2023-2024學(xué)年天津市九校高三下學(xué)期二模聯(lián)考英語試題(解析版)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2天津市九校2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期二模聯(lián)考英語試題第I卷(本卷共55小題，共95分)第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while〖答案〗是B。1.—Doyouknowwhodesignedthemascotsofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?—______.ZhangWen,ateacherofChinaAcademyofArt.A.Yougotmethere B.HoldyourhorsesC.Youbet D.Youhaveapointthere〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查情景交際。句意：——你知道第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會吉祥物是誰設(shè)計的嗎？——當(dāng)然。張文，中國美術(shù)學(xué)院教師。A.Yougotmethere你把我難住了；B.Holdyourhorses慢一點(diǎn)，不要著急；C.Youbet當(dāng)然；D.Youhaveapointthere你說得有道理。根據(jù)前文“Doyouknowwhodesignedthemascotsofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?”可知，對方在提問，所以應(yīng)用C項(xiàng)“Youbet”來肯定地回答對方的問題，表示自己確實(shí)知道〖答案〗。故選C項(xiàng)。2.TheUSgovernment’simmigrationpolicyhas______fiercedebate.A.takenoff B.broughtup C.builtup D.setoff〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意：美國政府的移民政策引發(fā)了激烈的爭論。A.takenoff起飛；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)成人；C.builtup逐漸發(fā)展；D.setoff引發(fā)。根據(jù)“fiercedebate”可知，此處是指引發(fā)了激烈的爭論。故選D。3.DuetoHuawei’slatestproductMateX5whichwas______inSeptember2023,HuaweitookaleadingroleonChinaMarketFoldableSmartphoneBrandSalesRanking.A.launched B.landed C.installed D.informed〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于華為在2023年9月推出了最新的產(chǎn)品MateX5，華為在中國市場的可折疊智能手機(jī)品牌銷售排名中占據(jù)了領(lǐng)先地位。A.launched（首次）上市；B.landed（飛機(jī)）著陸或（物品）到達(dá)；C.installed安裝；D.informed通知。launched正確地描述了新產(chǎn)品的發(fā)布，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。4.I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwilltoyounexttime.A.turnitup B.makeitup C.pickitup D.setitup〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意：非常抱歉這次我拒絕了你，但是我保證下次一定會補(bǔ)償你的。A.turnitup開大，調(diào)高（音量等）；B.makeitup構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)；C.pickitup拿起，舉起，（偶然）得到，學(xué)會；D.setitup建立，開辦。分析語境可知，故選B。5.Governmentscanpasslawswhichforcecompaniestochangetheirbehavior______currentprinciplesofenvironmentalprotection.A.inlinewith B.inreplyto C.inreturnfor D.inhonourof〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：政府可以通過法律，迫使公司改變他們的行為，以符合當(dāng)前的環(huán)境保護(hù)原則。A.inlinewith和……一致；符合；B.inreplyto答復(fù)；C.inreturnfor作為……的報酬；D.inhonourof為紀(jì)念。根據(jù)“Governmentscanpasslawswhichforcecompaniestochangetheirbehavior”可知，政府可以通過法律迫使公司改變其行為以符合當(dāng)前的環(huán)境保護(hù)原則。故選A。6.______safetychecksoutside,thegroundrecoveryteamopenedtheShenzhouXcapsuleandconductedanexaminationoftheastronauts’health.A.Tofollow B.Following C.Havingfollowed D.Followed〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。句意：在進(jìn)行了安全檢查后，地面回收小組打開了神舟十號太空艙，對宇航員的健康狀況進(jìn)行了檢查。動詞follow意為“（時間或順序）在……后”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，和謂語之間沒有明顯的先后關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語。故選B。7.Eachartisthastheir______stylebutallartistsshareacommonaim;todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.A.active B.accurate C.individual D.original〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個藝術(shù)家都有自己的風(fēng)格，但所有藝術(shù)家都有一個共同的目標(biāo)，那就是引起人們對城市污染的關(guān)注。A.active活躍的；積極的；B.accurate準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；C.individual單獨(dú)的；個體的；D.original原來的。根據(jù)“butallartistsshareacommonaim;todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.”