北師大版高中英語必修一第3講：Unit1-Lifestyles-語法篇(教師版)

Unit1Lifestyles語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時及一般將來時的用法。2、區(qū)分一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時及一般將來時的用法。一，一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法表示現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)常性，習慣性的動作，客觀真理，普遍公理，科學事實，格言，目前的特征，狀態(tài)，能力等。常搭配時間狀語：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等。=1\*GB3①Ialsodosomeexerciseeveryday.我每天也做一些鍛煉。=2\*GB3②Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光比聲音的傳播速度快多了。主句是一般將來時，時間，條件和讓步狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。=1\*GB3①I’llgothereafterIfinishmywork.完成工作后我將去那。=2\*GB3②Ifitrainstomorrow,I’llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我將待在家里。表示按照時刻表上規(guī)定好將要發(fā)生的動作（常見于具體時間狀語搭配），如come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,takeoff等。常用于車，船，飛機等的出發(fā)或到達。=1\*GB3①Thetrainleavesat4:30pm.二，現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生的動作。常與now,atthemoment,atpresent連用。=1\*GB3①I’mwatchingTVnow.我現(xiàn)在正在看電視。=2\*GB3②Whatareyoudoing,Alice?愛麗絲，你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作，此刻動作不一定正在進行。=1\*GB3①Heiswritinganovelnowadays.近來他在寫一部小說。表示按計劃，安排近期發(fā)生的動作（表將來），常用動詞如：come,go,leave,arrive,start,have等。=1\*GB3①Aforeigneriscomingtovisitourschool.一位外賓將要來參觀我們學校。=2\*GB3②They’rehavinganeveningpartynextweek.下星期他們講舉辦一個晚會。與always,constantly等連用，表示贊賞或厭惡的口氣，不強調(diào)動作正在進行。Heisalwayshelpingothers.他總是幫助別人。Sheisalwaysforgettingsomething.她老是忘事。三，一般將來時一般將來時的基本用法Will/shall表示單純的將來或意愿式的將來，也表示說話時臨時做出的決定。=1\*GB3①Tomwillcomenextweek.湯姆下周要來。=2\*GB3②—Thetelephoneisringing.電話鈴在響?！狪willanswerit.我去接吧。Begoingto表示按計劃，安排將要發(fā)生的事，根據(jù)某種跡象預(yù)示著要發(fā)生（某事）。=1\*GB3①I’mgoingtoWuhanthisweekend.這幾個周末我要去武漢。=2\*GB3②Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看那些烏云，天就快下雨。Betodo表示按照計劃安排將要發(fā)生的事，征求意見或說話人的吩咐，命令，要求。=1\*GB3①ThehighwayistobeopenedinMay.這條高速公路五月就要開放了。=2\*GB3②Youaretogototheofficeafterclass.你下課后到辦公室去一趟。Beabouttodo課表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不與具體時間狀語搭配，但可和when連用。=1\*GB3①Themeetingisabouttoend.會議即將結(jié)束。=2\*GB3②Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.我正要上床睡覺，就在那時電話響了。例1.Ifwe_____nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.A.hadn’tactedB.haven’tactedC.hadn’tactD.won’tact解析：句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動保護環(huán)境，將來我們會后悔的?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。通常情況下，條件狀語從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在時表示將來。再由now即可推斷出正確答案。答案：C。例2.I’dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;houseprices_____sharplyatthemoment.A.riseB.haverisenC.willriseD.arerising解析：句意：目前我不能出讓那座房子，因為當前房價正在急劇上漲?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意以及atthemoment可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。holdonto堅持，抓緊......不放。答案：D。例3.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment____byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.hadbeenimprovedwillbeimprovedisimprovedwasimproved解析：句意：我們有信心，通過我們進一步減少污染的努力，環(huán)境會有所改善?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干中的are表明語境是現(xiàn)在，空格處的動作是將來發(fā)生的，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：B。例4.（2015北京朝陽高三第一學期期末）—Jack,let’sgoswimming.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_____fortheexamtomorrow.prepareBampreparingC.havepreparedD.willprepare解析：句意：Jack,我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在準備明天的考試。根據(jù)句意可知，二人進行對話的同時，準備考試的動作正在進行，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：B。例5.（2015北京朝陽高三第一學期期末）—I’dliketoborrowthisbook,butIcouldn’tfinfitontheshelf.—Thebookhasbeencheckedout.I’llletyouknowassoonasit_____.A.returnedB.willbereturnedC.isreturningD.isreturned解析：句意：我想借這本書，但是在書架上找不到。這本書已經(jīng)借出去了。只要一還回來，我會立即通知你。assoonas引導的從句經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在是表示將來，因為書是被還回來，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動態(tài)。答案：D?；A(chǔ)演練一，用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空?！猄owhatistheprocedure?—Alltheapplicants__________(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.Hurryup,MarkandCarol__________(expect)us.—DoyouthinkMomandDad__________(be)late?—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.OnMondaymorningsitusually_____(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworks__________(repair)oneofthemainpipes.Keys：1.areinterviewed 2.areexpecting3.willbe 4.takes5.arerepairing二，單項選擇。1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_____________hereanymore.A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive2.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar___________atthegarage.A.willberepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired3.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage____________?A.didtheyspeak B.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeaking D.havetheybeenspeakingNowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,____________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking B.works C.work D.worked5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoffKeys：1-5DCCCB鞏固提高單項選擇。