新教材2024年高中英語(yǔ)綜合質(zhì)量檢測(cè)新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

綜合質(zhì)量檢測(cè)選擇題部分第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo？__C__A．Playwiththeboysandgirls.B．Climbthemountain.C．Readabook.2．Howmuchdoesthemanearnforhalfayear？__A__A．$2，400. B．$2，800. C．$4，800.3．Wherearethespeakers？__C__A．Inaclassroom. B．Inaplayground. C．Inarestaurant.4．WhodidthemangotoPalmSpringstovisit？__C__A．Hisaunt. B．Hisuncle. C．Hiscousin.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？__B__A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Motherandson.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdidthemantalkaboutwithhisfather？__B__A．Hiscollegelife. B．Hisworkplan. C．Hisnewclassmates.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？__C__A．Doashehasplanned.B．Doashisfatherplanned.C．Talkwithhismother.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthemanlikedoingonweekends？__A__A．Swimmingandcycling. B．Skatingandreading. C．Runningandclimbing.9．Whydoesthemanchoosecyclinginthebeginning？__C__A．Ittakeslotsoftime. B．Itisnotexpensive. C．Itisconvenient.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？__A__A．Inthemorning. B．At4a．m． C．Intheevening.11．WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfastforhermother？__B__A．Tolookafterhersickmum.B．Torepayhermum.C．Topractisecooking.12．WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna？__A__A．Shehasgotmarried.B．Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C．ShelovesDadmorethanMum.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？__C__A．Thefood. B．Theteam. C．Thenewjob.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewboss？__A__A．Sheisgood. B．Sheisbad. C．Sheisfunny.15．Whydoesthewomanmissheroldco-workers？__B__A．Becausetheywerebusyworking.B．Becausetheywerelikefamily.C．Becauseshewaskindtothem.16．Whichworkingwaydoesthewomanprefer？__B__A．Sheprefersworkingindependently.B．Sheprefersworkingingroups.C．Sheprefersworkingindependentlyandingroups.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WherewasMr.Whitecaughtspeedingup？__B__A．Onthewayhome.B．Atthecrossroads.C．Inthemiddleoftheroad.18．Whendidthemanreceivethefirstletter？__A__A．Aweeklater. B．Amonthlater. C．Ayearlater.19．Whywasthemanangry？__C__A．Hespeededup. B．Hewaslate. C．Hewasfined$100.20．Howmanylettersdidthemanreceivefromthepolice？__B__A．Three. B．Two. C．One.聽(tīng)力原文Text1M：Myclassmatesaregoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow.CanIgowiththem，Mom?W：I’mafraidnot.Youmustfinishreadingthebookfirst，dear.Text2W：Ihearyouhavefoundanewjob.Whatisthejoblike?M：It’snice.$400amonthfor35hoursaweek.Text3W：Isthatallyoueat?M：Yeah.I’mtryingtoloseweight.W：Youneedtoexercise，too.M：Iknow.I’vebeenrunningtwomilesaday.Losingweightishard.Text4W：DidyouworkduringNewYear’sDay?M：No.I’vebeenawayonvacation.W：Oh?Wheredidyougo?M：PalmSprings.Ihaveacousinthere.Text5M：AreyouMargaret?Youreallychangedalot.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeyou.W：Yes，Ihaven’tseenyouforages.M：I’mreallyhappythatyoucouldcometothisparty.W：Yeah.It’sbeenyearssincewedidthistogether.M：Cheers!Text6W：Soyouhadatalkwithyourdad，didn’tyou?M：Yes.Butmydaddidnotseeminterested.HeinsistedthatIgotocollegefirstafterIgraduatefromhighschool.W：Whatdidyousaythen?M：ItoldhimthatIwanttoworkforawhilebeforeIdecidewhatI’mgoingtodo.W：Didheagreewithyou?M：Well，hesaiditisnoteasyforahighschoolstudenttofindajob.W：It’strue.Manypeopleareoutofworknowadays.