高考總復習英語（人教版）課件必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture

必修五教材復習篇Unit3Lifeinthefuture02基礎自主梳理03核心考點探究欄目導航01晨背話題寫作04隨堂鞏固演練01晨背話題寫作1．environmentn．

環(huán)境2．constructionn. 建筑3．conditionn. 情況，狀態(tài)；條件4．qualityn. 質(zhì)量5．convenientadj. 方便的6．predictv. 預測7．comfortableadj. 舒適的8．a(chǎn)utomaticadj. 自動的9．harmoniousadj. 和諧的10．communicationn. 通訊；交流11．realizev. 實現(xiàn)，意識到12．expansionn. 擴張13．unavoidableadj. 不可避免的14．effectn. 影響，結果15．furthermoreadv. 而且；再者1．a(chǎn)sfor關于；至于2．livea/an...life過……的生活3．livingstandard生活水平4．besatisfied/contentwith對……感到滿意5．bringabout引起6．provebyexperiment用實驗證明7．instorage儲存8．bemeaningfultosth.對……有意義9．have/hasaspecialexperience有一段不同尋常的經(jīng)歷10．potentialability潛能11．moderntechnology現(xiàn)代科技12．high-techproducts高科技產(chǎn)品13．makefulluseof充分利用14．bythismeans以這種方式15．makeanewdiscovery有新發(fā)現(xiàn)1．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來了方便和舒適。2．I’mconvincedthatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonlineinthefuture.我相信未來人們網(wǎng)上購物會變得更加方便。3．Computershavereplacedhumansinmanyareasofourlife，makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.在我們生活的很多領域電腦已經(jīng)代替了人類，使得我們的工作更容易、更高效。4．Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip，thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship，tiredbuthappy.五天美妙的太空旅行之后，兩位宇航員走出宇宙飛船，疲勞但非常幸福。5．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorescientificinventionsarebeingmade，whichbringsgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.隨著科技的發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的科學發(fā)明，這給我們的日常生活帶來了巨大的便利。假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike來信詢問你對未來世界智能化的猜想和看法，請你給他寫封回信，要點如下：1．自己對未來世界智能化的猜想；2．發(fā)表你自己的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Inmyview，withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly，thenewerawillmakeeverythingconvenientforussothatwecanenjoyasmarterandmorecomfortablelife.Whataboutyouropinion？Lookforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely，LiHua一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1．核心詞匯①__________n．方面；層面②__________adj.在前的；早先的③________vi.&vt.缺乏

n．缺乏④impressionn．印象；感想；印記

__________v．使留下印象___________adj.給人深刻印象的⑤adjustvt.調(diào)整；使適應_____________n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)02基礎自主梳理aspectpreviouslackimpressimpressiveadjustment⑥instantn．瞬間；片刻

adj.立即的；立刻的

__________adv.馬上instantly2．?？荚~匯①greedn．________________greedyadj.________________②optimisticadj.________________pessimisticadj.________________③representativen．________________adj.________________representv．________________④settlementn．________________settlev．________________貪欲；貪婪貪吃的；貪婪的樂觀(主義)的悲觀(主義)的代表典型的代表定居；解決定居；解決⑤toleratevt.________________⑥ecologyn．________________⑦materialn．________________⑧motivationn．________________容忍；忍受生態(tài)；生態(tài)學原料；材料動機用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenew________(aspect)oflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesaw__________(instant)thatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.(2017·浙江卷)3．Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter________(settle)down,getmarried，andhavekids.(2017·天津卷)4．Inordertoleavesome____________(impress)memoriesforallofusbeforegraduation,ourclassmadeaspecialvideotoexpressourappreciationofourschool.(2017·北京卷)aspectsinstantlysettledimpressive5．Hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout，somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundher________(lack)．(2016·江蘇卷)6．Someschoolswillhavetomake______________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.(2015·江蘇卷)7．ButIhomedin，with_____________(uncertain)，ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)8．OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrong____________(motivate)isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.(2015·湖南卷)lackingadjustmentsuncertaintymotivation①formeradj.過去的，在前的，以前的；formerlyadv.以前，從前②previousadj.先前的，以前的；previouslyadv.以前，事先③one-timeadj.一度的，以前的④beforeadv.先前，從前⑤agoadv.以前⑥everbefore以前?“早先，以前”家族①good善行，利益；goods貨物②brain腦髓；brains腦力，智慧③custom習慣，風俗；customs海關，關稅④instruction教授；傳授；instructions用法說明；操作指南⑤look臉色，看；looks容貌⑥pain痛苦；pains辛苦，努力⑦sand沙子；sands沙灘⑧time時間；times時代?單復數(shù)意義不同的名詞集錦①appointmentn．約會；約定；預約②argumentn．爭吵；論據(jù)③arrangementn．安排；布置④assessmentn．估計；評估⑤developmentn．發(fā)展；開發(fā)?“-ment”為后綴的名詞速記①positive

