2023-2024學(xué)年江西省贛州市十八縣市二十四校高三下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2江西省贛州市十八縣市二十四校2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thewoman’snewsweater.B.Pricesatthenightmarket.C.Thepopularnightmarket.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Youlookgreatinthatsweater.Isitnew?W:Yes,itis.Butitwasquitecheap.Igotitatthenightmarketlastnight.M:Well,itcertainlylooksexpensive!2.Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inamovietheater. B.Inafastfoodrestaurant. C.InanInternetbar.〖答案〗B【原文】M:I’dliketwocheeseburgers,largefries,andacoffee.W:That’sforhereortogo?M:Forhere.W:OK.That’s28dollars.Enjoyyourmeal.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Makealeftturn. B.Justwalkback. C.Gostraightahead.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Hi,youlooklost.CanIhelpyou?M:Thanks.I’mlookingfortheHiltonHotel.W:Oh!Well,you’rewalkingintherightdirection.Justcontinuealongthisroadforabouttenminutes.It’llbeonyourleft.M:Thanksalot.4.WhenwasthewomanscheduledtomeetProfessorDavis?A.At2:00p.m. B.At2:30p.m. C.At3:00p.m.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Hey,Jane.What’sthehurry?W:Oh,hi,Phil.Whattimeisit?M:It’s2:30p.m.Why?W:2:30p.m.?Oh,mygoodness!I’malready30minuteslateformymeetingwithProfessorDavis.I’llbeintroubleagain!5.WhatdoesJackmean?A.Kateshouldwashthedishes.B.Nancyshouldwashthedishes.C.Nancyturnedoverthedishes.〖答案〗B【原文】W:OK,now.Who’ssupposedtodothedishes...Jack?M:Don’tlookatme.It’sNancy’sturn.W:Didn’tNancydoityesterday?M:No.ItwasKate’sturnyesterday.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheman?A.Ahairstylist. B.Apoliceman. C.Aticketagent.7.Whatwillhappentothewoman?A.Shewillbefined. B.Shewillbuyahelmet. C.Shewillloseherlicense.〖答案〗6.B7.A【原文】M:CanIseeyourlicense,please?W:Iwasn’tspeeding,wasI?M:No.Butyou’renotwearingahelmettoprotectyourhead.W:Idohaveahelmet.Look,hereitis.M:Then,youshouldputitonyourhead,notinthebag.W:ButIjustgotmyhairdone.Please,don’tgivemeaticket,officer.M:Sorry.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fellowworkers.9.Whydoesthewomanshownointerestintheapartment?A.Therentisalittletoohigh.B.It’sfarfromwheresheworks.C.She’dliketohavemorebathrooms.〖答案〗8.C9.C【原文】M:Ihearyou’relookingforanewapartment.W:Yeah,that’sright.Linda,KathyandIarehopingtofindaplacenearouroffice.M:There’sathree-bedroomplaceavailableinourbuildingforonlytwothousandamonth.Itisnotfarfromourcompany.W:Howmanybathrooms?M:One,Ithink.W:Hmm.Withthreewomen,oneisn’treallyenough.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.HowmanyyearshasthewomanbeenawayfromNewYork?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.11.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InShanghai. B.InBeijing. C.InLosAngeles.12.Whatisthewoman’sjobnow?A.Areporter. B.Ateacher. C.Abusinesswoman.