九年級英語上學(xué)期期中考試(鹽城卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試（鹽城卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）一、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。Amy:Hello,Linda.1Linda:Hello,Amy.IwatchedTVwithmyfamily.Ilikewatchingthenews.Amy:Haha.SoyoumustknowTheIAAFWorldIndoorTour(國際田聯(lián)室內(nèi)巡回賽)isgoingon.Linda:Ofcourse,andIwatchedtheracingmatch.2Amy:Yes,Ido.3Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Linda:HewonthefirstprizeinthematchonFebruary3rd.Heransofastinmanymatches.Amy:4Iguesshemusthavedonelotsofpracticebeforethematch.Linda:That’sexactlytrue.Westudentsshouldalsodosomesports.Doyouoftendoanysports?Amy:Yes,Iusuallyplaybasketballafterschoolandswimonweekends.Linda:Oh,wearealmostthesame.Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.5Amy:Noproblem.Wewillhaveagoodday.A．Iagreewithyou.B．Heisanexcellentplayer.C．Whatdidyoudolastnight?D．Bytheway,doyouknowSuBingtian?E．Maybewecanplaybasketballtogethernexttime.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后從所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto6.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangerous7.ThereweremanytimeswhenAron8losthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinavery9situationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhim10hewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehis11,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto12hisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.13heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhis14arm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbed15themountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewrotea16calledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyou17seemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggood18andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingisso19thathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.Dowehavethesame20asAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.6．A．takingrisks B．fallingbehind C．breakingout D．showingoff7．A．research B．business C．sports D．surveys8．A．even B．still C．a(chǎn)lmost D．just9．A．important B．dangerous C．famous D．interesting10．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．until11．A．leg B．foot C．hand D．a(chǎn)rm12．A．praise B．a(chǎn)ttack C．save D．harm13．A．If B．So C．Or D．But14．A．dirty B．clean C．right D．left15．A．up B．down C．a(chǎn)round D．over16．A．book B．review C．diary D．letter17．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t18．A．a(chǎn)chievements B．points C．habits D．decisions19．A．terrible B．great C．strange D．different20．A．confidence B．thought C．spirit D．feeling三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AWelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake’sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramidsofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexplorationandproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!21．HowmanycountriesdothestudentsinTUSvisiteveryyear?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.22．WhatwouldstudentsdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt.A．ReadTheTravelsofXuXiake. B．Learnaboutdifferentcountries.C．Listentostoriesofthegreatbuildings. D．Exploretheunknownworldbyreading.23．Whatcanweknowabouttheschool?A．It’sanonlinetravellingschool. B．StudentstravelacrossChina.C．Itusestraditionalteachingmethods. D．Studentslearnindifferentcountries.BWeallenjoybeingpartofagroup—there’snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?ActuallyIdisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It’samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalitiescanmaketeamworkdifficult.There’softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(結(jié)合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit’sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether—andlotsofit.Afinalreasonwhyteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere’softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan’tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren’tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn’twork,Idon’thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon’thaveanyonetoshareitwith.However,Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.OnedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.24．Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?A．Tokeephimselfbusier. B．Tokeephimselfhealthier.C．Tomakehisjobeasier. D．Tomakehisteamharder.25．Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?A．Strongpersonality. B．Lotsofteamworktime.C．