初中英語(yǔ)三年所有必背動(dòng)詞搭配總結(jié)

Aadvise勸告；建議advisesbtodosth:Thedoctoradvisedmetorestforafewdays.醫(yī)生建議我休息幾天。advisedoingsth:Istronglyadvisebuyingtheticketatonce.我強(qiáng)烈建議立刻買票。allow

允許allowsb/sthtodosth:Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjing.在南京，地鐵上禁止人們吃東西。allowsbsth:Myfatherallowshimselfthreecigarettesaday.我爸爸給自己規(guī)定，一天抽三根煙。ask詢問(wèn)；要求；請(qǐng)求asksbsth:Theyseealady.Theyaskhertheway.他們看見(jiàn)一位女士，向她問(wèn)路。ask(sb)aboutsth:Theycallmeabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.他們每個(gè)月給我打兩次電話來(lái)詢問(wèn)我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。ask(sb)todosth:Kateasksherfathertostopsmoking.凱特讓她的父親戒煙。ask(sb)forsth:NowIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.我現(xiàn)在寫信請(qǐng)你幫忙。agree

同意；贊同agreetodosth:MumandDadhaveagreedtohaveapartyathome.媽媽和爸爸已經(jīng)同意在家里舉辦一次聚會(huì)?！?/p>

agreeon

對(duì)……達(dá)成一致●

agreeto贊同；贊成●

agreewith同意；贊同Bbegin

(began,begun)

開(kāi)始；開(kāi)始進(jìn)行；開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)begindoing/todosth:Billbeganlearning/tolearntoplaythepianoattheageoffive.比爾五歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴?！?/p>

tobeginwith首先；第一believe

相信itisbelieved+(that)

從句：ItisbelievedthattheInternethas

bothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人們認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有利也有弊。believe...tobesth:ShewasbelievedtobethefirstH7N9

patientinChina.她被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)首例H7N9患者?！?/p>

believeinsb/sth

信任某人

/

相信某事物的存在●

believeitornot

信不信由你borrow

借；借入borrowsthfromsb:Iborrowedsomeinterestingbooksfrommyfriend.我從朋友那里借了一些有趣的書(shū)。break

(broke,broken)破碎，壞掉，打破，違反●

breakaway(from)

離開(kāi)

(……)；脫離

(……)●

breakdown(汽車、機(jī)器等)

出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解●

breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái)●

breakoff(使)

折斷；中斷●

breakout(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)

爆發(fā)●

breakup(使)

破碎；(使)

破裂bring

帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)bringsb/sthwithsb:Don’tforgettobringanumbrellawithyou.別忘了隨身帶把傘。bringsbsth/bringsthforsb：Sportscanbringusfriends./Sportscanbringfriendsforus.

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓我們交到朋友。bringsb/sthtosth/sb:CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?我能帶個(gè)朋友去參加你的生日聚會(huì)嗎？●

bringabout引起；造成●

bringalong帶來(lái)；帶上●

bringback把…帶回來(lái)；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)●

bringin引入；賺得●

bringout把……拿出來(lái)；使表現(xiàn)出●

bringup撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出

(供討論等)buy

(bought,bought)

買；購(gòu)買buysbsth：Imustbuymyselfanewsweater.我必須給自己買件新毛衣。buysthforsb/sth：Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother.

我想給我媽媽買一枝紅玫瑰。Ccall打電話；命名●

callback

回電話●

calloff

取消●

callon/upon號(hào)召；要求●

callup

打電話給care在意；關(guān)心careaboutsth：Asastudent,it’sveryimportanttocareaboutwhatwedoinpublic.作為一名學(xué)生，注意我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合的行為很重要。careaboutsb：Hetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeople.他教我關(guān)心別人?！?/p>

carefor照顧；照料catch

(caught,caught)

抓住；捕捉；趕上；感染上；領(lǐng)會(huì)●

be/getcaughtin處于困境；遭遇●

catcha

cold

感冒●

catchsb’s

attention/

eye

引起某人的注意●

catchup(with)

趕上；追上change改變；更換change(fromsth)to/intosth:Thetrafficlighthaschanged(fromred)

togreen.交通信號(hào)燈

(由紅)

變綠了。changesb/sthinto/tosth:Itonlytakeslessthan30secondsto

changeacarintoaplane.把汽車變成飛機(jī)只需不到30秒鐘的時(shí)間。changesthwithsb:CanIchangeseatswithyou?我可以和您換下座位嗎？changesb/sth(forsb/sth)：Thisshirtistoosmall.I’llhaveto

changeitforabiggerone.這件襯衫太小了，我得換一件大點(diǎn)的。choose

(chose,chosen)

選擇；挑選choose(sb)todosth:Halfofthestudentschoosetogoto

bigcities.一半的學(xué)生選擇去大城市。choosesbas/for/tobe:TheychoseRoyas/for/tobe

monitor.他們選了羅伊當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。come

(came,come)

來(lái)；來(lái)到；到來(lái)；達(dá)到；處于cometodosth:Manypeoplecametowatchthebirds.

