北京市順義區(qū)順義第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

順義一中2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期3月考試高一英語試卷2024.03第一部分:知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),30分）第一節(jié):完型填空:（共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TableTalkAswegotoutofthecar,oursonannounced,“Phonesstayinthecar.”“Whydoyoualwayshavetotellusthat?”plainedourfifteenyearoldgrandson.Ourson’swifewinkedatusandthenexplained,“Wehaveafamily___1___thatnoonemaybringanythingelectronictothetable.”We___2___ourphonesinthecar.Eventhoughtherestaurantwasfilledwithfamilies,therewaslittlenoise.AllIheardwereafewquietconversationsandthedingofforksonplates.The___3___unnervedme.Ilookedaround.Everyone,eventheyoungkids,was___4___atsomekindofscreen.Thesilencewasbrokenwhenthesixofussatdown,andstartedtalking.Thewaitressstoodpatientlyandwaitedforourorders.Whenourfoodcame,wecontinuedtochat.Anelderlycoupleatthenexttablewerefinishingtheirdinnersandconversingquietly.Inoticedthattheyshotusafewglances,andwonderedifourconstantchatterwasannoyingthem.Afterthedessert,mysonsignaledthewaitressforthecheck.Shehesitatedwhenshebroughttheblackfoldertoourtable.Mysonopenedtheblackfolder—itwas___5___.“Youforgotthecheck,”hetoldher.“Thereisn’tone.Someoneelse___6___yourbill—andthetiptoo.”shesaidwithagiggle(咯咯笑).“Why?”askedourson,hiswifeandmyselfatonce.“Theyloveditthatnoonewasconnected.”shecontinued.“Theylovedwatchingyouguys___7___.Theoldladywentonandonabouthowniceitwastoseeafamilyeatingandtalkinginsteadoflookingat‘electricgames’.”Foramoment,everyoneatourtablewasatalossfor___8___.Thenweallstartedtalkingatonce.Myson'svoiceroseabovetheothers.“Wherearethey?Wewanttothankthem.”“Theyleftafteryouordereddessert,”thewaitressreplied.Wespentthenextfifteenminutesdiscussingthisgoodnessandcampupwitha___9___.Nexttimeweseeafamilyeatingatarestaurant____10____lookingatanythingelectronic,we'llpayitforward,justlikewhathappenedtous.1.A.rule B.appointment C.discussion D.goal2.A.closed B.returned C.sent D.locked3.A.sweetness B.quietness C.patience D.preference4.A.smiling B.knocking C.staring D.pointing5.A.special B.strange C.typical D.empty6.A.paid B.served C.managed D.changed7.A.eat B.talk C.argue D.work8.A.directions B.choices C.words D.ideas9.A.schedule B.message C.task D.plan10.A.without B.by C.through D.for【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在餐館吃飯時(shí)，一對(duì)老夫婦看到我們一家人吃飯聊天而不是看電子設(shè)備，因而替我們結(jié)了賬，我們準(zhǔn)備把這種做法延續(xù)下去，下次看到一家人在餐館吃飯而不看任何電子設(shè)備時(shí)，我們也會(huì)替他們結(jié)賬?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們兒子的妻子對(duì)我們眨了眨眼，然后解釋說：“我們有一條家庭規(guī)定，任何人不得帶任何電子設(shè)備上桌?！盇.rule規(guī)則；B.appointment約定；C.discussion討論；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)空后的“thatnoonemaybringanythingelectronictothetable.(任何人不得帶任何電子設(shè)備上桌)”可知，任何人不得帶任何電子產(chǎn)品上桌是我們家的一條家規(guī)。故選A。【2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把鎖在車?yán)锪?。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.returned返回；C.sent發(fā)送；D.locked鎖。根據(jù)上文中的“Phonesstayinthecar.(留在車?yán)?”可知，我們把鎖在車?yán)锪?。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種安靜使我不安。A.sweetness甜蜜；B.quietness安靜；C.patience耐性；D.preference偏愛。根據(jù)前文“Eventhoughtherestaurantwasfilledwithfamilies,therewaslittlenoise.(盡管餐館里有很多家庭在聚餐，但幾乎沒有什么噪音)”可知，餐廳里非常安靜，以及后文提到“Everyone,eventheyoungkids,was

4