Challengingideas. D．Clearteamroles.26．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork. B．Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork. D．Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.CHangzhouhoststhe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023.TheGamesarevery“smart”thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.Theplaceforthetennisfinalsissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(蓮花)”.Onthetopofthestadium(體育場),thereareeight“petals(花瓣)”.Eachpetalweighs160tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Whatifthere’sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid(急救)?Drones(無人機)canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheathletes’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Doyouwanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)!YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay(支付寶).Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanenjoythecharm(魅力)ofthestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.Augmentedreality(AR,增強現(xiàn)實)isheretohelp.There’samini-programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Youcansimplyturnonyourphone’scamera,anditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.27．Whatisthe“SmallLotus”designedfor?A．Makingthestadiumholdmorepeople. B．Dealingwithdifferentweatherconditions.C．Presentingthetimetableforsportingevents. D．Helpingdronesprovidefirstaidmorequickly.28．Whyisanalarmsetinthekitchen?A．Tomakesurethefoodissafe. B．Totestwhetherdishesarefresh.C．Toremindcookstopreparefood. D．Topreventfireaccidentsduringcooking.29．WhatcanyoudoinHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse?A．Enterthecartoonworldonline. B．Communicatewithsportsstars.C．EnjoythebeautyofHangzhouCity. D．Experiencethecharmofthestadiums.30．TheARserviceismoreattractiveto________.A．tennisfans B．cameraloversC．peoplewhogetlost D．playerswhogethurtDItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced(浮出水面).Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetoescape.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuits(潛水服)thatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wemustgothroughit,andwewereintheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Twohourslater,wewereahundredmetresunderthewater.Thesuitsworkedverywell,anditwaseasytowalkandbreathe.Atonehundredmetresdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallshrubs(灌木)grewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Someofthemhadflowers.Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasverysleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.(—AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUnderTheSea)31．WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A．Akindoftransportonland. B．Akindofplaneinthesky.C．Akindoffishinthesea. D．Akindofshipunderthesea.32．________didn’tgohuntingwithothersintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthewater.A．Conseil B．Ned C．CaptainNemo'sman D．CaptainNemo33．What’stheorderofthefollowingevents?

①Theyvisitedtheforest.②Theycrossedthelargegrassyarea.③Theyfeltsleepyandlaydowntorest.④CaptainNemomadedivingsuitsandlights.⑤CaptainNemoinvitedsomepeopletogohunting.A．⑤④①②③ B．④⑤①②③ C．⑤④②①③ D．③⑤④②①34．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．NedandNemowereclosefriends B．ittookthem30minutestowalkthroughtheforestC．therewerethreepeoplevisitingtheforest D．CaptainNemoenjoyedthehuntingtrip35．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencefictionB．a(chǎn)bookreview C．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine D．a(chǎn)travelreport（二）閱讀短文，并從下面方框的六個句子中選擇五個還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Inmanycultures,whiteoftenmeanssomethingpositive.Awhite-collarjob,forexample,isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor,workingwithyourbrainandnotyourhands.Whiterepresentspurity.36Womenwearwhiteontheirweddingday.Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood,like“whitewash”.37However,itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.38InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasthoughttobeasacred(神圣的)animal,39Thekingsofthosedaysgaveawhiteelephanttothepeopletheydisliked.Oncetheyreceivedthissacredanimalasagift,theywerenotallowedtosellorkillit.40InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttothrowawaytheirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea“whiteelephantsale”.A．A“whiteelephant”isanotherexample.B．butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.C．sopeoplelikeitverymuch.D．Today,a“whiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisbig,uselessandunwanted.E．