許多人前來(lái)看鳥(niǎo)?！?/p>

comeacross偶然遇到；碰見(jiàn)●

comealong跟著來(lái)；出現(xiàn)●

comeback

回來(lái)●

comeby

順路拜訪●

comedown下來(lái)；下降●

comedownwith

染上●

comefrom出生于；來(lái)自；產(chǎn)自●

comein

進(jìn)來(lái)●

comeon快點(diǎn)；加油●

comeout出版；發(fā)行●

comeoutof

從……出來(lái)●

comeover來(lái)訪；拜訪●

comeup(tosb)

走近

(某人)；靠近

(某人)●

comeupwith想出；提出●

whenitcomesto(doing)sth在某方面；說(shuō)到

(做)

某事compare

對(duì)比；比較compareAto/withB把A同B作比較：Comparedwith/toFetion,WeChatis

morepopularnow.與飛信相比，現(xiàn)在微信更受歡迎。consider考慮；認(rèn)為considerdoingsth:Haveyoueverconsideredstudying

abroad?你考慮過(guò)出國(guó)留學(xué)嗎？considersb/sth(as/tobe)sb/

sth/adj:Heisconsidered(tobe)oneofthe

greatestwritersinAmericanhistory.他被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的作家之一。considerit+adj/n+todosth:Arabsconsideritverybadmanners

toeatwithlefthands.

阿拉伯人認(rèn)為用左手吃飯很不禮貌。continue

繼續(xù)；持續(xù)；延續(xù)continuedoing/todosth:Ifwecontinuemakingtoomuch

rubbish,theproblemwillonlyget

worse.如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾，問(wèn)題只會(huì)變得更嚴(yán)重。Shecontinuedtoworkafterherlong

vacation.長(zhǎng)假過(guò)后她又繼續(xù)工作了。cost

(cost,cost)

價(jià)錢為；(使)

花費(fèi)cost(sb)sth:Thedictionarydidn’tcostmemuch

money.這本字典沒(méi)花我很多錢。coststhtodosth:Itcosts20yuantoentertheswimming

pool.

進(jìn)入游泳池要花費(fèi)20元。cut

(cut,cut)

切；割；剪；砍；割傷；剪短；削減；減少●

cutdown砍倒；減少；縮減●

cutinline

插隊(duì)●

cutoff切掉；切斷●

cutout剪下；(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉；剪出●

cutup切碎；割碎Ddecide

決定；選定decidetodosth:Hedecidedtobeafirefighter.他決定當(dāng)一名消防員。●

decideon/upon決定；選定depend

依靠；依賴；取決于dependon

依靠；依賴；由……決定；取決于Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardyouworkatyourlessons.你的成功取決于你學(xué)習(xí)的努力程度。It/That(all)depends.那得看情況。—Howlongareyoustaying?你打算待多久？—Idon’tknow.Itdepends.我不知道，那得看情況。discuss

討論；商議discusssthwithsb

Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.與你的搭檔討論這些問(wèn)題。dream

(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想dreamabout/ofsb/sth:Idreamedof/abouthimlastnight.我昨晚夢(mèng)見(jiàn)他了。dreamabout/of(doing)sth:Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.他一直夢(mèng)想成為一名警官。dress

(給……)

穿衣服；穿……的衣服dresssb(insth):Canyoudressthebabiesforme?你能替我給孩子們穿衣服嗎？●

getdressed穿好衣服●

dressup(給……)

穿上盛裝；(給……)

喬裝打扮Eeducate

教育；教導(dǎo)；培養(yǎng)educatesbtodosth:ThefirstEarthDaywascelebrated

in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.為了教育大家保護(hù)我們的星球，1970年慶祝了第一個(gè)地球日。encourage

鼓勵(lì)encouragesbtodosth:MrWangalwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.王老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們課上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。enjoy喜歡；享受enjoydoingsth:Kidstherereallyenjoyplayingfootball.那里的孩子真的喜歡踢足球。●

enjoyoneself過(guò)得開(kāi)心；玩得愉快expect預(yù)料；期望；指望expect(sb/sth)todosth:Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.你不要指望在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就能學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ)。explain

解釋explain(sth)tosb:TheteacherkeptexplainingtheuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.老師一直給我解釋這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法，直到我弄懂為止。explain(tosb)+wh-todo:Icanexplainhowtodoit.我可以解釋怎么做?！?/p>

explainoneself說(shuō)明自己的意思；為自己的行為解釋Ffail失??；不能；未能failtodosth:Helookssodifferentthattheyfailtorecognisehim.他看上去大不一樣，結(jié)果他們沒(méi)認(rèn)出他來(lái)。fear害怕；畏懼feartodo/doingsth:Mydaughterfearstospeakinpublic.我女兒害怕在公共場(chǎng)合講話。Shefearswalkingaloneatnight.她不敢在夜間獨(dú)自行走。feel

(felt,felt)感覺(jué)到；認(rèn)為feelsb/sthdoingsth:Ifeltahandtouchingmyshoulder.我感到有只手在觸摸我的肩膀。feelsb/sthdosth:Isuddenlyfeltsomethingbrushagainstmyarm.我突然感覺(jué)到有東西在撓我的胳膊。feelit...todosth:Ifeelitnecessarytotellheraboutit.

我認(rèn)為有必要把這件事告訴她?！?/p>

feellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事●

feelathome感覺(jué)自在；無(wú)拘束find

(found,found)找到；找回；發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)為findsbsth/findsthforsb:Canyoufindmemybag?/Canyoufindmybagforme?你能幫我找回包嗎？findsb/sthdoingsth:Itisquitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.人們經(jīng)?？吹剿谧x報(bào)。findsb/sth+adj/adv/prep:InSingapore,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina.在新加坡，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多來(lái)自中國(guó)的食品。findsth+adj/n:IenjoylearningEnglishandfindgrammarquiteeasy.我喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)，并且認(rèn)為語(yǔ)法非常簡(jiǎn)單。findit+adj/n(todosth):IfindithardtospeakEnglish.我覺(jué)得講英語(yǔ)很難。findout查明；弄清

