九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中考試(鹽城卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試（鹽城卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。Amy:Hello,Linda.1Linda:Hello,Amy.IwatchedTVwithmyfamily.Ilikewatchingthenews.Amy:Haha.SoyoumustknowTheIAAFWorldIndoorTour(國(guó)際田聯(lián)室內(nèi)巡回賽)isgoingon.Linda:Ofcourse,andIwatchedtheracingmatch.2Amy:Yes,Ido.3Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Linda:HewonthefirstprizeinthematchonFebruary3rd.Heransofastinmanymatches.Amy:4Iguesshemusthavedonelotsofpracticebeforethematch.Linda:That’sexactlytrue.Westudentsshouldalsodosomesports.Doyouoftendoanysports?Amy:Yes,Iusuallyplaybasketballafterschoolandswimonweekends.Linda:Oh,wearealmostthesame.Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.5Amy:Noproblem.Wewillhaveagoodday.A．Iagreewithyou.B．Heisanexcellentplayer.C．Whatdidyoudolastnight?D．Bytheway,doyouknowSuBingtian?E．Maybewecanplaybasketballtogethernexttime.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后從所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto6.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangerous7.ThereweremanytimeswhenAron8losthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinavery9situationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhim10hewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehis11,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto12hisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.13heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhis14arm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbed15themountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewrotea16calledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyou17seemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggood18andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingisso19thathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.Dowehavethesame20asAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.6．A．takingrisks B．fallingbehind C．breakingout D．showingoff7．A．research B．business C．sports D．surveys8．A．even B．still C．a(chǎn)lmost D．just9．A．important B．dangerous C．famous D．interesting10．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．until11．A．leg B．foot C．hand D．a(chǎn)rm12．A．praise B．a(chǎn)ttack C．save D．harm13．A．If B．So C．Or D．But14．A．dirty B．clean C．right D．left15．A．up B．down C．a(chǎn)round D．over16．A．book B．review C．diary D．letter17．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t18．A．a(chǎn)chievements B．points C．habits D．decisions19．A．terrible B．great C．strange D．different20．A．confidence B．thought C．spirit D．feeling三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AWelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake’sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramidsofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexplorationandproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!21．HowmanycountriesdothestudentsinTUSvisiteveryyear?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.22．WhatwouldstudentsdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt.A．ReadTheTravelsofXuXiake. B．Learnaboutdifferentcountries.C．Listentostoriesofthegreatbuildings. D．Exploretheunknownworldbyreading.23．Whatcanweknowabouttheschool?A．It’sanonlinetravellingschool. B．StudentstravelacrossChina.C．Itusestraditionalteachingmethods. D．Studentslearnindifferentcountries.BWeallenjoybeingpartofagroup—there’snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?ActuallyIdisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It’samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalitiescanmaketeamworkdifficult.There’softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(結(jié)合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit’sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether—andlotsofit.Afinalreasonwhyteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere’softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan’tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren’tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn’twork,Idon’thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon’thaveanyonetoshareitwith.However,Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.OnedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.24．Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?A．Tokeephimselfbusier. B．Tokeephimselfhealthier.C．Tomakehisjobeasier. D．Tomakehisteamharder.25．Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?A．Strongpersonality. B．Lotsofteamworktime.C．Challengingideas. D．Clearteamroles.26．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork. B．Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork. D．Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.CHangzhouhoststhe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023.TheGamesarevery“smart”thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.Theplaceforthetennisfinalsissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(蓮花)”.Onthetopofthestadium(體育場(chǎng)),thereareeight“petals(花瓣)”.Eachpetalweighs160tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Whatifthere’sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid(急救)?Drones(無人機(jī))canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheathletes’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Doyouwanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)!YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay(支付寶).Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanenjoythecharm(魅力)ofthestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.Augmentedreality(AR,增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí))isheretohelp.There’samini-programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Youcansimplyturnonyourphone’scamera,anditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.27．Whatisthe“SmallLotus”designedfor?A．Makingthestadiumholdmorepeople. B．Dealingwithdifferentweatherconditions.C．Presentingthetimetableforsportingevents. D．Helpingdronesprovidefirstaidmorequickly.28．Whyisanalarmsetinthekitchen?A．Tomakesurethefoodissafe. B．Totestwhetherdishesarefresh.C．Toremindcookstopreparefood. D．Topreventfireaccidentsduringcooking.29．WhatcanyoudoinHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse?A．Enterthecartoonworldonline. B．Communicatewithsportsstars.C．EnjoythebeautyofHangzhouCity. D．Experiencethecharmofthestadiums.30．TheARserviceismoreattractiveto________.A．tennisfans B．cameraloversC．peoplewhogetlost D．playerswhogethurtDItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced(浮出水面).Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetoescape.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuits(潛水服)thatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wemustgothroughit,andwewereintheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Twohourslater,wewereahundredmetresunderthewater.Thesuitsworkedverywell,anditwaseasytowalkandbreathe.Atonehundredmetresdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallshrubs(灌木)grewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Someofthemhadflowers.Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasverysleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.(—AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUnderTheSea)31．WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A．Akindoftransportonland. B．Akindofplaneinthesky.C．Akindoffishinthesea. D．Akindofshipunderthesea.32．________didn’tgohuntingwithothersintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthewater.A．Conseil B．Ned C．CaptainNemo'sman D．CaptainNemo33．What’stheorderofthefollowingevents?

①Theyvisitedtheforest.②Theycrossedthelargegrassyarea.③Theyfeltsleepyandlaydowntorest.④CaptainNemomadedivingsuitsandlights.⑤CaptainNemoinvitedsomepeopletogohunting.A．⑤④①②③ B．④⑤①②③ C．⑤④②①③ D．③⑤④②①34．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．NedandNemowereclosefriends B．ittookthem30minutestowalkthroughtheforestC．therewerethreepeoplevisitingtheforest D．CaptainNemoenjoyedthehuntingtrip35．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencefictionB．a(chǎn)bookreview C．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine D．a(chǎn)travelreport（二）閱讀短文，并從下面方框的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Inmanycultures,whiteoftenmeanssomethingpositive.Awhite-collarjob,forexample,isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor,workingwithyourbrainandnotyourhands.Whiterepresentspurity.36Womenwearwhiteontheirweddingday.Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood,like“whitewash”.37However,itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.38InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasthoughttobeasacred(神圣的)animal,39Thekingsofthosedaysgaveawhiteelephanttothepeopletheydisliked.Oncetheyreceivedthissacredanimalasagift,theywerenotallowedtosellorkillit.40InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttothrowawaytheirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea“whiteelephantsale”.A．A“whiteelephant”isanotherexample.B．butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.C．sopeoplelikeitverymuch.D．Today,a“whiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisbig,uselessandunwanted.E．Atfirst,“whitewash”meanttopaintsomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.F．Thatiswhydoctorsandnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（一）（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀短文，從所給的單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)牟⒂闷溥m當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整通順know,asaresult,music,becloseto,safe,valuable,difficult,matter,fan,incommonThefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformed(表演)byagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindofChinese41instrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktales(民間故事)oraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.42,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1million43ontheInternet.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfood44.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttogreatpeople,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithout45.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpieces46people’sdailylives.Moreover,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhat47tothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomething48.Theseartformsshowthebeautyand49ofChineseculture,sotheyshouldbe50bymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.（二）（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，完成短文。Hangzhouhoststhe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023.TheGamesarevery“smart”thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.Theplaceforthetennisfinalsissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(蓮花)”.Onthet51ofthestadium(體育場(chǎng)),thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).Eachpetalw52160tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Whatifthere’sana53duringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid(急救)?Drones(無人機(jī))canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflyasf54as20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandh55toeat.Inthekitchenoftheathletes’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothek56,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Doyouwanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?Youcant57theHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)!YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay(支付寶).Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanenjoythecharm(魅力)ofthestadiumsbothfromtheo58andinside.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourw59.Augmentedreality(AR,增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí))isheretohelp.There’samini-programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Youcans60turnonyourphone’scamera,anditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.五、讀寫綜合（一）閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。Duringthissummerholiday,ItraveledtoWanning,Hainan,whichisknownasaparadise(天堂)forsurfers.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothistripforalongtimebecauselearningtosurfisalwaysmydream.Onthefirstday,thecoachtaughtmesomebasicskills.First,pushthesurfboardintothewaves,thenliedownonthesurfboardandwaitforthewavestocome.Finally,whenthewavescome,letthesurfboard“catch”catchthewavesandtrytostandonit.Atfirst,Icouldnotfollowthecoach’sinstructionsofstandingupattherighttimebecauseIwasnervous.Ifellintotheseaandendedupswallowingalotofseawater.Thecoachpatientlypointedoutmymistake.Afterpracticinghardmanytimes,Ifinallylearnedhowtostandonthesurfboard.WhenIsuccessfullystoodupforthefirsttimewiththerushingwaves,ahugefeelingofachievementfilledmyheart.DuringthetwentydaysinWanning,Ipractisedsurfingeveryday.Mysurfinggotbetterandbetter.Ialsolearnedanotherskill.Iusedbothhandstorowthewaterbeforestandingup.Thisway,Icouldpickupenoughspeedtoallowthewavestopushthesurfboardforward.Asaresult,thecoachdidn’tneedtopushmysurfboardforward.WhenIwasabletosurfaloneinthesea,Ifeltsomuchexcitementandjoy.Now,surfingmakesmefeelrelaxed.Learningtosurfnotonlyallowedmetomasteranewskill,butalsomademefeelveryfulfilled.Ialsolearnedthatpracticemakesperfect.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。61．Wheredidthewritertravelthissummerholiday?62．Whotaughtthewriterbasicskillsonthefirstday?63．Whycouldn’tthewriterfollowthecoach’sinstructionsatfirst?64．Howdidthewriterlearntostandonthesurfboard?65．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?（二）書面表達(dá)。（共1小題，計(jì)20分）66．榜樣就像一座燈塔，為我們指引方向。在我們成長(zhǎng)過程中一定有很多值得學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣，比如科學(xué)家、老師、同學(xué)……。你們學(xué)校英語俱樂部將舉行題為“Thepowerofanexample”的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)問題提示，寫一篇英語短文談一談你心中的榜樣。要求：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所給提示問題，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示問題：●Whosetsanexampletoyou?●Howdoesheorsheinfluenceyou?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromhimorher?ThepowerofanexampleItissaidthatafineexamplehasendlesspower.Inmyheart,參考答案：題號(hào)6789101112131415答案ACCBADCBDB題號(hào)16171819202122232425答案ADDBCBCDCA題號(hào)26272829303132333435答案DBADCDBCDA題號(hào)3637383940答案FEABD1．C2．D3．B4．