浙江省杭州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）5

浙江省杭州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、第一部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)得分閱讀理解2024"XiaoshaninmyEyes"PhotoCompetitionAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?Yes!DoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotoofXiaoshanandwinabigprize?Yes!ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNOW!Snapit!Takeaphotoabout"NewEra(時代),NewXiaoshan".PhotosshouldshowtheachievementsofXiaoshan'sdevelopmentinrecentyears,wonderfullifeorspecialsightsinXiaoshan.Asinglephotoorphotoseries(nomorethan4photos),black-and-whiteorcolorphotosarewelcome.Uploadit!Uploadthephoto(s)Describeit!Trytodescribethephoto(s)within50wordsandcatchpeople'sattention.Shareit!?Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto"like"yourphoto.Themorelikesyouget,themorelikelyyouwillwin.Theprizeswillbedecidedtothenumberoflikesyouget.PrizesFirstPrize5winners3,000RMBSecondPrize10winners2,000RMBThirdPrize20winners1,000RMBAwardofExcellence30winnersNicegiftsThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don'tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeMay20th,2024!1．Howmanystepsmustyoufollowifyouwanttojointhephotocompetition?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Whichphoto(s)mightbeacceptedintothecompetition?A．AsinglephotoaboutaspecialplaceoutsideXiaoshan.B．Ablack-and-whitephotoaboutancientXiaoshan.C．Asetof3photosaboutrecentsuccessinXiaoshan.D．SevencolorphotosofamazingmodernXiaoshan.3．Whichistherightruleforthisphotocompetition?A．Youmaywinwhenyougetlotsoflikes.B．Over65peoplecangetprizesintheend.C．Allthewinnerswillgetsomenicegifts.D．YoucanuploadyourworkuntilMay24th.閱讀理解Ayoungmanorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoddlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.OnApril8,TikTokuserAndyXusharedavideoabouthistriptoanoodlehouseinHangzhou.Inthevideo,whichhasover2.3millionviews,Andyisshockedbywhathefindsinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast:thousandsofyuan."Why?There'sacoupleofthousandyuanhere,"Andysaid,"Whywouldtheydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?"AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryonTikTok.Heknewthat▲,butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo."NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodperson,Iguess,"Andysaid,puttingthemoneybackinthebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhe'sreturningthecashtheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withtherelievedandthankfulsmilesontheirfaces,onestaffpersonaskediftheycouldgivehimahug—whichheaccepted.Backinthecar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone."Theywerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme,"hesaid."WhenIwasdrivingaway,theycalledmebackin.Theygaveme￥300aswellasfreenoodlesforamonth."TheTikTokvideoendedwithAndysharingwhathebelievestobethelessonofthestory."Dogood,people.Returned￥3,000,got￥300andfreenoodlesforamonth,"hesaid."GoodtradevalueandmaybeameaningfulTikTokvideo."4．WhathappenedtoAndyonApril8?A．Helostthousandsofyuancarelessly.B．