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourmother，andthenmakethedecision.M：Iwill.Text7W：Hi，Steven！Whatdoyoulikedoingduringtheweekend?M：Iloveswimmingandcycling.OnSaturdaymorningIusuallyridemybikearoundthecityforalmosttwohours.W：That’sgreat！Ithinktheydoyoualotofgood.M：Sure，theydo.W：Butwhydoyouchoosecyclingatfirst?M：Becauseitisconvenientandgoodforenvironmentalprotection.W：Youarereallyagoodcitizen.Text8M：Goodmorning，Joanna.Youlookalittletired.W：Iknow.Igotupat4a．m．tomakebreakfastformymother.M：Youarereallyagreatdaughter.W：Notreally.Itismymotherwhoiswonderful.Shegavemelifeandbroughtmeupverywell.M：SoyoutrytorepayheronMother’sDay?W：Right.Butshehasgivenmesomuchthatitwouldtakehundredsofyearstorepayher.M：MaybeweshouldhaveMother’sDayeverydayinsteadofjustonceayear.W：It’sagoodidea，Jeff，butIcan’tgetupsoearlytomakebreakfastforhereveryday.M：Weshouldtellourmomshowmuchwelovethemmoreoften.W：Iagree！Iwilltellmyhusbandyourgreatidea!Text9M：How’syournewjobgoing?W：Reallywell，thanks.M：Whatdoyouthinkofyournewboss?W：She’snotbad.She’sabitbossy，butI’msureI’llgetusedtoher.M：Doyoulikeheroryouroldboss?W：She’sfarbetterthanmyoldboss.Hedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshisopinionwithoutputtingatleastonepersondown.M：Howaboutyournewco-workers?W：Theyareallprettyeasy-going.It’saveryfriendlyplacetowork.M：Doyoumissyouroldco-workers?W：Ofcourse.IspentsomuchtimeatmyoldworkplacethatIgottoknowthemallverywell.Theywerelikefamilytome.M：Dopeopleindifferentdepartmentsgetalongwitheachother?W：Sure.Sinceweworktogetheringroups，wehavetogetalongwitheachother.M：Doyoulikeworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentdepartments?W：Yes，ithelpseveryonetounderstandwhatwe’redoingfromdifferentperspectives.M：Doyoulikeworkingingroups?W：Ipreferittoworkingindependently.Ithinkmostpeopledo.Text10M：Somepeoplealwayshaveasenseofhumor.Mr.Whitespeededupontheroadwheretherewasalimited-speedtrafficsign.Thecamerasetupwiththetrafficlightatthecrossroadscaughthim.Aweeklater，Mr.Whitereceivedaletterfromthepolice.Itsaidbecausehewascaughtspeedingup，hewasfined$100.Hewasangry.Hetookapictureofabillof$100andsentittothepolice.Severaldayslater，hegotanotherletterfromthepolice.Takingitoutoftheenvelope，hesawaphotoofprison.Heimmediatelysent$100backtothepolice.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWineandbeaches，fireworksandmusic…ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.FestadelTUvaedelVino，ItalySetonthebeautifulshoresofLakeGarda，thisgrapesandwinefestivaltakesoverthesmalltownofBardolinoforfourdayseveryOctober.Withlocalwines，food，artprojections，fireworksandlivemusicpeoplecomefrommilesaroundtocelebrate.Firstandforemost，it’saboutgreatwine，butit’sworthvisitingtosoakupthegreatatmosphere.Free，1-5OctoberQuestfestival，VietnamThisisaweekendcampingfestivalheldjusta40-minutedrivefromHanoi，bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.HeldinthebeautifulSonTinhcampsite，thereareusuallyabout30localandinternationalDJsand10bands.Therearealsoworkshops，pop-upcafes，fireperformances，dancingandmuchmore.Weekendticketsabout￡25，6-8NovemberEstivalSwitzerlandThisisafreefestivalofjazzwhichtakesplaceinthefirstweekendinJulyintheprettysquaresandlakesidebeachesandparksaroundthesouthernSwisstownofLugano.ThepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwiss.Free，everyJulyIrishRedheadConvention，CountyCorkAfriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.There’slivemusic，artexhibitions，lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.Free，everyAugust文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了四個(gè)極好的節(jié)日的基本信息，包括舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)及票價(jià)等。