A5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是Linda和Amy由觀看電視引出對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇炳添的討論，并最后相約下次一起打籃球的一則對(duì)話。1．根據(jù)“IwatchedTVwithmyfamily”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方昨晚做了什么，C選項(xiàng)“你昨晚做了什么？”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知，此處應(yīng)是do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，D選項(xiàng)“順便問一下，你知道蘇炳添嗎？”符合語境。故選D。3．前文詢問是否認(rèn)識(shí)蘇炳添，回答是認(rèn)識(shí)，此處應(yīng)介紹一下蘇炳添，B選項(xiàng)“他是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。”符合語境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“HewonthefirstprizeinthematchonFebruary3rd.Heransofastinmanymatches”及“Iguesshemusthavedonelotsofpracticebeforethematch”可知，此處應(yīng)是同意對(duì)方的說法，A選項(xiàng)“我同意你?！狈险Z境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball”可知，此處提到了“打籃球”，E選項(xiàng)“也許下次我們可以一起打籃球。”符合語境。故選E。6．A7．C8．C9．B10．A11．D12．C13．B14．D15．B16．A17．D18．D19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述登山愛好者阿倫羅斯頓在一次登山中發(fā)生了意外，失去了右臂但仍然堅(jiān)持攀登的勵(lì)志故事。6．句意：作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。takingrisks冒險(xiǎn)；fallingbehind落后；breakingout爆發(fā)；showingoff炫耀。根據(jù)“Asamountainclimber”可知，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。故選A。7．句意：這是做危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)令人興奮的事情之一。research調(diào)查；business商業(yè)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；surveys調(diào)查。根據(jù)“AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.”可知，爬山是危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。8．句意：有很多次，阿倫因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿什铧c(diǎn)喪命。even甚至；still仍然；almost幾乎；just僅僅。根據(jù)“becauseofaccidents.”可知，阿倫差點(diǎn)喪命。故選C。9．句意：2003年4月26日，他在猶他州登山時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常危險(xiǎn)的境地。important重要的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.”可知，阿倫處于非常危險(xiǎn)的境地。故選B。10．句意：那天，當(dāng)阿倫獨(dú)自登山時(shí)，他的手臂被一塊360公斤重的石頭壓住了。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)“hewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains”可知，獨(dú)自登山時(shí)，他的手臂被一塊360公斤重的石頭壓住了。故選A。11．句意：因?yàn)樗氖直鄄荒芤苿?dòng)，他在那里待了五天，希望有人能找到他。leg腿；foot腳；hand手；arm手臂。根據(jù)“heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.”可知，這里指的是手臂不能移動(dòng)，故選D。12．句意：但是當(dāng)他的水用完了，他知道他必須做點(diǎn)什么來挽救自己的生命。praise贊揚(yáng)；attack攻擊；save拯救；harm傷害。根據(jù)“hisownlife.”可知，此處是指的挽救自己的生命。故選C。13．句意：所以他用刀切掉了自己的一半右臂。If如果；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)“heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm”可知，設(shè)空處是因果關(guān)系，故選B。14．句意：然后，他用左臂包扎自己，以免失血過多。dirty臟的；clean干凈的；right右邊的；left左邊的。根據(jù)“heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.”可知，阿倫右臂受傷了，因此是用左臂包扎自己，故選D。15．句意：之后，他爬下山去尋求幫助。up向上；down向下；around周圍；over在……上面。根據(jù)“themountaintofindhelp”可知，下山去尋求幫助。故選B。16．句意：失去手臂后，他寫了一本名為《進(jìn)退兩難》的書。book書；review復(fù)習(xí)；diary日記；letter信。根據(jù)“Inthisbook”可知，寫了一本書，故選A。17．句意：這意味著處于一個(gè)你似乎無法擺脫的困境。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根據(jù)“seemtogetoutof”可知，無法擺脫的困境。故選D。18．句意：在這本書中，阿倫講述了做出正確決定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。achievements成就；points分?jǐn)?shù)；habits習(xí)慣；decisions決定。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，做出正確決定，故選D。19．句意：他對(duì)登山的熱愛是如此之大，即使在這次經(jīng)歷之后，他仍然堅(jiān)持登山。terrible糟糕的；great偉大的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根據(jù)“thathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.”可知，對(duì)登山的熱愛是如此之大，故選B。20．句意：我們和阿倫有同樣的精神嗎？confidence自信；thought想法；spirit精神；feeling感受。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves‘betweenarockandahardplace’,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.”可知，此處是說和阿倫有同樣的精神嗎，故選C。21．B22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹THINK環(huán)球?qū)W校的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.”可知，學(xué)生們每年在四個(gè)不同的國(guó)家生活和學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramidsofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings”可知，在參觀偉大的建筑時(shí)聽一個(gè)關(guān)于埃及金字塔的故事。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.”可知，學(xué)生們可以在不同的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。24．C25．A26．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作讓工作變得困難的原因。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作可能很難，所以作者辭去了辦公室的工作，開始自己在家工作，即作者選擇獨(dú)自在家工作是為了讓工作更容易。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Personalitiescanmaketeamworkdifficult.”可知，成員的個(gè)性會(huì)使團(tuán)隊(duì)合作變得困難。故選A。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)主旨句“Teamworkcanbehard…andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.”和下文可知，本文的目的是為了解釋團(tuán)隊(duì)合作讓工作變得困難的原因。故選D。27．B28．A29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了杭州第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的一些技術(shù)，如無人機(jī)、人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)、元宇宙等。