1.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____________offat18：20.A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D.hastaken2.---Whatwouldyoudoifit_______________tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.Rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining3.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm________quiteearly,sowe___________tothebookstoreafterthat.finished;aregoing B.finished;go C.finishes;aregoing D.finishes;go4.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he__________usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleft B.didn’tleave C.doesn’tleave D.hasn’tleft5.---What’stheterriblenoise?---Theneighbors___________foraparty.A.haveprepared B.arepreparing C.prepare D.willprepareKeys：1-5ABCCB一，用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空?！癢hatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.”O(jiān)h,I__________(be)president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,Iusually__________(switch)offmycellphoneby8:00p.m.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI__________(do).“Themoment__________(come)soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.—You’veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.I__________(go)andturnitoff.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal_________(get)cold.Keys：1.willbe 2.switch3.amdoing 4.iscoming5.willgo 6.willget二，單項選擇。1.I__________ping-pangquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.play2.Anewcinema_________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt B.isbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt3.---You’redrinkingtoomuch.---Onlyathome.Noone____________mebutyou.A.isseeing B.hadseen C.sees D.Saw4.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I______________mymum.A.amtaking B.havetaken C.take D.willhavetaken5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave._____________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo B.I’vegone C.Igo D.I’mgoing6.It________________longbeforewe_________________theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknow B.is;willknowC.willnotbe;know D.is;knowAroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat_____us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered8.（2015北京東城高三第一學期期末）—Peter,doyouknowhowtodownloadthenewsoftware?—Certainly.I_____youthesteps.A.show B.amshowing C.willshow D.haveshown9.（2015北京海淀高三第一學期期末）—HaveyouheardaboutthesharkattackaccidentattheSeaWorldshow?—Yeah,howhorrible!Atrainer_____infrontoftheaudience.A.hadbeenkilled B.hasbeenkilled C.waskilled D.iskilled10.（2015北京通州高三一模）Ifeltverytired,soI_____straighttobed.A.go B.went C.havegone D.hadgoneKeys:1-10DDCAACACCB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單項選擇。1.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours__________inmystudy.A.locking B.locked C.tolock D.beinglocked2.Selectingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange\3.I_________tobetheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudynextmonth.A.willleave B.amtoleave C.willbeleaving D.amgoingoff4.---Hello.ThisisGrandRailwayStation.---I’dliketobooktworoundticketstoParisforSundaymorning.Canyoutellmethedeparturetime?---It_________at8:00o’clock.A.leaves B.willleave C.istoleave D.isleaving5.Iknowthesportsmeeting____________nextyear.A.isgoingtotakeplace B.istotakeplaceC.istobetakenplace D.isabouttotakeplace6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology___________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willchange D.willhavechanged7.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I_______________hernow.A.willbecalling B.willcall C.amgoingtocall D.amtocall8.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I_____________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.justfinished B.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinished D.amjustgoingtofinish9.---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_________thetrainingcourse.willhavefinished B.willfinish C.arefinishing D.FinishClosethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou__________thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.haveseen C.willsee D.areseeingKeys:1-10BADABABBDC閱讀理解。In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,andthenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特許經(jīng)營）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱門）.TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldD.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent2.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept__________.A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat__________.A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKrocB.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurantsD.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman4.Thepassagesuggeststhat__________.A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebroke