新教材2024年高中英語Unit2MoralsandVirtues過關(guān)檢測新人教版必修第三冊

其次單元過關(guān)檢測(時間:100分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMichaelaClovisisaneighbourofmine.Lastyear,oneofherclassmatesmadefunofherhair.“Shesaiditdoesn’tlookrightanddoesn’tmatchmyskin,”saidMichaela.MichaelaisIrish,German,NativeAmerican,andAfricanAmerican.Shehaspaleskinandreddishyellowhair,butsheisnotwhite.Soon,afewclassmatesjoinedtheteasing(戲弄).Michaelasaidshefelt“smallandalone”.Butshestoppedtheteasingwithoutgettingangry.Hereishowshedidit.First,Michaelatalkedtoherparents.Hermother,Donna,toldMichaela’steacherandalsosuggestedthatMichaelanotfacetheteasingalone.Next,DonnatoldMichaelaaboutthedifferentpeopleinherfamily,andtheirloveforeachother.Shetaughtherthatpeopleofallracesarebeautiful.“Everyone’sskinorhaircolourisbeautifulandyouhavetobelievethatforyourself.Youhavetolearntobeconfidentandcomfortableinyourownskinandhair.Forgetwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmostkidsgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferent!Justdon’tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!Beproudofwhoyouareandloveyourselfforbeingakindandgeneroushumanbeing,”Michaela’smothersaid.

ThismadeMichaelafeelbetter.Afterthat,Michaelawasmoreconfident.Thenexttimeshewasteased,Michaelasaid,“IknowthatI’mproudofit.”Shestucktothatansweruntiltheteasingfinallyended.1.SomeclassmateshurtMichaelabyteasingherabouther.

A.hair B.skinC.neighbour D.family答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“MichaelaClovisisaneighbourofmine.Lastyear,oneofherclassmatesmadefunofherhair.”可知,有些同學(xué)通過取笑她的頭發(fā),損害了Michaela。故選A項。2.WhatdidMichaelafirstdotodealwiththeteasing?A.Shetoldherparents.B.Sheaskedtheauthorforadvice.C.Shetalkedtoherteacher.D.Shebelievedinherselfandkeptsilent.答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“First,Michaelatalkedtoherparents.”可知,Michaela首先把這事告知了父母。故選A項。3.Theunderlinedpart“pickingon”inparagraph4probablymeans“”.

A.searchingfor B.laughingatC.fightingwith D.forgettingabout答案:B解析:詞義揣測題。第四段中“Forgetwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmostkidsgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferent!Justdon’tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!(忘掉你的同學(xué)說的話吧,因為這個時期大多數(shù)孩子會由于別人別出心裁而去取笑他們!只是不要讓它影響你,你就會沒事的!)”由此推知畫線短語的意思是“訕笑”,故選B項。BWhenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(牢靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!4.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Honesty.B.Reliability.C.Understanding.D.Asenseofhumour.答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.”可知,作者認(rèn)為在選擇摯友方面,最重要的品質(zhì)就是“理解”。故選C項。5.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.

A.youwillbecomerichB.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp答案:C解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.(有時你會遇到酒肉摯友。當(dāng)你有錢或運氣好時,他們會和你在一起,但當(dāng)你失意時,他們會跑掉。)”由此推斷出假如你有酒肉摯友,當(dāng)你有困難時,他們將會拒絕幫助你,故選C項。6.Goodfriendsneedto.

A.understandeachother’sfeelingsB.behelpedwithmoneyC.alwayspointouteachother’smistakesD.havemoneyorluck答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.”可知,好摯友須要理解彼此的感情,故選A項。7.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.

A.theimportanceofhavingafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.thequalitiesofafriend答案:D解析:主旨大意題。第一段中的“Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.”是全文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章主要講了好摯友須要具有的一些品質(zhì):理解、誠懇和牢靠,故選D項。CMygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirliving-roomwall:“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn’thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbythewaytheylived.Theyunderstoodthathonestyisaninner(內(nèi)部的)standardforjudgingyourbehaviour.Unfortunately,honestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadiscipline(自制實力)wemustdemandofourselves.There’sastorytoldaboutasurgicalnurse’sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.Shewasresponsibleforallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation.Attheendoftheoperation,thenursesaidtothedoctor,“You’veonlyremoved11sponges(海綿),andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.”“Iremovedthemall,”thedoctorassuredher.“No,youdidn’t,sir,”insistedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.”Smiling,thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.Sowhenyouknowyou’reright,youcan’tyield.Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.Self-respectandaclearawareness(意識)ofrightandwrongarepowerfulpartsofhonestyandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Honestymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple,ofnoteasilyyielding,willalwaystakeyouforward.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.8.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat.

