江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含解析

PAGE江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題（含解析）留意事項考生在答題前請仔細閱讀本留意事項及各題答題要求1.本試卷共10頁，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只要將答題紙交回。2.答題前，請您務必將自己的姓名、學校、考試號用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題紙上，并用2B鉛筆把答題紙上考試號對應數(shù)字框涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再正確涂寫。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhodoesthewomanusuallyspendherSaturdayswith?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandma.C.Herfriends.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheskateboard?A.$12.B.$45.C.$57.3.Whatdidthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Heateapizzaathome.C.Hewatchedafilm.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Auntandnephew.C.Brotherandsister.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Astore.C.Anathlete.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whohascurly(卷曲的）hair?A.Theman'smother.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'sfather.7.Whatcolorhairdoestheman'smotherhavenow?A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Gray.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemedicinefor?A.Thefever.B.Thenose.C.Thethroat.9.Howmanypillsdoesthewomanneedtotakeaday?A.One.B.Two.C.Seven.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.ToNewYorkCity.B.ToBoston.CToChicago11.HowdidthewomanknowaboutBoston?A.Fromamagazine.B.FromTV.C.Fromherbrother.12.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.Thelighttraffic.B.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Therichhistory.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheyellowdress?A.Thesize.B.Thematerial.C.Thecolor.14.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone.B.Thepurpleone.C.Thegrayone.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Ajacket.C.Apairoftrousers.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareacouple.B.Theyworkinthesameplace.C.Theyalwayshavedifferenttastesinclothes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast?A.Enjoyably.B.Frightening.C.Sad.18.Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost?A.Theactors.B.Themusic.C.Thedancing.19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityTheater?A.Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema.B.Itcanhouseabout1,000people.C.Ithasareallybigstage.20.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforherticket?A.$14.B.$35.C.$50.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAlthoughmanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing"teapeople".TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan￡1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.B.TheUKseldomservesblackteawithlemon.C.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearly16thcentury.D.TeafromChinaisbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Teasaleshavefallenby6%since2014.B.Mostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee.C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawasf3billion.D.Since2002,thesalesofteahavebeenonthedecrease.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Itcanneversucceedagain. B.Theteawillbecomepopularagain.C.Coffeeismorepopularthantea. D.Theteaisbecominglesspopular.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了茶備受英國人的寵愛，同時作者介紹了茶的種類以及目前銷量下降的現(xiàn)狀。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Althoughmanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing"teapeople".可知盡管很多國家都愛茶，但英國人尤其以自己是“teapeople”而驕傲。由此可知，A選項“英國人以‘teapeople’為榮”正確。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.可知在2002年之前的五年中，英國的茶葉銷售量下降了10%以上，并且始終在下降。由此可推知，自2002年以來，茶葉的銷量始終在下降。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)后文it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain可知茶確定會再次流行起來的。