21．Jennifer，agirlwithredhair，maybeinterestedin__D__．A．Estival. B．Questfestival.C．FestadeirtlvaedelVino. D．IrishRedheadConvention.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一部分第一句“Afriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.”(全部紅頭發(fā)的人在十字胡胡須的海邊小村莊實(shí)行了一次友好的聚會(huì)，這里是來(lái)自世界各地的紅發(fā)女郎，參與輕松活動(dòng)的地方)可知，一個(gè)紅頭發(fā)的女孩可能會(huì)對(duì)IrishRedheadConvention感愛(ài)好。故選D。22．Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveincommon？__D__A．Theyofferlocalfood. B．Theyhavefireworks.C．Theyarefreeofcharge. D．Theyhavemusicactivities.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一部分FestadelTUvaedelVino，Italy中“Withlocalwines，food，artprojections，fireworksandlivemusic”；其次部分Questfestival，Vietnam中“…bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.”；第三部分EstivalSwitzerland中“ThepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwiss”；第四部分IrishRedheadConvention，CountyCork中“There’slivemusic，artexhibitions，lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.”可知，每一部分內(nèi)容中都有提及music，因此四個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同之處為都有音樂(lè)活動(dòng)。故選D。23．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？__B__A．Inatextbook. B．Inamagazine.C．Inanewsreport. D．Inaresearchpaper.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一句“Wineandbeaches，fireworksandmusic…ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.”(美酒和沙灘，煙火和音樂(lè)……，我們的讀者舉薦了一些極好的節(jié)日)可知，這篇文章很有可能來(lái)自雜志。故選B。BEveryday，unemployedmengatherinJacksonHeights，Queens.Manyofthemarehomeless.Allofthemarehungry.Ataround9：30eachnight，Munoz’struckarrives，filledwithhotfood，coffeeandhotchocolate.Formorethanfouryears，Munozandhisfamilyhavebeenfeedingthoseinneedsevennightsaweek，365daysayear.MunozwasborninColombiaandhisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenhewasyoung.WhenhismotherfounditdifficulttosupportMunozandhissister，shemadeherwaytoNewYork，findingworkinBrooklynasanurse.Asimmigrants(移民)，theyoftensufferedstarvation.LaterMunozfoundajobasabusdriver.“WhenIseetheseguysonthestreet，it’slikeseeingme20yearsagowhenIcametothiscountry，”Munozrecalls.Munozbeganhismealprogram—AnAngelinQueens—inthesummerof2004.Withinafewmonths，Munozandhismotherwerepreparing20home-cookedmealsdaily.Numbersgraduallyincreasedovertheyearsto35pernight，then60.Inrecentmonths，thatnumberhasjumpedtoasmanyas140mealsanight.Munozgetsuparound5：00a．m．todrivehisbusroute，andhecallshomeonhisbreakstoseehowthecookingisgoing.Whenhegetshomearound5：30p．m．—oftenstoppingtopickupfooddonations—hehelpspackupmealsbeforeheadingoutto“hiscorner”inJacksonHeights.“Hecomesherewithoutfail，”saysoneofthemen.“Itcouldbecold，itcouldbereallyhot，buthe’shere.”WatchMunozinactioninQueens，NewYork.“IfIdon’tgo，I’mgoingtofeelbad，”hesays.“Iknowthey’regoingtobewaitingforme.”Munozestimates(估計(jì))thatfoodandgascostapproximately$400to450aweek;heandhisfamilyarefundingtheoperationthroughtheirsavingsandhisweekly$700paycheck.Askedwhyhespendssomuchtimetohelppeoplehedoesn’tknow，heanswers，“Ihaveastablejob，mymom，myfamily，ahouse…everythingIwant，Ihave.Andtheseguysdon’t”．