Since1984，shehasneverleftme,53duringtheriverfloods,”Mirzansaid.“Sheusedtobe54butshehasgrownoldnow,whichmakesmethinksheshouldbe55morecarefullyfromnowon.Sciencehas56swanscangenerallylivefor20－25years，buttomy57，Gariphaslivedmuchlongerthantheaveragelifespan.”Totakemore58careoftheswan，hemovedGarip’scoop(窩)fromthe59tohisyard.Duringtheday，sheisbusy60herhumanfriendaroundeitherduringhisdailychores，oronhiseveningwalks.MirzanregardsGaripashischild.A.differentB.controllableC.separateD.unfortunateA.honestyB.friendshipC.struggleD.successA.cagedB.hiddenC.desertedD.woundedA.beatB.meetC.challengeD.interviewA.quicklyB.occasionallyC.frequentlyD.rarelyA.choiceB.profitC.deathD.failureA.birdB.planC.pedestrianD.carA.changedB.recoveredC.appearedD.traveledA.InsteadB.AlsoC.OtherwiseD.ThereforeA.stickaroundB.moveonC.hangoutD.holdupA.witnessedB.madeC.demandedD.acceptedA.encourageB.understandC.rememberD.approveA.thenB.justC.evenD.yetA.sensitiveB.intelligentC.strongD.considerateA.supportedB.motivatedC.examinedD.attendedA.expectedB.suspectedC.meantD.provedA.interestB.reliefC.puzzleD.regretA.normalB.similarC.convenientD.flexibleA.farmB.treeC.riverD.gardenA.guidingB.helpingC.comfortingD.following第Ⅱ卷其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YungangGrottoes（石窟）inDatong,Shanxiprovince，areaworldculturalheritagesitethat61(date)backtomorethan1,500yearsago.InYungang’s45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoes，thereareabout59,000figuresoftheBuddha,62areapricelesstreasureofhumanculture.63becauseoftheeffectsofclimatechangeand64(nature)disasters,thegrottoesfacedamageyearbyyear.Thanksto65(advance)digitaltechnology,researchersarebusy“duplicating”(復制)theYungangGrottoesinanattempttopreservethepreciousculturalrelics.Employing3Dlaserscanningtechnology,theresearchers66(digital)recordtheshapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandlaterreproducethemusing3Dprintingtechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldenablemorepeople67(access)theculturalrelicsdespitethedistance.68June,2024theresearcherssuccessfully“copiedandpasted”caveNo.12oftheYungangGrottoesforan69(exhibit)inHangzhou,inwhatistheworld’sfirstmobile3D﹣printed1：1“copy”ofagrotto.TheYungangresearchers’attemptisagoodexampleoftechnologyhelpingtopreserveculturalrelics.It70(hope)thatthenewdigitalizedtechnologieswillfacilitate(促進)the“rebirth”oftheculturallegacy,andbringthemtomoreplacesworldwide.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)改錯：請找出下列短文中的錯誤，并干脆在短文中改正。（每小題1分，共10分）改錯格式（要求）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。I’vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe，customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle．其次節(jié)書面表達（25分）2024年北京-張家口冬奧會將如期在北京和張家口實行。為了確保冬奧會圓滿勝利，組委會發(fā)起了志愿者招募活動。假如你是學生李華，希望能成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括：1.個人狀況；