atsomekindofscreen.(每個(gè)人，甚至是小孩子，都盯著屏幕)”可知，在餐廳里的人都在安靜地看著，因此作者覺得這種安靜讓人感到不安。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人，甚至是小孩子，都盯著屏幕看。A.smiling微笑；B.knocking敲；C.staring緊盯；D.pointing指。根據(jù)空后的“atsomekindofscreen(看著屏幕)”可知，每個(gè)人都盯著屏幕看，此處是固定短語stareat，意為“盯著”。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子打開那個(gè)黑色的文件夾——里面是空的。A.special特別的；B.strange奇怪的；C.typical典型的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)后文“Youforgotthecheck,(你忘了小票)”可知，兒子告訴服務(wù)員說她忘記了小票，說明票夾里是空的。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有人幫你們付了賬單還有小費(fèi)。A.paid支付；B.served服務(wù)；C.managed管理；D.changed改變。根據(jù)后文“thetiptoo(還有小費(fèi))”可知，在餐廳吃飯的人幫作者一家支付了賬單和小費(fèi)，因此票夾里沒有小票。故選A。【7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們喜歡看你們聊天。A.eat吃；B.talk談話；C.argue爭(zhēng)論；D.work工作。根據(jù)后文“Theoldladywentonandonabouthowniceitwastoseeafamilyeatingandtalkinginsteadoflookingat‘electricgames’.(老太太不停地說，看到一家人一起吃飯聊天，而不是看‘電子游戲’是多么美好)”可知，那對(duì)老夫婦喜歡看我們一家人吃飯時(shí)聊天。故選B。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一時(shí)間，我們每個(gè)人都不知道說什么好。A.directions指示；B.choices選擇；C.words話語；D.ideas想法。根據(jù)前文“Theoldladywentonandonabouthowniceitwastoseeafamilyeatingandtalkinginsteadoflookingat‘electricgames’.(老太太不停地說，看到一家人一起吃飯聊天，而不是看‘電子游戲’是多么美好)”可知，那對(duì)老夫婦喜歡看我們一家人吃飯時(shí)聊天。聽到那位老太太那樣的評(píng)價(jià)，一時(shí)間，作者一家人都不知道說什么好。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的十五分鐘里，我們討論了這件好事，并制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。A.schedule時(shí)間表；B.message信息；C.task任務(wù)；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后文“Nexttimeweseeafamilyeatingatarestaurant

10lookingatanythingelectronic,we'llpayitforward,justlikewhathappenedtous.(下次我們看到一家人在餐廳吃飯時(shí)不看任何電子產(chǎn)品，我們會(huì)把它傳遞出去，就像發(fā)生在我們身上的一樣)”可知，作者一家人因?yàn)闆]有看而獲得別人為他們買單的善意，也想把這種善意傳遞出去，因此也制定了類似的計(jì)劃——幫吃飯時(shí)不看的人買單。故選D。【10題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：下次我們看到一家人在餐館吃飯而不看任何電子設(shè)備時(shí)，我們也會(huì)做發(fā)生在我們身上的事情——替他們結(jié)賬。A.without沒有；B.by通過；C.through穿過；D.for為了。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我們一家人吃飯時(shí)不看任何電子設(shè)備，正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，一對(duì)老夫婦為我們結(jié)了賬，所以下次我們看到一家人在餐館吃飯而不看任何電子設(shè)備時(shí)，我們也會(huì)這樣做。故選A。第二節(jié):語法填空:（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）（A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。JimwasshoppingforagiftforhiswifeDella.ThenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Withanineoftwentydollarsperweek,lifewashardforthecouple,___11___JimwantedtobuyaperfectgiftforDella.Hethoughtofthebeautifulsetofbsonshowinoneoftheshop___12___(window)onBroadway.Dellahadwantedthosebsforsolong.Tomorrow,Jimdecidedhe___13___(make)Della'sdreametrue.【答案】11.but##yet12.windows13.wouldmake##wasgoingtomake【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。吉姆在給妻子黛拉買禮物。第二天就是圣誕節(jié)了。每周只有20美元的收入，這對(duì)夫婦的生活很艱難，但吉姆想給黛拉買一件完美的禮物。他想起了百老匯大街上一家商店櫥窗里展出的那套漂亮的梳子。黛拉一直想要這些梳子。明天，吉姆決定要讓黛拉的夢(mèng)想成真。【11題詳解】考查連詞。句意：周只有20美元的收入，這對(duì)夫婦的生活很艱難，但吉姆想給黛拉買一件完美的禮物。根據(jù)句意可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連詞為but或者yet。故填but或yet?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他想起了百老匯大街上一家商店櫥窗里展出的那套漂亮的梳子。oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填windows?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天，吉姆決定要讓黛拉的夢(mèng)想成真。decided后接賓語從句，根據(jù)“Tomorrow”可知，從句為過去將來時(shí)。故填wouldmake或wasgoingtomake。（B）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofFebruary.It___14___(start)bytheLitWorld.Orgwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.___15___(it)goalistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryonetocelebratethedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingitoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite___16___(belong)toallpeople.【答案】14.wasstarted15Its16.belongs【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界朗讀日的相關(guān)信息，包括時(shí)間、發(fā)起機(jī)構(gòu)，目的等?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：它于2010年由LitW網(wǎng)站發(fā)起，目前已有65個(gè)國(guó)家慶祝這一節(jié)日。根據(jù)“in2010”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語it（世界朗讀日）與start為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以本句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasstarted?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：它的目的是鼓勵(lì)世界各地不能閱讀的人們享受一本書的好處。修飾空后名詞aim需用形容詞性物主代詞its，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。