SoIjustthink，“OK，Ihavethefood.Atleastfortodaythey’regoingtohaveamealtoeat.”MunozwasnamedoneoftheCNNheroes.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了一名公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)Munoz和他家人盡全力幫助那些失業(yè)并且饑餓的人。24．WhydidMunoz’smotherleaveColombiaforNewYork？__C__A．BecauseMunoz’sfatherworkedinNewYork.B．BecausetheywerenotusedtothelifeinColombia.C．Becauseshecouldn’tsupportthefamilyinColombia.D．BecauseshewasborninNewYork.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“WhenhismotherfounditdifficulttosupportMunozandhissister，shemadeherwaytoNewYork，findingworkinBrooklynasanurse.”可知當(dāng)他的母親發(fā)覺(jué)很難養(yǎng)活Munoz和他的妹妹時(shí)，她去了紐約，在布魯克林找到了一份護(hù)士的工作。由此可知，Munoz的母親移民紐約是因?yàn)樵诟鐐惐葋喫裏o(wú)法支撐這個(gè)家了。故選C。25．Asimmigrants，Munoz’sfamily__B__．A．wereoftenhelpedbythegovernmentB．oftenwenthungryC．werelookeddownuponD．wentbegginginthestreet解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Asimmigrants(移民)，theyoftensufferedstarvation.”可知作為移民，他們常常挨餓。由此可知，作為移民，Munoz的家人常常挨餓。故選B。26．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMunoz？__B__A．Lucky. B．Kind.C．Adventurous. D．Devoted.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Askedwhyhespendssomuchtimetohelppeoplehedoesn’tknow，heanswers，’Ihaveastablejob，mymom，myfamily，ahouse…everythingIwant，Ihave.Andtheseguysdon’t.SoIjustthink，OK，Ihavethefood.’Atleastfortodaythey’regoingtohaveamealtoeat.”可知當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為什么花這么多時(shí)間去幫助生疏人時(shí)，他回答：“我有一份穩(wěn)定的工作，我媽媽?zhuān)业募彝ィ凰孔印蚁胍?，我都有。這些人沒(méi)有。所以我就想，’好吧，我有食物了，至少今日讓他們能吃上飯。’”結(jié)合文章講到Munoz花很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間盡其所能地去幫助別人，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)很和善的人。故選B。27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？__A__A．Abusdriverprovidedfreehome-cookedmeals.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Thegovernmenthelpedimmigrants.D．CNNheroeswereaskedtohelpimmigrants.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中“Everyday，unemployedmengatherinJacksonHeights，Queens.Manyofthemarehomeless.Allofthemarehungry.Ataround9：30eachnight，Munoz’struckarrives，filledwithhotfood，coffeeandhotchocolate.Formorethanfouryears，Munozandhisfamilyhavebeenfeedingthoseinneedsevennightsaweek，365daysayear.”可知每天，失業(yè)的男人都聚集在皇后區(qū)的杰克遜高地。他們中的很多人無(wú)家可歸。他們都餓了。每天晚上9點(diǎn)半左右，穆諾茲的卡車(chē)就會(huì)來(lái)，里面裝滿(mǎn)了熱食物、咖啡和熱巧克力。四年多來(lái)，穆諾茲和他的家人每年365天，每周7個(gè)晚上都在為那些須要幫助的人供應(yīng)食物。結(jié)合文章主要講解并描述了Munoz是一名公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)，他和家人通過(guò)運(yùn)輸免費(fèi)的家常菜來(lái)幫助那些失業(yè)且饑餓的人。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是一位巴士司機(jī)供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的家常飯。故選A。CHaveyoueverfeltthatreadingagoodbookmakesyoubetterabletoconnectwithyourfellowhumanbeings?Ifso，theresultsofanewscientificstudybackyouup，butonlyifyourreadingmaterialisliteraryfiction(文藝小說(shuō))．PsychologistsDavidComerKiddandEmanueleCastano，attheNewSchoolforSocialResearchinNewYork，haveprovedthatreadingliteraryfictionimprovestheabilitytosenseandunderstandotherpeople’sfeelings.Inaseriesoffiveexperiments，1，000participantsweregiventextstoread，eitherpartsofpopularfiction，ormoreliterarytexts.ThepairthenusedavarietyofTheoryofMindmethodstomeasurehowaccurately(精確的)theparticipantscouldidentifyfeelingsinothers.Scoreswerehigherforthosewhohadreadliteraryfictionthanforthosewithpopularfictionornon-fictiontexts.