(情況)①findout+wh-todo②findout+(that)/wh-從句finish結(jié)束；完成finishdoingsth:Ifinishedcleaningthelivingroom.我打掃完客廳了。fit

(fitted/fit,fitted/fit)

適合fitin(with)

適合；(與……)

合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)：I’manewstudentinthisschool.Icouldn’tfitinwell.我是這個(gè)學(xué)校的新生，還不是很適應(yīng)。force強(qiáng)迫；迫使forcesbtodosth:Youcannotforcehimtodowhathedoesnotwanttodo.你不能強(qiáng)迫他去做他不想做的事。focus

集中；聚焦focus(...)on/upon

集中

(……)

于；聚焦

(……)

于：Pleasecalmdownandfocus(yourattention)onthetestpaper.請(qǐng)平靜下來(lái)，把注意力集中在試卷上。forget

(forgot,forgotten)

忘記forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事：Iforgottellingherthenews.我忘了曾告訴過(guò)她這個(gè)消息。forgettodosth忘記要做某事：Don’tforgettosendtheemailsthisevening.不要忘記今晚把電子郵件發(fā)出去。

G

get

(got,got/gotten)得到；帶來(lái)；到達(dá)；變得；說(shuō)服；開(kāi)始；漸漸getsb/sthdoingsth:Canyoureallygetthatoldcargoing

again?你真能讓那輛舊車再跑起來(lái)嗎？getsb/sthtodosth:Igothimtochangehisidea.我說(shuō)服他改變了主意。getsthdone:I’llgoandgetmyhaircut.

我打算去理發(fā)。getsth+adj:Hegothisclotheswet.他把衣服弄濕了。getdoingsth:Hegottalkingtoawomanonthebus.

他在公共汽車上跟一位女士攀談起來(lái)。gettodosth:Afterawhile,Igottolikehim.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我開(kāi)始喜歡他了?！?/p>

getalong/on(with)(與……)

相處融洽；進(jìn)展●

getaway(from)

離開(kāi)；擺脫●

getback回來(lái)；返回；取回●

getdown(從……)

下來(lái)●

getin進(jìn)入；(飛機(jī)、火車等)

抵達(dá)●

getinto進(jìn)入；陷入；養(yǎng)成

(習(xí)慣)●

getoff下車；脫下

(衣服等)●

geton

上車

/

馬●

getout(of)(從……)

出去；離開(kāi)；擺脫●

getover越過(guò)

(墻等)；克服

(困難等)●

getthrough通過(guò)；(電話)

打通●

gettogether聚集；相聚一處●

getup起床；起立give

(gave,given)給；遞給；贈(zèng)予givesbsth/givesthtosb:Igivemyfriendstheredrose./Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.我把紅玫瑰給我的朋友們。givesbsth/givesthtosb:Canyougivemesomeadvice?/Canyougivesomeadvicetome?你能給我一些建議嗎？●

giveasmile/shout/kiss/hug

微笑

/

大喊

/

親吻

/

擁抱●

giveacall打個(gè)電話●

giveatalk/speech

發(fā)表演講●

giveaparty/concert

舉辦聚會(huì)

/

音樂(lè)會(huì)●

giveaway送掉；贈(zèng)送；泄露●

giveback

歸還●

givein讓步；屈服●

giveoff

發(fā)出

(氣味、光、熱等)●

giveout

分發(fā)●

giveup

(doingsth)

放棄

(做某事)go

(went,gone)走；做●

begoingtodosthI’mgoingtostudyscience.我打算學(xué)理科。Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.我想，要下雨了?！?/p>

goonWhatisgoingonhere?

這里發(fā)生了什么事？Theconcertwentonforhours.音樂(lè)會(huì)進(jìn)行了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。①goonwithsth:Hemustgoonwithhisstudies.他必須繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。②goondoingsth:Hewastootiredtogoonworking.

他太累了，不能繼續(xù)工作。③goontodosth:AfterclimbingtheGreatWall,they

wentontovisittheSummerPalace.爬完長(zhǎng)城后，他們接著去參觀了頤和園?！?/p>

goabout從事；忙于；開(kāi)始做●

goafter跟隨

(follow)；追趕●

goagainst違反；違背●

goahead

開(kāi)始做

/

進(jìn)行；[用于祈使句]

請(qǐng)吧；說(shuō)吧；做吧●

goaround/round

四處走動(dòng)●

goaway走開(kāi)；離開(kāi)；外出●

goback(to)

回去●

goby過(guò)去；走過(guò)●

godown下去；下落；下降●

gofor

努力獲取●

goinfor參加；從事●

gooff離去；發(fā)出聲響；爆炸；(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)

停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)●

goout出去；外出；(燈火等)

熄滅●

goover仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí)●

gothrough穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查●

goup(溫度、價(jià)格等)

上升；增長(zhǎng)●

gowith陪……一起去；與……相配●

gowithout

沒(méi)有……也行●

gowrong出毛?。皇?/p>

H

happen(尤指不愉快的事)發(fā)生；碰巧happentodosth:Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeff

inthediningroom.那天晚些時(shí)候，我在餐廳碰巧從杰夫身邊走過(guò)。happentosb/sth:A

fewdaysago,somethingverybad

happenedtomyfriendLily.

幾天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。it(so)happensthat/asithappens:ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoney

onme./Asithappened,Ihadno

moneyonme.碰巧我身上沒(méi)帶錢。hate討厭；憎恨hatedoing/todosth:Ihatetowastefood.我討厭浪費(fèi)食物。hatesbtodo/doingsth:Jenny’smotherhateshertostay/

stayingoutlate.珍妮的母親不喜歡她在外面待得太晚。hear

(heard,heard)

聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hearsb/sthdosth:Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.