Hetooksomeone'sto-gobagbyaccident.C．Hehadanawfulbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D．Hegotunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank▲inparagraph3?A．hecouldjusttakethemoneyB．hewasgoingtoreturnthemoneyC．heiscertainlyagoodpersonD．heneededtohavebreakfast6．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAndy?A．Brave. B．Careful. C．Honest. D．Smart.7．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseB．AManGoodatMakingVideosonTikTokC．ACustomerFriendlytotheStaffPersonD．AGuyGotFreeMealsforReturning￥3000閱讀理解Oilspills(泄漏)areharmfultooceanlife.Lately,afteranoilspillintheAustralianwaters,scientistssaidthattheoilwasmakingthelifeofthelittlebluepenguinsinthesouthofAustralia.Apenguinhasshinyfeathers(羽毛)thatarecoveredinnaturaloils.Thefeathershelpthemkeepoutwaterandkeepthemwarmintheicywaters.Oilfromaspilldestroysthesenaturaloilsandthepenguincan'tprotectitselffromthecold.And,asitcleansitsfeathersusingitsbeak(喙),itispossibletotakeintheharmfuloilanddie.Afteranoilspill,peoplehavetopulloutthepenguinsfromtheoilandcleanthem.Then,oneofthemostimportantjobsistomakethemhealthyandstrongagainbeforelettingthemgobackintothewild.ButtheworkersatthePhillipIslandNationalParkfoundanotherway.Theworkersactuallydressedupthepenguinsintinysweaters.Thesesweatersareveryhelpfulinkeepingthepenguinswarmandpreventingthemfromtakingintheharmfuloil.Becausetheycan'tgetenoughsuitablesweaters,thedesignsofthesespecialpenguinsweaterswereputontheInternet.Lotsofpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldsentsweaterswhichweremadebythemselvesforthesetinybirds.Ofcourse,ifyouvisitPhillipIsland,youarenotgoingtoseepenguinswalkingaroundinsweaters.Thisclothingisusedonlywhenapenguinhasjustbeensavedfromanoilspill.Oncethepenguinsarecleanedanddressedinthesweaters,theyareputinsalt-waterpoolstohelpthembecomehealthy.Astheyswimaroundandbecomestronger,thesaltwatergraduallytakesdownthesweaters.Bythetime,thepenguinsarereadytoreturntotheocean,theirnaturaloilsarebackandtheygohomedressedonlyintheirfeathers.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destroys"inparagraphtwoprobablymean?A．cools B．pollutes C．produces D．cuts9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesweatersfromthepassage?A．Theystopthepenguinsfromtakingintheharmfuloil.B．AllpenguinsaredressedinthematthePhillipIsland.C．Theyaremadebytheworkersinthenationalpark.D．Thepenguinswillgobacktotheoceaninthem.10．Whatisthecorrectprocessofhelpingthepenguins?①Sendthembackuntilthey'restrongenough.②Dresstheminthesweaters.③Cleanthem.④Pullthemoutfromtheoil.⑤Puttheminsalt-waterpoolsA．④③②⑤① B．④②⑤③① C．③②⑤④① D．③⑤④②①11．Whichcolumn(欄目)ofanewspapermightthepassagecomefrom?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Environment.閱讀理解①Smile!Asmileisthemostfascinatingpartofyourface.Butsometimesyoudon'twanttosmile.Why?Becauseyourteetharecrooked(不整齊的)?Haveyouseensomekidswithamouthfulofmetal?Thesearecalledbraces.Today,doctorscanworkwonderswithyourteeth.Justasyougotoadoctorwithanupsetstomachoraneyedoctortotestyoureyes,yourteethalsoneedsattentionandcare.