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.”可知，“小蓮花”是為應(yīng)對(duì)不同的天氣條件設(shè)計(jì)的，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Ifa‘stranger’goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.”可知，廚房里有警報(bào)器確保食物安全，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)!YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay(支付寶).Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanenjoythecharm(魅力)ofthestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.”可知，在杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的元宇宙里，你能體驗(yàn)體育場(chǎng)的魅力，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.Augmentedreality(AR,增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí))isheretohelp.”可知，AR服務(wù)對(duì)迷路的人更具吸引力，故選C。31．D32．B33．C34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自《海底兩萬里》。主人公和他的朋友們?cè)谀崮ΥL(zhǎng)的邀請(qǐng)下，穿上特制的潛水服，前往克雷斯波島的海底森林進(jìn)行狩獵的經(jīng)歷。尼摩船長(zhǎng)展示了他發(fā)明的潛水設(shè)備和電池?zé)?，帶領(lǐng)他們?cè)诤５咨种刑剿?，感受海底世界的奇妙景象?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced(浮出水面)”可知，這是一種在水底的船。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.”可知，奈德很沒有去，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.”，“heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuits(潛水服)thatusedspecialairtanks”，“ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.”，“Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.”和“Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasverysleepy.”可知，先是尼摩船長(zhǎng)邀請(qǐng)去打獵，然后制作潛水服和燈，接著穿過草地，參觀森林，最后感到困倦并休息，故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland....Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland”和“Itwasanamazingexperience.”可推斷出，尼摩船長(zhǎng)很享受這次旅行，故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和“AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUnderTheSea”可知，本文來自科幻小說《海底兩萬里》，故選A。36．F37．E38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述在許多文化中，白色通常意味著積極的事情，詳細(xì)地講述了一些和白色有關(guān)的事例以及古今的不同含義。36．根據(jù)前文“Whiterepresentspurity.”可知，白色代表純潔，故此處應(yīng)表述由于白色的純潔象征而產(chǎn)生的影響，選項(xiàng)F“這就是為什么醫(yī)生和護(hù)士通常穿白色制服的原因。”符合語境，故選F。37．根據(jù)前文“Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood,like‘whitewash’”可知，有時(shí)白色被用在不好的表達(dá)中，比如“whitewash”，故此處應(yīng)承接前文表述“whitewash”的含義，選項(xiàng)E“起初，‘whitewash’的意思是給某物涂上白漆，使其看起來更好?！狈险Z境，故選E。38．根據(jù)“InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasthoughttobeasacred(神圣的)animal,”可知，講述了在古代泰國(guó)，一只白色的大象被認(rèn)為是一種神圣的動(dòng)物，故此處應(yīng)舉了“白象”的例子，選項(xiàng)A“‘白象’是另一個(gè)例子。”符合語境，故選A。39．根據(jù)“InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasthoughttobeasacred(神圣的)animal,”可知，引出了白象的話題，故此處應(yīng)承接上文具體介紹“白象”，選項(xiàng)B“但是飼養(yǎng)它非常昂貴”符合語境，故選B。40．根據(jù)“InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttothrowawaytheirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea‘whiteelephantsale’.”可知，講述了“白象”現(xiàn)在的含義跟以前不同了，故此處應(yīng)講述“白象”現(xiàn)在的含義，選項(xiàng)D“今天，‘whiteelephant’指的是大的、沒用的、不想要的東西”符合語境，故選D。41．musical42．Asaresult43．fans44．safety45．difficulty46．a(chǎn)recloseto47．matters48．incommon49．value50．known【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國(guó)的民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——快板及其在今天的傳播者。41．句意：表演者手里拿著一、兩副竹板——一種中國(guó)的樂器，用方言講故事。根據(jù)“bambooclappers”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，musicalinstrument“樂器”符合語境，musical為music“音樂”的形容詞，作定語，故填musical。42．句意：結(jié)果，劉和萬在網(wǎng)上收獲了超過一百萬粉絲。根據(jù)“Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes”和“LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1million”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，asaresult“作為一個(gè)結(jié)果”符合語境，位于句首首字母需要大寫，故填A(yù)saresult。43．句意：結(jié)果，劉和萬在網(wǎng)上收獲了超過一百萬粉絲。根據(jù)“ontheInternet”和“whichwereviewedabout4milliontimes”可知應(yīng)是收獲了粉絲，fan“粉絲”，可數(shù)名詞，由“1million”可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填fans。44．句意：他們的一些作品是關(guān)于醉駕的危害和食品安全的。根據(jù)“Someoftheirworksareabout”和“thedangerofdrunkendrivingandfood”可知應(yīng)是關(guān)于食品安全，safe“安全的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式，故填safety。45．句意：根據(jù)劉和萬的觀點(diǎn)，人們能毫無困難地理解快板作品。根據(jù)“Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpieces...people’sdailylives.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)是人們理解快板作品并不難，difficult“困難的”，形容詞，由“without”可知此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式，故填difficulty。46．句意：在快板作品里講的故事接近人們的日常生活。此處應(yīng)填謂語，根據(jù)“people’sdailylives”及備選詞匯可知，becloseto“接近”符合語境，由語境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語stories為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，故填arecloseto。47．句意：并且對(duì)于他們來說重要的是年輕人和老年人開始知道這個(gè)藝術(shù)形式——快板的魅力。此處應(yīng)填謂語，根據(jù)“thatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban”及備選詞匯可知mattertosb.“對(duì)某人重要的”符合語境，由語境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主