“Whatgreatwritersdoistoturnyouintothewriter.Inliteraryfiction，theincompletenessofthecharactersturnsyourmindtotryingtounderstandthemindsofothers，”saidKidd.“Somewritingiswhatyoucall’writerly’，youfillinthegapsandparticipate，andsomeis“readerly”，andyou’recheered.Wetendtosee“readerly”moreinfictionslikeadventureandromance，wheretheauthorputdownyourexperienceasareader.Writerlyfictionorliteraryfictionletsyougointoanewenvironmentandyouhavetofindyourownway，”Kiddsaid.However，althoughCastanoandKiddprovedthatliteraryfictionimprovessocialempathy(共情)，theywerenotpreparedtousetheresultstodeterminewhetherapieceofwritingisworthyofbeingcalledliterary.“Theseareaesthetic(美學(xué)的)andstylisticconcernswhichaspsychologistswecan’tanddon’twanttogiveopinionsabout，”saidKidd.“Neitherdowearguethatpeopleshouldonlyreadliteraryfiction;it’sjustthatonlyliteraryfictionseemstoimproveTheoryofMindintheshortterm.Therearelikelybenefitsofreadingpopularfiction—certainlyenjoyment.Wejustdidnotmeasurethem.”文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了看文學(xué)小說(shuō)能提升人們感知和理解他人心情的實(shí)力，即增進(jìn)共情。28．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout？__A__A．Theresearchprocess. B．Theresearchsubjects.C．Theresearchpurpose. D．Theresearchapproaches.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Inaseriesoffiveexperiments，1，000participantsweregiventextstoread，eitherpartsofpopularfiction，ormoreliterarytexts.ThepairthenusedavarietyofTheoryofMindmethodstomeasurehowaccurately(精確的)theparticipantscouldidentifyfeelingsinothers.Scoreswerehigherforthosewhohadreadliteraryfictionthanforthosewithpopularfictionornon-fictiontexts.”(在一系列五項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)中，1000名參與者被要求閱讀文本，要么是部分流行小說(shuō)，要么是更多的文學(xué)文本。然后兩人運(yùn)用各種心理理論方法來(lái)衡量參與者識(shí)別他人情感的精確性。閱讀文學(xué)小說(shuō)的人比閱讀通俗小說(shuō)或非小說(shuō)文本的人得分更高。)可知，本段主要描述了試驗(yàn)的操作過(guò)程。故選A。29．Whichofthefollowingbookmayprobablybe“writerly”？__D__A．Abookaboutalovestory.B．Abookbringingnothingbutenjoyment.C．Abookaboutanadventurestory.D．Abookmakingyouparticipateintheplot.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容““Somewritingiswhatyoucall’writerly’，youfillinthegapsandparticipate，andsomeis“readerly”，andyou’recheered.”(有些寫(xiě)作是所謂的’作家式’寫(xiě)作，你填補(bǔ)空白并參與其中；有些寫(xiě)作是’讀者式’寫(xiě)作，你會(huì)受到鼓舞。)可推知，讓你參與到故事情節(jié)中來(lái)是一種’作家式’寫(xiě)作。故選D。30．What’sKidd’sopiniononpopularfictions？__B__A．Theyareofgreatvalue.B．Theycanbringjoytopeople.C．Theyarenotworthyofbeingread.D．Theirbenefitscannotbemeasured.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Therearelikelybenefitsofreadingpopularfiction—certainlyenjoyment.”(讀通俗小說(shuō)可能有好處——當(dāng)然是享受)可知，Kidd認(rèn)為通俗小說(shuō)可以給人們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)。故選B。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？__D__A．ToReadorNottoRead.B．LiteraryFictionorPopularFiction.C．TopTipsonHowtoChooseaBook.D．ReadingLiteraryFictionImprovesEmpathy.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，特殊是第一段“PsychologistsDavidComerKiddandEmanueleCastano，attheNewSchoolforSocialResearchinNewYork，haveprovedthatreadingliteraryfictionimprovestheabilitytosenseandunderstandotherpeople’sfeelings.”