②Teethhelpineating.Crookedteethwillnotallowyoutochewfoodproperly,sosomeunchewedfoodwillgodowntoyourstomach.Besides,crookedteetharedifficulttocleanandhurtthegums(牙齦).Spacebetweentheteethisalsodangerous.Sometimesfoodgetstuckbetweentheteeth.Ifyoudonottakeitoutwithanormalbrushing,theymaydogreatharmtotheteeth.③Thebesttimetosolvetheproblemiswhenyouareachildandyourteethhaven'tcompletelyset.Itmaybefrom8to14yearsofage.By12or13yearsofageorso,themilkteethfallsoutandpermanentteethcomein.Itisalsoatthisagethatthejaw(下巴)isgrowing.Asachildisgrowing,hisjawsisstillweakandreshapingiseasier.④Thedentistcorrectstheteethbyspreadingyourmouthwithbracessothattheteethfitincorrectlyinitsplace.Puttingpressuretothejawmakesthejawgrowinthedirectionofthepull.Puttingbraceshelpschangetheshapeofyourjaw.⑤Teethcanbecorrectedatanyage.However,asyougetolderittakeslongertimeandhurtsmore.Theolderyouare,themorepainfulitgetsasthejawsandpermanentteethhaveset.12．HowdoesthewritersupportthemainideainParagraphTwo?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingtheprocess.C．Bygivingthereasons. D．Byshowingopinions.13．Whenisthebesttimetosolvetheteethproblem?A．Afteralltheteethhaveset.B．Between8and14yearsold.C．By12or13yearsold.D．Before14yearsold.14．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Totellpeoplesomethingaboutthecrookedteeth.B．Toadvisepeopletofixcrookedteethintime.C．Todescribehowourteethhelpusineating.D．Tointroduceanewwayofbrushingteeth.15．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．閱卷人二、第一部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Manypeoplehavetroublewiththeirhandwriting,buttherearewaystomakeitbetter.16．Choosetherightpenandholditcorrectly.17．Holdthepencorrectly.Youshouldrelaxwhenyouholdit.Thiswillgiveyoumorecontroloveryourpen,andyourwritingwilllookneater.18．Takeyourtimewhenyouwrite.Ifyouwritetooquickly,youmaymadeamessinyourletters.Writeeachlettercarefully,andleavesomespacebetweeneachother.Thiswillmakeyourhandwritingeasiertoread.19．Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourhandwritingwillbecome.Spendafewminuteseachdaytopracticeyourhandwriting.Youcanwriteinadairy,copypoems,orevenwritealettertoafriend.Theimportantthingistowritewithcareandattention.Trydifferentstyles.Therearemanystylesofhandwriting.20．Youcanfindhandwritingpaperonlinethatwillhelpyoulearnnewstyles.Don'tbeafraidtotryandhavefunwithyourhandwriting!Improvingyourhandwritingtakestimeandpractice,butitispossible.Followthesetips,andsoonyou'llhavebeautifulhandwriting.Remembertobepatientwithyourself,andenjoytheprocess.Happywriting!A.Findapenthatworkswellforyou.B.Slowdown.C.Practicemore.D.Tryoutdifferentonestoseewhichoneyoulikebest.E.Herearefourstepsthatreallywork!F.Paymoreattentiontowriting.閱卷人三、英語知識運用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)得分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。ItwasHoppy'sfirstdayathisnewschool.HemetBillyandhisfriends,somecoolkidsintheschool.Ontheirwayhome,aredheadedboy,Gerald,was21．pastthemwithaschoolbag.Billypushedtheboysothathefelloffhisbikeandhisglassesbroke.Theyranaway,laughing.Hoppywantedtorunaway,too.But22．hejuststoodthere.Theboywascrying23．