可知，每個藝術(shù)家都有自己的風(fēng)格。故選C。8.______thereisaspecificdateforWorldMentalHealthDay,itisoftencelebratedoverthecourseofaweek.A.When B.As C.Since D.While〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然世界精神衛(wèi)生日有具體的日期，但慶祝活動通常持續(xù)一周。A.When當(dāng)……時；B.As因?yàn)?；C.Since自從；D.While盡管。前文“thereisaspecificdateforWorldMentalHealthDay”和后文“itisoftencelebratedoverthecourseofaweek”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用連詞while表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。as表示“盡管”時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，不符合題意。故選D。9.Sinceitsestablishment,theFlyingTigerHistoricalAssociation______tofriendlyinteractionsbetweentheChineseandAmericanpeople.A.hascontributed B.hasbeencontributing C.contributed D.contributes〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。句意：飛虎歷史協(xié)會自成立以來，為促進(jìn)中美兩國人民友好交往作出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。動詞短語contributeto意為“為……做貢獻(xiàn)”，根據(jù)Sinceitsestablishment可知，此處是指動作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在這一段時間是一直正在進(jìn)行的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，主語是theFlyingTigerHistoricalAssociation，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。10.Itiscommonlybelievedthatthequalityofeducationinbigcitiesisbetterthan______inruralareas,whichisoneofthereasonswhymoreandmorepeoplearemovingtoliveinbigcities.A.this B.it C.that D.one〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查代詞辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，大城市的教育質(zhì)量比農(nóng)村地區(qū)的教育質(zhì)量好，這是越來越多的人搬到大城市生活的原因之一?？仗幪娲懊娴拿~短語“thequalityofeducation”，特指農(nóng)村地區(qū)的教育質(zhì)量，指同類異物，應(yīng)用代詞that。it表示特指，特指前面提到的同一個事物，one表示泛指，用來替代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個，故選C。11.TheCCTVshow-theChinesePoetryCompetitionhasbeenpopularamongtheaudience,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s______inChinesepoetry.A.enthusiasm B.response C.significance D.reflection〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：CCTV的節(jié)目——中國詩詞大會在觀眾中很受歡迎，這部分是設(shè)計來激發(fā)人們對中國詩詞的熱情。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.response反應(yīng)；C.significance意義或重要性；D.reflection反映或思考。enthusiasm符合語境，表示節(jié)目旨在激發(fā)觀眾對中國詩詞的熱情。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation,childreninremotemountainareascan______basiceducation.A.accountfor B.beawareof C.haveaccessto D.berelevantto〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于扶貧政策，偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的兒童可以接受基礎(chǔ)教育。A.accountfor解釋；B.beawareof意識到：C.haveaccessto具有使用某物或接觸某人的權(quán)利或機(jī)會;D.berelevantto與…有關(guān)。根據(jù)上文“Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation”可知，偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的兒童可以接受基礎(chǔ)教育。故選C項(xiàng)。13.IlovespringbecauseI______endurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunofsummerinspring.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：我喜歡春天，因?yàn)樵诖禾煳也槐厝淌芏斓暮浠虮荛_夏天的烈日。A.mustn’t禁止；B.needn’t不必；C.can’t不能；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，春天是一個溫和的季節(jié)，不需要避免極端的冷或熱，needn’t符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。14.Therearehundredsofsuchscenesinmovies,______theheavyrainreflectsthesadfeelingsofthecharacters.A.when B.which C.where D.ofwhich〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：電影中有數(shù)百個這樣的場景，其中瓢潑大雨映射出了角色們的悲傷情緒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞為scenes，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。