Unit1Teenagelife重點(diǎn)詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案高中英語人教版

Book1Unit1TeenageLifeWordsandExpressions【LearningObjective】Tomastertheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.1.volunteern.志愿者vt.&vi.自愿（做某事）(1)VolunteerClub志愿者俱樂部 workasavolunteer做志愿者(2)volunteertodosth自愿做某事 volunteerforsth自愿做某事(3)voluntaryadj.自愿的 dovoluntarywork做志愿工作eg.Asavolunteer,heoftendoesvoluntarywork,andhealwaysvolunteerstohelpthoseinneed.作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常做志愿工作，他總是自愿幫助有需要的人。單句語法填空①WhenMaryarrivedatourvillage,shevolunteered____toteach____(teach)inourschool.②Inmyopinion,youhadbetterdosome____voluntary____(volunteer)workattheweekends.debaten.辯論；爭論vt.&vi.辯論；爭論(1)underdebate在辯論/討論中aheated/livelydebate(on/about/over...）一場激烈的/熱烈的（關(guān)于……的爭論）beyond/withoutdebate無可爭辯open/closeadebate開始/結(jié)束辯論(2)debatesth.withsb.同某人辯論/討論某事debate(withsb.)on/aboutsth.（與某人）討論某事debate+特殊疑問詞/whether＋todosth.從句討論……eg.Thebillisunderdebateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet.該法案正在討論中，尚未通過。eg.Thereisafierce/heateddebateabout/on/overthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.在是否進(jìn)行這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的問題上展開了激烈的爭論。eg.Thetwosidesdebatedwhethertoraisethepricesofthegoods.雙方討論了是否提高商品的價(jià)格。練習(xí)①We’redebatingwhetherornot____togo_____(go)skiingthiswinter.②Thequestionofbuildingathirdairportisstill____under_____debate.③Thetwosidesdebated____with_____eachother_____on/about____thequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverse.④整個(gè)班級討論是否應(yīng)該禁止在學(xué)校使用。Thewholeclass__aredebatingwhethertobanmobilephonesinschool____.prefer(preferred,preferred,preferring)vt.更喜歡；寧愿prefertodosth./preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事prefersb.todosth.更想讓某人做某事preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡ApreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做BwouldratherdoAthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoBpreferencen.喜愛；偏愛；優(yōu)待；優(yōu)先express/show/haveapreferencefor...偏愛……inpreferenceto而不是preferableadj.更合適的eg.Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobycar.=Iwouldratherwalktherethangobycar.=Iwouldwalkthereratherthangobycar.比起開車我更喜歡走著去那里。eg.Manypeopleexpressedapreferencefortheoriginalplan.許多人表示更喜歡原計(jì)劃。eg.Ipreferthepreferablesuggestionyoumentionedinthebookinpreferencetothewordsyoutoldmeyesterday.我更喜歡你在書中提到的那個(gè)更可取的建議，而不是你昨天告訴我的那些話。練習(xí)①Youpreferhealthyfood____to___fastfood.②Thebossprefers_____toreduce_____(reduce)thesalesratherthancutthecosts.③Mostpeopleprefer____riding______(ride)toworkto____driving_____(drive)asthefreebicycleserviceisoffered.④Ratherthan_____ride_____(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____toride____(ride)abicycle.⑤Ipreferhimnot_____tosuffer______(suffer)fromsuchgreatpressure.()contentn.滿足；內(nèi)容，主題[pl.]目錄；所含之物vt.使?jié)M足adj.滿足的；滿意的feel/becontentwith...對……感到滿足/滿意(=besatisfied/pleasedwith)becontenttodosth.愿意做某事(=bewillingtodosth.)withcontent滿意地；滿足地contentoneselfwith...滿足于……discontentadj.不滿意contentmentn.滿意，滿足eg.Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.我們不應(yīng)該滿足于這樣的小成就。eg.Myparentsarecontenttoliveinthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.我父母樂意在空氣新鮮、干凈的農(nóng)村生活。eg.Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我們切不可僅僅滿足于書本知識。單句語法填空①Areyoucontent____with______yourpresentachievements?②Hecontented_______himself______(he)withasmalline.suitableadj.合適的；適用的；適宜的besuitableforsb./sth.適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.適合做某事unsuitableadj.不合適的suitvt.相配，合身；適合；對……方便n.西裝；一套衣服拓展：able是常見的形容詞后綴，表示“能……的，可……的；具有……性質(zhì)的”，其構(gòu)成的單詞還有：drinkable（可飲用的）,believable（可相信的）,enjoyable（令人愉快的）eg.Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.我沒有適合在晚會上穿的衣服。eg.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.