下劃線后面是分號，分號在句子中的功能相當于同義句改寫，確定的是茶能夠再次流行起來。由此可知，劃線句子意思為“茶會再次流行起來的”。故選B。BTheaverageAmericanfamilywillspendsomewherearound$637onback-to-schoolsuppliesforeachelementaryschoolchildthisyearandtwicethatforahighschoolstudent.Addtothatthefactthatbothchildrenandparentsfeelanxiousaboutthetransition(過渡)ofgoingbacktoschoolattheendofsummer.Forthis,JermaineSmithofClevelandandfourotherbarbersdecidedtocuthairforabout40kidsandteensforfreelastSaturday.Infact,Smithhasbeengivingbacktothecommunityinotherwayslongbeforethisweekend.Hecutshairbyday,butintheevenings,afterbringinghisdaughterhomefromschool,hegoestoworkasapoliceofficer.“AlotofparentsbringtheirkidstomeforhaircutsbecauseI’mapoliceofficer.TheytrustmebecausetheythinkthatIteachkidstodotherightthingsinthebarbershop.Ialwaystellyoungmenthattheyalwaysgettostayneatandattractive,andpeopletendtotreatthemwithrespect,”Smithsays.“Whenyougetyourhaircut,youlookgoodandfeelgood.”Maybeaservicethatwouldonlycost$15regularlyseemslikejustadropinthebucket,butchildandteenpsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenbergseesthisasmorethanjustaone-timefreeservice.Otherfreehaircutandschoolsupplyeventshaveappearedunexpectedlyallacrossthecountrythismonth,asorganizershaverecognizedhowmuchparentscanusethisextrahelp.Greenbergsays,“Oneofthewaystomakeatransitioneasieristomakeitfunandintroducesomethingneworunusual,sothewholeideaofgettingahaircutmakeskidsfeelspecialandimportant.”ThehaircutswerejustpartoftheStartSchoolontheRightFootevent,whichalsohandedoutabout50backpacksfullofschoolsupplies.4.WhydidJermaineSmithandotherbarberscuthairforkids?A.Toimprovethecommunityservice.B.Topreparechildrenforthecompetition.C.Tohelpchildrenandparentsreduceanxiety.D.Toprovideback-to-schoolsuppliesforchildren.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJermaineSmith?A.Honestandgenerous. B.Creativeandfriendly.C.Gratefulandthoughtful. D.Reliableandresponsible.6.WhatdoesJermaineSmithwantyoungpeopletodo?A.Formahealthylifestyle. B.Treatpeoplewithrespect.C.Getalongwellwithothers. D.Leaveagoodimpressiononpeople.7.WhatisDr.BarbaraGreenberggladtosee?A.Moreparentsarewillingtoworktogether.B.Morepeopletakeactiontohelpkidsinschool.C.Peopleamusethelittlekidsinschoolregularly.D.Peopletrytomakekidsfeelspecialandimportant.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。孩子和父母都對要起先新的學校過度感到焦慮，有理發(fā)師為這里孩子供應青少年免費理發(fā)的服務，幫助他們降低焦慮，同時也帶動了其他社會人士?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Addtothatthefactthatbothchildrenandparentsfeelanxiousaboutthetransition(過渡)ofgoingbacktoschoolattheendofsummer.Forthis,JermaineSmithofClevelandandfourotherbarbersdecidedtocuthairforabout40kidsandteensforfreelastSaturday.”再加上孩子和父母都擔憂的過渡夏末要回到學校。上周六，克利夫蘭的杰梅因·史密斯和其他四名理發(fā)師確定為大約40名兒童和青少年免費理發(fā)。所以可以推斷，這里理發(fā)師為孩子免費剪頭發(fā)的目的是為了幫助孩子和父母降低焦慮。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。從其次段“Infact,Smithhasbeengivingbacktothecommunityinotherwayslongbeforethisweekend.”事實上，早在這個周末之前，史密斯就已經(jīng)在以其他方式回饋社區(qū)了。第三段“AlotofparentsbringtheirkidstomeforhaircutsbecauseI’mapoliceofficer.TheytrustmebecausetheythinkthatIteachkidstodotherightthingsinthebarbershop.”很多父母帶他們的孩子來我這里理發(fā)，因為我是警察。他們信任我，因為他們認為我在理發(fā)店教孩子們做正確的事情。從這2句可以看出人們信任史密斯，他是可依靠的，同時史密斯也會回饋社區(qū)，是有責任心的。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Ialwaystellyoungmenthattheyalwaysgettostayneatandattractive,andpeopletendtotreatthemwithrespect,”我總是告知年輕人，他們要保持整齊和魅力，人們往往會敬重他們，史密斯告知孩子們要給人留下好印象。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“butchildandteenpsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenbergseesthisasmorethanjustaone-timefreeservice.Otherfreehaircutandschoolsupplyeventshaveappearedunexpectedlyallacrossthecountrythismonth,”但是兒童和青少年心理學家芭芭拉·格林伯格博士認為這不僅僅是一次性的免費服務。