Unit2【真題模擬練】-2022-2023學年八年級英語上冊單元復習過過過(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版八年級英語上冊Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？【真題模擬練】班級___________姓名___________學號____________分數(shù)____________ （考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never2．（2022·吉林·中考真題）I________gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A．often B．hardly C．never3．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Thespecialsintherestauranttaste________andsell________.Manycustomerscomehereonweekends.A．well;good B．good;good C．good;well4．（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）—________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon5．（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmuch6．（2021·湖北·武漢東湖新技術開發(fā)區(qū)教育發(fā)展研究院八年級期中）—It’srelaxingtosit________thewindowwhenthemoonisshiningbeautifully.—Exactly.Thenwecanenjoythepeacefulnight.A．on B．by C．through D．over7．（2021·浙江溫州·八年級期中）Whenwesawthe________ofthevolleyballmatch,we’resoexcited.A．rest B．progress C．pleasure D．result8．（2022·北京昌平·八年級期中）Youcan’tusemobilephonestoomuch,________theyareveryconvenient.A．or B．although C．so D．because9．（2022·全國·八年級期中）JackboughtsomeCD-ROMs,buthefound________ofthemtobeanygood.A．no B．not C．nobody D．none10．（2021·廣東·深圳市龍崗區(qū)百合外國語學校八年級期中）—Whatdoyouthinkofthesci-fimovieAvatar?—It’swellworthwatching.Wewereso_______thatwecould_______keepstill.A．exciting;hardly B．exciting;hardC．excited;hardly D．excited;hard二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Lastwinterholiday,myfriendandIvisitedavillagewithonly10houses.___11___thevillagewassmall,itwasverybeautiful.Thevillagebecamepopularbecauseofagood___12___ofUncleChen’s.UncleChenlovedhisvillagedeeplyandhewantedtomakeitmorebeautiful.He___13___paintingverymuch.Sohebeganto___14___picturesonthewallsofhisownhouseandothervillagers’houses.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof___15___suchascatsanddogs.Alsothereweremanypaintingsofpeople.Andthemostpopularones___16___touristsweresomepicturesoffamouspeople.Oneof___17___wasapictureofYuanLongping.I___18___likedthispicture.SoIaskedmyfriendto___19___aphotoofthepictureandme.Fromthesebeautifulpaintingsandthevillagers’smilingfaces,Icouldseethevillagerslivinga___20___life.Ihadagoodtimeinthevillageandwishedtovisititagain.11．A．When B．Because C．Although12．A．book B．idea C．game13．A．liked B．minded C．hated14．A．buy B．draw C．sell15．A．animals B．flowers C．trees16．A．for B．against C．as17．A．you B．us C．them18．A．nearly B．really C．hardly19．A．take B．borrow C．give20．A．bad B．sad C．happy三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）A（2021·江蘇·無錫市僑誼實驗中學八年級期中）Doyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedoursurvey.Andhereistheresult.Chart1:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Chart2:Whydoyoulovefastfood?21．________ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.A．14% B．28% C．8% D．44%22．6%ofthepeopleeatfastfood________.A．twiceaweek B．threetimesaweek C．morethanthreetimesaweek D．everyday23．44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit's________.A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient24．________ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway.A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%25．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?A．Allpeoplelovefastfood. B．Fastfoodmakespeoplefat.C．Peopleeatfastfoodonweekends. D．Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier.B（2021·全國·八年級課時練習）Mrs.Smithhastwochildrennow.Shetriestokeepthinandnevereatsanymeatoreggs.Shelikesallkindsofniceclothes.Mr.Smithhastospendmuchmoneyonthem.Butthemanalwayswearsoldclothes.Hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.Mrs.Smithhopestokeepyoung.Shedoesn’twantotherstoknowhowoldsheis.Itwassnowingheavilyoneafternoon.Theheadofherofficewenttoameeting.Thewomanhadnothingtodo.SoshebegantotellMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty.Mr.Smithworksinthesameoffice.“Youshouldhaveseenthecake,”saidthewoman,“Itwasniceanddelicious!Iputnineteencandlesonit—oneforayear!”“Wasitpossible?”askedMr.Smith,“Youcouldn’tburnatbothendsatall!”26．Thereare________peopleinMrs.Smith’sfamily.A．two B．three C．four D．five27．Mrs.Smithhopestobe________.A．healthyandstrong B．beautifulandyoung C．