now.HelookedupatHoppy."Don'thitme,"hesaidinalowvoice.Hoppysmiled."Onlybulliesdothat.Really24．peoplekeeptheirfists(拳頭)intheirpockets."HoppyhelpedGeraldfixhis25．a(chǎn)ndontheirwaytoGerald'shome,theydecidedtogosurfingthenextday.Onthatday,Hoppywenttothe26．withhisfatherfirst.Billyandtheotherboyswerethere,too.Later,Geraldarrivedand27．walkedintoBillyandhisfriends.Whenhesawthem,hestartedtowalkaway.Billy28．Geraldandpushedhim.Geraldfelloverontothesand.Buthepicked29．upandsaid,"Leavemealone."Still,theykickedsandathim.Geraldfeltlikecrying."Leavemealone,"hesaidagain,asloudlyashecould.BillykickedGerald'sfeetfromunderhimandGeraldfellinthesandagain.Thistimehemanagedabravesmileashegotupand30．theboys."Justleavemealone,"hesaid,31．a(chǎn)ndstronger.Hoppyandhisfatherhadseenthe32．a(chǎn)ndrantohelp.Astheycamenear,theyheardGeraldsaytoBillyandtheotherboys,"I'vehadenoughofyou.Youmightthinkyou'restrongbutyou'renot,you'rejustbullies,"saidGerald."33．leavemealone."Billy'sfaceturned34．a(chǎn)ndtheyhadnoticedHoppyandhisdadcoming.Sotheyquicklyranoff."Youstooduptothem.Thatwasreally35．ofyou."saidHoppy'sdad.Geraldlookedup."Yeah",hesaidwithasmile.21．A．walking B．riding C．running D．driving22．A．a(chǎn)lways B．a(chǎn)lso C．instead D．exactly23．A．softly B．loudly C．hard D．strongly24．A．happy B．healthy C．funny D．strong25．A．glasses B．bike C．schoolbag D．hair26．A．museum B．park C．beach D．mountain27．A．generally B．gradually C．probably D．a(chǎn)ccidentally28．A．ranover B．ranthroughC．ranafter D．ranoff29．A．themselves B．himself C．herself D．myself30．A．faced B．saw C．pushed D．hit31．A．colder B．deeper C．louder D．quieter32．A．fight B．cry C．play D．voice33．A．if B．so C．but D．because34．A．green B．blue C．yellow D．red35．A．careful B．brave C．kind D．patient閱卷人四、第二部分英語知識運用，第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)得分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeaeggsareoneofthetraditionalChinesefoods.Thesehard-boiledeggshavealittletasteofstaranise(八角)36．theylookdeepbrownfromthecolorofblacktea.Here37．(be)therecipeforteaeggs.Whatdoweneed?Ingredients3cupsofwater2tablespoonsofblacktealeaves1tablespoonofthinsoysauce1tablespoonofblacksoysauce1(2inch)pieceofcinnamon(肉桂)stick2podsofstaranise?38．(teaspoon)ofsalt8largeeggs39．canwemakeit?First,mix3cupsofwater,tealeaves,thinsoysauce,blacksoysauce,cinnamonstick,staranise,and1/4teaspoonofsaltinalargecookingpan;bringthesouptoaboil.Reduceheat,coverthelid40．(careful),andsimmer(文火慢煮)for1hour.41．(two),placeeggsand1teaspoonofsaltintoamediumpot;coverit42．coldwater.Bringthewaterto43．bowl,reduceheat,andsimmerfor20minutes.Removethepotfromheatandcool.Tapcooledeggswiththebackofaspoontocrack(使開裂)shells;donotremoveshells.Third,removethepanfromheat.Addtheeggsandsteep(泡)foratleast8hours.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?Youcansteeptheeggsforupto1andahalfdaysfora44．(rich)flavor(風味).Theunpeeledeggswill45．(store)inthefridgefor4to5daysiftheyaretightlysealed(密封).閱卷人五、第三部分寫作，第一節(jié)詞匯運用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)得分用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空限填一詞)。ateatkilometergoodlaterHi.Ilikeyourblog.I'minterestedinkeepingfit,too.TodayIdidverywell.Firstofall,Iranthree46．.ThenIplayedvolleyballwithmyfriends.Afterthat,Ihadashortrestand47．