本月，其他免費理發(fā)和學校供應活動意外地出現(xiàn)在全國各地。格林伯博士很興奮看到其他幫助孩子的活動出現(xiàn)。故選B項。CElonMuskhasexpressedhiscompany–Neuralinkisclosetoannouncingthefirstbrain-machineinterface(接口)toconnecthumansandcomputers.MusktoldfollowersinTwitterthetechnologywouldbe“comingsoon”–thoughhefailedtoprovidedetails.Neuralinkwassetupin2016withtheambitiousgoalofdevelopinghardwaretostrengthenthehumanbrain.However,littleabouthowthiswillworkhasbeenmadepublic.Neuralinkdescribestheinterfaceasanextremelyhigh-speedconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandcomputers.Muskhasfrequentlyclaimedtherapidriseofartificialintelligenceposesanexistentialrisktohumanity.Suchaninterface,hesays,isessentialifhumansaretocompetewithsuchtechnologyinthefuture.Atatechnologyconferencein2016,MrMusksaidhumansriskedbeingtreatedlikehousepetsbyAImachinesifabrain-computerinterfacewasnotbuilt.LastyearontheJoeRoganExperiencepodcast,MusksaidNeuralink’stechnologywouldallowhumansto“effectivelycombinewithAI”.ApaperpublishedinNatureNanotechnologyin2015describedaconceptforthisconnection,explaininghowaflexiblecircuit(回路)couldbeinjectedintoalivingbrain.“We’retryingtolessenthedistinctionbetweenelectroniccircuitsandneuralcircuits,”saidHarvardresearcherCharlesLieber,whoco-authoredthestudy.Despitethetechnology’spotentialtoincreasethehumanbrain,expertshavewarnedthatbrain-computerinterfacesriskbeingcontrolledbyvicious(惡意的)artificialintelligence.SuchanactioncouldleadtoAIcontrollingthethoughts,decisionsandemotionsofapersonusingabrain-computerlink.“Technologicaldevelopmentsmeanthatweareonapathtoaworldinwhichitwillbepossibletodiscoverpeople’smentalprocessesanddirectlyoperatethebrainmechanismsunderlyingtheirintentions,emotionsanddecision,”statedaNaturecommentpiecewrittenby27scientistsandmachineintelligenceengineers.“Thepossiblemedicalandsocialbenefitsinitarevast.Butwemustguidetheirdevelopmentinawaythatrespects,protectsandenableswhatisbestinhumanity.”8.WhatmessagedidMuskconveyabouthisNeuralink?A.Itsellsbrain-machineinterfaces.B.Itoffersrichdataaboutinterfaces.C.Ithasfollowerstoconnecthumansandcomputers.D.Itsnewtechnologywillbeaccessibletothepublicsoon.9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphTwo?A.Neuralinkaimstoknowthehumanbrainbetter.B.Howthehardwarefunctionsisalreadyknown.C.Thebrain-machineinterfacewasinventedin2016.D.Theinterfaceisexpectedtolinkthehumanbrainandcomputersrapidly.10.AccordingtoMusk,whyarebrain-machineinterfacesimportant?A.Becausetheymaytreathumanlikehousepets.B.BecausetheymaymakeAIservehumanbetter.C.Becausetheybuildneuralcircuitsinhumanbrains.D.Becausetheyrapidlydevelopartificialintelligence.11WhatistheattitudeofNaturetobrain-machineinterfaces?A.Objective B.FavorableC.Opposed D.Indifferent【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章從Neutrallink這家公司宣稱的即將實現(xiàn)的“人腦-計算機接口”技術引入，講解并描述了這一技術可以帶來的好處和弊端?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“ElonMuskhasexpressedhiscompany–Neuralinkisclosetoannouncingthefirstbrain-machineinterface(接口)toconnecthumansandcomputers.MusktoldfollowersinTwitterthetechnologywouldbe“comingsoon””可知，Musk表示自己公司Neutrallink將要宣布史上首個人機接口，并且這項技術“即將實現(xiàn)”，也就是宣稱一項新技術即將面對公眾。故選D項。【9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Neuralinkdescribestheinterfaceasanextremelyhigh-speedconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandcomputers.”可知，公司聲稱這一接口可以實現(xiàn)人腦和計算機之間的高速連接。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Suchaninterface,hesays,isessentialifhumansaretocompetewithsuchtechnologyinthefuture.”和最終一句“LastyearontheJoeRoganExperiencepodcast,MusksaidNeuralink’stechnologywouldallowhumansto“effectivelycombinewithAI”.”可知，在Musk看來，將來人工智能的發(fā)展可能對人類構(gòu)成潛在的威逼，通過這樣的接口技術就能使人與人工智能“更好地協(xié)作”，B選項“因為這能讓人工智能更好地服務人類”符合文意。