Atfirst,“whitewash”meanttopaintsomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.F．Thatiswhydoctorsandnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、詞匯運用（一）（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）閱讀短文，從所給的單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)牟⒂闷溥m當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整通順know,asaresult,music,becloseto,safe,valuable,difficult,matter,fan,incommonThefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformed(表演)byagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindofChinese41instrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktales(民間故事)oraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.42,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1million43ontheInternet.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfood44.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttogreatpeople,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithout45.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpieces46people’sdailylives.Moreover,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhat47tothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomething48.Theseartformsshowthebeautyand49ofChineseculture,sotheyshouldbe50bymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.（二）（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，完成短文。Hangzhouhoststhe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023.TheGamesarevery“smart”thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.Theplaceforthetennisfinalsissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(蓮花)”.Onthet51ofthestadium(體育場),thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).Eachpetalw52160tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Whatifthere’sana53duringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid(急救)?Drones(無人機)canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflyasf54as20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandh55toeat.Inthekitchenoftheathletes’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothek56,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Doyouwanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?Youcant57theHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)!YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay(支付寶).Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanenjoythecharm(魅力)ofthestadiumsbothfromtheo58andinside.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourw59.Augmentedreality(AR,增強現(xiàn)實)isheretohelp.There’samini-programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Youcans60turnonyourphone’scamera,anditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.五、讀寫綜合（一）閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。Duringthissummerholiday,ItraveledtoWanning,Hainan,whichisknownasaparadise(天堂)forsurfers.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothistripforalongtimebecauselearningtosurfisalwaysmydream.Onthefirstday,thecoachtaughtmesomebasicskills.First,pushthesurfboardintothewaves,thenliedownonthesurfboardandwaitforthewavestocome.Finally,whenthewavescome,letthesurfboard“catch”catchthewavesandtrytostandonit.Atfirst,Icouldnotfollowthecoach’sinstructionsofstandingupattherighttimebecauseIwasnervous.Ifellintotheseaandendedupswallowingalotofseawater.Thecoachpatientlypointedoutmymistake.Afterpracticinghardmanytimes,Ifinallylearnedhowtostandonthesurfboard.WhenIsuccessfullystoodupforthefirsttimewiththerushingwaves,ahugefeelingofachievementfilledmyheart.DuringthetwentydaysinWanning,Ipractisedsurfingeveryday.Mysurfinggotbetterandbetter.Ialsolearnedanotherskill.Iusedbothhandstorowthewaterbeforestandingup.Thisway,Icouldpickupenoughspeedtoallowthewavestopushthesurfboardforward.Asaresult,thecoachdidn’tneedtopushmysurfboardforward.WhenIwasabletosurfaloneinthesea,Ifeltsomuchexcitementandjoy.Now,surfingmakesmefeelrelaxed.Learningtosurfnotonlyallowedmetomasteranewskill,butalsomademefeelveryfulfilled.Ialsolearnedthatpracticemakesperfect.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。61．Wheredidthewritertravelthissummerholiday?62．Whotaughtthewriterbasicskillsonthefirstday?63．Whycouldn’tthewriterfollowthecoach’sinstructionsatfirst?64．Howdidthewriterlearntostandonthesurfboard?65．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?（二）書面表達。（共1小題，計20分）66．榜樣就像一座燈塔，為我們指引方向。在我們成長過程中一定有很多值得學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣，比如科學(xué)家、老師、同學(xué)……。你們學(xué)校英語俱樂部將舉行題為“Thepowerofanexample”的征文比賽，請你根據(jù)問題提示，寫一篇英語短文談一談你心中的榜樣。