,Iwentcyclinginthepark.Ididn'tgofar.Iwastootired.Istopped48．thelocalpizzarestaurantand49．a(chǎn)nextralargepizzawithham,sausageandonionsonthewayhome.Ienjoyedmyactivedayverymuch—thelastactivitywasthe50．!閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思或首字母按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。TheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalopenedinthe51．(東部的)ChinesecityofWeifangonSaturday.Itdrewkiteloversfromaroundtheworld.ThefestivalrunsforthreedaysfromApril17to19.Thereareover1,000kitesfrom37countriesandareas,52．(包括)theUnitedStates,Japan,SouthKorea,andAustralia.Visitorscanenjoythekitesandtakep53．inkite-flyingactivities.ThefestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangs54．1984,andhasbecomeanimportanteventforthecity.Weifangisk55．a(chǎn)sthe"kitecapitaloftheworld"andhasalonghistoryofkite-making,datingback56．(超過)2,000years.Weifangish57．toover400kite-makingcompaniesandemploysover20,000peopleintheindustry.Thefestivalalsohasacultural58．(重要性)askiteshaveplayedagreatroleinChineseculturefor59．(世紀).KiteswerefirstlyusedinChinaformilitarypurposes.Overtime,kiteshavehads60．todowithrelaxations,andbeenoftenflownduringfestivalsandholidays.Today,kite-flyingisapopularamusementathomeandabroad.Thefestivalhasalotofactivitiesfromvisitingkite-makingworkshopstoholdingakite-flyingcompetition.61．第二節(jié)書面表達假設你是第五中學的學生，在五一勞動節(jié)到來之際，學校英語俱樂部以"Howoftendoyouhelpdochoresathome?"為主題就學生在家做家務情況進行了調查。你作為俱樂部的一員，將在下次俱樂部活動上對調查結果進行匯報，請根據(jù)下列圖表描述學生在家做家務的調查結果，并分析其原因，提出恰當?shù)慕ㄗh。注意：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；2)詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；Hello,everyone!WeaskedstudentsofNo.5MiddleSchoolabouthowoftentheyhelpdochoresathome.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了2024"我眼中的蕭山"攝影比賽的一些情況以及獎金的情況等。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Snapit!"；"Uploadit!"；"Describeit!"以及"Shareit!"可知，如果你想?yún)⒓訑z影比賽，你必須按照四個步驟，故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"PhotosshouldshowtheachievementsofXiaoshan'sdevelopmentinrecentyears,wonderfullifeorspecialsightsinXiaoshan.Asinglephotoorphotoseries(nomorethan4photos),black-and-whiteorcolorphotosarewelcome."可知照片應展示蕭山近年來的發(fā)展成就、精彩的生活或獨特的風景，歡迎單張照片或照片系列（不超過4張）、黑白或彩色照片，選項C"一組3張關于最近在蕭山取得成功的照片"可能被接受。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themorelikesyouget,themorelikelyyouwillwin.Theprizeswillbedecidedtothenumberoflikesyouget."可知你得到的點贊越多，你獲勝的可能性就越大，獎品將根據(jù)你獲得的點贊數(shù)量決定。故選A。【答案】4．D5．A6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個男子去買午餐，結果誤拿到3000元，最后他把錢還回去，為了感謝他，失主給了他300元，還有一個月的免費面條。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Andyisshockedbywhathefindsinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast:thousandsofyuan."可知在4月8號，在一家面館得到了意想不到的錢。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo."可知最后，他說他知道自己需要做什么，可推知轉折詞前表示他想把錢拿走，故他可以拿走錢符合語境。故選A。6．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，他在意外得到一大筆錢后，沒有占為己有，而是還了回去，可見他很誠實。故選C。7．最佳標題題。本文講述了一個男子去買午餐，結果誤拿到3000元，最后他把錢還回去，為了感謝他，失主給了他300元，還有一個月的免費面條，以選項D"一位男士因為3000元得到免費餐"為標題最合適。