15.IhavecomefromMr.Wangwithamessage______hewasinvitedtoattendtheWISA2023heldinChengdu.A.that B.which C.what D.when〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查同位語從句。句意：我從王先生那里得知一個消息，他被邀請參加在成都舉行的2023年世界智能制造大會。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______hewasinvitedtoattendtheWISA2023heldinChengdu”是同位語從句，解釋說明message的內(nèi)容，且從句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)，that在同位語從句中不作成分，無詞義，只起引導(dǎo)作用，且不可省略。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MywifeandIownedtwodogsthatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothe____16____.HerdogwasapitbullnamedZack,andhe____17____me.Whenourdaughterwasborn,Iwasworriedthatthepitbullwouldbedangeroustobe____18____ouryoungdaughter.Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirst____19____oftrouble.Isaid,“Ifhenips(啃咬)atthebaby,he’dgo.”Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffedandlickedher,tailswagging.Ihadto____20____Zackawayfromherbecausehe____21____stoplickingher.Zackimmediatelybecamemydaughter’s____22____,andwhenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadtohaveonefootontheblanket.Zacklovedmydaughter____23____,andwhenshebecamealittleolderhealwayswalkedhertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.He____24____knewwheneveritwastimetogo____25____,andhewouldwaitatthe____26____ofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.____27____mydaughtersaygoodbyetohimashelay____28____onthekitchenfloor,mywifeandIwerebothsobbing.At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthreeofusrealized____29____wasabouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorrorand____30____.Itwasatthatmoment____31____mydog,Sam,whichlovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,and____32____herwithhishead.Heputhisfootonthe____33____,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghisneck____34____.Forthenextsixyears,____35____hedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.16.A.birth B.marriage C.course D.workshop17.A.loved B.appreciated C.hated D.forgave18.A.around B.mid C.behind D.near19.A.scene B.signature C.signal D.sign20.A.pull B.drag C.hit D.throw21.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t22.A.opponent B.protector C.commander D.conservationist23.A.hardly B.vividly C.extremely D.appropriately24.A.somehow B.somewhat C.somewhere D.sometimes25.A.downstair B.downstairs C.upstair D.upstairs26.A.top B.middle C.bottom D.dome27.A.Towatch B.Watching C.Watched D.Watch28.A.still B.quiet C.silent D.voiceless29.A.that B.what C.which D.why30.A.comfort B.relief C.panic D.joy31.A.when B.which C.atwhich D.that32.A.nudged B.patted C.held D.caught33.A.floor B.stairs C.bed D.wall34.A.casually B.randomly C.tightly D.gradually35.A.before B.assoonas C.eventhough D.until【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只名叫Zack的比特犬與家里的小女兒之間溫馨而感人的故事，他成為女兒的保護(hù)者，直至不幸中毒離世，另一只狗Sam接替了守護(hù)的任務(wù)，體現(xiàn)了深沉的愛與忠誠?！即鸢浮?6.B17.C18.A19.D20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【16題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的妻子擁有兩只狗，這兩只狗是我們相識之前就已擁有，并在我們結(jié)婚后帶進(jìn)了我們的婚姻生活。A.birth出生；B.marriage婚姻；C.course課程；D.workshop工作室。根據(jù)下文“Whenourdaughterwasborn”可知，我們把狗帶入了婚姻生活。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的狗是一只名為Zack的比特犬，他討厭我。A.loved喜歡、愛；B.appreciated欣賞；C.hated討厭；D.forgave原諒。