(紐約新社會(huì)探討學(xué)院的心理學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·科默·基德和伊曼紐爾·卡斯塔諾證明，閱讀文學(xué)小說(shuō)可以提高感知和理解他人感受的實(shí)力)以及最終一段“l(fā)iteraryfictionimprovessocialempathy”(文學(xué)小說(shuō)提高共情)可知，本文主要介紹了探討發(fā)覺(jué)看文學(xué)小說(shuō)能提升人們感知和理解他人心情的實(shí)力，即增進(jìn)共情。所以“ReadingLiteraryFictionImprovesEmpathy.”(閱讀文學(xué)小說(shuō)可以增進(jìn)共情)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。DMandyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonewcountries.Butwhilethissharedhobbybringsthemtogether，itisalsoasourceofcontention．“Idoalltheplanningandbook，”saysMandy.“Don’tgetmewrong.Ienjoyit，butifJoepaidabitmoreattention，hewouldn’thaveturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapackedforawintercitybreak.’Jumpersandboots？！’Icried.’You’resupposedtohavepackedshortsandT-shirts—it’s30℃intheCaribbean！’ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingtoGranada，inSpain.”HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet，iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore，arewebornthatway?Onthisissuescientistsaredivided.Themajorityofscientistsbelievedthatpatternsofbehaviourthoughttobemoremaleorfemalearelearntfirstlyfromourparents，thenfromourpeers(同齡人)and，ultimately，fromthesocietiesinwhichwelive.AsSimonedeBeauvoirfamouslysaid，“Oneisnotborn，butratherbecomes，awoman.”O(jiān)ntheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.Inonestudyinwhich34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwithdifferenttypesoftoys，themalesshowedastrongpreferencefortoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys，whereasthefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.Whateverthetruthbehindthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen，wecansafelyconcludethatalthoughthesocialimpactonhowwethinkandbehaveisundeniable，thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事為切入點(diǎn)，主要介紹男人和女人在行為模式上不同的緣由。32．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean？__A__A．Disagreement. B．Satisfaction.C．Inspiration. D．Information.解析：詞句揣測(cè)題。while意為“盡管”，由“thissharedhobbybringsthemtogether(共同的愛(ài)好讓他們走到一起)”可知，句子表示“雖然共同的愛(ài)好讓他們走到一起，但這也是爭(zhēng)辯的來(lái)源”，因此劃線(xiàn)詞“contention”的意思是“爭(zhēng)辯”，即Disagreement，故選A。33．Whattopicdoesthetextfocuson？__C__A．Whethermenandwomenaredifferent.B．Whymindsandbodiesaresodifferent.C．Whatcausesthesexdifference.D．Howdifferentmalesandfemalesare.解析：推理推斷題。通讀全文，尤其是其次段的“HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet，iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore，arewebornthatway？”(喬和曼迪如何處理他們的旅行安排只是男人和女人在很多方面不同的一個(gè)例子。然而，我們的大腦和身體內(nèi)部發(fā)生的事情真的如此不同嗎？此外，我們是天生如此嗎？)可知，本文主要論述的是男人和女人在行為模式上不同的緣由，即Whatcausesthesexdifference，故選C。34．Whatdoesthestudyaboutmonkeysprove？__C__A．Monkeyshavetheirownpreferences.B．Parentsindeedhavestrongimpacts.C．Menandwomenareborndifferent.D．Femalesandmalesbehavedifferently.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.”(另一方面，那些反對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為男性和女性的大腦事實(shí)上是不同的。)和“Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.”(這些偏好明顯不是父母影響的結(jié)果。)可知，關(guān)于猴子的探討證明白男人和女人是天生不同的。故選C。35．Whichstatementaboutsexdifferencesdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith？__A__A．Biologycontributestothedifference.B．Biologymostlyaffectsourchoices.C．Socialinfluencecanbeignored.D．