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了石油泄漏對澳大利亞南部的藍企鵝產(chǎn)生了影響，工作人員正在采取措施幫助這些企鵝。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關注文章結構：閱讀文章時，要關注文章的結構和脈絡，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。8．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Oilfromaspilldestroysthesenaturaloilsandthepenguincan'tprotectitselffromthecold"可知，泄漏的石油會破壞這些天然石油，企鵝無法保護自己免受寒冷，故此處劃線部分和pollute意義相近。故選B。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thesesweatersareveryhelpfulinkeepingthepenguinswarmandpreventingthemfromtakingintheharmfuloil"可知，這些毛衣對企鵝保暖和防止它們攝入有害的油脂非常有幫助。故選A。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afteranoilspill,peoplehavetopulloutthepenguinsfromtheoilandcleanthem."可知，石油泄漏后，人們不得不把企鵝從石油中拉出并清洗它們，故前兩位是④③，排除BCD。故選A。11．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了石油泄漏對澳大利亞南部的藍企鵝產(chǎn)生了影響，工作人員正在采取措施幫助這些企鵝，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的環(huán)境欄目。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．B14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了牙齒也需要注意和護理，所以要及時修復牙齒。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意文章轉折處：文章的轉折處往往包含著重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主題和結構。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Teethhelpineating.Crookedteethwillnotallowyoutochewfoodproperly,sosomeunchewedfoodwillgodowntoyourstomach"可知，彎曲的牙齒不允許你正確咀嚼食物，所以一些未咀嚼的食物會流到你的胃里，所以是通過給出原因支持第二段的主要觀點。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itmaybefrom8to14yearsofage.By12or13yearsofageorso"可知，最佳時機是可能在8歲到14歲之間。故選B。14．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了牙齒也需要注意和護理，所以要及時修復牙齒。故選B。15．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出牙齒需要關注和護理；第二段介紹牙齒需要護理的原因；第三至第五段介紹了如何解決這個問題。選項D符合文章結構。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．E；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何讓書寫變得更好。

A.Findapenthatworkswellforyou.找到一支適合你的筆。

B.Slowdown.放慢速度。

C.Practicemore.多練習。

D.Tryoutdifferentonestoseewhichoneyoulikebest.嘗試不同的筆，看看你最喜歡哪一支。

E.Herearefourstepsthatreallywork!以下四個步驟確實有效！

F.Paymoreattentiontowriting.多注意書寫。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。16．根據(jù)"Manypeoplehavetroublewiththeirhandwriting,buttherearewaystomakeitbetter"可知此處介紹了一些讓書寫變得更好的步驟，選項E"以下是四個真正有效的步驟"符合語境。故選E。17．根據(jù)"Choosetherightpenandholditcorrectly"可知要選擇正確的筆，選項A"找一支適合你的鋼筆"符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)"Takeyourtimewhenyouwrite.Ifyouwritetooquickly,youmaymadeamessinyourletters."可知寫字的時候要花些時間，不要些太快，選項B"慢點"符合語境。故選B。19．據(jù)"Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourhandwritingwillbecome"可知要多練習，選項C"多練習"符合語境。故選C。20．根據(jù)"Trydifferentstyles.Therearemanystylesofhandwriting"可知要嘗試不同的風格，選項D"試試不同的，看看你最喜歡哪一個"符合語境。故選D。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了霍普幫助受欺負的男孩杰拉爾德勇敢地面對那些欺負他的人。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：在他們回家的路上，一個紅頭發(fā)的男孩杰拉爾德提著書包從他們身邊匆匆走過。walking走路；riding騎；running跑；driving開車。根據(jù)"hefelloffhisbike"可知是騎自行車。故選B。22．句意：但他只是站在那里。always總是；also也；instead相反；exactly確切地。根據(jù)"Hoppywantedtorunaway,too.But...hejuststoodthere."可知他也想跑走，然而，他只是站在那里。