friendlyandfree D．busyandclever28．Mr.Smithwearsoldclothesbecause________.A．heworksinafactory B．heisafarmerC．hehasalotofhouseworktodoathome D．hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewonesforhimself29．Mrs.SmithtoldMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty________.A．aftertheheadlefttheoffice B．whenitbegantosnow C．onherwayhome D．whenshemethiminthestreet30．Mr.Smiththought________.A．Mrs.Smithwasyoung B．Mrs.Smithlookedthin C．Mrs.Smithwasthirty-eight D．thewomanwasrightC（2020·山東·成武縣永昌街道辦事處振興中學八年級期中）TravellingisJane’sfavourite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithherfamily.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.WhentheyarrivedinLondon,theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon,theTowerBridge,theBritishMuseumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.Theyhadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.Inthepetshop,theysawaparrotwitharedstringtied(系)toitsleftlegandagreenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoitslegs.“Well,thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench,”answeredtheshopowner.“AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth?”“Itwillfalldown.”31．WheredidJanegolastyear?A．ToAmerica. B．ToJapan. C．To

Britain. D．ToChina.32．HowdidJanegetthere?A．Bybusandplane. B．Bytrainandship.C．Byairandtaxi. D．Bytaxiandtrain.33．Howlongdidtheystaythere?A．Forfivedays. B．Forsevendays. C．Foramonth. D．Foroneyear.34．Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip?A．Theymetaparrotinapetshop. B．TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.C．Theymetastrangeman. D．TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.35．Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak?A．ChineseandEnglish. B．EnglishandFrench.C．JapaneseandEnglish. D．ChineseandJapanese.D（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation,showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.It’sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands（彈力帶）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步機）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentWaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflow（流動）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws（吸管）insealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe（擦拭）themaway！Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.36．Theastronautsgavea________lecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.A．science B．Chinese C．history D．geography37．Theastronautsmightbecomeweakinthespacebecause________.A．theirbodieswillstopgrowingB．theyhavetoworkforlonghoursC．theymightlosesomeoftheirmusclesD．theirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight38．Zhaishowed________tothestudentsduringthelecture.A．Earth’sgravity B．a“penguinsuit” C．atreadmill D．abicycle39．WhichisNOTTRUEaboutwaterinspace?A．Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.B．Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup,itwillflowdownward.C．Ifastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm,itwillbecomeawaterball.D．Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.40．Theword“_________”canbestdescribethelectureinspace.A．Boring B．Careless C．Dangerous D．Eye-opening四、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,用英語完成思維導圖。Startinganewschoolcanbeveryhard,andallyouwanttodoisjusttofitin.Herearesometipstohelpyoufitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelifethere!PrepareyourselfGettoknowtheschool.Thismaysoundlikeeffort,butvisitingtheschoolwebsitemightgiveyouagoodunderstandingonhowlifeatyournewschoolis,andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.Changeyourappearance(外表)alittle.Trygettinganewhaircutoroutfit(套裝).Takethechanceofstartinganewschooltokeepthethingsthatyoulove,andthrowawaythethingsthatyoudislike.StartoffwellArriveearly.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool,trytoarriveearly.Arrivinglatewon’tmakeagoodimpression(印象)onyournewteachers!Trytobeoutgoing.Nooneisgoingtocomestraightuptoyouandwantstobeyourbestfriend.It’syouthathavetogoup,sayyourname,askquestions,gettoknowpeople,andmaybeevensharethingsaboutyourself.GetInvolved(參與)Joinacluborsportsteam.Beingonasportsteamorthestarinthemusicplayisconsidered“cool”.Ifyou’reinhighschool,theseactivitieslookgreatonacollegeapplication(申請).Beagoodstudent.Workhardestonyourstudiesandtrytogetgoodgrades.Rememberthatthereasonwhyyou’reatschoolistolearn.41．