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中引述《自然》的評述“Thepossiblemedicalandsocialbenefitsinitarevast.Butwemustguidetheirdevelopmentinawaythatrespects,protectsandenableswhatisbestinhumanity.”可知，《自然》雜志既關注到了接口技術的巨大好處，同時也提示對這種技術必需正確引導，使其不與人性、倫理相悖，明顯是站在比較客觀、中立的角度。故選A項。DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步機),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(掃描)aQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保證金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withintwoweekssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadygottworoundsoffundingvaluedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtocontributearound10%tothecountry’sGDPby2024.12.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromtheregularone?A.Offeringopenspaces. B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Holdingonepersonatatime. D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesharedgymroomfromthetext?A.Userscanhaveashowerinitafterexercise.B.Userswhowanttouseitneedasmartphone.C.Userswhouseitfirstneedtopayfor99.2yuan.D.Users’privacycan’tbeprotectedwhiletheyareexercising.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Simple. B.Popular. C.Satisfying. D.New.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.C.Topredictthefutureofthesharingeconomy.D.Topersuadepeopletosupportthesharingeconomy.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。在自行車和雨傘在中國被共享之后，一些公司起先關注健身市場，因此共享健身房起先在北京的街道上出現(xiàn)。文章主要介紹了共享健身房的一些特點和運用方法，以及這個項目的創(chuàng)立過程，這一項目也體現(xiàn)了共享經(jīng)濟在中國仍舊很流行?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.可知不像一般的健身房會為很多會員供應寬敞的開放空間，新建的共享健身房是供人運用的獨立小房間，通常建在居住社區(qū)旁邊。由此可知，共享健身房和一般健身房的不同之處在于，共享健身房每次只容納一個人。故選C?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(掃描)aQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保證金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.可知與共享單車類似，用戶可以通過智能手機應用程序定位共享健身房，提前預訂房間，然后須要掃描二維碼才能運用。用戶需繳納99元可退還的押金，每分鐘收費0.2元。由此可知，想要運用共享健身房的用戶須要一部智能手機。故選B。【14題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后文LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.可知去年12月，總部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在辦公樓和公寓樓里設立了共享跑步機。由此可知，共享健身體驗的想法并不完全是新事物。即劃線單詞意思為“新的”。A.Simple.簡潔的；B.Popular.流行的；C.Satisfying.令人滿足的；D.New.新的。故選D。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.可知在自行車和雨傘在中國被共享之后，一些公司起先關注健身市場，因此共享健身房起先在北京街道上出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了共享健身房的一些特點和運用方法，以及這個項目的創(chuàng)立過程，這一項目也體現(xiàn)了共享經(jīng)濟在中國仍舊很流行。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹共享健身房。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSpeakinMeetingsMakingyourvoiceheardisonewaytogainrespectinyourschoolorworkplace.Yet,youmayfeellikeyouhavenothingnewtosayorcontribute.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelreadyforameeting.___16___Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting_____17_____Bethefirstspeaker.Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysomething.___18___Makeapointtojumpinfirstandcreatediscussioninsteadofdelayingyourcomments.Speakconfidently.___19___Makeyourwordsmeaningful.Evenifyoudon’tfeelconfident,showconfidenceinwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Speakclearlyandtrytoavoidfillerslike“uh”or“um”.Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地說)tomakesurethatyou’reheardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.___20___Makewhatyousaymemorable,nottime-wasting.Takesometimetoformyourthoughtsandideas,andthensayitinaclearandeffectiveway.A.Makesureyouturntoyourteachersforhelp.B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.C.Planoutafewtalkingpointsbeforethemeeting.D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak.F.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.G20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了一些在會議上發(fā)言的技巧?