【16題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它是關(guān)于采取行動(dòng)向世界表明，閱讀和寫作的權(quán)利屬于所有人。根據(jù)句意可知，本句在描述事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語therighttoreadandwrite為單數(shù)，謂語為單數(shù)。故填belongs。（C）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Tanniwasbornwithanillness,___17___madeherunabletomovehermusclesnormally.Tanniwasinterested___18___sports,butwhenshewasgrowingupshedidn’tseemanydisabledathletesontelevision.Thenseveralyearslater,whilewatchingtheLondonwheelchairmarathon,shesawanathletesheknew.Shedreamedthatshewouldbeonthestartingline,petinginthemarathontoo.Finally,herdream___19___(e)true.Shewasnotonlyonthestartingline,butalsothewinneratthefinishline.Tannibelievesyou’llneverknow___20___youcandounlessyoutry.【答案】17.which18.in19.came20.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了身患?xì)埣驳腡anni通過不懈的努力和堅(jiān)持，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松并獲得冠軍的夢(mèng)想?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：坦尼生來就患有一種疾病，這使她無法正?；顒?dòng)肌肉。分析句子可知，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子，句中所述“生來就患有一種疾病”這件事情在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：坦尼對(duì)體育很感興趣，但在她成長(zhǎng)的過程中，她在電視上看不到很多殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員。beinterestedin是固定短語，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填in?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最后，她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞短語etrue(實(shí)現(xiàn))作謂語，與主語herdream之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文可知，講述過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填came?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：坦尼相信，除非你去嘗試，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道自己能做什么?！皔oucando”是賓語從句，從句缺主語，結(jié)合句意，表示“(能做)什么”，用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)該從句。故填what。第二部分:閱讀理解（共三節(jié),38分）第一節(jié):（共9個(gè)小題:每小題2分,共18分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AElonMuskisasymbolofpassion,hardworkandsuccess.Apersonmayworkhardinhislife,butwhenhardworkgoesalongwithpassionandanewidea,thensomethingiscreatedthatastonishestheworld.AsthefounderofbigpanieslikePayPal,SpaceXandTeslaMotors,ElonMuskisaguideandinspirationfortheyoutharoundtheworld.ElonMuskwasbornonJune28,1971inPretoria,SouthAfrica.Hewastheeldestofthreechildren.HisfatherErrolMusk,aBritishbornSouthAfrican,wasanengineer.MuskspenthischildhoodinSouthAfricaandattheageof9,hegothisfirstpersonalputer.ThisgotEloninterestedinprogrammingandhestartedtolearnonhisown.Attheageof12,hemadehisfirstputergame,Blaster,whichearnedhim$500whenhesoldthesourcecodetoamagazine.Whenhewas17,hedecidedtoleavehomeandhadwantedtomovetotheUnitedStatesaftergraduatingfromasecondaryschoolinPretoria.However,hewasunabletomovetotheUnitedStates.In1989,ElonMuskmovedtoCanada,wherehismother'srelativeslived.AfterobtainingCanadiancitizenship,MuskwenttoMontreal.Duetoalackofmoney,hefoundalowpayingjob.Attheageof19,heenteredQueensUniversityinKingston,Ontario,studyingtherefortwoyears.Finally,in1992,hisdreamcametrue—hemovedtotheUnitedStates.Asateenager,Muskstruggledwithdepression.Butthenherealizedthatthemostimportantthingwaspresentinghimselfwiththerightquestions.Thedayhestarteddoingthis,everythingstartedtogeteasier.Muskthoughtthatahumanbeinghadtoexpandthelimitsofhisconsciousness—toasktherightquestionsandgetanswerstothem;thusheaskedthebestquestionofall:whatwillhavethegreatestimpactonthefutureofhumans?MuskfoundthatthesethingsweretheInternetandspaceexploration.ThelifeofElonMuskisinspiring.HefoundsuccessontheInternet,withoutmuchformallearning.Byreadingbooksandusinghiswillpoweranddedication,hereachedalevelofknowledgethatisdifficulttoimagine.Hedidnotgiveupuntilheachievedhisdreams.ElonMusktrulystandsoutamongotherbillionairesbecauseofhisleadershipabilities,positiveattitude,abilitytoknowwhentotakerisks,andbeliefinfuturistictechnologies.21.Accordingtothepassage,ElonMuskgainedknowledgeofputerby__________.A.teachinghimself B.learningfromhisfatherC.takingonlinecourses D.studyinginQueensUniversity22.WhatmadethingseasierforElonMuskwhenhesufferedfromdepression?