A.theauthor’sgrandparentslikedsnowB.theauthor’sgrandparentsdidn’tlikechattingC.theauthorisworriedabouttheissueofhonestyintoday’ssocietyD.honestyisthemostimportantstandardforjudgingone’sbehaviour答案:C解析:推理推斷題。從文中其次段的“Unfortunately,honestyisinshortsupplytoday.”可知,作者認(rèn)為不幸的是,今日的誠信不足,故選C項。9.Thenurseinsistedtherewasstillaspongebecause.

A.shesawthedoctorhidethetwelfthspongeB.shebelievedshewasrightC.shethoughtthedoctorwasnotresponsibleD.sheknewthepatientwell答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)其次段中的“Sowhenyouknowyou’reright,youcan’tyield.”可知,當(dāng)你知道你是對的,你就不能屈服,故選B項。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”meaninthetext?A.admit B.giveinC.stop D.lookforward答案:B解析:詞義揣測題。從文中倒數(shù)其次段中的“Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.”可知,不要膽怯 那些可能有更好的想法的人,或者那些比你更聰慧的人,故選B項。11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byprovidinganexampleofhonesty.B.Bymakingacomparisonbetweenhonestyanddishonesty.C.Byexplainingtheauthor’sgrandparents’beliefindetail.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.答案:A解析:主旨大意題。從第三段的“There’sastorytoldaboutasurgicalnurse’sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.”可知,有一個故事講的是一名外科護士在一家知名醫(yī)院醫(yī)療隊的第一天,舉了一個有關(guān)誠懇的例子,故選A項。DBarbaraMcClintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes(染色體).BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtotheBrooklynareaofNewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.ShecompletedaMaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctorate.McClintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swasnotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleoftheGreatDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusMortonRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarbourLaboratory.ItwasaresearchcentreonLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedinatemporaryjobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanentpositioninthelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshavehadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.12.WhendidMcClintockgetadoctoratedegree?A.In1921. B.In1923.C.In1925. D.In1927.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“ShecompletedaMaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctorate.”可知,麥克林托克是在1927年取得博士學(xué)位的。故選D項。13.InthemiddleoftheGreatDepressionintheUS,.

A.malegeneticistswereingreatdemandB.youngscientistsmighthavetroublefindingajobC.femalegeneticistswerenotindemandatallD.malescientistslosttheirjobsandwereoutofwork答案:B解析:推理推斷題。由第五段的“The1930swasnotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.”可知,年輕的科學(xué)家在大蕭條時期很難找到工作。故選B項。14.WhichofthefollowingjobswasbeneficialtoMcClintock’sresearch?A.Ajobasabotanyteacher.B.Atemporaryjobinthegeneticsdepartment.C.Apermanentpositioninthelaboratory.D.Ajobtoresearchcancer.答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段的“Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanentpositioninthelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.”可知,在試驗室的一個終身職位對她的探討是有幫助的。故選C項。15.WhywasMcClintockawardedaNobelPrize?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeingenesandchromosomes.B.Becauseshecontributedtogeneticengineeringandcancerresearch.C.Becauseshemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes.D.BecauseshewasthefirstAmericanwomanwhostudiedgenesandchromosomes.答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段的“McClintockwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.”可知,由于她在基因與染色體方面的發(fā)覺,她獲得了諾貝爾獎。故選C項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SimpleWaystoBuildTrustThemostvaluablethingyoucanhaveistrust.Whenthereisnotrust,itbecomeshardtogetanythingdone.16Thenthinkofanotheronewithverylittletrust.

Whichonedoyouprefer?Wecanallbebetteroffwithmoretrustinourlives.AndI’mgoingtoshowyouafewthingsyoucandotobuildtrust.Behonest.Honestyisthebasisofanyrelationship.Betruetoyourwordandkeepyourpromises.Sharehonestinformation,evenifit’stoyourdisadvantage.Askopen-endedquestions.17Open-endedquestionsgiveyourfriendschancestotellyouaboutthemselves.Askmorequestionsbasedontheanswersthatyouget.

Don’tbeperfect.There’salwayssomethingfishy(可疑的)aboutsomeonewhoseemtohaveeverythinggoingforthem.18Thissendsamessagethatyou’renothidinganythingandthatyouwanttobuildtrust.

Saywhatyoumean.19Whenyoubuildupareputationofsayingwhatyoumean,peopledon’thavetosecond-guesswhatyouaretryingtosay.Thishelpsyouwintrust.

Don’tblame(責(zé)怪)others.20Bebravetotakeresponsibilityandthendecidewhatyouaregoingtodonext.Don’twastethepresentthinkingaboutthepastwhichcan’tbechanged.Apersonthatdoesn’tblamegetsthetrustofothersquickly.

A.Ifyouthinkit’sabadidea,sayso.B.Whenthingsgowrong,don’tpointthefingeratthem.C.Valuelong-termrelationshipsmorethanshort-termsuccess.D.Don’twasteyourenergyhidingyourmistakesorweaknesses.E.Thinkofoneofyourrelationshipswherethereisalotoftrust.F.Learnmoreaboutyourfriendsandbeinterestedintheiranswers.G.Trustmaybethemostimportantpartinsuccessfulrelationships.答案:16~20EFDAB其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwasstayingatthehotelonbusinessandplanningto21somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto22somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe23asuitcasewithpepperoni.Ashewas24thatitwouldbetoowarm,he25itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas26andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe27.