根據(jù)下文“Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstoftrouble.”可知，我警告妻子，一有麻煩的跡象，這條狗必須離開，這條狗應(yīng)是討厭我的。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們的女兒出生時，我擔(dān)心那只比特犬在我們年幼的女兒周圍可能是危險的存在。A.around在周圍、在身邊；B.mid在中間；C.behind在后面；D.near在附近。根據(jù)下文“Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstoftrouble.”可知，我擔(dān)心狗在女兒周圍可能構(gòu)成威脅。故選A。【19題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我我警告我的妻子，一旦有麻煩的跡象，這條狗就必須得走。A.scene場景；B.signature簽名；C.signal信號；D.sign跡象。根據(jù)下文“Isaid,“Ifhenips(啃咬)atthebaby,he’dgo.””可知，如出現(xiàn)麻煩的跡象就得讓狗走。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不把Zack拉開，因?yàn)樗煌５靥蛩?。A.pull拉；B.drag拖；C.hit打；D.throw扔。根據(jù)上文“bothdogssniffedandlickedher,tailswagging”和下文“becausehestoplickingher.”可知，我不得不把狗從她身邊拉開，因?yàn)樗煌５靥蛩９蔬xA?！?1題詳析】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不把Zack拉開，因?yàn)樗煌５靥蛩?。A.couldn’t不能；B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；C.needn’t不必；D.wouldn’t不愿意，不會。根據(jù)上文“bothdogssniffedandlickedher,tailswagging.”可知，兩條狗搖著尾巴嗅著、舔著她。我不得不把狗從她身邊拉開，因?yàn)樗辉敢馔Ｏ聛?。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Zack立刻成了我女兒的保護(hù)者。A.opponent對手；B.protector保護(hù)者；C.commander指揮官；D.conservationist自然資源保護(hù)者。根據(jù)下文“whenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadtohaveonefootontheblanket.(當(dāng)她在地板上的毯子上躺著時，他總是要有一只腳踩在毯子上)”可知，狗對女兒表現(xiàn)出保護(hù)和關(guān)愛。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Zack非常愛我的女兒，當(dāng)她長大一點(diǎn)后，他總是陪她上床，然后和她一起睡在床上。A.hardly幾乎不；B.vividly生動地；C.extremely極其；D.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)下文“whenshebecamealittleolderhealwayswalkedhertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.”可知，Zack總是陪著女兒上床睡覺，他非常愛我的女兒。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他不知怎的總能知道什么時候該上樓。A.somehow不知怎么地；B.somewhat有點(diǎn)；C.somewhere某個地方；D.sometimes有時。根據(jù)下文“wheneveritwastimetogo, andhewouldwaitattheofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.”可知，在該上樓的時候，他會在樓梯底部等她，我并不知道是什么原因。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞/副詞詞義辨析。句意：他不知怎的總能知道什么時候該上樓，他會等在樓梯的底部等她，然后跟著她上床。A.downstair樓下的；B.downstairs在樓下；C.upstair樓上的；D.upstairs在樓上。根據(jù)下文“thenfollowheruptobed”可知，空處應(yīng)是上樓睡覺，修飾動詞go應(yīng)用副詞。故選D。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不知怎的總能知道什么時候該上樓，他會等在樓梯的底部等她，然后跟著她上床。A.top頂部；B.middle中間；C.bottom底部；D.dome圓頂。根據(jù)下文“thenfollowheruptobed”可知，上樓睡覺狗應(yīng)該是在樓梯底部等待，以便跟隨主人上樓，故選C。【27題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他躺在廚房地板上一動不動時，看著女兒和他道別，我和妻子都在哭泣?？仗帒?yīng)是非謂語作狀語，與句子主語mywifeandI構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他躺在廚房地板上一動不動時，看著女兒和他道別，我和妻子都在哭泣。A.still靜止的，不動的；B.quiet安靜的；C.silent沉默的；D.voiceless無聲的。根據(jù)上文“mydaughtersaygoodbyetohim

”及下文“mywifeandIwerebothsobbing”可知，空處描述Zack中毒后躺在地上不動的樣子。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：在那一刻，我們?nèi)齻€人都意識到即將發(fā)生的事情。A.that無實(shí)義；B.what什么；C.which哪一個；D.why為什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句作realize的賓語，從句中缺主語，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語,表示即將發(fā)生的事情。故選B。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的女兒帶著恐懼和驚慌的神情看著我和她媽媽。A.comfort安慰；B.relief寬慰；C.panic恐慌；D.joy歡樂。根據(jù)上文“Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorror”可知，空處應(yīng)與前面的“horror”并列，表達(dá)女兒當(dāng)時恐懼和驚慌的神情。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：就在那一刻，深愛著我女兒的我的另一只狗Sam站了起來，走向她，并用頭輕輕地推了推她。這里是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas...that...