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)空后Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.可知，事先安排好自己想說什么可以幫助你在會議中更加自信。由此可知，空處談論的是會議前提前打算好發(fā)言內(nèi)容；結(jié)合選項可知，選項C.Planoutafewtalkingpointsbeforethemeeting.會前安排好幾個談話要點，此處的talkingpoints與下文someideas表達意思一樣。故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)空前Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting可知，試著寫下一些你可以問的問題或你在會議上提出的想法；由此可知，談論這么做的好處；結(jié)合選項可知，選項E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak.當你打算發(fā)言時，用這些筆記來指導你，此處的thesenotes指代的前文的afewideas。故選E?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)空前Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysomething.

可知，假如你想說，但又想用某種方式說出來，試著第一個說。由此可知，空處談論的是第一個發(fā)言的好處；結(jié)合選項可知，選項D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.先說話意味著你有更少的時間懷疑自己，此處Speakingfirst與beingthefirsttosaysomething.表達意思一樣。故選D?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)空前Speakconfidently和Makeyourwordsmeaningful.可知，空處談論的是如何在發(fā)言時自信；結(jié)合選項可知，選項G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.你不須要大喊大叫或與人交談來自信地說些什么，此處與前后句意表達意思一樣。故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)空前Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地說)tomakesurethatyou’reheardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.可知，做一個簡短的說明。沒有必要喋喋不休地說下去，以確保別人能聽到你說的話，或者別人能聽懂你說的話。由此可知，空處作者建議發(fā)言時要言簡意賅。結(jié)合選項可知，選項B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.留意用更少的詞表達清晰，與本段主旨句Makeabriefpoint表示意思一樣。故選B?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是依據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專出名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年頭、地點/名稱等。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IhadstoppedtogetgasataplacewhereIalmostnevergo.Ihadhesitatedaboutcleaningmywindshield(擋風玻璃）。Butthenwhenthegas___21___wasalmostfinished,Idecidedforsomereasonto___22___andcleanit.That'swhatIwasdoingwhenawomanaskedfor___23___Thereweretwowomenintheoldcar,onemiddleaged,theothertwenty-something."CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir?""Sure.WhereonMopacareyou___24___?"Iasked.Sheunfoldedaprintout(打印件）andshowedmetheaddress.Iknewitwell,andstartedtogetthe___25___thatthismomentwasmeanttohappen."Iknow___26___wherethatis."Itoldher."Iusedtohavea(n)___27___inthatbuildingtoworkin.”I___28___givingdirectionstotheolderlady,andthenagaintoher___29___,whowasthedriver.Ittookawhile,becauseI___30___eachinstructiontomakesuretheyunderstood.Thewhole___31___helpedmemuchmorethanithelpedher.Ihadbeenhavingavery___32___day.Infact,theonlyreasonIhadgonetothatparticulargasstationwasthatIwantedtotakealittledriveand___33___myhead.AsIreplacedthegascap,havingsentthemontheirway,Isuddenly___34___thatIfeltbetter.Myheadwasclear.AndIam___35___fortherealgoodnessitbroughtintomylife.21.A.pressing B.packing C.pulling D.pumping22.A.goahead B.giveup C.pickup D.turnaround23.A.gas B.money C.directions D.food24.A.dragging B.persuading C.consulting D.heading25.A.feeling B.concern C.power D.pleasure26.A.gradually B.exactly C.wholly D.personally27.A.destination B.court C.office D.apartment28.A.thoughtof B.putoff C.turnedto D.endedup29.A.companion B.master C.helper D.colleague30.A.urged B.repeated C.blamed D.recalled31.A.situation B.accident C.conversation D.incident32.A.extreme B.precious C.important D.difficult33.A.clear B.empty C.cover D.turn34.A.understood B.realized C.admitted D.assumed35.A.guilty B.confident C.aware D.grateful【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文，作者在加油站加油時偶遇了驅(qū)車旅行的兩位女士，她們向作者問路，作者賜予了熱心的幫助。在幫助他人的同時，作者原本糾結(jié)的思想變得清晰開朗了?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當加油快結(jié)束的時候，出于某種緣由，我確定接著清理擋風玻璃。A.pressing壓，擠;B.packing打包；;C.pulling拉;D.pumping輸入。