我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她在隔壁唱歌。beheardtodosth:Shewasheardtogoout.(×Shewas

heardgoout.)有人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她出去了。hearsb/sthdoingsth:Icanheartheriverflowing.我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)河里的流水聲。hearsb/sthdone:Heheardhisnamecalled.他聽(tīng)到有人叫自己的名字?！?/p>

hearabout

聽(tīng)說(shuō)

(……的情況)●

hearfrom接到……的來(lái)信

/

電話；得到……的消息●

hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；得知help幫助；幫忙help(sb)withsth:I’mgoingtohelpwiththehousework.

我打算幫忙做家務(wù)。help(to)dosth:Shehelped(to)organizetheparty.她協(xié)助籌備了這次聚會(huì)。helpsb(to)dosth:Shehelpedme(to)improvemy

English.她幫助我提高英語(yǔ)水平?！?/p>

cannothelp(doing)sth/cannot

helpbutdosth

忍不住做某事●

helponeself(to)

自用

(食物等)；擅自取用

(……)●

help(sb)out幫助

(某人)

克服困難；幫

(某人)

一把hope

希望hopeforsth:Hopeforthebest,butpreparefor

theworst.抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算。hopetodosth:Ihopetojoinyounexttime.我希望下次能加入你們。hurry趕緊；匆忙hurrytodosth:Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion.別急著下結(jié)論?！?/p>

hurryup快點(diǎn)；趕快

I-J

imagine想象；設(shè)想imagine(sb)doingsth:Wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthe

Web.我們無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生活。impress

給……留下深刻的印象impresssbwith/bysth:Wewereveryimpressedbyyourwork.

你的工作給我們留下了深刻的印象。introduce介紹；引進(jìn)introducesb/sth(tosb):Iwillcertainlyintroducehimtoyou.我一定把他介紹給你認(rèn)識(shí)。introducesth(to/intosth):Coca-Colaintroduceditssoftdrinkto

China.可口可樂(lè)公司把軟飲料引進(jìn)中國(guó)。invite

邀請(qǐng)invitesbtosth:Heinvitedustohiswedding.他邀請(qǐng)我們參加他的婚禮。invitesbtodosth:Attheendoftheterm,Rosewas

invitedtogiveusaspeech.期末的時(shí)候，羅斯受邀給我們作了一場(chǎng)演講。join參加；加入；連接參加；加入joinsb(forsth):Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?你想和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？joinsbindoingsth:Susan,goandjoinyoursisterin

cleaningtheyard.蘇珊，去和你姐姐一起打掃院子。joinsbtodosth:JoinustocelebrateLily’s8thbirthday.和我們一起慶祝莉莉的八歲生日吧?！?/p>

joinin

參加

(比賽、活動(dòng)等)join

sth

with

sth

Nowjointhesentenceswith“and

then”.現(xiàn)在用“andthen”把句子連起來(lái)。

K

keep

(kept,kept)

(使)

保持keep(sb/sth)+adj/adv/prep:Whatcanwedotokeepfit?我們能做些什么來(lái)保持健康呢？keep(sb/sth)doingsth:I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforso

long.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。●

keepon(doingsth)

持續(xù)

(做某事)●

keepsb/sthfrom(doing)sth

阻止某人

/

某物

(做)

某事●

keep(...)awayfrom(使……)

遠(yuǎn)離●

keep...out(of)

遮擋；使……不進(jìn)入●

keepoff避開(kāi)；(使)

不接近●

keepgoing盡力維持下去；堅(jiān)持

(活)下去●

keepup保持；繼續(xù)●

keepupwith

跟上●

keepasecret保守秘密●

keepapetdog養(yǎng)了一只寵物狗●

keepadiary寫日記know

(knew,known)知道；懂得know+wh-todosth:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemy

readingspeed.我不知道如何提高閱讀速度。itisknown+that從句：Itiswellknownthatsmokingis

harmfultopeople’shealth.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康?！?/p>

beknownas以……而出名；被稱作；被認(rèn)為

(befamousas)●

beknownfor

因……而聞名

(befamous

for)●

beknownto

為……所熟知●

knowabout

了解●

knowof知道；聽(tīng)說(shuō)

L

lead(led,led)指引；導(dǎo)致leadsbto:HisroadwillleadustotheYellow

River.這條路會(huì)引領(lǐng)我們到達(dá)黃河。leadto:Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.小步驟導(dǎo)致大變化。leadsbtodosth:Anadvertisementsometimesleads

customerstobuysomethingthey

don’tneedatall.廣告有時(shí)導(dǎo)致顧客購(gòu)買他們根本不需要的東西。learn(learned/learnt,learned/learnt)學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)；得知learn(wh-)todosth:Iwanttolearntodrive.我想學(xué)開(kāi)車。learn+wh-

從句：We’lllearnwhatwedidnotknow.我們將學(xué)到以前不知道的知識(shí)。learn(sth)from:Ineverlearnedanythingfroma

matchthatIwon.—BobbyJones我從未在自己贏過(guò)的比賽中學(xué)到過(guò)任何東西。

——

鮑比·瓊斯learnabout/of:Ilearnedabout/ofherarrivalfroma

closefriend.我從一位好友那里得知她到了。leave(left,left)離開(kāi)；出發(fā)；使處于；剩下；留下leavefor:Whenwillthewomanleavefor

London?(×...leavetoLondon?)那位女士什么時(shí)候啟程去倫敦？leavesb/sthdoingsth:MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetap

runningwhenwebrushedourteeth.