_________A.Expandingknowledgebyreadingbooks. B.Askinghimselftherightquestions.C.AchievingsuccessontheInternet. D.Designingputergames.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_________A.It'snevertoolatetolearn. B.Youthmeanslimitlesspossibilities.C.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway. D.Hewhodoesn'tadvancefallsbackward.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了PayPal、SpaceX、特斯拉汽車等大公司的創(chuàng)始人ElonMusk的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，講述了Musk通過自學(xué)獲得了計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)，通過自身不懈努力、與抑郁癥作斗爭(zhēng)最終取得成功的故事。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThisgotEloninterestedinprogrammingandhestartedtolearnonhisown.(這讓Elon對(duì)編程產(chǎn)生了興趣，他開始自學(xué))”可知，ElonMusk通過自學(xué)獲得了計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Muskthoughtthatahumanbeinghadtoexpandthelimitsofhisconsciousness—toasktherightquestionsandgetanswerstothem;thusheaskedthebestquestionofall:whatwillhavethegreatestimpactonthefutureofhumans?MuskfoundthatthesethingsweretheInternetandspaceexploration.(十幾歲的時(shí)候，Musk一直在與抑郁癥作斗爭(zhēng)。但后來他意識(shí)到，最重要的是向自己提出正確的問題。從他開始這么做的那天起，一切都變得容易了)”可知，當(dāng)ElonMusk患上抑郁癥時(shí)，他通過問自己正確的問題讓事情變得更容易。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要講述了PayPal、SpaceX、特斯拉汽車等大公司的創(chuàng)始人ElonMusk的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，講述了Musk通過自學(xué)獲得了計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)，通過自身不懈努力、與抑郁癥作斗爭(zhēng)最終取得成功的故事。可推知，文章告訴了我們“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故選C。BManyontheMountainWeoftenseepeoplewaitinginlinesatsupermarkets,theatresandamusementparks.Surprisingly,somepeopleevenhavetowaitinlineatthesummit(頂峰)ofQomolangmaintheHimalayas.ThebesttimetoclimbtheHimalayasisduringthemonthsofAprilandMay,aswellassomedaysinSeptemberandOctober."Intheseperiodsofrecentyears,thepathcontainsrocksanddeepcrackfrommeltingiceduetothewarmweather,whichmakeexpeditionsupthemountainmoredangerous,"saidApa,anexperiencedNepaleseguide.Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason,crowdsofclimbersbecamestuckinalonglinenearthesummit.Thelineisabovethemountain'shighestcampsite—about8,000metersabovesealevel.However,mostpeoplecanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitwithoutextraoxygensupplies.TwentyonemountaineershavediedintheHimalayanmountainssofarthisyear,accordingtoGripped,amagazinededicatedtomountainclimbing.ElevenoftheseclimbersdiedonQomolangma.Thisdeathcountmarksafouryearhigh.Overcrowding,inexperienceandpoorweatherhavebeenthemostmoncausesofdeath,USATodayreported.Afterthesetragedies,onequestionremains:Whydosomanypeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbthemountain?Theanswerdiffersfromclimbertoclimber.Studiessuggestthatpeoplewhotakeriskstendtoperceivethemselvesdifferentlythanpeoplewhoavoidriskyactivities.ButforadventurerswhoaredrawntotheHimalayas,reachingthesummitofQomolangmaisalifelongdream,accordingtoDiscoveryNews."Qomolangmaislikealighttobugsthatattractspeopleoncetheyhearaboutit.Itrepresentstheultimateformanypeople,"USmountaineerAlanArnettesaid.Technologicaladvanceshavealsoencouragedmorepeopletoclimbthemountain.Peoplecangethightechsafetyequipmentmoreeasilythanbefore.Andwiththeinternet,climbersknowbetterthaneverabouthowtoreachthesummitsafely,YahooTravelnoted.24.WhatdoweknowfromtheUSATodayreport?A.21climbershavelosttheirlivesonQomolangmathisyear.B.Thisyear'sclimberdeathcountisfourtimesmorethanlastyear's.C.Climberswhohavelessexperiencemayhaveahigherriskofdeath.D.ClimberscanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitofQomolangma.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perceive"inparagraph5mean?A.Think. B.Promise. C.Change. D.Pretend.26.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.TherisksonQomolangma. B.Mountaineers'lifelongdream.C.Causesofmountaineers'deaths. D.ReasonsforclimbingQomolangma.【答案】24.C25.A26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了有很多登山者都會(huì)攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，這造成了峰頂處的擁擠。然而，不同的登山者有不同的登山原因。他們認(rèn)為珠穆朗瑪峰是他們的終極目標(biāo)，但這也存在著極高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Overcrowding,inexperienceandpoorweatherhavebeenthemostmoncausesofdeath,USATodayreported.可知，今日美國(guó)報(bào)道稱，過度擁擠、經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足和糟糕的天氣是最常見的死亡原因。由此可見，缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者可能有更高的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。C.Climberswhohavelessexperiencemayhaveahigherriskofdeath.(經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的登山者死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段的Studiessuggestthatpeoplewhotakeriskstendtoperceivethemselvesdifferentlythanpeoplewhoavoidriskyactivities.ButforadventurerswhoaredrawntotheHimalayas,reachingthesummitofQomolangmaisalifelongdream,accordingtoDiscoveryNews.(研究表明那些想要冒險(xiǎn)的人往往perceive他們自己與那些避開危險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的人不同。但對(duì)于那些被吸引到喜馬拉雅山的冒險(xiǎn)者來說，登上珠峰頂是他們畢生的夢(mèng)想。)可知，冒險(xiǎn)者和不冒險(xiǎn)的人的看法往往是不同的。由此猜測(cè)劃線部分的意思是“思考”。A.Think.(思考)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其倒數(shù)第二段的Afterthesetragedies,onequestionremains:Whydosomanypeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbthemountain?Theanswerdiffersfromclimbertoclimber.(在這些悲劇之后，一個(gè)問題仍然存在：為什么有這么多人冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)來登這座山？不同的登山者有不同的原因)可知，最后兩個(gè)自然段主要講述了登山者登珠峰的原因。D.ReasonsforclimbingQomolangma.(登珠穆朗瑪?shù)脑?符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。CFansofartbelievethatitsmainpurposeistomakeuslookatlifefrommanydifferentangles.WhenitestoCubism(立體主義),however,theartistsofthiserawantedustolookatlifefromeveryangle.ThefatherofCubism,SpanishartistPabloPicasso,isamongtheartworld'smostfamousnames.Likemanyothergreatnamesbeforehim,hefeltrestrainedbytherulesofhisteachersanddecidedtodosomething:breakthem.Earlyinhispaintingcareer,Picassorealizedsomethingimportantabouthowpeopleviewandrememberscenesofbeauty.Whenwelookatasubject,wedon'tjustseeitfromoneangle,asmanypaintingsappear.Instead,westudythesubjectfromanumberofdifferentangles,heightsandviewpoints.ThisistheaimofCubism:Itportrays(描繪)subjectsfromawiderangeofangles;itdoesn'tforceustoseethingsastheartistviewedthematthetimeheorshepaintedthem.Tobringhisvisionstolife,PicassoandotherCubiststookthemostbasicponentsofasubjectandrearrangedtheminawaywhichletusseeitinfulldetail.“Bybreakingobjectsandfiguresdownintodistinctareas,Picassoaimedtoshowdifferentviewpointsatthesametimeandwithinthesamespace,”inthewordsoftheTateInstitution.OrasLithuanian—bornCubistJacquesLipchitzonceputit:“Cubismislikestandingatacertainpointonamountainandlookingaround.Ifyougohigher,thingswilllookdifferent;ifyougolower,againtheywilllookdifferent.”Cubismstoodoutasitwasanartmovementwhichdidn’tjustrelyontheartisttosharetheirvisionbypaintingwhattheysaw.Ascubistpaintingsmainlyshowtheirsubjectsinadeconstructedform,thismeansthatviewersmustusetheirimaginationstofindthemissingpiecesforthemselves.AsGuardianartcriticJohnathanJonesnoted,thisispartofthebeautyofenjoyingPicasso’sworks.“Ifyoucanrelaxyourgaze(凝視)enoughandjustenjoythepaintinglongenough,somethingreallyamazinghappens.YourmindproducesasolidfeelingofthethingsPicassowaslookingat.theworldisrevealedinitsmajesty(壯觀),”hewrote.27.Whatisamainfeatureofcubistworks?A.Theyareplicated(復(fù)雜的)pictures.B.Theybreakthingsdownintoparts.C.Theyaremainlyinblackandwhite.D.Theypresentscenesoflifetoviewers.28.WhyareJacquesLipchitz’swordsquoted?A.Topointouttheoriginofcubism.B.Toparecubismwithotherschoolsofart.C.Toshowhisunderstandingofwhatcubismwas.D.Toshowthatmountainswereamonsubjectincubism.29.