依據(jù)空前whenthegas和空后wasalmostfinished可知，作者去加油站就是為了加油，故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意同上。A.goahead接著;B.giveup放棄;C.pickup撿起；;D.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。依據(jù)本句cleanit可知，作者最終同意了擦玻璃，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當一位女士向我問路時，我正在做這件事。A.gas汽油;B.money金錢;C.directions指導，方向;D.food食物。由下文"CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir?"可知，這位女士在問路。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你要去Mopac的什么地方？A.dragging拖拉；B.persuading勸服；C.consulting詢問；D.heading前往。依據(jù)后文Sheunfoldedaprintout(打印件）andshowedmetheaddress.可知，此處表示詢問去往Mopac的什么地方。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很清晰這一點，起先覺得這一刻注定要發(fā)生。A.feeling感覺；B.concern擔憂；C.power權(quán)力；D.pleasure樂趣。依據(jù)后文thismomentwasmeanttohappen.可知，作者感覺這是注定要發(fā)生的，故選A。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很精確地知道這個地方。A.gradually漸漸地；B.exactly精確地，精確地；C.wholly完全地，全面地；D.personally個人地。依據(jù)后文"Iusedtohavea(n)7inthatbuildingtoworkin.”可知，作者在那個地方工作過，故很精確地知道這個地方，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)在那棟大樓里有一個辦公室。A.destination目的地；B.court法院，法庭；C.office辦公室；D.apartment部門。依據(jù)本句buildingtoworkin可知，在那棟的建筑里有一間辦公室，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最終，我給那位老婦人指路，又給她的司機同伴指路。A.thoughtof想起;B.putoff推遲;C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于;D.endedup結(jié)束。依據(jù)后文andthenagaintoher9.,whowasthedriver.可知，作者最終告知了她們所去的方向，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。Apanion同伴；B.master主子；C.helper助手，幫手；D.colleague同事。依據(jù)后文whowasthedriver.可知，作者還把方向告知給了老人的伙伴，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這花了一些時間，因為我重復了每條說明以確保他們理解。A.urged敦促；B.repeated重復；C.blamed責怪；D.recalled回憶。依據(jù)后文tomakesuretheyunderstood.和常識可知，只有重復每條說明才能使他們明白。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:整個事務對我的幫助遠遠超過對她的幫助。A.situation情形;B.accident事故;C.conversation對話;D.incident事務。依據(jù)前文可知，作者幫助了兩個女性這件事情幫助了作者，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我今日過得很艱難。A.extreme極度的，極大的；B.precious珍奇的，珍貴的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困難的。依據(jù)后文Isuddenly14thatIfeltbetter.可知，作者當時處于艱難時刻，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我去那家加油站的唯一緣由是我想開車去醒悟一下頭腦。A.clear使清晰；B.empty清空；C.cover覆蓋；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)向。依據(jù)后文Myheadwasclear.可知，作者去加油站是為了醒悟頭腦，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我把他們送去路上的時候，我突然意識到我感覺好多了。A.understood明白；B.realized意識到；C.admitted承認；D.assumed假設。依據(jù)后文Myheadwasclear.可知，作者頭腦清晰了很多，意識到很多，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感謝它給我的生活帶來的真正的美妙。A.guilty內(nèi)疚的；B.confident自信的；C.aware意識到；D.grateful感謝的。依據(jù)前文Thewhole11helpedmemuchmorethanithelpedher.可知，這件事情對作者的幫助很大，因此表示感謝，故選D。其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleare___36___(concern)abouttheirhealth.Buthowtokeephealthy?Differentpeoplemaygivedifferentanswers___37___thisquestion.Expertssayitisessentialtodothefollowings.Firstitisabsolutelynecessarytotakesomeexercise___38___(regular).Researchshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemakestheheartbeatfasterandthelungsworkharder.Thisstrengthenstheheart,reducesthechanceofheartattacks,andhelpslowerbloodpressure.That's___39___moreandmorepeoplearebecomingactiveinvariouskindsofsportsandexercise.Throughsportsandexercise,peoplebecome:____40____(health)andstronger.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatahealthy,balanceddietisessentialforpreventingdiseaseandillness,_____41_____(manage)yourweight,livinglongerandkeepingthingssuchashair,skinandnailsingoodcondition.Medicalresearchershaveprovedthatwhatpeopleeataffectstheirhealth.Theyadvisepeopletoeat_____42_____fruitsandvegetablesandlessmeatsuchasbeefandporkbecausemeatcontainsmorefatthanpoultriesandfish.Fatcanbuildupinthearteries,blocktheflowofblood,andcauseaheartattackorstroke._____43_____(get)ri