刷牙時(shí)，我和姐姐從不讓水龍頭的水一直流著。leave...+done/adj/adv:Leavethedooropen,please.請(qǐng)讓門開(kāi)著?！?/p>

leaveamessage留個(gè)口信●

leavebehind把……丟在后面；留下；忘帶●

leaveout遺漏；冷落●

(be)leftover剩下；留下lend(lent,lent)

借出；把……借給lendsbsth/lendsthtosb:Couldyoulendmesomemoney?/

Couldyoulendsomemoneytome?

你能借給我些錢嗎?●

lend(sb)ahand

幫助

(某人)let(let,let)

[不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]

讓；允許letsb/sthdosth:Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedany

help.如果你需要幫助，就告訴我。letsb/sth+adv/prep:Don’tletstrangersinwhenyouare

aloneathome.當(dāng)你一個(gè)人在家的時(shí)候，不要讓陌生人進(jìn)來(lái)?！?/p>

let’sdosth[用于提出建議]

咱們做某事吧●

letdown使失望；辜負(fù)●

letoff饒?。环胚^(guò)●

letout

發(fā)出

(聲音等)like喜歡；想要like(sb)doing/todosth:Ilikeplayingtennis.我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。Iliketowatchactionmovies

becausethey’reexciting.我喜歡看功夫片，因?yàn)樗鼈兒艽碳?。wouldlike(sb)todosth:I’dliketogototheseaside.我想去海邊?！?/p>

Howdoyoulike...?你

(們)

認(rèn)為……怎么樣？●

I’dliketo.[省略句，作答語(yǔ)用]

我愿意。●

ifyoulike

如果你愿意long渴望；盼望longfor:Thechildrenarelongingforthe

holidays.孩子們盼望著放假。long(forsb)todosth:Ilongtoseemyfamilyagain.我很想再見(jiàn)到我的家人。lose(lost,lost)

丟失；喪失；失去●

loseone’sway迷路；迷失方向●

loseoneselfin專心于；全神貫注于●

getlost

迷路●

(be)lostin沉浸于；專注于

M

make(made,made)制造；掙得；使makesthforsb/makesbsth:Whomadelunchforthefamily?/Who

madethefamilylunch?誰(shuí)給家人做的午飯？makesbdosth:Homeworkmademestayuplate.我做家庭作業(yè)熬夜到很晚。makesb/sthdone:Itrytomakemyselfunderstoodby

others.我盡量讓別人理解我。makesb/sth+adj/prep/n:Hisdancemusicmadehimfamousall

overEurope.他的舞曲使他享譽(yù)全歐洲?！?/p>

bemadefrom/of由……制造；用……為原料制?。╞emadefrom通常指從制成品中看不出原料，而bemadeof通常從成品中能看出原料。）●

makeabed鋪床；整理床鋪●

make...into

把……制

/

變成●

makeit做到；成功●

makeoutof

用……制造出●

makeup組成；編寫；編造：●

makeupfor

彌補(bǔ)manage設(shè)法做成；努力完成managetodosth:Hisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyhimself.他父親設(shè)法自己把這輛汽車修理好了。mean(meant,meant)意味著；打算mean(sb/sth)doingsth:Protectingourenvironmentmeans

protectingourselves.保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們自己。mean(sb/sth)todosth：Ididn’tmeantodoit.我不是有意這樣做的。（meantodosth意為“打算做某事”；meandoingsth意為“意味著做某事”。）meansthtosb:Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdeal

tome.你的友誼對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。mention提及；說(shuō)到mentionsth(tosb):CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthisto

her?我能問(wèn)問(wèn)你向她提起過(guò)這件事了嗎?mention+(that)

從句：Theseteenagersmentioned(that)

collectingthingswassomethingthey

likedtodointheirsparetime.這些青少年提到，收集東西是他們業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做的事情?！?/p>

don’tmentionit[答復(fù)別人道謝時(shí)的用語(yǔ)]

不用客氣mind介意；在乎mind(sb)doingsth:Wouldyoumind(me/my)opening

thewindow?你介意

(我)

打開(kāi)窗戶嗎?●

nevermind不要緊；沒(méi)關(guān)系miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；想念missdoingsth:Imissedscoringagoal.我射丟了一個(gè)球。Iwillmissworkingwithyou.我會(huì)想念跟你共事的時(shí)光。move移動(dòng)；遷移；搬家；使感動(dòng)●

moveto

搬到……●

moveabout/around四處走動(dòng)；經(jīng)常搬動(dòng)●

movein

搬進(jìn)新居

(moveintosth)●

moveon

繼續(xù)前進(jìn)●

moveout搬出去；遷出

N-O

need需要；必需needsthforsth:Ineedasweaterforschool.我上學(xué)要穿一件毛衣。need(sb)todosth:Weneedtocareforourplanet.我們需要呵護(hù)我們的星球。needdoing/tobedone:Mywindowsneedcleaning./Mywindowsneedtobecleaned.我的窗戶需要擦洗。notice注意

(到)；察覺(jué)

(到)noticesbdosth:Inoticeadultscoughinpublicwithout

puttingahandoverthemouth.我注意到有些成年人在公共場(chǎng)合咳嗽時(shí)不用手擋住嘴。noticesbdoingsth:Henoticedsomepeoplemaking

facesathim.他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼臉。offer(主動(dòng))

提出；提供offersbsth/offersthtosb:Sheofferedmeacake.她給了我一塊蛋糕。Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneeds

it.請(qǐng)把座位讓給需要的人。offertodosth:Iofferedtodothecleaningforhim.