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeeingEveryAngle. B.TheHistoryofCubism.C.TheBeautyofEnjoying. D.PabloPicasso:AGreatCubist.【答案】27.B28.C29.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了繪畫藝術(shù)中的立體主義，立體主義的藝術(shù)家們希望我們從各個(gè)角度看待生活。文章以畢加索為例，說明了立體主義的目的和特征，和不同的人對(duì)于立體主義的看法。27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中““Bybreakingobjectsandfiguresdownintodistinctareas,Picassoaimedtoshowdifferentviewpointsatthesametimeandwithinthesamespace,”inthewordsoftheTateInstitution.”（“通過將物體和人物分解成不同的區(qū)域，畢加索旨在在同一時(shí)間和同一空間內(nèi)展示不同的觀點(diǎn)，”用Tate機(jī)構(gòu)的話來說）可知，立體主義作品的主要特征是它們把事物分解成部分。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“OrasLithuanianbornCubistJacquesLipchitzonceputit:“Cubismislikestandingatacertainpointonamountainandlookingaround.Ifyougohigher,thingswilllookdifferent;ifyougolower,againtheywilllookdifferent.””（或者，正如立陶宛出生的立體派畫家JacquesLipchitz所言：“立體派就像站在山上的某個(gè)地方，四處張望。如果你走得更高，事情看起來會(huì)不同；如果你走在低處，它們看起來也會(huì)不一樣）”可推知，引用JacquesLipchitz的話是為了表明他對(duì)立體主義的理解。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Fansofartbelievethatitsmainpurposeistomakeuslookatlifefrommanydifferentangles.WhenitestoCubism,however,theartistsofthiserawantedustolookatlifefromeveryangle.”（藝術(shù)愛好者認(rèn)為它的主要目的是讓我們從許多不同的角度來看待生活。但說到立體主義，這個(gè)時(shí)代的藝術(shù)家們希望我們從各個(gè)角度看待生活）并結(jié)合文章可知，本文主要說明了繪畫藝術(shù)中的立體主義，立體主義的藝術(shù)家們希望我們從各個(gè)角度看待生活。并以畢加索為例，說明了立體主義的目的和特征，和不同的人對(duì)于立體主義的看法。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“看到每一面”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié):（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FearofMissingOutIt’samonexperience:You’rescrollingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’renotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?Thisexperiencehasetobeknownasthefearofmissingout,sometimesabbreviated(縮寫)FOMO.___30___Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbeingmuchmoremon.Wantingtobeinonthefunwhenexcitingthingsarehappeningispletelynormal.Butforsomepeople,itcanleadtoanaddictiontocheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisurgetoconnectcanleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.___31___Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.Rememberthatwhatpeoplechoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall.Peopletendtopickandchoosethethingstheyshare,soweonlyeverknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.___32___Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,andthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.___33___Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanhelpkeepotherpeople’slivesinperspective.Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Enjoythem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.___34___Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.A.Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.B.Withoutthesocialmediayouwillgetunconnectedwiththewholeworld.C.Italsopreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.D.Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.E.Getridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.F.It’sdifficulttoconnectwiththereasonswhyyouchoosenottoparticipate.G.It’salsoimportanttobehumbleandacknowledgeyourlimitations.【答案】30.A31.C32.G33.E34.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了“錯(cuò)失恐懼癥”的定義，表現(xiàn)、影響和解決方法?！?0題詳解】上文“Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?Thisexperiencehasetobeknownasthefearofmissingout,sometimesabbreviatedFOMO.（你是否因?yàn)楸焕г谌粘Ｉ钪卸e(cuò)過了一些有趣和令人興奮的事情?這種經(jīng)歷被稱為“害怕錯(cuò)過”，有時(shí)簡(jiǎn)稱為“錯(cuò)失恐懼癥”。）”說明人們總是害怕錯(cuò)過一些東西。