有適合每個(gè)人口味，來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴。eg.You’dbetterchoosethesuitthatsuitsyou.Asyouknow,whatissuitableforothersmaybeunsuitableforyou.你最好選擇一套合適的西裝。正如你所知道的，適合別人的未必適合你。Ibelieveheissuitable___for____hisnewjob.=Ibelievehisnewjob___suits____him.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向······挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑thechallengeof(doing)sth.(做)某事的挑戰(zhàn)faceachallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengeof...迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeup/risetoachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.to(do)sth.挑戰(zhàn)某人(做)某事challengethefactthat...對……的事實(shí)提出異議challengern.挑戰(zhàn)者challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的eg.Schoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.學(xué)校必須迎接新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。eg.Marychallengedmeto(play)anothertennisgame.瑪麗向我挑戰(zhàn)，要我跟她再打一場網(wǎng)球。eg.Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthgoesroundthesun.現(xiàn)在沒有人會對地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)這一事實(shí)提出異議。eg.ThereisachallengefromClassTwo.Theywanttochallengeustoagameoffootball,sowehavetobereadytomeetthechallengenextweek.單句語法填空①Althoughthegamewas____challenging____(challenge),hedidn’tfeel___challenged____butchallengedhimself____to____itwithouthesitation.②Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateam____isagreatchallenge_____(是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)).confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆confuseAwith/andB將A和B混淆confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的confusedadj.迷惑的，糊涂的（人或人的聲音、表情等）beconfusedabout...對……感到困惑confusionn.迷惑；困惑fallintoconfusion陷入混亂inconfusion困惑中eg.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorareconfusedaboutanything,emailme.如果您有任何問題或?qū)θ魏问虑楦械嚼Щ?，請給我發(fā)電子郵件。eg.Ican’tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwithanotherperson!我不明白怎么會有人把你和另外一個(gè)人搞混！eg.Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusionandnotknowingwhattodonext.他們問了那么多難以理解的問題，讓我很困惑。我徹底糊涂了，困窘地站在那里，不知道接下來要做什么。用confuse的適當(dāng)形式填空Therewasa___confused_____lookonhisfacewhenhemetwitha____confusing____problem.(confuse)graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生graduatefrom...畢業(yè)于...學(xué)校graduatein...畢業(yè)于...專業(yè)graduationn.畢業(yè)aftergraduation畢業(yè)后注意：graduate是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。eg:LilywasagraduatewhograduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity.ShegraduatedinEnglish.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacherinherhometown.remendvt.建議，勸告；介紹，推薦remenddoingsth.建議做某事remendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人（應(yīng)該）做某事remendsb.sth.=remendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物remendsb.as/for...推薦某人擔(dān)任……remendationn.推薦；介紹；建議aletterofremendation推薦信拓展：remend（建議）后跟虛擬語氣的賓語從句，謂語用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。類似用法的單詞還有：advise,order,suggest（建議）；request,demand（要求）等。eg.Myparentsremendedmetomakemorefriends.eg.Thejudgeremendedthathe(should)serve5yearsinprison.法官建議判處他入獄服刑5年。eg.Shehasbeenremendedforpromotion.已經(jīng)有人推薦給她升職。eg.Iremendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinart.我向任何對藝術(shù)感興趣的人推薦這本書。單句語法填空①Iremendher_____tothink_____(think)verycarefullybeforeshedoesanythingfoolish.②Becauseofthebadweather，Iremended_____putting_____(put)offthesportsmeet.③Asastudent,Ireallywanttoremendthebook___to___you.④Iremend(that)he___see_____(see)alawyer.advancen.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展inadvance提前；預(yù)先(=aheadoftime)inadvanceof(時(shí)間上)在……之前；(發(fā)展上)超前makeanadvance/advancesin在某方面有進(jìn)步/發(fā)展advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)advancedadj.高級的；先進(jìn)的advancedtechnology先進(jìn)技術(shù)eg.Ifyouaren’tnervousabouttheingexam,youaresuretobefarinadvanceofyourclass.