我主動(dòng)提出要替他打掃衛(wèi)生。open

打開(kāi)●

opensb’seyes

使某人長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)

/

開(kāi)眼界

/

認(rèn)清事實(shí)●

openup展現(xiàn)；開(kāi)發(fā)；開(kāi)辟order命令；指示ordersbtodosth:Herdoctorhasorderedhertorestfor

aweek.她的醫(yī)生囑咐她要休息一周。

P

pay(paid,paid)付錢；支付paysbsth:Hepaidme$5tocutthegrass.他付給我五美元割草。payforsth:It’sagreatideathatyouhavetopayforplasticbagsinsomestores.在一些商店付費(fèi)買塑料袋是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。paysthforsth:Howmuchdidthegirlpayforthe

sweater?那個(gè)女孩買這件毛衣花了多少錢？Ipaid$500forthecamera.我買這部相機(jī)花了500美元。paysbfor(doing)sth:DidLindapayyouforlookingafterher

baby?琳達(dá)付給你看孩子的錢了嗎？●

payback償還；報(bào)答●

payoff還清

(欠債等)；取得成功；得到好結(jié)果plan計(jì)劃；打算plantodosth:Weplantopickfruitandvegetablesinthefields.我們打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。point指向；瞄準(zhǔn)pointat/to/towardssb/sth:Heliftedonehandandpointedata

pictureofthemountain.他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的圖畫(huà)。pointsthatsb/sth:Heliftedupthegunandpointeditat

thebear.他舉起槍，瞄準(zhǔn)了那只熊?！?/p>

pointout把……指出來(lái)

(給看)；指出；指明practice

練習(xí)practicedoingsth:Theyoftenpracticereadingatschool

onFridayafternoon.星期五下午，他們常常在學(xué)校練習(xí)閱讀。praise表?yè)P(yáng)；稱贊praisesb/sthfor(doing)sth:HepraisedYangforhishardwork.他稱贊了楊的勤奮。prefer更喜歡；更愿意prefertodo/doingsth:Doyouprefertoreadstories?你更喜歡讀故事嗎？Doyoupreferwritingareporton

paperoronthecomputer?你更喜歡在紙上還是在電腦上寫報(bào)告？prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth:Ipreferclassicalmusictopop

music.與流行音樂(lè)相比，我更喜歡古典音樂(lè)。TheypreferredwatchingTVto

readingabook.他們喜歡看電視甚于讀書(shū)。prefersb/sthtodosth:I’dpreferyoutostartearly.我更希望你早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。prepare(作)

準(zhǔn)備；(把……)

準(zhǔn)備好；(為……作)

準(zhǔn)備；做(飯)prepare(sb/sth)forsb/sth:Ihavetoprepareformycoming

exam.我得為即將到來(lái)的考試作準(zhǔn)備。preparetodosth:Kevin’sfamilyarepreparingtogo

onholiday.凱文一家正準(zhǔn)備去度假。pretend假裝；裝作pretendtodosth:Hepretendedtobeinterestedin

everythingshedid.他假裝對(duì)她做的一切都感興趣。prevent阻止；防止preventsb/sth(from)doingsth:Visitorsshouldbeprevented(from)

walkingonthegrass.應(yīng)禁止游客踩踏草地。promise許諾；保證；答應(yīng)promisetodosth:Hepromisedtopickmeupatthe

schoolgate.他答應(yīng)在學(xué)校門口接我。promise(sb)+(that)

從句:IpromiseIwilltrymybestinmy

study.我保證會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)中盡自己最大的努力。promisesbsth/promisesthtosb:Hepromisedhissonatoyplane./He

promisedatoyplanetohisson.他答應(yīng)要給兒子一架玩具飛機(jī)。protect保護(hù)；防護(hù)protect(sb/sth)againststh:Thegovernmenthastomakemore

effortstoprotectthecityagainst

pollution.政府不得不做出更多的努力來(lái)保護(hù)城市免于污染。protectsb/sthfrom(doing)sth:Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthe

sun.戴一頂帽子來(lái)防曬。prove證實(shí)；證明prove(tobe)+adj/n:Heproved(tobe)anhonestfriend.

事實(shí)表明他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友。provide提供；供應(yīng)providesthforsb:Theschoolcanprovideallkindsof

foodforthestudents.這所學(xué)?？梢越o學(xué)生提供各種食物。providesbwithsth:Couldyouprovidemewithinformation

aboutexchangestudentprograms?

你能提供給我一些有關(guān)交換生計(jì)劃的信息嗎？●

providefor撫養(yǎng)；供養(yǎng)punish

懲罰punishsbfor(doing)sth:Thenaughtyboyisalwayspunished

byhismotherforhisbadbehavior.這個(gè)淘氣的男孩總是因?yàn)樽约旱牟涣夹袨槎艿侥赣H的懲罰。push推；敦促；逼迫pushsbtodosth:Abadguidepushesyoutoshophere

andthere.不良導(dǎo)游會(huì)強(qiáng)迫你到處購(gòu)物。pushsbinto(doing)sth:Myfatherneverpushedmeinto

playingPing-Pong.我父親從來(lái)沒(méi)有逼我去打乒乓球。●

pushon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)

(做某事)●

pushover

推倒put(put,put)放；放置；寫上；說(shuō)；表達(dá)●

putaside把…放在一邊；把…撇開(kāi)不理●

putaway把…收起

(放回原處)；放好●

putback

把…放回原處●

putdown放下；寫下；記下●

putforward

提出

(建議等)●

putinto把…投入；(使)

進(jìn)入…(狀態(tài))●

putoff推遲；延期●

puton穿上；戴上；增加；上演

(戲劇等)●

putout熄滅；撲滅；伸出●

putup舉起；抬起；張貼

(布告、相片等)；建造

(房屋等)；搭建●

putupwith忍受；容忍

R

realise/realize意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)realize+(that)/wh-

從句：Suddenly,Irealized(that)Ihadmade

amistake.突然，我意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。receive

收到receivesthfromsb/sth:Wereceivedawarmwelcomefrom

ourhost.我們受到主人的熱烈歡迎。refuse

拒絕refusetodosth:Heneverwonamatch,buthe

refusedtogiveup.他從未贏過(guò)一場(chǎng)比賽，但他拒絕放棄。regret后悔；遺憾；抱歉regretdoingsth：Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.