，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語atthatmoment。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那一刻，深愛著我女兒的我的另一只狗Sam站了起來，走向她，并用頭輕輕地推了推她。A.nudged輕推；B.patted拍；C.held握住；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)下文“withhishead”可知，空處應(yīng)描述Sam用頭輕推女兒的動作。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把爪子放在樓梯上，抬頭看著她。A.floor地板；B.stairs樓梯；C.bed床；D.wall墻。根據(jù)下文“Theywalkeduptobed”可知，Sam陪女兒到樓上睡覺，這里描述Sam準(zhǔn)備上樓的動作，應(yīng)該是把爪子放在樓梯上。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們走到床前，我女兒緊緊地抱著他的脖子。A.casually隨意地；B.randomly隨機(jī)地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)上文“Sam,whichlovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher”可知，Sam深愛著女兒，他們之間的關(guān)系很好，這里應(yīng)表達(dá)女兒對Sam的信任和依賴，應(yīng)是緊緊抓著。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的六年里，直到他去世，Sam每晚都在樓梯旁等她。A.before在……之前；B.assoonas一……就……；C.eventhough即使；D.until直到。根據(jù)下文“Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.”可知，Sam每晚都在樓梯旁等她，直到去世。故選D。第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANationalParks:MadeforYouandMe·Whiletheterm“nationalpark”isassociatedwithimagesoftheAmericanWest,therearenationalparkunitsinevery.U.S.stateandterritory.Togethertheywelcomeabout300millionvisitorseachyearandspansome85millionacres,almost55millionofwhichareinAlaska.·Therearemorethan400sitesintheNationalParkSystem,thoughthatincludesfarmorethanwhatwetraditionallythinkofas“parks”,suchasparkwaysandrivers.Strictlyspeaking,thereare63nationalparks(Californiahasthemost,withnine),buttherearealsonationalhistoricparks,nationalmilitaryparks,andotherdesignations.Afewarethoroughlyunique.Amongthem:TheWhiteHouse.·TheNationalParkService(NPS)overseesall400+ofthesesites.Butrulesaboutwhatyoucanandcannotdoinnationalparksdifferfromsitetosite.Activitiesthatareprohibitedatnationalparks,suchashuntingandfishing,areallowedonsomenationalpreserves.Manynationalparksallowthescatteringofashes(theGrandCanyonisanotableexception);though,likeHitchcock,youneedtoobtainNPSpermission.Thesamegoesforcoupleswhowishtomarryinsideanationalpark.·AdditionstotheNationalParkSystemgenerallyrequireactsofCongress,butthepresidentcannamenewnationalmonuments.Ofthe63nationalparks,onlyoneisnamedafterapresident:TheodoreRooseveltNationalParkinNorthDakota.·ItwasanotherpresidentwhocreatedtheNPSin1916;WoodrowWilsonParksthatpredate(早于)theNPSincludeYosemiteinCaliforniaandMountRainierinWashington.ButYellowstone,whichturned150thisyear,wastheworld’sfirstnationalpark.Today,morethan100countrieshavenationalparksandpreserves.ThelargestbyareaisinGreenland,though97percentoftheGalapagosIslandsisanationalpark.36.WhichstatehasthewidestspanofnationalparksintheUSA?A.California. B.Alaska. C.Washington. D.NorthDakota37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeTRUE?A.Rulesaboutwhatyoucanandcan’tdoindifferentnationalparksvary.B.Allnationalparksprohibithuntingandfishing.C.Nationalparksdon’tallowthescatteringofashes.D.Couplescanmarryinsideanationalpark.38.NationalparkscanbeaddedtotheNationalParkSystem______.A.aftertheapprovaloflocalresidentsB.afterthepresidentnamesthemC.aftertherelevantactsofCongressarepassedD.aftertheseparksmeetsomespecificcriteria39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanationalpark?A.Yellowstone. B.TheWhiteHouse. C.TheGrandCanyon. D.Greenland.40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aninstructionbook. B.Auniversitynewspaper. C.Amagazine. D.Astudentguide.