如果你對即將到來的考試不緊張，你一定會在班上遙遙領(lǐng)先的。eg.Agroupofstudentsareadvancingtowardsourschoollibrary.有一群學(xué)生正向我們學(xué)校圖書館走來。單句語法填空①Thecourseisintendedfor_____advanced______(advance)learners.②Weareworkinghard____toadvance____(advance)thecauseofworldpeace.③If?the?meeting?is?cancelled,?we?should?be?informed?_____in____?advance.quit(quit/quitted,quit/quitted,quitting)vt.&vi.停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitschool/one'sjob退學(xué)/離職quitas...辭去……職務(wù)eg.Tomhasdecidedtoquitascaptainoftheteam.湯姆已決定辭掉球隊(duì)隊(duì)長的職務(wù)。eg.Myfatherhasquitsmokingatlast.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)；是……的成因responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感haveresponsibilityfor對……有責(zé)任accept/shoulder/takeontheresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.對（做）……承擔(dān)責(zé)任It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責(zé)任/義務(wù)做某事responsiblyadv.明事理地，認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地eg.Thefloodwasresponsibleforoverahundreddeaths.洪水造成一百多人死亡。eg.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。單句語法填空①Weshouldbe___responsible_____(responsibility)fortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.②Ihaveclearlyunderstoodmysafety____responsibility____(responsible)atwork.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定onschedule按時(shí)間表，準(zhǔn)時(shí)(ontime)aheadofschedule/aheadoftime先于預(yù)定時(shí)間，提前behindschedule遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間，落后abusy/fullschedule緊張忙碌的日程安排aclass/trainschedule課程表/列車時(shí)刻表bescheduledfor+時(shí)間安排在……時(shí)間bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事asscheduled如期eg.Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveonschedule.大部分假日航班都能按時(shí)起降。eg.Thankstoyourhelp,weacplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.eg.ThetripisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.練習(xí)①Ihavegot____________afullschedule______________today.我今天的日程安排的很滿。②Wefinishedtheprojectthreeweeks________aheadofschedule___________.我們提前三個(gè)星期完成的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。③Heisscheduled________toset____________(set)freefromprisonthissummer.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生還vt.幸免于；比……活得長；從(困境中)挺過來survivesth.(fire/earthquake/accident...)從(火災(zāi)/地震/事故等)中生還Asurvive(s)Bby...A比B活得長......(時(shí)間)survivefrom...從……存活下來；流傳下來surviveon...依靠……生存下來；靠……維持生活survivalun.幸存；cn.遺物；幸存物survivorcn.幸存者注意：survive表示“幸免于；艱難度過”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞vt.eg.Manybirdsdidn’tsurvivetheseverewinter.很多鳥死于這個(gè)寒冬。eg.Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有許多古怪的習(xí)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長。練習(xí)①Itwasluckythattheboysurvivedthefire.②Thereare1000survivors(survive)aftertheearthquake.③Theoldwomansurvivedherdaughterbytenyears.老婦人比她的女兒多活了十年。attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意（或興趣）attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/興趣attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事beattractedto喜歡；為……所吸引beattractedby...被……所吸引touristattraction(s)旅游勝地havemuchattractionforsb.對某人來說很有吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的beattractiveto...對……有吸引力拓展：“喜愛”①beattractedto喜愛……②bekeenon喜愛……③befondof喜歡……④becrazyabout對……著迷⑤beaddictedto對……上癮eg.Peoplewereattractedbyhersinging.eg.InBeijing,therearemanytouristattractions.ButwhatattractsmemostistheGreatWall,whichisalsoattractivetotheforeigners.Moreandmoreforeignersareattractedtoitsbeautyandethere.單句語法填空①Veniceisoneofthegreatesttourist_____attractions_____(attract)oftheworld.②Everyyear,agoodmanytouristsareattracted___to____theoldtowerdatingbacktothe11thcentury.③___Attracted_______(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.focusvi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)focus（one’sattention/energy/min