故選C。23．句意：男孩現(xiàn)在在輕聲哭泣。softly柔軟地；loudly大聲地；hard努力地；strongly強烈地。根據(jù)"hesaidinalowvoice."可知是輕聲哭泣。故選A。24．句意：真正強壯的人會把拳頭放在口袋里。happy開心的；healthy健康的；funny有趣的；strong強的。根據(jù)"peoplekeeptheirfists(拳頭)intheirpockets"可知是真正強的人會把自己的拳頭放在口袋里。故選D。25．句意：霍普幫杰拉爾德修好眼鏡，在去杰拉爾德家的路上，他們決定第二天去沖浪。glasses眼鏡；bike自行車；schoolbag書包；hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)"hisglassesbroke"可知是幫他修好眼鏡。故選A。26．句意：那天，霍普先和父親一起去了海灘。museum博物館；park公園；beach海灘；mountain山。根據(jù)"theydecidedtogosurfingthenextday."可知是去海灘沖浪。故選C。27．句意：后來，杰拉爾德來了，不小心碰到了比利和他的朋友們。generally通常地；gradually逐漸地；probably可能；accidentally偶然地。根據(jù)"walkedintoBillyandhisfriends."可知是不小心碰到了他們。故選D。28．句意：比利追著杰拉爾德，推了他一把。ranover碾過；ranthrough匆匆瀏覽；ranafter追逐；ranoff跑離。根據(jù)"Whenhesawthem,hestartedtowalkaway"可知杰拉爾德跑開了，然后比利追著杰拉爾德。故選C。29．句意：但他站起來說："別管我。"themselves他們自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)"Buthepicked...up"可知是他自己。故選B。30．句意：這一次，當他站起來面對孩子們時，他勇敢地笑了笑。faced面對；saw看見；pushed推；hit打擊。根據(jù)"gotupand...theboys."可知是站起來面對那些男孩子。故選A。31．句意："別管我，"他說，聲音越來越大，越來越強。colder更冷；deeper更深；louder更大聲；quieter更安靜。根據(jù)"andstronger."可知是聲音更大。故選C。32．句意：霍普和他的父親看到了打斗場面，便跑過去幫忙。fight打架；cry哭；play玩；voice聲音。根據(jù)"Hoppyandhisfatherhadseenthe"以及上文內(nèi)容可知是看到了杰拉爾德和比利在打架。故選A。33．句意：所以別管我。if如果；so所以；but但是；because因為。此處和前文是因果關系，此處表示結果，用so連接。故選B。34．句意：比利的臉漲紅了，他們注意到霍普和他爸爸來了。green綠色；blue藍色；yellow黃色；red紅色。根據(jù)"andtheyhadnoticedHoppyandhisdadcoming.Sotheyquicklyranoff."可知他的臉變紅了，然后走開了。故選D。35．句意：你真的很勇敢。careful認真的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)"Youstooduptothem"可知杰拉爾德面對了那些欺負他的人，是很勇敢的。故選B。【答案】36．a(chǎn)nd；37．is；38．teaspoon；39．How；40．carefully；41．Second；42．with；43．a(chǎn)；44．rich/richer；45．bestored【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何制作茶葉蛋。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意主謂一致，副詞，比較級，一般將來時被動語態(tài)的用法。36．句意：這些煮熟的雞蛋有一點八角茴香的味道，從紅茶的顏色來看，它們看起來是深棕色的。前后是并列關系，用and連接。故填and。37．句意：這是茶葉蛋的配方。be系動詞，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是therecipe，be動詞用is。故填is。38．句意：四分之一茶匙鹽。teaspoon，茶匙，名詞單數(shù)，分數(shù)四分之一后加名詞單數(shù)。故填teaspoon。39．句意：我們怎樣才能做？根據(jù)"canwemakeit?"可知是如何做茶葉蛋，how"如何"。故填How。40．句意：關小火，小心蓋上蓋子，用文火慢燉1小時。careful，形容詞，認真的，修飾動詞cover用副詞carefully"認真地"。故填carefully。41．句意：第二，將雞蛋和1茶匙鹽放入一個小燉鍋中。two，基數(shù)詞二，此處指第二步，結合"First...Third"可知，此處用second表示"第二"。故填Second。42．句意：用冷水蓋住它。cover...with..."用……覆蓋……"，固定短語。故填with。43．句意：將水放入碗中，小火慢燉20分鐘。此處泛指"一個碗"，且bowl以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。44．句意：你可以將雞蛋浸泡1天半，以獲得濃郁的味道。rich，富有的，形容詞，根據(jù)"Youcansteeptheeggsforupto1andahalfdays"可知將雞蛋浸泡一天半，可以獲得濃郁或者更濃郁的味道，可用形容詞原級rich，也可用比較級richer。故填rich/richer。45．句意：如果密封嚴密，未去皮的雞蛋將在冰箱中儲存4到5天。store，存儲，動詞，主語eggs和謂語store"儲存"之間是被動關系，故此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故填bestored?！敬鸢浮?6．kilometers；47．later；48．a(chǎn)t；49．a(chǎn)te；50．best【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者保持健康一天的活動。

at在，eat吃，kilometer公里，good好的，later稍后

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意名詞復數(shù)，過去式，最高級的用法。46．句意：首先，我跑了三公里。根據(jù)"Iranthree"可知,是跑了三公里，three后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)kilometers"千米"。故填kilometers。47．句意：之后，我休息了一會兒，然后去公園騎自行車。根據(jù)"Iwentcyc