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章對美國的國家公園進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹?！即鸢浮?6.B37.A38.C39.D40.C【36題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Togethertheywelcomeabout300millionvisitorseachyearandspansome85millionacres,almost55millionofwhichareinAlaska.(它們每年共接待約3億游客，占地約8500萬英畝，其中近5500萬英畝在阿拉斯加。)”可知，美國拉斯加州的國家公園面積最大。故選B?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Butrulesaboutwhatyoucanandcannotdoinnationalparksdifferfromsitetosite.(但是關(guān)于你在國家公園能做什么和不能做什么的規(guī)定因地而異。)”可知，關(guān)于在不同的國家公園能做什么和不能做什么的規(guī)定各不相同。故選A?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“AdditionstotheNationalParkSystemgenerallyrequireactsofCongress,butthepresidentcannamenewnationalmonuments.(增加國家公園系統(tǒng)通常需要國會的法案，但總統(tǒng)可以命名新的國家紀(jì)念碑。)”可知，國家公園可以在國會通過相關(guān)法案后加入國家公園系統(tǒng)。故選C?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“ButYellowstone,whichturned150thisyear,wastheworld’sfirstnationalpark.(但今年年滿150歲的黃石公園是世界上第一個國家公園。)”，第二段“Therearemorethan400sitesintheNationalParkSystem,thoughthatincludesfarmorethanwhatwetraditionallythinkofas“parks”,suchasparkwaysandrivers,Strictlyspeaking,thereare63nationalparks(Californiahasthemost,withnine),buttherearealsonationalhistoricparks,nationalmilitaryparks,andotherdesignations.Afewarethoroughlyunique.Amongthem:theWhiteHouse.(國家公園系統(tǒng)中有400多個景點(diǎn)，盡管這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為的“公園”，如公園道路和河流，嚴(yán)格地說，有63個國家公園（加州最多，有9個），但也有國家歷史公園，國家軍事公園和其他指定的公園。有幾個是完全獨(dú)特的。其中包括白宮。)”和第三段第四句“Manynationalparksallowthescatteringofashes(theGrandCanyonisanotableexception);though,likeHitchcock,youneedtoobtainNPSpermission.(許多國家公園允許人們?nèi)龉腔遥ù髰{谷是個明顯的例外）；不過，像希區(qū)柯克一樣，你需要獲得NPS的許可。)”可知，黃石公園、白宮和大峽谷都是國家公園。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“NationalParks:MadeforYouandMe(國家公園：為你我而造)”可知，文章主要是介紹美國的國家公園，最有可能摘自一本雜志。故選C。BUPSdriverRyanArenswasmakingadeliverynearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenheheardastrangesound.“Likeacryforhelp,”hetoldthedodo.com,awebsiteforanimallovers.ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound(獵犬),strugglingtoclingtoathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,determinedtosaveher.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.“Animalsaremyweakness,”hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhejumpedintothewater,eventhoughthetemperaturewas-30°C,andcommandeeredtherowboat.Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman’srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegaveonestrongheavetoomanyandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,caughtholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethencarriedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,whoisaretiredveterinarian.Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheybothdefrosted.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,andthedogwouldhavelikelysufferedcardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog’sownercameovertothankhimforsavingSadie.“Wouldyouliketomeether?”heasked.Heopenedthedoortohispickup,andSadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens,leapingonhimandbathinghiminwetkisses.