我后悔做了這樣的蠢事。regrettosay/tell...：Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn’t

passtheexam.很遺憾地告訴你，你沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。remember記得；記住；想起；紀(jì)念rememberdoingsth記得曾做過(guò)某事：Iremembermeetingherataparty

once.我記得曾經(jīng)在一次聚會(huì)上遇見(jiàn)過(guò)她。remembertodosth記著要做某事：Whenyouareintrouble,remember

toaskforhelp.遇到困難時(shí)，記著要求助?！?/p>

berememberedfor

因……而著名report報(bào)告；報(bào)道report(sb/sth)doingsth：Somepeoplereportedseeingtheboy.

有些人報(bào)告說(shuō)見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)男孩。itisreportedthat...：據(jù)報(bào)道下周日將有大雨。require需要；要求requiredoing/tobedone:Mosthouseplantsrequirewatering/

tobewateredregularly.大部分室內(nèi)植物需要定期澆水。requiresbtodosth:Youcanrequireyourselftobeniceto

others,butyoushouldn’texpectthe

samefromothers.你可以要求自己善待他人，但你不應(yīng)該期望別人也這么做。require+that...(should)dosth:Schoolrulesrequirethatstudents

(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.

校規(guī)要求學(xué)生在校期間穿校服。result發(fā)生；導(dǎo)致●

resultfrom因……發(fā)生；隨……產(chǎn)生●

resultin造成；導(dǎo)致

S

search搜尋；搜查；搜索search(sth)for:LotsofChinesesearchforworkinthe

cities.許多中國(guó)人在城市里找工作。see(saw,seen)

看見(jiàn)；看到seesb/sth+adj:Ineversawhimangry.我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他生氣。seesb/sthdosth:Inourschooldininghall,Ioftensee

studentswastefood.在我們學(xué)校的餐廳里，我經(jīng)?？吹綄W(xué)生浪費(fèi)食物。seesb/sthdoingsth:Icouldseesmokerisingup.我能看到煙正冒出來(lái)。seesb/sthdone:Wedon’twanttoseesnakeskilled.我們不想看到蛇被殺死。seem好像；似乎seem(tobe)+adj/n:Sheseemed(tobe)smart.她似乎很聰明。seemlike:Itseemedlikeagoodidea.這主意好像不錯(cuò)。itseems+asif/though從句：Itseemsasifitis/wasgoingto

rain.看起來(lái)要下雨了。itseems(tosb)+(that)

從句：Itseemed(toPeter)thatlosingweight

wasdifficult.(對(duì)皮特來(lái)說(shuō),)

減肥似乎很困難。seemtodosth:Hisbrightmusicallifeseemedtoend.

他光輝的音樂(lè)生涯似乎要結(jié)束了。sell(sold,sold)

賣；出售sellsbsth/sellsthtosb:HesoldJameshiscar./Hesoldhis

cartoJames.他把車賣給了詹姆斯?！?/p>

sellsthfor

以……

(的價(jià)格)

出售某物●

sellout/besoldout

售完send(sent,sent)郵寄；發(fā)送；打發(fā)；送往sendsbsth/sendsthtosb:I’llsendyouaphotoofhim./I’llsend

aphotoofhimtoyou.我會(huì)把他的照片發(fā)給你。sendsbtosomeplace:Thewomanbecameveryill,soshe

wassenttohospital.這位女士病得很重，因此被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。sendsbtodosth:Wecansendmoreteacherstohelp

theAfricanpeople.我們可以派更多的老師去幫助非洲人?！?/p>

sendaway解雇；把…打發(fā)走●

sendfor

派人去叫●

sendout發(fā)出

(光、信號(hào)、聲音等)；送出set(set,set)放；擺放；使處于；設(shè)置；樹(shù)立●

setanewworldrecord

創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄●

setabout(doing)sth開(kāi)始

(做)

某事；著手

(做)

某事●

setaside

留出●

setdown記下；放下●

setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身●

setout出發(fā)；動(dòng)身●

setup設(shè)立；建立；創(chuàng)建speak說(shuō)

(話)；講

(話)；演講；發(fā)言speaktosbaboutsthIhaven’tspokentoJaneaboutallthis.

