高中英語(yǔ)Unit3WarandpeaceSectionAStartingout試題含解析外研版選擇性必修3

Unit3WarandpeaceSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Afterayearwithoutdefeat,theteamnowbecomessasthefinestinthecountry.

答案supreme2.Peoplewatchedinhasthesmallplanecrashedtotheground.

答案horror3.He(回憶)thatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.

答案recalled4.Shewas(僅僅)fifteenwhenshewonherfirstchampionship.

答案barely5.Writingpoetry(解放)herfromtheroutineofeverydaylife.

答案liberated6.A(紀(jì)念的)gardenwastobecreatedfortheheroesinaLondonpark.

答案memorial7.Thecompanyisan(杰出的)exampleofasmallbusinessthatgrewintoabigone.

答案outstandingⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空nothinglessthan,bemadeupof,free...from,haveconfidencein,loseone’slife,preparefor,makeit,getacross1.Weallknowthetheorythatmatteratomsandmolecules.

答案ismadeupof2.Thegirlaskedherfathertothebirdthecage.

答案free;from3.Iher.She’llbeperfectforthejob.

答案haveconfidencein4.Therockartrepresentstheearliestrecordofthehumanimagination.

答案nothinglessthan5.Makesureyouhaveplentifultimetothenewdayahead.

答案preparefor6.Let’satseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.

答案makeit7.Ihadcreatedawaytomymessagewhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.

答案get;across8.Threebraveofficersinthelineofdutylastnight.

答案losttheirlivesⅢ.完成句子1.我沒有指出他的錯(cuò)誤,以便他可以在學(xué)生面前不丟臉。Ididn’tpointouthismistakesothatinfrontofhisstudents.

答案hemightnotloseface2.老年人常出于無(wú)奈而獨(dú)自生活。Asanoldperson,.

答案oneisoftencondemnedtolivealone3.我們約定在8點(diǎn)半吧,這對(duì)你合適嗎?.Isthatallrightforyou?

答案Let’smakeitat8:304.老師對(duì)學(xué)生的要求就是盡善盡美。Theteacherdemandsperfectionfromherpupils.

答案nothinglessthan5.我去游泳,其他人則去打網(wǎng)球了。Iwentswimming.

答案whiletheothersplayedtennis6.由于眼鏡摔壞了,她看不見黑板上的字。,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.

答案Herglassesbroken素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解AInApril,1967mybrother,HarveyCooley,metasoldier,DavidLawsonduringbasictraining.Intheirfreetime,theyhungouttogether.Astheweekswentby,theygrewveryclose,almostlikebrothers.However,afterbasictraining,soldiersmovedontoadvancedtraining.Theythoughttheywouldneverseeeachotheragain.OnedayinSeptember,1967,thesemenwerebothinCaliforniawaitingfortransporttothefront.HarveyandDavidhadanunexpectedsurprisewhentheyranintoeachother.Theytalkedverybrieflysincetheyhadgottoreportinfiveminutes.Theyagreedtomeetaftertheyweredischarged(退伍)fromtheservice.HarveywroteabriefnotewhichhegavetoDavidshowingthedateandlocationtheyweretomeet.Harveynevermadeitbackhome.Hediedwhilesavingtwosoldiersduringenemyfire.DaviddidnotlearnofHarvey’sdeathuntilthemid1980s.HewrotealettertoHarveyafterhereturnedhomeandaskediftheycouldpostponetheirmeetingtoalaterdate.Hisletterwasunanswered.DavidfeltthenthatHarveymustnothavemadeitback.HeknewHarveywouldsurelyhaveansweredhisletterifhehadbeenableto.WhileDavidwassearchingtheInternetforInformationaboutHarvey,hefoundapoemdedicated(獻(xiàn)給)toHarveybyme.HesentmeanemailandtoldmeabouthisfriendshipwithHarveyandweswappedphonenumbers.DavidcalledmeandwetalkedabouthisfriendshipwithHarvey.WhileonthephonewithDavid,IlearnedaboutthenoteHarveyhadwrittenforhim.Davidstillhadthenoteandsentmeacopyofit.Itisamazing,tosaytheleast,thatDavidwasabletotrackmedown.EvenmoreamazingisthefactthathestillhadHarvey’snoteafteralltheseyears.DavidtoldmeitwasajoytofinallyhearaboutHarveythroughmeafteroverfortyyears.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。哈維和戴維在部隊(duì)中成為好摯友,在奔赴戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)之前,他們確定退伍后重聚。哈維給戴維寫了一張關(guān)于以后見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的便條,后來(lái)哈維在斗爭(zhēng)中犧牲,戴維把那張便條保存了四十多年。1.WhatdidHarveyandDaviddecidetodoaftertheymetunexpectedly?A.Meetaftertheyreturned.B.Leavethearmy.C.Writeareport.D.Gotoadvancedtraining.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theyagreedtomeetaftertheyweredischargedfromtheservice.HarveywroteabriefnotewhichhegavetoDavidshowingthedateandlocationtheyweretomeet.”可知,哈維和戴維在短暫的見面后約定了下次見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。2.WhatdidDaviddowhenhedidn’thearfromHarvey?A.HedecidedtomeetHarveyatalatertime.B.HewenttothefronttolookforHarvey.C.HefearedthatHarveyhaddied.D.HeaskedtwosoldiersaboutHarvey.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Hisletterwasunanswered.DavidfeltthenthatHarveymustnothavemadeitback.”可知,當(dāng)戴維沒有收到哈維的回信時(shí),戴維擔(dān)憂哈維已經(jīng)犧牲了。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Theunderlinedword“postpone”inparagraph3means.