That’swhenthingswent28.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong29andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof30tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent31.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto32atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,andthelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal33.”

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformy34,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”

Hisletter35.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.

21.A.visit B.helpC.follow D.make答案:A解析:由下文“Theyhadaskedhim...somepepperoni”可知,此處表示“安排去探望(visit)該地區(qū)的一些摯友”。22.A.sell B.haveC.bring D.taste答案:C解析:由語境可知,此處表示“他們讓他從東部帶一些辣香腸過來”。bring帶來。23.A.filled B.lockedC.abandoned D.lost答案:A解析:依據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句中的So可知,本句與上一句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故此處表示“因此他將手提箱塞滿了辣香腸”。fill裝滿。24.A.surprised B.pleasedC.excited D.worried答案:D解析:由下文可知,此處表示“他擔(dān)憂天氣太溫煦”。worried擔(dān)憂的。25.A.dug B.clearedC.cut D.laid答案:D解析:layout有“推開,擺開”之意,符合語境。26.A.delicious B.safeC.soft D.ready答案:B解析:依據(jù)下文可知,他離開了房間,故此處表示“他以為辣香腸是平安的(safe)”。27.A.left B.noddedC.waited D.regretted答案:A解析:由下文“walkingdown...openingthedoortomyroom”可知,此處表示“離開”。28.A.far B.funnyC.wrong D.blind答案:C解析:依據(jù)下文可知,因為把辣香腸放在靠窗的桌子上,事情出現(xiàn)問題了。gowrong出現(xiàn)問題。29.A.beach B.drivewayC.hall D.table答案:C解析:此處表示“我記得走過長長的走廊(hall),打開我房間的門,卻發(fā)覺了一整群海鷗”。30.A.application B.apologyC.request D.invitation答案:B解析:由下文可知,此處指“致歉信”。文章倒數(shù)其次段中的apologize與設(shè)空處呼應(yīng)。application申請;apology致歉;request懇求;invitation邀請。31.A.hungry B.deadC.missing D.wild答案:D解析:依據(jù)上下文描述可知,海鷗馬上發(fā)狂了。gowild(行為)瘋狂。32.A.wakeup B.getoutC.takeoff D.breakin答案:B解析:此處表示“三四十只鳥同一時間都試圖逃出去(getout)”。wakeup醒來;takeoff(飛機)起飛;breakin闖入。33.A.mess B.puzzleC.fight D.challenge答案:A解析:此處表示“真是一團糟(mess)”。puzzle疑問;fight打斗;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。34.A.suffering B.plansC.madness D.actions答案:D解析:此處表示“我為我的行為(action)負(fù)責(zé)”。suffering苦痛;plan安排;madness瘋狂。35.A.arrived B.workedC.ended D.disappeared答案:B解析:文章最終一句表明酒店自從2001年就下禁令了,現(xiàn)在又歡迎Burchill再次入住。由此可知,Burchill的致歉信起作用了。arrive到達(dá);work奏效;end結(jié)束;disappear消逝。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ioncefoundthathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasinthe36.(nine)gradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirl37.(sit)nexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn’tunderstand.FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme38.Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat39.(her)wasoutofinkandcouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soIputitonherdesk.

Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacher40.(ask)metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas41.(stand)onmyowntwo42.(foot)andberesponsibleformyownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasisedthefact43.whenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink44.(serious)aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome45.allthosethings.

Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.答案:36.ninth37.sitting38.if/whether39.hers40.asked41.tostand42.feet43.that44.seriously45.about第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華,請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括:1.節(jié)目介紹;2.訪談的時間和話題。留意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考范文DearCaroline,I’mLiHua,astudentwhoisinchargeoftheEnglishprogramme“TalkandTalk”oftheschoolradiostation.I’mwritinginthehopeofinvitingyoutodoaninterview.TheEnglishprogrammeisaimedatimprovingstudents’speakingability,enhancingtheirself-confidenceandopeningtheireyestoothercultures.Asforthetimeofinterview,areyouavailableatfouro’clockonFridayafternoon?Culturaldifferencesandcommunicationskillsarewhatstudentsmostwanttoknow.Ifyouarewillingtoacceptmyinvitation,wewillbeverygrateful.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。TheMerriamWebsterdictionarydefinestheword“principal”as“mostimportant,consequential,orinfluential”.Ifeelthatthisdefinitionadequatelydefinestheroleaprincipalplaysinanacademicinstitution.Principalsareoneoftheutmostkeyelementsinaschoolecosystem.Withoutaprincipal,teachers,studentsandeventheschoolitselfwoulderuptintoutterchaos(混亂).IfIwereaprincipalforaday,Iwouldg