Peershavemoreimpactthanparents.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.”(它也有生物學(xué)方面的影響?，F(xiàn)在須要回答的問(wèn)題是，生物學(xué)在多大程度上影響了我們的選擇以及別人對(duì)待我們的方式。)可知，作者可能同意的關(guān)于性別差異的觀點(diǎn)是生物學(xué)造成了這種差異。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InAmerica，it’slongbeenatraditionthattipsaregiventoapersonwhoprovidesgoodservice.Ofcourse，thetipisinadditiontothebill.__36.F__Thegeneralruleistotipaccordingtotheservice.RestaurantsYoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatwaitersattherestaurantsusuallygetlowpay.__37.A__Therefore，pleasemakesuretotipproperlywhenyouvisitarestaurant.Forafull-service，sit-downmeal，15to20percentofthepretax(稅前的)billiscustomary.__38.C__TravelYoushouldtipataxidriveraround10%ofyourtaxifare，becausethetaxidriverusuallyhelpsyouloadandunloadthebags.Whenyoureachtheairport，thereareporterswhocanhelpwiththebags.__39.E__Whenyoureachthehotel，youshouldtip$1or$2perbagtothedoormanwhohelpsyouwithyourbags.BarbershopsandbeautysalonsWhenyougoforahaircut，beautytreatment，shampoo，shaveorothersimilarservices，youshouldgenerallytipatleast10—20%ofthebilltotheserviceprovider.NotippingThereisnotippingrequiredatthegasstation.__40.D__Unlesssomeonehelpsyouloadbagsinyourcar，thereisnotippingrequiredatthegrocerystore.A．Thatisbecausetheyareexpectedtogettipsfromcustomers.B．ManyvisitorstotheU．S.feelitisn’tfairorreasonabletotip.C．Ofcourse，ifnoserviceisprovidedbythewaiters，thereisnoneedtotip.D．Mostgasstationsareself-service.E．Youshouldtipthem$1or$2perbag.F．Tippingpracticescanchangedependinguponthesituation.G．Tippingisthemeansbywhichothersarethankedfortheirgoodservice.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在不同的場(chǎng)合應(yīng)當(dāng)如何給小費(fèi)。解析：36．依據(jù)下文“Thegeneralruleistotipaccordingtotheservice.”(一般規(guī)則是依據(jù)服務(wù)狀況給小費(fèi))可知，給小費(fèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)各有不同，但一般規(guī)則是依據(jù)服務(wù)狀況。F項(xiàng)“小費(fèi)可能會(huì)依據(jù)狀況而變更?！狈项}意，與下文承接自然。故選F。37．依據(jù)上文“Youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatwaitersattherestaurantsusuallygetlowpay.”(你可能會(huì)驚異地發(fā)覺(jué)餐館里的服務(wù)員通常工資很低)推知，下文陳述服務(wù)員工資很低的緣由。A項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)樗麄冺氁獜念櫩湍抢锏玫叫≠M(fèi)?！狈项}意，且與下文“Therefore，pleasemakesuretotipproperlywhenyouvisitarestaurant.”(因此，當(dāng)你去餐館用餐時(shí)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必適當(dāng)?shù)亟o小費(fèi))構(gòu)成明顯的因果關(guān)系。故選A。38．空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。依據(jù)上文“Forafull-service，sit-downmeal，15to20percentofthepretax(稅前的)billiscustomary.”(對(duì)于供應(yīng)全套服務(wù)的正式用餐，通常須要支付稅前賬單的15%到20%的小費(fèi))可知，上文陳述了服務(wù)員給你供應(yīng)服務(wù)你需支付的小費(fèi)比率。由此推知，下文接著陳述該話(huà)題。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，假如服務(wù)員不供應(yīng)服務(wù)，也就沒(méi)有必要給小費(fèi)?！狈项}意。故選C。39．依據(jù)上文“Whenyoureachtheairport，thereareporterswhocanhelpwiththebags.”(當(dāng)你到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，會(huì)有搬運(yùn)工幫你搬行李)推知，下文應(yīng)陳述給搬運(yùn)工的小費(fèi)該怎么計(jì)算。E項(xiàng)“每個(gè)包你應(yīng)當(dāng)給他們1美元或2美元的小費(fèi)。”符合題意。故選E。40．依據(jù)上文“Thereisnotippingrequiredatthegasstation.”(在加油站不須要付小費(fèi))可知，下文承接上文陳述加油站為什么不須要消費(fèi)。D項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)加油站都是自助的?！狈项}意。故選D。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheSecretofHappinessAnoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖)．