〖答案〗10.C11.A12.B【原文】M:So,Katherine,whereareyoufrom?W:Well,IgrewupinNewYork,andit’squiteabigcity.Ireallylikeitbecausetherearemanydifferentpeoplefrommanydifferentcountries.M:AnddoyouliveinNewYorknow?W:No,Ihaven’tlivedtherebecauseI’vebeentravelingandworking.Actually,afterIleftNewYorkIfoundajobasareporterinBeijing.Ilivedtherefortwoyears.ThenIcametothiscityandIhavelivedhereinShanghaiforayear.M:Whatareyoudoingnow?W:Iammostlytrainedtoteachyoungerchildren,butrecentlyI’vebegunteachingolderstudents,oryoungadults,andIquiteenjoyitactually.M:Doyouknowwhereyouwouldliketoliveinthefuture?W:Ihavenoidea.IwouldliketotraveltodifferentplacesandmaybeI’lleventuallysettlebackdowninNewYork,whereI’mfrom.M:DoyouhavefamilyinNewYork?W:Notatthemoment.MyparentsmovedtoLosAngelesandthat’swheretheyliverightnow.M:Oh,wow,itsoundsnice.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatplacedoesthewomansuggest?A.TurtleIsland. B.TanahLotTemple. C.DreamBeach.14.Whatwouldthemanlikeforhistrip?A.Atourguide. B.Atourcar. C.Atourparty.15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetriptotally?A.100dollars. B.200dollars. C.300dollars.16.Howwillthemanpayforthetrip?A.Incash. B.Bycheque. C.Bychargingittohisroom.〖答案〗13.B14.A15.B16.C【原文】M:Hello,goodafternoon!W:Goodafternoon,Sir!HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well,thisismyfirsttriphere.MywifeandIdon’twanttomissthebestmomenthere.ButIhavenoideawheretogo.Canyourecommend?W:Ofcourse,Sir.Therearealotofplacesworthvisiting,forexample,TurtleIsland,DreamBeach,MonkeyForest,etc.IsuggestyougotoTanahLotTemple.It’soneofthemajortempleshere.M:OK,tellmeaboutit.W:Certainly,Sir.ItisonthesouthwestcoastofBali.Thereisawonderfulspringthere.Theviewthereisveryamazing.M:Well,canyouarrangeatourguideforme?Tomorrow,at9o’clock.W:Sure.Butthistouristgroupstartsouthalfanhourearlierthanthat.M:That’sOK.W:Alright,Sir.SoIwillarrangeatripincludingatourguideforyoufortomorrow.M:Thenhowmuchisthetotalcostofthistrip?W:Itis100dollarsperpersonincludingabuffetdinner.M:WheredoIhavetopayit?W:Youmaychargeittoyourroombill.M:OK,chargeittomyroombill.W:Thankyou,Sir.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatwasinfrontofthespeaker’shouse?A.Agarden. B.Aforest. C.Ariver.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhissister?A.Talented. B.Devoted. C.Motivated.19.Whathasinspiredthespeakerthemost?A.Natureandwildlife. B.Citylife. C.Alifeevent.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytodowithhismusic?A.Makepeoplethink. B.Makepeoplehappy. C.Helppeopleoutoftrouble.〖答案〗17.C18.A19.C20.B【原文】I’veplayedmusicallmylife,eversinceIcouldpickupaguitar,andIstartedwritingmusicataveryyoungage,too.Atfirst,IwasreallyinspiredbynatureasIgrewupbesidetheforest.Asmallriverwasflowinginfrontofmyhouse.Itwasagreatchildhood,really,livingamongtheflowersandtreesandwildanimals.ThingsgotalotharderwhenIgotintomyteensbecausemysisterpassedaway.Shewasagiftedsingerandmybestfriend,sohermemoryandmusicinspiremethemostwhenIwritesongs.She’salwaysrightbesideme.Now,Iliveinthecity,andabunchofmysongsareaboutproblemsinthecity—likehowbusyitgets,theconstantnoise,andhowyoucanfeelaloneevenwhenyou’resurroundedbypeople.Butevenwithallthat,Itrytokeepmymusiclightandfun.Iwanttomaketunesthatliftpeopleupandspreadabitofjoy.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AKidsPlays!2024World-classPlaysfortheYoungandYoungatHeartPrivatePlacid(23to30June)ThisplayrelivesthelifeofPrivatePeterPlacid,ayoungWorldWarIsoldierinaprisoncell,ashelooksbackonhisshortbutjoyfulpastgrowingupinruralDevon.ProudlypresentedbyOKTOTheatre(UK)foryoungpeopleaged8andabovewiththeirfamiliesatRegimentedTheatre.TraumaticTudors(to9July)LearnabouttheEnglishroyaltyfromthe1400stothe1600s(withthenastybitsleftin)inthisproductionbyTheNobleStageCompany(UK)attheMonarchsArtsCentre.Forchildrenaged7andabovewiththeirfamilies.Enjoya10%discountwithyourACBCcreditcard.WhattheLadybirdHeard(21to30June)InKidsPlay’sglitteringfamilytreat,thewoollysheep,thehairyhog,thefatredhenandthedaintydogprovidechildren18monthsandabovewithlivemusic,plentyofaudienceparticipationandlotsoflaughs.ProudlypresentedbyHairWaxLtd(UK)andSingaporeYouthTheatreattheApianArtsCentre.TheGruffalo(22Juneto3July)JoinMouseonanadventurousjourneythroughthedarkancientwoodinthismagicaladaptationoftheaward-winningbookbyJuliaDonaldson.Letyourimaginationrunwildwithsongs,laughsandfunforeveryoneaged3to101!AnirresistiblycharmingplaybyShortStories(UK)atACT5Theatre.Enjoya10%discountwithticketstubs(票根)ofWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.We’reGoingonaBearHunt(20Juneto1July)AbbaLtd(UK)proudlypresentsWe’reGoingonaBearHuntattheUrsineCentreTheatre!Childrenaged3andabovewillenjoythisfun-filledplayasourbraveadventurerssetoffonaquesttofindabear.21.Whereisthetextlikelytobefound?A.Inastorybook. B.Inadiaryentry.C.Inanewspaperarticle. D.Inamagazineforparents.22.Wherecanyouwatchaperformancebyactorsfromtwocountries?A.AtACT5Theatre. B.AtRegimentedTheatre.C.AttheApianArtsCentre. D.AttheMonarchsArtsCentre.23.Howcanyouenjoya10%discountforTheGruffalo?A.Bycollectingandreturningticketstubs. B.BywatchingWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.C.BybuyingaticketwithanACBCcreditcard. D.ByjoiningMouseonanadventurousjourney.〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了2024年為青少年打造的5部世界級兒童劇的相關(guān)信息，包括劇名、劇情、演出地點、演出時間、適合觀看的年齡等?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“KidsPlays!2024World-classPlaysfortheYoungandYoungatHeart(兒童??！2024年世界級戲劇，適合年輕人和年輕的心靈)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了為青少年打造的5部兒童劇，由此可知，這篇文章很可能出現(xiàn)給家長看的雜志上，因為家長需要了解這些信息以便為孩子選擇合適的兒童劇。故選D?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhattheLadybirdHeard

(21to30June)”下文介紹中“ProudlypresentedbyHairWaxLtd(UK)andSingaporeYouthTheatreattheApianArtsCentre.(由英國HairWaxLtd和新加坡青年劇院在Apian藝術(shù)中心隆重呈獻(xiàn)。)”可知，在Apian藝術(shù)中心可以看到兩個國家演員的表演。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGruffalo

(22Juneto3July)”下文介紹中“Enjoya10%discountwithticketstubs(票根)ofWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.(憑《我們?nèi)カC熊》票根享受九折優(yōu)惠。)”可知，觀看《我們?nèi)カC熊》，《格魯夫洛》可享受10%的折扣。故選B。BImaginethissituation:youliveonatinyislandoffthenorthcoastofAustralia,andyouandmostofyourfriendshaveneverevenbeentoDarwin.Youalllovedancing:anystyle,anytime,butespeciallyatthelocaldisco,wherehundredsoflocalkidsgathereveryweekend.Thenoneday,onadustybasketballcourt,yourgroupisdoinganup-beatversionoftheSirtakidancefromthe1964movieZorbatheGreek.Someonefilmsit,andthefilmisup-loadedtotheInternet.It’ssofunnythatsuddenlyyouareasensation,withthousandsofhitsinthefirstfewdays.Beforelong,youarereceivinginvitationstoperformalloverAustralia.Thisdidhappenin2007totheChookyDancers,anIndigenousdancegroupwholiveonElchoIsland,offthecoastofArnhemLand.Sincethen,theenergeticandveryamusingChookieshaveperformedatnumerouscomedyfestivalsandculturaleventsallaroundAus-tralia.Theyhavealsoappearedinafull-lengthfeaturefilm.TheseyoungYolngumenabsorbandthenreinventdancemovesfromeverywhere:fromtraditionalIndigenousdancestylesandideas,totechnoandhiphop,kungfuandBollywood.AndnowtheChookieshavegoneglobal.Inearly2011,theytravelledoutofAustraliaforthefirsttime.TheywenttoBeijing,thecapitalofChina,wheretheyperformedtheirparticularbrandofdancetoaChineseTVaudienceofprobablyclosetoonebillion.TheChookies’actwaspartofoneofChina’sbiggestannualshows—theSpringFestivalGala.Overtheyearsthefestivalhashostedahugevarietyofactsfromallaroundtheworldandofeveryimaginablestyleandcontent.Evenso,theaudiencehadseennothingliketheChookyDancers,whobegan,asusual,withatraditionalYolngudance,beforebreakingoutintotheirsignatureZorba.TheChineseweretotallywonover.It’sagreatinternational,multicultural,outbackyouthsuccessstory—anIndigenousAustraliandancetroupeperformsatechnoversionofaGreekdanceonChineseTV!24.Whatistheeffectofusing“you”inthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tobringthereadersintosomeoneelse’sworld.B.Tomakethereadersfeelsorryforthedancers.C.Toencouragethereaderstoseethetopicfromallsides.D.Toremindthereadersofsimilarexperiencestheyhavehad.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthedancethatmadetheChookyDancersfamous?A.Itwasinventedbythemselves. B.Itwasadaptedfromafilm.C.ItwaslearnedfromtheInternet. D.ItwastaughttotheminGreece.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signature”inParagraph5mean?A.Thestylishnamewriting. B.Theinternationalversion.C.Thethememusic. D.Therepresentativework.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ChookyDancersGoGlobal B.TheChookiesAppearinBeijingC.DancingPerfectlyCombineswithBasketball D.TechnologyMakesImprovementsinDancing〖答案〗24.A25.B26.D27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了“ChookyDancers”這支澳大利亞土著舞蹈團(tuán)成名并成功走向世界的故事?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段首句“Imaginethissituation:youliveonatinyislandoffthenorthcoastofAustralia,andyouandmostofyourfriendshaveneverevenbeentoDarwin.(想象一下這種情況：你住在澳大利亞北海岸的一個小島上，你和你的大多數(shù)朋友甚至從未去過達(dá)爾文。)”和第二段中的“Beforelong,youarereceivinginvitationstoperformalloverAustralia.(不久，您將收到在澳大利亞各地演出的邀請。)”以及第三段中的“Thisdidhappenin2007totheChookyDancers,anIndigenousdancegroupwholiveonElchoIsland,offthecoastofArnhemLand.

(這種情況在2007年確實發(fā)生在喬基舞者身上，這是一個居住在阿納姆海岸外埃爾喬島的土著舞蹈團(tuán)體。)”，可知，文章前兩段設(shè)置了一種情境，用第二人稱將讀者代入到這種情境中，第三段又提到這種情境在2007年確實發(fā)生在喬基舞者身上，所以，作者在前兩段使用第二人稱的效果是把讀者帶入別人的世界中。故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thenoneday,onadustybasketballcourt,yourgroupisdoinganup-beatversionoftheSirtakidancefromthe1964movie