這一切我還沒(méi)跟簡(jiǎn)談過(guò)。speakwithsbWhenyouspeakwithpeoplefromothercountries,trytounderstandand

respecttheirbodylanguage.當(dāng)你和來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的人說(shuō)話時(shí)，盡量理解并尊重他們的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。●

speakof談到；提及●

speakup

大聲說(shuō)spend

(spent,spent)花費(fèi)spend...on(doing)sth:Don’tspendmoneyon(buying)

expensiveclothes.不要把錢花在昂貴的衣服上。spend...onsth:Youshouldspendmoretimeon

yourstudy.你應(yīng)該把更多的時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上。spend...(in)doingsth:Thatway,Grantcouldspendmoretime

playingbasketball.那樣以來(lái)，格蘭特就能多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間打籃球。start

開(kāi)始starttodosth:IwillstarttolearnTaiChiandnever

stopinhalfway.我要開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)太極拳，絕不會(huì)半途而廢的。startdoingsth:It’snevertoolatetostartreading.什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始讀書(shū)都不會(huì)太晚。stop

停止stopdoingsth:Pleasestopsmokingnow!現(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)停止吸煙吧！stoptodosth:Thegardenissobeautifulthatpeople

wanttostoptoseeit.花園太漂亮了，人們都想停下來(lái)觀賞。stopsb/sth(from)doingsth:Wemustdosomethingtostopour

earth(from)warming.我們必須做些事情來(lái)阻止地球變暖。suggest建議；提出；表明；暗示suggestdoingsth:IsuggestbuyingheraTeddyBear

forherbirthday.我提議給她買個(gè)泰迪熊作為生日禮物。suggest(that)sb(should)dosth:Thedoctorsuggestshetake

medicinethreetimesaday.醫(yī)生建議他一天三次服藥。

itissuggestedthatsb(should)

dosth:Itissuggestedthatstudents(should)

domorereadingandwriting.建議學(xué)生們應(yīng)該多讀、多寫。suggest+(that)

從句：Allthefactssuggestthathestolethe

money.所有事實(shí)都表明是他偷了錢。support

支持supportsbin(doing)sth:Hissistersupportedhiminhis

universitystudy.姐姐支持他上大學(xué)。suppose認(rèn)為；猜想；假定(be)supposedtobe/todosth應(yīng)該；理應(yīng)：We’resupposedtogetalongwell

andhelpeachother.我們應(yīng)該友好相處、互相幫助。被認(rèn)為；被當(dāng)作：AprilFool’sDayissupposedtobea

daytoplayjokesonothers.愚人節(jié)被認(rèn)為是開(kāi)別人玩笑的一天。

T

take

(took,taken)帶走；拿走；帶著；花費(fèi)takesb/sthwithsb:Thevisitortakessomefoodwithhim

whenheleaves.這個(gè)游客走的時(shí)候隨身帶了些食物。takesbsth/takesthtosb：ShallItakemyhostfamilyagift?/

ShallItakeagifttomyhostfamily?我給要寄宿的家庭帶件禮物好嗎？takesb/sthtosth：Themothertookthekidtothepark.那位母親帶孩子去了公園。takesbtodosth：Letmetakeyoutoseethedoctor.我?guī)闳タ瘁t(yī)生吧。ittakes(sb)sthtodosthIttookmefivehourstogetback

home.

我回家用了5個(gè)小時(shí)?！?/p>

take

sb’s

advice接受某人的建議●

takeatest

參加考試●

takethemedicine

服藥●

takeabus/plane

乘公共汽車

/

坐飛機(jī)●

takenotes/aphoto

記筆記

/

照相●

takeabath/walk

洗澡

/

散步●

takealookat看一看，看一眼●

takearest歇一會(huì)兒●

takeafter(外貌或行為等)

像

(長(zhǎng)輩)●

takeapart

拆開(kāi)●

takeaway拿走；帶走；買外賣食物●

takedown拆除；寫下●

takein

吸入●

takeoff脫下

(衣、帽等)；(飛機(jī)等)

起飛●

takeon

接受

(工作)●

takeout

把…帶出去●

takeup開(kāi)始

(從事)；占用talk談話；交談；談talk(to/withsb)(aboutsb/sth):It’snecessaryforustotalktoour

parentswhenwehaveproblems.當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時(shí)，有必要跟父母談一談。Britishpeopleoftenbegintheir

conversationsbytalkingaboutthe

weather.英國(guó)人經(jīng)常以談?wù)撎鞖忾_(kāi)始他們的談話?！?/p>

talkback(tosb)

頂嘴；回嘴teach

(taught,taught)教；教授；教育teachsbsth/teachsthtosb:Shehasmadesomefriendswhocan

teachherChinese/teachChinesetoher.

她交了些能教她學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的朋友。teachsbaboutsth:Thebookteachesyouaboutstudent

teacher

relationship.這本書(shū)教你有關(guān)師生關(guān)系的知識(shí)。teachsb(how)todosth:Shetaughtmetoreadandwritewhen

Iwasyoung.我小的時(shí)候她教我讀書(shū)寫字。teachsbtodosth:Ourparentsoftenteachustobehave

atdinnertable.我們的父母經(jīng)常教育我們?cè)诓妥郎弦憩F(xiàn)得有禮貌。tell

(told,told)告訴；講述；命令；吩咐tellsbsth/tellsthtosb:Tellmetheaddress,please./Tellthe

addresstome,please.請(qǐng)把地址告訴我。tellsbaboutsth:Henevertoldhisparentsabouthis

headaches.他從未跟父母談起過(guò)他頭痛。tellsbtodosth:Myparentsoftentellmetobehave

well.我父母經(jīng)常囑咐我要守規(guī)矩。tellsb+wh-todosth:Theydon’tliketobetoldwhattodo!他們不喜歡被命令該做什么！thank

感謝thanksbfor(doing)sth:Thankyouforlendingmethedictionary.

謝謝你借給我詞典。think

(thought,thought)認(rèn)為；思考；想●

thinkabout思考；考慮：●

thinkof考慮；關(guān)心；想出；想起●

thinkof...as...把……看作……；認(rèn)為……是……●

thinkover

仔細(xì)考慮●

thinkup

想出try試；