His__41.B__overcoatandworn-outshoesmadehimstandout(突出)fromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowarda__42.C__bythewindow.Maryranovertohim，andsaid，“Here，Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththat__43.A__.”Without__44.A__aword，hesmiledandnoddedathank-you.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimgetseated__45.D__．Inasoft，clear__46.D__hesaid，“Thankyou，Miss.Andthankyouforyour__47.B__．”“You’rewelcome，Sir，”sheresponded.“I’llbe__48.C__inamoment，andifyouneedanythinginthemeantime，justwaveatme！”Afterhehadfinisheda__49.D__meal，Maryhelpedhimupfromhischair，__50.B__himhiscane，andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim，shesaid，“Comebackandseeus，Sir！”Theoldman__51.A__aroundandsmiled.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shewas__52.D__tofindabusinesscard，aone-hundred-dollarbillanda__53.A__whichread，“DearMary，Irespectyouverymuch，andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretof__54.C__!Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Actuallythemanshehadservedwasthe__55.B__oftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatsheoranyofhisemployeeshadseenhim.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是年輕的女服務(wù)員幫助一位行動(dòng)不便的老人就餐，并且多加照看。待送走老人后，驚異地發(fā)覺(jué)這位老人因?yàn)樗蜕频呐e動(dòng)嘉獎(jiǎng)了她一張100元的支票和感謝卡，在感謝卡上告知她找到了歡樂(lè)的隱私。原來(lái)他就是店里的老板，這是女服務(wù)員和其他店員第一次望見(jiàn)他。41．A．clean B．oldC．strange D．funny解析：考查形容詞辨析。A．干凈的；B．舊的；C．驚奇的；D．好笑的。依據(jù)第一段其次句中，“worn-outshoesmadehimstandout”穿破了的鞋讓他看起來(lái)特別惹眼，因此老人的衣服也應(yīng)當(dāng)是舊的。故選B。42．A．room B．waiterC．table D．girl解析：考查名詞辨析。A．房間；B．服務(wù)員；C．桌子；D．女孩。依據(jù)句意老人進(jìn)入餐廳應(yīng)當(dāng)是走向桌子。故選C。43．A．chair B．dishC．desk D．menu解析：考查名詞辨析。A．椅子；B．盤(pán)子；C．書(shū)桌；D．菜單。依據(jù)句意，老人行動(dòng)不便，瑪麗走過(guò)去應(yīng)當(dāng)是幫助老人坐下來(lái)，因此是幫他放好椅子。故選A。44．A．saying B．speakingC．reading D．telling解析：考查固定搭配。A．說(shuō)；B．講；C．讀；D．告知。Withoutsayingaword是固定搭配，意為一言不發(fā)。句意：老人沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話(huà)，微笑著點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭以表感謝。故選A。45．A．sadly B．quietlyC．gradually D．safely解析：考查副詞辨析。A．哀痛地；B．寧?kù)o地；C．慢慢地；D．平安地。依據(jù)句意瑪麗把椅子挪開(kāi)，幫助老人平安地坐上去。故選D。46．A．language B．soundC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．voice解析：考查名詞辨析。A．語(yǔ)言；B．聲音；C．看法；D．聲音。sound做聲音主要指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲音，運(yùn)用范圍很大；voice一般指人的聲音、說(shuō)話(huà)、唱歌。此處是指老人說(shuō)話(huà)的聲音很溫柔干凈。故選D。47．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．kindnessC．invitation D．cooperation解析：考查名詞辨析。A．關(guān)注；B．和善；C．邀請(qǐng)；D．合作。依據(jù)上文瑪麗幫助了老人入座，此處老人應(yīng)當(dāng)是感謝她的和善。故選B。48．A．ready B．busyC．back D．fine解析：考查形容詞辨析。A．打算好的；B．勞碌的；C．向后的；D．好的。beready打算好；bebusy勞碌；beback回來(lái)；befine好的。依據(jù)句意瑪麗說(shuō)如有什么須要，老人可以向她招手，她便過(guò)來(lái)。故選C。49．A．cheap B．expensiveC．terrible D．delicious解析：考查形容詞辨析。A．便宜的；B．貴的；C．糟糕的；D．美味的。結(jié)合上下文這頓飯是貴是便宜無(wú)從得知，老人享用后沒(méi)有埋怨，因此是美味的。故選D。50．A．showed B．handedC．lent D．took解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．表現(xiàn)；B．給；C．借；D．拿走。依據(jù)句意瑪麗幫老人站起來(lái)，遞給了他拐杖。故選B。51．A．turned B．walkedC．looked D．moved解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A．turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身；B．walkaround游蕩；C．lookaround東張西望；D．movearound走來(lái)走去。依據(jù)句意老人走到門(mén)口轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)對(duì)她笑了一下。故選A。5