________42．________43．________44．________45．________五、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，補全空格內單詞，使短文完整、通順（請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh__46__!Myheadhitthegroundh__47__.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b__48__Ifailed!“Theremustbes__49__wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot__50__thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb__51__onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf__52__.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers__53__histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(擁抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc__54__beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti__55__thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”六、書面表達（共20分）下面的餅狀圖為你班同學每天的課外閱讀情況。請根據(jù)下圖及提示內容寫一篇短文向你校英語報“Let’sreadmore”欄目投稿。提示：1.描述餅狀圖；2.發(fā)表你對你班同學每天的課外閱讀情況的看法；3.閱讀的好處及你的建議。參考詞匯:takepartin參加；push督促要求：1.短文必須包括所有提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù):70左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Ididasurveyaboutreadingafterschooleachdayinmyclass.Ifoundthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版八年級英語上冊Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？【真題模擬練】班級___________姓名___________學號____________分數(shù)____________ （考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never2．（2022·吉林·中考真題）I________gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A．often B．hardly C．never3．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Thespecialsintherestauranttaste________andsell________.Manycustomerscomehereonweekends.A．well;good B．good;good C．good;well4．（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）—________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon5．（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmuch6．（2021·湖北·武漢東湖新技術開發(fā)區(qū)教育發(fā)展研究院八年級期中）—It’srelaxingtosit________thewindowwhenthemoonisshiningbeautifully.—Exactly.Thenwecanenjoythepeacefulnight.A．on B．by C．through D．over7．（2021·浙江溫州·八年級期中）Whenwesawthe________ofthevolleyballmatch,we’resoexcited.A．rest B．progress C．pleasure D．result8．（2022·北京昌平·八年級期中）Youcan’tusemobilephonestoomuch,________theyareveryconvenient.A．or B．although C．so D．because9．（2022·全國·八年級期中）JackboughtsomeCD-ROMs,buthefound________ofthemtobeanygood.A．no B．not C．nobody D．none10．（2021·廣東·深圳市龍崗區(qū)百合外國語學校八年級期中）—Whatdoyouthinkofthesci-fimovieAvatar?—It’swellworthwatching.Wewereso_______thatwecould_______keepstill.A．exciting;hardly B．exciting;hardC．excited;hardly D．excited;hard二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Lastwinterholiday,myfriendandIvisitedavillagewithonly10houses.___11___thevillagewassmall,itwasverybeautiful.Thevillagebecamepopularbecauseofagood___12___ofUncleChen’s.UncleChenlovedhisvillagedeeplyandhewantedtomakeitmorebeautiful.He___13___paintingverymuch.Sohebeganto___14___picturesonthewallsofhisownhouseandothervillagers’houses.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof___15___suchascatsanddogs.Alsothereweremanypaintingsofpeople.Andthemostpopularones___16___touristsweresomepicturesoffamouspeople.Oneof___17___wasapictureofYuanLongping.I___18___likedthispicture.SoIaskedmyfriendto___19___aphotoofthepictureandme.Fromthesebeautifulpaintingsandthevillagers’smilingfaces,Icouldseethevillagerslivinga___20___life.Ihadagoodtimeinthevillageandwishedtovisititagain.11．A．When B．Because C．Although12．A．book B．idea C．game13．A．liked B．minded C．hated14．A．buy B．draw C．sell15．A．animals B．flowers C．trees16．A．for B．against C．as17．A．you B．us C．them18．A．nearly B．really C．hardly19．A．take B．borrow C．give20．A．bad B．sad C．happy三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）A（2021·江蘇·無錫市僑誼實驗中學八年級期中）Doyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedoursurvey.Andhereistheresult.Chart1:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Chart2:Whydoyoulovefastfood?21．________ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.A．14% B．28% C．8% D．44%22．6%ofthepeopleeatfastfood________.A．twiceaweek B．threetimesaweek C．morethanthreetimesaweek D．everyday23．44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit's________.A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient24．________ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway.A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%25．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?A．Allpeoplelovefastfood. B．Fastfoodmakespeoplefat.C．Peopleeatfastfoodonweekends. D．Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier.B（2021·全國·八年級課時練習）Mrs.Smithhastwochildrennow.Shetriestokeepthinandnevereatsanymeatoreggs.Shelikesallkindsofniceclothes.Mr.Smithhastospendmuchmoneyonthem.Butthemanalwayswearsoldclothes.Hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.Mrs.Smithhopestokeepyoung.Shedoesn’twantotherstoknowhowoldsheis.Itwassnowingheavilyoneafternoon.Theheadofherofficewenttoameeting.Thewomanhadnothingtodo.SoshebegantotellMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty.Mr.Smithworksinthesameoffice.“Youshouldhaveseenthecake,”saidthewoman,“Itwasniceanddelicious!Iputnineteencandlesonit—oneforayear!”“Wasitpossible?”askedMr.Smith,“Youcouldn’tburnatbothendsatall!”26．Thereare________peopleinMrs.Smith’sfamily.A．two B．three C．four D．five27．Mrs.Smithhopestobe________.A．healthyandstrong B．beautifulandyoung C．friendlyandfree D．busyandclever28．Mr.Smithwearsoldclothesbecause________.A．heworksinafactory B．heisafarmerC．hehasalotofhouseworktodoathome D．hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewonesforhimself29．Mrs.SmithtoldMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty________.A．aftertheheadlefttheoffice B．whenitbegantosnow C．onherwayhome D．whenshemethiminthestreet30．Mr.Smiththought________.A．Mrs.Smithwasyoung B．Mrs.Smithlookedthin C．Mrs.Smithwasthirty-eight D．thewomanwasrightC（2020·山東·成武縣永昌街道辦事處振興中學八年級期中）TravellingisJane’sfavourite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithherfamily.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.WhentheyarrivedinLondon,theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon,theTowerBridge,theBritishMuseumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.Theyhadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.Inthepetshop,theysawaparrotwitharedstringtied(系)toitsleftlegandagreenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoitslegs.“Well,thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench,”answeredtheshopowner.“AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth?”“Itwillfalldown.”31．WheredidJanegolastyear?A．ToAmerica. B．ToJapan. C．To

Britain. D．ToChina.32．HowdidJanegetthere?A．Bybusandplane. B．Bytrainandship.C．Byairandtaxi. D．Bytaxiandtrain.33．Howlongdidtheystaythere?A．Forfivedays. B．Forsevendays. C．Foramonth. D．Foroneyear.34．Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip?A．Theymetaparrotinapetshop. B．TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.C．Theymetastrangeman. D．TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.35．Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak?A．ChineseandEnglish. B．EnglishandFrench.C．JapaneseandEnglish. D．ChineseandJapanese.D（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation,showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.It’sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands（彈力帶）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步機）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentWaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflow（流動）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws（吸管）insealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe（擦拭）themaway！Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.36．Theastronautsgavea________lecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.A．science B．Chinese C．history D．geography37．Theastronautsmightbecomeweakinthespacebecause________.A．theirbodieswillstopgrowingB．theyhavetoworkforlonghoursC．theymightlosesomeoftheirmusclesD．theirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight38．Zhaishowed________tothestudentsduringthelecture.A．Earth’sgravity B．a“penguinsuit” C．atreadmill D．abicycle39．WhichisNOTTRUEaboutwaterinspace?A．Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.B．Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup,itwillflowdownward.C．Ifastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm,itwillbecomeawaterball.D．Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.40．Theword“_________”canbestdescribethelectureinspace.A．Boring B．Careless C．Dangerous D．Eye-opening四、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,用英語完成思維導圖。Startinganewschoolcanbeveryhard,andallyouwanttodoisjusttofitin.Herearesometipstohelpyoufitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelifethere!PrepareyourselfGettoknowtheschool.Thismaysoundlikeeffort,butvisitingtheschoolwebsitemightgiveyouagoodunderstandingonhowlifeatyournewschoolis,andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.Changeyourappearance(外表)alittle.Trygettinganewhaircutoroutfit(套裝).Takethechanceofstartinganewschooltokeepthethingsthatyoulove,andthrowawaythethingsthatyoudislike.StartoffwellArriveearly.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool,trytoarriveearly.Arrivinglatewon’tmakeagoodimpression(印象)onyournewteachers!Trytobeoutgoing.Nooneisgoingtocomestraightuptoyouandwantstobeyourbestfriend.It’syouthathavetogoup,sayyourname,askquestions,gettoknowpeople,andmaybeevensharethingsaboutyourself.GetInvolved(參與)Joinacluborsportsteam.Beingonasportsteamorthestarinthemusicplayisconsidered“cool”.Ifyou’reinhighschool,theseactivitieslookgreatonacollegeapplication(申請).Beagoodstudent.Workhardestonyourstudiesandtrytogetgoodgrades.Rememberthatthereasonwhyyou’reatschoolistolearn.41．________42．________43．________44．________45．________五、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，補全空格內單詞，使短文完整、通順（請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh__46__!Myheadhitthegroundh__47__.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b__48__Ifailed!“Theremustbes__49__wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot__50__thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb__51__onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf__52__.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers__53__histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(擁抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc__54__beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti__55__thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”六、書面表達（共20分）下面的餅狀圖為你班同學每天的課外閱讀情況。請根據(jù)下圖及提示內容寫一篇短文向你校英語報“Let’sreadmore”欄目投稿。提示：1.描述餅狀圖；2.發(fā)表你對你班同學每天的課外閱讀情況的看法；3.閱讀的好處及你的建議。參考詞匯:takepartin參加；push督促要求：1.短文必須包括所有提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù):70左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Ididasurveyaboutreadingafterschooleachdayinmyclass.Ifoundthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上學從不遲到?？疾轭l度副詞。often經常；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，從而推斷她上學從不遲到。故選D。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我經常去藝術博物館，因為我喜歡繪畫?？疾楦痹~辨析。often經常；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“becauseIlikepainting”可知，因為喜歡繪畫所以經常去藝術博物館，故選A。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：這家餐館的特色菜味道好，賣得很好。許多顧客在周末來這里?？疾樵~義辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一處在系動詞后作表語，用good修飾菜好吃；第二處修飾動詞，用副詞well。故選C。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學校多久組織一次英語閱讀節(jié)？——一學期一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次；Howold多大；Howlong多長；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)答語“Onceaterm.”可知，此處對頻率進行提問，故選A。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Threedaysaweek”可知，對頻率進行提問，用howoften引導特殊疑問句，故選C。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當月亮照射的光線很美麗的時候，坐在窗邊很讓人放松?！_實。那時，我們可以欣賞平靜的夜晚?？疾榻樵~。on在……上；by在……旁邊；through穿過；over在……上面。根據(jù)“It’srelaxingtosit”及“thewindow”可知，句子表達在窗邊，用介詞“by”。故選B。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們看到排球比賽的結果時，我們很興奮。考查名詞辨析。rest休息；progress進步；pleasure愉快；result結果。根據(jù)“we’resoexcited”可推出興奮是因為知道了比賽結果。故選D。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能太多地使用手機，盡管他們是非常方便的?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；although盡管；so所以；because因為。根據(jù)“Youcan’tusemobilephonestoomuch”和“theyareveryconvenient.”是轉折關系可知應用although，引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：Jack買了一些光盤，但他發(fā)觀沒有一張是好的。考查不定代詞。no沒有，修飾名詞；not不，位于助動詞之后；nobody沒有人，不定代詞；none三者及以上都不。根據(jù)“someCD-ROMs”可知此處指這些光盤中沒有一個是好的。指“特定范圍內一個都沒有”,用none,相當于“no＋名詞”。故選D。10．C【解析】【詳解】句