A選項(xiàng)Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.（在某種程度上，人們總是擔(dān)心會(huì)錯(cuò)過一些東西。）符合文意。missingout是關(guān)鍵詞。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】上文“Thisurgetoconnectcanleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.（這種聯(lián)系的沖動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們與真正在一起的人斷開聯(lián)系。）”說明社交控有著消極影響。下文“Itcanevenbedangerous:somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.（這甚至可能是危險(xiǎn)的:有些人試圖在開車時(shí)查看信息。）”依舊說明社交控的消極影響。C選項(xiàng)Italsopreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.（這也會(huì)阻止他們對(duì)生活中美好的事物感到滿足。）符合文意。preventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthings呼應(yīng)disconnectfromthepeople和Itcanevenbedangerous。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】下文“Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,andthat’sOK.（你不可能無處不在，做每件有趣或有成效的事情，但那也沒關(guān)系。）”說明人要認(rèn)識(shí)到自身的局限性。G選項(xiàng)It’salsoimportanttobehumbleandacknowledgeyourlimitations.（謙遜并承認(rèn)自己的局限性也很重要。）符合下文文意。Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverything呼應(yīng)acknowledgeyourlimitations。故選G項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】上文“Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.（甚至有必要關(guān)掉或暫時(shí)退出社交媒體。）”說明我們需要擺脫提醒自己世界上發(fā)生事情的物品，填空處與暫時(shí)退出社交媒體有關(guān)。E選項(xiàng)Getridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.（擺脫那些不斷提醒你世界上正在發(fā)生的一切事情的東西。）符合文意。Getridof呼應(yīng)turnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmedia。故選E項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】上文“Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Enjoythem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.（最后，把注意力集中在你面前的事物上。享受它們，做好它們，讓其他的一切都過去。）”說明我們要集中注意在面前的事情上，填空處與集中注意有關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.（當(dāng)你完全投入到生活中，你就不會(huì)那么擔(dān)心你沒有做什么。）說明集中注意的積極影響，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。第三節(jié):（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain—allpeoplemeetmountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthisamazingmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterious(神秘的)steps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop.Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymomwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn’tehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofneveringbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat’satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcan’t.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!35.Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?(oneword)______________________________________________________________________36.Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeasons.(nomorethan20words)______________________________________________________________________37.Howdidtheauthorfeelthatnight?(nomorethan3words)______________________________________________________________________38.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?(nomorethan6words)______________________________________________________________________39.What’syourattitudetowardsthe“mountain”inyourlife?(nomorethan12words)______________________________________________________________________【答案】35.Curiosity.36.Becauseshewasscaredandmightnotbeabletofindherwaybackhome.OrBecauseitwasgettingdarkandshedidn’twanthermothertoworryabouther.37.Shefeltregretful/eager/hopeful/scared.38.Nevergiveuponthedream!/Dreambigandclimbhigh.39.I’lltrytoreach/gettothetopofthe“mountain”.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候?qū)ε实羌亦l(xiāng)大山的渴望和一次未遂的探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，以及之后對(duì)山頂神秘事物的無盡想象。作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)讀者在面對(duì)困難和挫折時(shí)，保持夢(mèng)想和勇氣，不斷攀登生活中的“高山”，不要放棄追求夢(mèng)想。【35題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“Whatco