積極的②negative 消極的③subjective 主觀的④objective 客觀的⑤neutral 中立的⑥critical 批評的⑦doubtful 懷疑的⑧approving 滿意的?“觀點；態(tài)度”的高頻形容詞二．重點短語→識記·思考·運用1．動詞＋副詞(介詞)①sweep________打掃；橫掃②slide________移動；溜進③take________拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)④speed________加速2．動詞＋名詞＋介詞①losesight________看不見……②catchsight________看見……upintoupupofof3．be＋形容詞＋介詞①besimilar________...與……相似②beoptimistic________對……感到樂觀4．其他形式beback________one’sfeet(困境后)恢復；完全復原toabouton用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword.“_____________！”“Slowdown！”(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Peterwill________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(2015·陜西卷)3．Beforemovingintohisnewapartment，Peterhadit__________.4．Theboy________hisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents.5．Afterhisoperation，theoldman____________________again.6．Thechild___________hismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.Speeduptakeupsweptupslidintowasbackonhisfeetlostsightof①becertain/sureabout確信②bedisappointedabout對……感到失望③bemadabout對……入迷④benervousabout為……感到不安⑤beanxiousabout為……憂慮⑥beseriousabout對……認真?“be＋adj.＋about”必備短語薈萃①becruelto對……殘酷②beequalto等于，能勝任③befamiliarto為(某人)所熟悉④beharmfulto對……有害⑤bepoliteto對……有禮貌⑥berespectfulto尊敬?“be＋adj.＋to”必備短語一覽三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears?你認為一千年后人們將會克服哪些問題？特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink＋特殊疑問句的其他部分。你認為誰是做這項工作的最佳人選？_________________isthebestpersontodothework？2.Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。形容詞(短語)作狀語。又累又渴，他走進一家茶館，一個機器人侍者迅速過來招待他。_________________，hewentintoatea-houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.WhodoyouthinkTiredandthirsty背原句學句型練仿寫3.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世紀一些最前沿的發(fā)明。完全倒裝。坐在前面的是一位老人，他給我們講述了長征的故事。______________________whotoldusthestoriesabouttheLongMarch.4.Well，nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.現(xiàn)在，這里有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學原理來處理掉廢棄物。where引導定語從句，修飾抽象名詞。學生應該參加社區(qū)活動，他們從中能獲得成長經(jīng)驗。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________________________________forgrowth.Aheadsattheoldmanwheretheycangainexperience03核心考點探究 lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西①(教材原句)Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮的空氣，我頭痛。②Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichperson________(lack)for/who________(lack)fornothing.Infact，hecouldn’taffordtobuyevenasmallflatforlack________money.Buthe________(lack)thecouragetotellherthetruth.他的女朋友認為他是個什么都不缺的富人。事實上，因為沒有錢，他甚至連很小的公寓也買不起。但他一直缺乏告訴她真相的勇氣。③(2016·江蘇卷)Lack________self-confidenceishisheel，Iamafraid.恐怕缺乏自信是他唯一的弱點。④單句語法填空(2017·江蘇卷)Thiswillcompensate(彌補)forthe________(lacking)ofyoungworkforce.lackinglackedoflackedoflacklack雖可用作及物動詞，但不用于被動語態(tài)；lack用作不及物動詞時，常與介詞for連用；lack用作名詞時，常與介詞of連用。 instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的①(教材原句)Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.你把這種金屬帶子放在你的頭上，排除雜念，按下發(fā)送鍵，集中精神想著你要傳遞的信息；片刻功夫信息就發(fā)出去了。②(2016·江蘇卷)Furthermore，votingontheInternetmakes____________(instantly)feedbackpossible.而且，網(wǎng)上選舉可以使即時反饋成為可能。instant③SuddenlyanearthquakehittheareaofYa’an，Sichuanprovince.________aninstant，allthebuildingswereinruins.Thevictimswerein________(instantly)needofhelp.PeopleintheotherprovincesofChinaorganizedtogetherspontaneouslytodowhattheycantohelpthevictims________________________(instant)theyheardthebadnews.________aninstant，hundredsofthousandsofinstantnoodleswerereadytobesenttothefront.突然一場地震襲擊了四川省雅安地區(qū)。一瞬間所有的建筑都成為廢墟。受傷者急需救助。一聽到這個不好的消息，全國其它省份的人們自發(fā)地組織起來做了他們所能做的來幫助那些傷者。立刻數(shù)以萬計的速食面被準備好發(fā)送到前方。Forinstantinstantly/theinstantIn requirevt.需要；要求；命令；想要；務必