ZorbatheGreek .Someonefilmsit,andthefilmisup-loadedtotheInternet.It’ssofunnythatsuddenlyyouareasensation,withthousandsofhitsinthefirstfewdays.Beforelong,youarereceivinginvitationstoperformalloverAustralia.(然后有一天，在塵土飛揚(yáng)的籃球場上，你的團(tuán)隊正在表演1964年電影《希臘人佐巴》中的瑟塔基舞。然后有一天，在一個塵土飛揚(yáng)的籃球場上，你的團(tuán)隊正在跳1964年電影《希臘人佐巴》(ZorbatheGreek)中的輕快版Sirtaki舞。有人把它拍下來，然后上傳到網(wǎng)上。很有趣的是，你突然間成為了一個轟動，在頭幾天就有成千上萬的點擊量。不久之后，你就會收到澳大利亞各地的演出邀請。)”由此可知，讓ChookyDancers舞蹈團(tuán)成名的舞蹈是改編自1964年電影《希臘人左巴》中的Sirtaki(瑟塔基舞：一種希臘民間舞蹈)。故選B?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Evenso,theaudiencehadseennothingliketheChookyDancers,whobegan,asusual,withatraditionalYolngudance,beforebreakingoutintotheirsignatureZorba.(即便如此，觀眾們也沒有見過像喬基舞者那樣的舞蹈，他們像往常一樣，以傳統(tǒng)的約爾古舞蹈開始，然后爆發(fā)出他們的招牌佐巴舞。)”可知，喬基舞者以傳統(tǒng)的約爾古舞蹈開始，然后爆發(fā)出佐巴舞，可知，佐巴舞屬于他們的代表作品。故選D?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。文章結(jié)尾“It’sagreatinternational,multicultural,outbackyouthsuccessstory—anIndigenousAustraliandancetroupeperformsatechnoversionofaGreekdanceonChineseTV!(這是一個偉大的國際、多元文化、內(nèi)陸青年的成功故事——一個澳大利亞土著舞蹈團(tuán)在中國電視上表演希臘舞蹈的技術(shù)版本！)”可知，文章主要講述的是一個澳大利亞土著舞蹈團(tuán)走向國際，最終成名的故事。故選A。CThe3DDinosaurJohnSimpsonCallmetheyoungestdinosaurintheworld.Notthekindwhoattacksyouina3Dmovie.Theotherkind:adinosaurofold-fashionedopinion.Howold-fashioned?Let’sjustsayIconsider3Dphysicallydangerous,economicallygreedy,artisticallyself-defeatingandimaginativelysilly.Thatkindofdinosaur.Whenyouwatcha3Dfilm,yourbrainreceivestwoslightlydifferent2Dimagesandisforcedtomakesenseofthembycombiningthemintoone.Theimmediateresultofthiscombinationisanenhancedsenseofapparentdepth(the“third”dimension).Thenot-so-immediateresultis,foratleast15percentofus,eyestrain,headachesandadangerousdis-orientation(定向障礙).Theserisksaregreatestforchildrenandteenagers.Itisevenpossiblethatchildrenwilldeveloppermanentproblemswithdepthperception(感知)iftheyareover-exposedto3D.Whydofilm-makersbringabouttheserisksonus?Sotheycanchargeusextraattheticketoffice.Whowinsoutofthis?Notus.Sowhodoes?Thefilm-makersthemselves?Theymightthinktheydo,buttheyshouldthinkagain.If3Dbecomesthenewstandard,wewillseeashiftinthekindoffilmsthataremade.Settingandactiontakeover.Character,relationshipsandplotbecomeweaker.Nofilmthatlacksthepromiseofa3Dthrillwillevenfindthefinancialbackingtobemade.Sostandback,allyouseriousfilm-makers,andmakeroomforkids’moviesandanimation.Butthemostannoyingthingabout3Disthatitisnotnecessary.Thereisalreadydepthin2Dmedia.Theimaginationfindsitthere.Ifwedependonspecialglassestofindit,wehavealreadybeguntoreplacethewondersofimaginationwiththetricksoftechnology.Iheardachildleavingacinemarecentlyannounce,“Iwishlifewas3D!”Thatshouldbesad,notjusttousdinosaurs,buttoeveryone.28.WhatkindofdinosaurdoesJohnSimpsonclaimtobe?A.Thekindthatisyouthfulandcreative. B.Thekindthatisfoundinmanyforms.C.Thekindthatdisapprovesofnewideas. D.Thekindthatappearsinmanypopularfilms.29.Whyaretheincompletesentencesusedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theymakepeoplefeelthelanguageofadebate.B.TheycastdoubtonJohnSimpson’scredibility.C.TheysuggestJohnSimpsonisahesitantcharacter.D.Theyshowthatthesubjectofthetextisnotserious.30.Whichaspectof3Dfilmsdoesthetextemphasizemoststrongly?A.Thecostofproduction. B.Thenumberoffilmsmade.C.Theeffectonaudiences. D.Thespecialskillsoffilm-makers.31.Whatdoestheauthorclaimtofindmostdisturbingabout3Dfilms?A.Theymakepeoplefeelunwell. B.Theirticketpricesaretoohigh.C.Theyleadtoalossofimagination. D.Theyreducetherangeoffilmsavailable.〖答案〗28.C29.A30.C31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者JohnSimpson自稱是一個守舊的人，他強(qiáng)烈反對3D電影的發(fā)展，他認(rèn)為這種電影形式不僅對觀眾的健康有害，而且破壞了電影的藝術(shù)價值，其背后的商業(yè)動機(jī)更是讓人無法接受?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Callmetheyoungestdinosaurintheworld.Notthekindwhoattacksyouina3Dmovie.Theotherkind:adinosaurofold-fashionedopinion.Howold-fashioned?Let’sjustsayIconsider3Dphysicallydangerous,economicallygreedy,artisticallyself-defeatingandimaginativelysilly.(叫我世界上最年輕的恐龍吧。不是那種在3D電影里攻擊你的人。另一種是守舊觀念的恐龍。老式的如何？這么說吧，我認(rèn)為3D在物理上是危險的，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是貪婪的，在藝術(shù)上是自我挫敗的，在想象力上是愚蠢的。)”可知，他自稱為觀點守舊的恐龍，即那種對新觀念持反對態(tài)度的人。故選C?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。第一、二段文中使用了很多不完整的句子，如第一段中的“Callmetheyoungestdinosaurintheworld.Notthekindwhoattacksyouina3Dmovie.Theotherkind:adinosaurofold-fashionedopinion.Howold-fashioned?(叫我世界上最年輕的恐龍吧。不是那種在3D電影里攻擊你的人。另一種是守舊觀念的恐龍。老式的如何？)”和第二段“Thatkindofdinosaur.(那種恐龍。)”可知，這是一種辯論式的表達(dá)方式，這種方式可以制造懸念，增強(qiáng)文章的節(jié)奏感，突出作者對于3D電影的反感態(tài)度，讓讀者感受到他的堅定和強(qiáng)烈情感。同時，這種風(fēng)格也符合作者自稱的守舊形象，加深了文章的主題和氛圍。這些不完整的句子讓人們感受到辯論的語言。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenyouwatcha3Dfilm,yourbrainreceivestwoslightlydifferent2Dimagesandisforcedtomakesenseofthembycombiningthemintoone.Theimmediateresultofthiscombinationisanenhancedsenseofapparentdepth(the“third”dimension).Thenot-so-immediateresultis,foratleast15percentofus,eyestrain,headachesandadangerousdis-orientation(定向障礙).Theserisksaregreatestforchildrenandteenagers.Itisevenpossiblethatchildrenwilldeveloppermanentproblemswithdepthperception(感知)iftheyareover-exposedto3D.(當(dāng)你看一部3D電影時，你的大腦接收到兩個略有不同的2D圖像，并被迫通過將它們組合成一個來理解它們。這種組合的直接結(jié)果是增強(qiáng)了表面深度感（“第三”維度）。對至少15%的人來說，不那么直接的結(jié)果是眼睛疲勞、頭痛和危險的定向障礙。這些風(fēng)險對兒童和青少年來說最大。如果孩子們過度接觸3D，甚至可能會出現(xiàn)永久性的深度感知問題。)”可知，文章最強(qiáng)調(diào)的方面是3D電影對觀眾的危害和影響，包括增強(qiáng)感知的深度、眼疲勞、頭痛和定向障礙等。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Butthemostannoyingthingabout3Disthatitisnotnecessary.Thereisalreadydepthin2Dmedia.Theimaginationfindsitthere.Ifwedependonspecialglassestofindit,wehavealreadybeguntoreplacethewondersofimaginationwiththetricksoftechnology.(但是3D最讓人討厭的地方在于它并不是必需的。2D媒體已經(jīng)有了深度。想象力在那里找到了它。如果我們依靠特殊的眼鏡來尋找它，我們已經(jīng)開始用技術(shù)的技巧取代想象的奇跡。)”可知，我們已經(jīng)開始用科技的噱頭取代想象力的奇跡，即3D電影會導(dǎo)致想象力的喪失。故選C。DIn2022,aNewZealandwomanbecamethefirsttoreceiveagene-editingtreatmenttopermanentlylowerhercholesterol(膽固醇).Thewomanhadheartdisease,alongwithaninheritedriskforhighcholesterol.Butscientistsbehindtheexperimentaltreatmentareconsideringhowitcouldhelpprettymuchanyone.ThetrialisapotentialturningpointforCRISPR,theeditingtooltheyused.Sincethetechnologywasfirstprogrammedtoeditgenomes(基因組)aboutadecadeago,we’veseenCRISPRfromscientificlabsmademuchprogress.Butthefirstexperimentaltreatmentshavefocusedonraregeneticdisorders