“Thatspecialdelivery,”saysArens,“wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.”41.WhathappenedtoArensinDecember2018?A.Hecameacrossanoldmanwhoaccidentallyfellintothefrozenpond.B.Heheardastrangesoundbuthadtomakeadelivery.C.Hejumpedintotheicywaterandsavedahalf-submergeddog.D.Hesavedadrowningdogattheriskofcardiacarrest.42.WhatdoesArensmeanbysaying“Animalsaremyweakness”inParagraph3?A.Heisinterestedinanimals.B.Helacksexperienceandskillindealingwithanimals.C.Hemightbehurtbyanimals.D.Heisanenthusiasticzoophilist.43.Arensfellofftheboatbecause______.A.hisswingingtherockcausedthegreatoppositeforce.B.therowboatcouldn’tbeartheweightofhimandthedogC.hesmashedtoomuchice,makingtheboatloseitsbalance.D.therowboatcrashedinto16feetofice44.WhydidArensregardtheexperienceashishighlightofhisUPScareer?A.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetodeliveradog.B.Becauseitwasthemosttoughjobhehadeverhad.C.Becauseitwasoneofthemostmeaningfulthingshehaddoneinhisjob.D.Becauseitcouldmakehimafamousperson.45.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeArensbestaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindandhardworking. B.Helpfulandbrave. C.Optimisticandcautious. D.Wisebutindecisive.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了阿倫斯在送快遞的過程中救了一只落水的狗?！即鸢浮?1.C42.D43.A44.C45.B【41題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry — ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound( 獵犬 ),strugglingtoclingtoathinlayerofice.

”(那是2018年12月，離結(jié)冰的河岸約15英尺的地方是叫聲的來源—一只半浸在水中的棕白色硬毛獵犬，掙扎著抓住一層薄冰。)和第四段后兩句“ Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,caughtholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethencarriedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,whoisaretiredveterinarian.”(他利用緊張的能量來保暖，向她游了大約五英尺，抓住她的衣領(lǐng)，把她拉到冰上。然后，他把狗抬上船，滑回岸邊，焦慮的旁觀者把狗抬到劃艇船主的家中，船主是一名退休獸醫(yī)。）可知，2018年12月，阿倫斯跳入冰冷的水中，救了一只半沉入水中的狗。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】猜測詞句題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.“ Animalsaremyweakness,”hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhejumpedintothewater,eventhoughthetemperaturewas-30°C,andcommandeeredtherowboat.”(進(jìn)展緩慢，44歲的阿倫斯認(rèn)為自己勝算更大?！啊彼嬖V論壇報大瀑布鎮(zhèn)，解釋了他為什么跳入水中，盡管氣溫為零下30℃，并霸占了劃艇。)可知，盡管氣候條件惡劣，困難重重，他還是義無反顧，所以劃線句子的意思是“他是一個熱情的動物愛好者”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段前兩句“Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman’srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegaveonestrongheavetoomanyandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.”(阿倫斯的心怦怦直跳，他滑近狗，用另一個人的石頭砸冰。他用力過猛，滑下了船，墜入16英尺深的冰冷海水中。)可知，阿倫斯從船上掉了下來，因?yàn)樗麛[動石頭時產(chǎn)生了巨大的反作用力。故選A項(xiàng)。【44題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Thatspecialdelivery,”saysArens,“wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.””(“那次快遞，”阿倫斯說，“是我UPS職業(yè)生涯的亮點(diǎn)。”)可知，阿倫斯認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是他UPS職業(yè)生涯中的亮點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檫@是他在工作中做過的最有意義的事情之一。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry — ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound(獵犬),strugglingtoclingtoathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,determinedtosaveher.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.”(那是2018年12月，離結(jié)冰的河岸約15英尺的地方是叫聲的來源—一只半浸在水中的棕白色硬毛獵犬，掙扎著抓住一層薄冰。沒有人知道她是如何到達(dá)那里的，但一位老人已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)場，決心要救她。他乘著劃艇進(jìn)入池塘，用石頭在冰上鑿出一條通向狗的路。)可知，阿倫斯樂于助人且勇敢。故選B項(xiàng)。