A.talkabout B.putoffC.attend D.call答案B解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)后面的“toalaterdate”可知,戴維寫信是想把見面的時(shí)間推遲。由此推知畫線詞的意思是“推遲”。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANoteKeptforOverFortyYearsB.FriendshipDevelopedintheWarC.ALetterNeverAnsweredD.TwoBrothersNeverSeparated答案A解析標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Itisamazing,tosaytheleas...afteroverfortyyears”可知,ANoteKeptforOverFortyYears“一張保存了40多年的紙條”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。BIswarunavoidable?Canwarbeprevented?Historytellsthattherewerewars,greatorsmall,ineverycentury,ineverydecade.Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneagetotheAtomicAge,menhavebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields(盾),thenwithgunsandcannons,andnow,hydrogenbombsandmissilesareusedformilitarypurposes.But,inspiteofallthese,itisstillmybeliefthatwarcanbepreventedandpeacecanbewon,butitrequirestheeffortofeveryoneofus.Iamsurethatwewouldnotliketoexperienceanotherworldwar.Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilisationwhichmenhavegainedthroughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.Willthentheremainingone-thirdoftheworldbeabletosurviveonitsown?Ourtasknowisnottoblamethepast,buttoplanforthefuture.Ifthereispeaceintheworld,mencanusetheirrocketstoexplorethemysteryofspace,theirsubmarinestoexplorethedepthofthesea,theirmissilestodelivermailsandtheirfineequipmenttopenetrate(穿透)thejunglesofAfrica,insteadofusingthemmilitary.Governmentscanusetheirmoneytobuildmoreschools,sothatmorechildrencanbeeducatedtobeusefulcitizens.Scientistscanuseatomicenergytopropel(推動(dòng))steamshipsandplanes.Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayoflivingofthepeople.Howcanapeacefulworldbeachieved?Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenallpeoplefromallnations.Letnoonesufferdiscriminationbyreasonofcolour,race,religion,ornationalorigin.Lettherichsupportthepoorandthestronghelptheweak.Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinadayoramonth.Itmayeventakedecadesorcenturies.Butletusplanandbeginnow.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。主要探討了人類是否能夠阻擋斗爭(zhēng)的問(wèn)題。5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.ThePastandtheFutureB.ToDieorToSurviveC.WarandPeaceD.UnderstandingandFriendship答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要論述了斗爭(zhēng)的可能性以及為了和平我們?cè)撛趺崔k,所以選C項(xiàng)。6.Inthewriter’sopinion,.

A.itistoodifficulttoachievepeaceB.peacecanbewonthroughtheeffortsofallhumanbeingsC.anotherworldwarisinevitableD.wars