.Theyareworkingonmorepossibilitiestreatingcommondiseaselikehighcholesterol.Thecholesterol-loweringtreatment,developedbyVerveTherapeutics,reliesonaformofgeneeditingcalledbaseediting,or“CRISPR2.0”.It’samoretargetedapproach.Insteadofsimplymakingcutstoshutoffspecificgenes,scientistscannowexchangeasingleDNAbaseforanother.Intheory,thisshouldbesaferbecauseyou’relesslikelytocutanimportantgenebymistake,andyoucanbelesslikelytomakemistakesthatmayoccurwhenDNArepairsitselfafterbeingcut.AnevennewerformofCRISPRcouldtakethingsfurtherstill.PrimeEditing—or“CRISPR3.0”—allowsscientiststoputchunks(塊)ofDNAintoagenome.Ifitworksinpeople,itcouldletscientistsreplacedisease-causinggenes.Together,thesenewerformsofCRISPRcouldbroadenthepossibilitiesofgeneeditingtotakeonmanyconditions—notallofthemgenetic.Someday,peoplemayhavetheoptiontoaddgenesthoughttoprotectagainsthighbloodpressure,orcertaindiseases,totheirgeneticcode.AllCRISPRtreatmentsareexperimentalatthispoint,andwedon’tknowifthey’resafe.Someargueweshouldfocusontreatingthosewithseverediseasesinthemeantime.ButifthesenewformsofCRISPRdowork,theycouldhelpmanyothers.32.Whatarescientistsfocusingoninthegene-editingtreatment?A.Itsgreatsuccess. B.Itswiderapplication.C.Itsimmediateeffects. D.Itstargetpatients.33.WhydoestheauthorthinkthatCRISPR2.0istheoreticallysafer?A.Itcanshutoffspecificgenes. B.Itcanavoidpotentialerrors.C.It’slikelytoreduceDNAbasedamage. D.Itprovidesprotectionforthegenome.34.WhatcouldbetheinnovativepracticeofPrimeEditing?A.Makingcutstoshutoffspecificgenes. B.Providingtreatmentforgeneticdiseases.C.ExchangingasingleDNAbaseforanother. D.Takingtheplaceofdisease-causinggenes.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.CRISPRtreatmentshaven’tenteredhumantrials.B.Primeeditingisbeingtestedinthescientificlab.C.Primeeditingtargetsdiseasescausedbygeneticdisorders.D.Verve’scholesterol-loweringtreatmentsareapprovedforuse.〖答案〗32.B33.B34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家通過研發(fā)基因編輯工具CRISPR不斷更新的三種形式，用于治療疾病，并探索更加廣泛運用的可能性。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butthefirstexperimentaltreatmentshavefocusedonraregeneticdisorders.Theyareworkingonmorepossibilitiestreatingcommondiseaselikehighcholesterol.(但首批實驗性治療主要針對罕見的遺傳疾病。他們正在研究更多治療常見疾病的可能性，比如高膽固醇。)”可知，科學(xué)家正在研究更多更廣治療像高膽固醇疾病的方法。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Intheory,thisshouldbesaferbecauseyou’relesslikelytocutanimportantgenebymistake,andyoucanbelesslikelytomakemistakesthatmayoccurwhenDNArepairsitselfafterbeingcut.(理論上，這應(yīng)該更安全，因為你不太可能錯誤地切割一個重要的基因，你也不太可能在DNA被切割后自我修復(fù)時出現(xiàn)錯誤。)”可知，CRISPR2.0理論上更安全是因為它能避免可能的錯誤。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifitworksinpeople,itcouldletscientistsreplacedisease-causinggenes.(如果它在人類身上起作用，它可以讓科學(xué)家取代致病基因。)”可知，能取代致病基因是科學(xué)家們關(guān)于“PrimeEditing”的創(chuàng)新實踐。故選D。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“PrimeEditing—or“CRISPR3.0”—allowsscientiststoputchunks(塊)ofDNAintoagenome.Ifitworksinpeople,itcouldletscientistsreplacedisease-causinggenes.(PrimeEditing——或“CRISPR3.0”——允許科學(xué)家將DNA塊放入基因組中。如果它在人類身上起作用，它可以讓科學(xué)家取代致病基因。)”