CAfterastonishingbreakthroughsinartificialintelligence,manypeopleworrythattheywillbereplacedbyAI.GlobalGooglesearchesfor“ismyjobsafe?”havedoubledinrecentmonths,aspeoplefearthattheywillbereplacedwithlargelanguagemodels(LLMs).InarecentpaperTynaEloundouofOpenAIandcolleaguessaythat“around80%oftheUSworkforcecouldhaveatleast10%oftheirworktasksaffectedbytheintroductionofLLMs”.Economists,however,tendtoenjoymakingpredictionsaboutautomationmorethantheyenjoytestingthem.Intheearly2010smanyofthemloudlypredictedthatrobotswouldkilljobsbythemillions,onlytofallsilentwhenemploymentratesacrosstherichworldrosetoall-timehighs.Fewofthedoom-mongers(末日論者)haveagoodexplanationforwhycountrieswiththehighestratesoftechusagearoundtheglobe,suchasJapan,SingaporeandtheRepublicofKorea,consistentlyhaveamongthelowestratesofunemployment.HereweintroduceourfirstattemptattrackingAI’simpactonjobs.UsingAmericandataonemploymentbyoccupation,wesingleoutwhite-collarworkers.White-collarrolesarethoughttobeespeciallysensitivetogenerativeAI,whichisbecomingeverbetteratlogicalreasoningandcreativity.However,thereisasyetlittleevidenceofanAIhittoemployment.Inthespringof2020white-collarjobsrose,asmanypeopleinserviceoccupationslosttheirjobatthestartoftheCovid-19pandemic.Andinthepastyearthewhite-collarshareofemploymentinprofessionsthoughttobeatriskfromgenerativeAIhasrisenby0.5%.Ofcourse,it’sstillearlydaysforgenerativeAI.FewfirmsyetusegenerativeAltoolsatlargescale,sotheimpactonjobscouldmerelybedelayed.Anotherpossibility,however,isthatthesenewtechnologieswillendupdestroyingonlyasmallnumberofroles.WhileAlmaybeefficientatsometasks,itmaybelessgoodatothers,suchasmanagementandworkingoutwhatothersneed.AIcouldevenhaveapositiveeffectonjobs.Ifworkersusingitbecomemoreefficient,profitsattheircompanycouldrisewhichwouldthenallowbossestorampuphiring.ArecentsurveybyExperis,anIT-recruitmentfirm,pointstothispossibility.MorethanhalfofBritain’semployersexpectAItechnologiestohaveapositiveimpactonthenumberoftheirstaffoverthenexttwoyears,itfinds.Toseehowitallshakesout,wewillpublishupdatestothisanalysiseveryfewmonths.Butfornow,ajobapocalypseseemsalongwayoff.46.Intermsofartificialintelligence,peopleworryabout______.A.howtoavoidbeingreplacedbymachinesB.howtokeepupwiththetrendoftechnologyC.howtomasternewtechnologicalskillsD.howtoearnhigherwagesbyusingtechnology47.Economists’predictionsaboutautomationshowthat______.A.machinesprovetodealablowtoemploymentB.technologicalbreakthroughsbringaneconomicboomC.economictheoriesdon’tworkwellinpracticeD.itisdifficulttoclarifytheimpactofmachinesonjobs48.Accordingtothetext,sincethespringof2020,white-collarjobs______.A.havebecomemorediverse B.havedecreasedinnumberC.havebeenthreatenedbyservicejobs D.havenotsufferednoticeablelosses49.Howmayartificialintelligenceinfluenceemployment?A.Itmaycausemassunemployment. B.Itmaycreatenewjobsforpeople.C.Itmayenableemployerstohiremore. D.Itmaydecreasepeople’ssalaries.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BoyCriesWolf:GenerativeAlisnotyetkillingjobsB.BattenDowntheHatches:GenerativeAIwillreplacemostofhumanjobsC.GenerativeAI:Thegreatestthreattowhite-collarworkers.D.GenerativeAI:Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要介紹了人工智能對就業(yè)的影響?！即鸢浮?6.A47.D48.D49.C50.A【46題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterastonishingbreakthroughsinartificialintelligence,manypeopleworrythattheywillbereplacedbyAI.GlobalGooglesearchesfor“ismyjobsafe?”havedoubledinrecentmonths,aspeoplefearthattheywillbereplacedwithlargelanguagemodels(LLMs).InarecentpaperTynaEloundouofOpenAIandcolleaguessaythat“around80%oftheUSworkforcecouldhaveatleast10%oftheirworktasksaff