①(教材原句)Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.全部會員均要求出席會議。②Thecourt_________(require)thathe(should)paythefine.法院下令讓他繳納罰款。③Thiswallrequires_______________________(repair)．這面墻需要修理了。④(2015·湖南卷)Inmy8thgrade，IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasagraduation______________(require)．

⑤單句語法填空(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)They_____________(require)toprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.requiredrepairing/toberepairedrequirementarerequired(1)requirethat...；It’srequiredthat...，“要求/命令……”，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形，should可省略。(2)requirement后面的表語從句和同位語從句用虛擬語氣(should＋動詞原形，should可以省略)。 takeup占有(時間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起takeback拿回；使回憶起takedown拿下；記下；拆掉；病倒takein吸入；接待；改??；領會；注意到；包含；開始；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔；流行takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；帶……出去；發(fā)泄takeover接收；盛行起來takefor當作；誤認為①(教材原句)IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我仍然不能相信我是在接受這個去年獲得的獎勵。②(2015·陜西卷)Peterwilltake________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.Peter在這個月底將開始從事旅行社負責人的職位。③Theteacher________(take)upthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.老師接著上星期停下來的地方把課講下去。④單句語法填空(2017·天津卷)“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtake________driverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere，”

saysCalo.uptookover speedup加速

①(教材原句)Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup，wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.當我們想讓氣墊車加速時，我們向下壓踏板使它轉向我們要去的方向。②He________(speed)hiscarthroughthestreet.他開車飛速地穿過街道。③Wemustspeed________thepaceofoureconomicreform.我們必須加快經(jīng)濟改革的步伐。spedup Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。exhausted為形容詞在句中作原因狀語。形容詞(短語)作狀語修飾全句或說明主語的狀態(tài)，表示時間、原因、讓步、結果、伴隨狀態(tài)或方式狀語等。形容詞(短語)和分詞(短語)作狀語的語法功能：(1)表示原因，相當于一個原因狀語從句。(2)表示時間，相當于一個時間狀語從句。(3)表示方式，相當于一個副詞。(4)表示伴隨，相當于一個并列句。(5)表示讓步，相當于一個讓步狀語從句。①______________(determine)tochangehisposition，hegaveuphishobbiesandworkedhard.決心改變這種狀況，他放棄了自己的愛好，努力工作。②Seriously________(injure)，someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.因嚴重受傷，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的醫(yī)院。③W