可知，“PrimeEditing”允許科學(xué)家將DNA塊放入基因組中。如果它在人身上有效，它就可以讓科學(xué)家取代致病基因。以及最后一段中的“AllCRISPRtreatmentsareexperimentalatthispoint,andwedon’tknowifthey’resafe.(目前，所有的CRISPR治療都是實驗性的，我們不知道它們是否安全)”可知，科學(xué)家研發(fā)的CRISPR不斷更新的幾種形式目前都是實驗性的。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoWeReallyNeedCashAnymore?WhentheCovid-19pandemicspreadaroundtheglobe,manybankstookaction.Peoplewereencouragedtoavoidusingcashandmakeelectronicpaymentswherepossible.___36___IntheUK,thenumberofcontactlesspaymentsincreasedby36%between2020and2021.___37___Afterall,itcomeswithmanyadvantages.Forastart,it’ssafer,ascashiseasilystolen.Creditanddebitcardsaretoo,butit’spossibletotracepaymentsandcancelthecards.Mobilepaymentsareevenmoresecure.Aswellasthat,allyourtransactions(交易)arelogged,makingrecord-keepingfarsimpler.However,itseemsasifwearejustnotreadytosaygoodbyetocashforgood.Recentdatashowsthatcashhasmadeacomebacksincethecostoflivingstartedtorisesteeply.That’snotunusualsincepeopletendtopreferhavingpapermoneyathandwhentimesarehard.___38___Butwithelectronicpayments,it’shardertokeeptrackofwhereyourmoneyisgoing.Evenifcashpaymentsdonotvanishentirely,oureconomiesarechangingtobecomefarlessreliantoncashthantheyoncewere.Andwhileswitchingtoelectronicpaymentsissimpleandconvenientformanypeople,thisisn’ttrueforeveryone.Anincreasingnumberofstoreshavestoppedacceptingcashpaymentsaltogether,meaningthatsuchpeoplemaybecomemoremarginalized(邊緣化).Moreover,alongsidethedeclineincashusage,thenumberofATMsandlocalbankshasdroppedsignificantly.___39___Despitethepopularityofelectronictransactions,onethingisclear:___40___Andascompaniesrushtowardsfindingevermoreconvenienttransactionmethods,it’simportantnottoabandonthosewhoprefertopayinthetraditionalway.A.Thepublicrespondedpositively.B.Usingnotesandcoinshelpspeoplebudget.C.ItwasthecaseduringtheGreatDepression.D.Cashlesstransactionsmakeiteasierforthemtocollectdata.E.Theywon’tbecometheonlymethod,atleastinthenearfuture.F.Today,thecashlesseconomyisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.G.Thismakesaccesstocashincreasinglyhardforthosewhodependonit.〖答案〗36.A37.F38.B39.G40.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。本文探討了無現(xiàn)金交易經(jīng)濟(jì)流行背景下電子交易的優(yōu)點，但它不會是唯一的支付方式，現(xiàn)金交易將會繼續(xù)存在?！?6題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段中，根據(jù)空處前文“WhentheCovid-19pandemicspreadaroundtheglobe,manybankstookaction.Peoplewereencouragedtoavoidusingcashandmakeelectronicpaymentswherepossible.(當(dāng)新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延時，許多銀行采取了行動。鼓勵人們避免使用現(xiàn)金，盡可能使用電子支付。)”，再結(jié)合空處后文 “IntheUK,thenumberofcontactlesspaymentsincreasedby36%between2020and2021.(在英國，2020年至2021年間，非接觸式支付的數(shù)量增長了36%。)”，由此可推斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是銀行采取行動后，公眾使用電子支付的情況，A項“公眾反應(yīng)積極?！狈项}意。故選A。【37題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段首，屬于本段的主題句。根據(jù)本空下文“Afterall,itcomeswithmanyadvantages.(畢竟，它有很多優(yōu)點。)”，可知本段主要介紹無現(xiàn)金交易的優(yōu)點，并且本空和本段后文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。無現(xiàn)金交易有很多優(yōu)點，所以無現(xiàn)金經(jīng)濟(jì)正變得越來越流行。F項“如今，無現(xiàn)金經(jīng)濟(jì)越來越受歡