要求：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù));2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所給提示問題，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示問題：●Whosetsanexampletoyou?●Howdoesheorsheinfluenceyou?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromhimorher?ThepowerofanexampleItissaidthatafineexamplehasendlesspower.Inmyheart,參考答案：題號6789101112131415答案ACCBADCBDB題號16171819202122232425答案ADDBCBCDCA題號26272829303132333435答案DBADCDBCDA題號3637383940答案FEABD1．C2．D3．B4．A5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是Linda和Amy由觀看電視引出對于運動員蘇炳添的討論，并最后相約下次一起打籃球的一則對話。1．根據(jù)“IwatchedTVwithmyfamily”可知，此處詢問對方昨晚做了什么，C選項“你昨晚做了什么？”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知，此處應(yīng)是do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，D選項“順便問一下，你知道蘇炳添嗎？”符合語境。故選D。3．前文詢問是否認(rèn)識蘇炳添，回答是認(rèn)識，此處應(yīng)介紹一下蘇炳添，B選項“他是一個優(yōu)秀的運動員。”符合語境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“HewonthefirstprizeinthematchonFebruary3rd.Heransofastinmanymatches”及“Iguesshemusthavedonelotsofpracticebeforethematch”可知，此處應(yīng)是同意對方的說法，A選項“我同意你。”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball”可知，此處提到了“打籃球”，E選項“也許下次我們可以一起打籃球?！狈险Z境。故選E。6．A7．C8．C9．B10．A11．D12．C13．B14．D15．B16．A17．D18．D19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述登山愛好者阿倫羅斯頓在一次登山中發(fā)生了意外，失去了右臂但仍然堅持攀登的勵志故事。6．句意：作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。takingrisks冒險；fallingbehind落后；breakingout爆發(fā)；showingoff炫耀。根據(jù)“Asamountainclimber”可知，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。故選A。7．句意：這是做危險運動令人興奮的事情之一。research調(diào)查；business商業(yè)；sports運動；surveys調(diào)查。根據(jù)“AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.”可知，爬山是危險運動，故選C。8．句意：有很多次，阿倫因為意外事故差點喪命。even甚至；still仍然；almost幾乎；just僅僅。根據(jù)“becauseofaccidents.”可知，阿倫差點喪命。故選C。9．句意：2003年4月26日，他在猶他州登山時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常危險的境地。important重要的；dangerous危險的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.”可知，阿倫處于非常危險的境地。故選B。10．句意：那天，當(dāng)阿倫獨自登山時，他的手臂被一塊360公斤重的石頭壓住了。when當(dāng)……時；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)“hewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains”可知，獨自登山時，他的手臂被一塊360公斤重的石頭壓住了。故選A。11．句意：因為他的手臂不能移動，他在那里待了五天，希望有人能找到他。leg腿；foot腳；hand手；arm手臂。根據(jù)“heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.”可知，這里指的是手臂不能移動，故選D。12．句意：但是當(dāng)他的水用完了，他知道他必須做點什么來挽救自己的生命。praise贊揚；attack攻擊；save拯救；harm傷害。根據(jù)“hisownlife.”可知，此處是指的挽救自己的生命。故選C。13．句意：所以他用刀切掉了自己的一半右臂。If如果；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)“heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm”可知，設(shè)空處是因果關(guān)系，故選B。14．句意：然后，他用左臂包扎自己，以免失血過多。dirty臟的；clean干凈的；right右邊的；left左邊的。根據(jù)“heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.”可知，阿倫右臂受傷了，因此是用左臂包扎自己，故選D。15．句意：之后，他爬下山去尋求幫助。up向上；down向下；around周圍；over在……上面。根據(jù)“themountaintofindhelp”可知，下山去尋求幫助。故選B。16．句意：失去手臂后，他寫了一本名為《進退兩難》的書。book書；review復(fù)習(xí)；diary日記；letter信。根據(jù)“Inthisbook”可知，寫了一本書，故選A。17．句意：這意味著處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根據(jù)“seemtogetoutof”可知，無法擺脫的困境。故選D。18．句意：在這本書中，阿倫講述了做出正確決定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。achievements成就；points分?jǐn)?shù)；habits習(xí)慣；decisions決定。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，做出正確決定，故選D。19．句意：他對登山的熱愛是如此之大，即使在這次經(jīng)歷之后，他仍然堅持登山。terrible糟糕的；great偉大的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根據(jù)“thathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.”可知，對登山的熱愛是如此之大，故選B。20．句意：我們和阿倫有同樣的精神嗎？confidence自信；thought想法；spirit精神；feeling感受。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves‘betweenarockandahardplace’,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.”可知，此處是說和阿倫有同樣的精神嗎，故選C。21．B22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹THINK環(huán)球?qū)W校的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.”可知，學(xué)生們每年在四個不同的國家生活和學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramidsofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings”可知，在參觀偉大的建筑時聽一個關(guān)于埃及金字塔的故事。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.”可知，學(xué)生們可以在不同的國家學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。24．C25．A26．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了團隊合作讓工作變得困難的原因。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.”可知，團隊合作可能很難，所以作者辭去了辦公室的工作，開始自己在家工作，即作者選擇獨自在家工作是為了讓工作更容易。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Personalitiescanmaketeamworkdifficult.”可知，成員的個性會使團隊合作變得困難。故選A。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)主旨句“Teamworkcanbehard…andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.”和下文可知，本文的目的是為了解釋團隊合作讓工作變得困難的原因。故選D。27．B28．A29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了杭州第19屆亞運會的一些技術(shù)，如無人機、人臉識別系統(tǒng)、元宇宙等。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.”可知，“小蓮花”是為應(yīng)對不同的天氣條件設(shè)計的，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Ifa‘stranger’goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.”可知，廚房里有警報器確保食物安全，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)!YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay(支付寶).Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanenjoythecharm(魅力)ofthestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.”可知，在杭州亞運會的元宇宙里，你能體驗體育場的魅力，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.Augmentedreality(AR,增強現(xiàn)實)isheretohelp.”可知，AR服務(wù)對迷路的人更具吸引力，故選C。31．D32．B33．C34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自《海底兩萬里》。主人公和他的朋友們在尼摩船長的邀請下，穿上特制的潛水服，前往克雷斯波島的海底森林進行狩獵的經(jīng)歷。尼摩船長展示了他發(fā)明的潛水設(shè)備和電池?zé)簦瑤ьI(lǐng)他們在海底森林中探索，感受海底世界的奇妙景象。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced(浮出水面)”可知，這是一種在水底的船。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.”可知，奈德很沒有去，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.”，“heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuits(潛水服)thatusedspecialairtanks”，“ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.”，“Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.”和“Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasverysleepy.”可知，先是尼摩船長邀請去打獵，然后制作潛水服和燈，接著穿過草地，參觀森林，最后感到困倦并休息，故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland....Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland”和“Itwasanamazingexperience.”可推斷出，尼摩船長很享受這次旅行，故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和“AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUnderTheSea”可知，本文來自科幻小說《海底兩萬里》，故選A。36．F37．E38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述在許多文化中，白色通常意味著積極的事情，詳細(xì)地講述了一些和白色有關(guān)的事例以及古今的不同含義。36．根據(jù)前文“Whiterepresentspurity.”可知，白色代表純潔，故此處應(yīng)表述由于白色的純潔象征而產(chǎn)生的影響，選項F“這就是為什么醫(yī)生和護士通常穿白色制服的原因。”符合語境，故選F。37．根據(jù)前文“Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood,like‘whitewash’”可知，有時白色被用在不好的表達中，比如“whitewash”，故此處應(yīng)承接前文表述“whitewash”的含義，選項E“起初，‘whitewash’的意思是給某物涂上白漆，使其看起來更好?！狈险Z境，故選E。38．根據(jù)“InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasthoughttobeasacred(神圣的)animal,”可知，講述了在古代泰國，一只白色的大象被認(rèn)為是一種神圣的動物，故此處應(yīng)舉了“白象”的例子，選項A“‘白象’是另一個例子?！狈险Z境，故選A。39．根據(jù)“InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasthoughttobeasacred(神圣的)animal,”可知，引出了白象的話題，故此處應(yīng)承接上文具體介紹“白象”，選項B“但是飼養(yǎng)它非常昂貴”符合語境，故選B。40．根據(jù)“InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttothrowawaytheirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea‘whiteelephantsale’.”可知，講述了“白象”現(xiàn)在的含義跟以前不同了，故此處應(yīng)講述“白象”現(xiàn)在的含義，選項D“今天，‘whiteelephant’指的是大的、沒用的、不想要的東西”符合語境，故選D。41．musical42．Asaresult43．fans44．safety45．difficulty46．a(chǎn)recloseto47．matters48．incommon49．value50．known【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國的民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——快板及其在今天的傳播者。41．句意：表演者手里拿著一、兩副竹板——一種中國的樂器，用方言講故事。根據(jù)“bambooclappers”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，musicalinstrument“樂器”符合語境，musical為music“音樂”的形容詞，作定語，故填musical。42．句意：結(jié)果，劉和萬在網(wǎng)上收獲了超過一百萬粉絲。根據(jù)“Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes”和“LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1million”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，asaresult“作為一個結(jié)果”符合語境，位于句首首字母需要大寫，故填A(yù)saresult。43．句意：結(jié)果，劉和萬在網(wǎng)上收獲了超過一百萬粉絲。根據(jù)“ontheInternet”和“whichwereviewedabout4milliontimes”可知應(yīng)是收獲了粉絲，fan“粉絲”，可數(shù)名詞，由“1million”可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填fans。44．句意：他們的一些作品是關(guān)于醉駕的危害和食品安全的。根據(jù)“Someoftheirworksareabout”和“thedangerofdrunkendrivingandfood”可知應(yīng)是關(guān)于食品安全，safe“安全的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式，故填safety。45．句意：根據(jù)劉和萬的觀點，人們能毫無困難地理解快板作品。根據(jù)“Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpieces...people’sdailylives.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)是人們理解快板作品并不難，difficult“困難的”，形容詞，由“without”可知此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式，故填difficulty。46．句意：在快板作品里講的故事接近人們的日常生活。此處應(yīng)填謂語，根據(jù)“people’sdailylives”及備選詞匯可知，becloseto“接近”符合語境，由語境可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語stories為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用are，故填arecloseto。47．句意：并且對于他們來說重要的是年輕人和老年人開始知道這個藝術(shù)形式——快板的魅力。此處應(yīng)填謂語，根據(jù)“thatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban”及備選詞匯可知mattertosb.“對某人重要的”符合語境，由語境可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而主