人教新版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？》2024年同步練習(xí)卷（Section A）1

人教新版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld？》2024年同步練習(xí)卷（SectionA）一、選擇題1．_____Iknow，moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese．（）A．Aswellas B．Asoftenas C．Assoonas D．Asfaras2．Mikelivesfromschoolofallthestudents，sohealwaystakesabustoschool.（）A．far B．farther C．further D．thefarthest3．Whichdesertis，theSaharaortheTaklamakan（塔克拉瑪干）？（）A．big B．bigger C．thebigger D．thebiggest4．Tomistwoyearsthanmylittlebrother.（）A．younger B．youngest C．young D．old5．Thispathseemstobeinthehills.（）A．mostdangerous B．themostdangerous C．danger D．dangerer6．Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch____thantheonewith4G．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest二、完形填空7．Peoplealwaysthinkthattigersarestronganddangerous.Butnow，thesebiganimalsare（1）ourhelp.Therewereonceeightkindsoftigersintheworld，butthreekindsofthemdiedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years，the（2）ofSiberiantigers（東北虎）hasgonefromasmanyas300to（3）than22somewhere.TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutcompletely.（4）thegovernmentdoesn'tmakeanyefforts，it'squite（5）thattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertodoublethenumberofwildtigersinthenexttenyears，theWorldWildlifeFund（世界自然基金會(huì)）has（6）aprogram.Itwantsto（7）wildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China，togetherwithtwelveother（8），hasjoinedin.Wildanimals，suchasreddeerandwildpigs，arethemain（9）ofthetigers.Huntingtheseanimalsisagreatthreat（威脅）totigers，sothemostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.To（10）thewildtigers，weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.（1）A．callingupB．callingforC．callingbackD．callingin（2）A．nameB．kindC．numberD．type（3）A．lessB．moreC．biggerD．higher（4）A．AlthoughB．IfC．SinceD．Unless（5）A．possibleB．certainC．necessaryD．sure（6）A．ledB．startedC．finishedD．reminded（7）A．saveB．showC．makeD．provide（8）A．citiesB．provincesC．countriesD．towns（9）A．friendsB．foodC．membersD．groups（10）A．sellB．killC．protectD．keep三、閱讀理解8．TheGreatSaltLakeisthebiggestlakebetweentheGreatLakesandthePacificOcean，andisoneofthebiggestsaltlakesintheworld.TheGreatSaltLakeissaltybecauseitdoesnothaveanyoutlet（出口）.Manysmallriversarebringinginwaterwithalittlesalt.IntheGreatSaltLake，muchofthewaterevaporates，leavingthesaltbehind.TheGreatSaltLakeistoosalty，somostofthelivingthingscan'tliveinit.TheGreatSaltLakeanditsislandsgivefamousscenery.Whenthesungoesdown，thelakelooksredandorange，andtheeveningskylooksverybeautiful.ManyvisitorsgototheGreatSaltLakewiththeirfamiliestospendholidays.Swimming，sunbathingandsailingarepopularontheclean，whitesandbeaches.Thewaterisverysalty（1）WhyistheGreatSaltLakesalty？A．Becauseitisverybig.B．Becauseithassmallrivers.C．Becauseithasnooutlet.D．Becauseitisnearthesea.（2）Theunderlinedword"evaporate"meansinChinese.A．聚集B．蒸發(fā)C．傾瀉D．干涸（3）Whendoesthelakelookredandorange？A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheevening.D．Atnight.（4）Peoplecaneasilyfloatinthelakebecause.A．thereistoomuchsaltinthewaterB．thewaterisverycleanC．thereistoomuchwaterD．thereisn'tenoughwater（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheGreatSaltLakeB．TheGreatLakeC．TheBeautifulEveningD．TheSaltyWater四、任務(wù)型閱讀9．Chogori（喬戈里峰）standsontheChinese﹣Pakistanborder．ChogoriisfromtheTajiklanguage，itmeans"high，itisbetterknownasK2．Chogoriisabout8，611metershighAndChogoriisnotQomolangma．Ontheonehand，Chogoriisasteeper（更陡峭的）andmoredangerouspeak．Infact，thefirstwomandidittoo．Since1954，only281peoplehavereachedthetop（However，Qomolangmahasbeenreached3，000timesandonly15climberslosttheirlives）．Ofalltheover8，000﹣meter﹣highpeaksOntheotherhand，thisgreatpeakisforprofessionalclimbersonly．Here，nocommercial（商業(yè)的），andeventop﹣classclimberswillchoosetheirclimbingpartnerswithaparticularlyeagle（鷹）eye．TheleaderofaJapaneseK2teamsaidwhenorganizinghisteamin1982，andallknowthatifwerunintotroubleataheightof8，000metersonK2（決心）tofacepossibletrouble，youshouldnotgo!"ThisisChogori!Intheeyesofthetop﹣classclimbers，itisthemostbeautifulpeak，anditisthedangerthatattractsthem．1．WhereisChogori？2．What'stheheightofChogori？3．WhendidthefirsttwopeoplereachthetopofChogori？4．Whichismoredifficultanddangeroustoreach，QomolangmaorChogori？．五、單詞拼寫(xiě)10．GeGardenwithanareaof12，000metershousesover60typesofbamboo．（平方的）11．Tomhasmanyhobbies，ihikingandrunning．12．Doctorsandnursesarebraveenoughto（保護(hù)）usfromCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.13．Confidenceisanimportant（條件）ifyouwanttoachievesuccess．14．IbelieveIwillinpassingtheEnglishexam．（成功）六、翻譯題15．a(chǎn)sbigas16．muchlonger17．a(chǎn)muchlongerhistorythantheUS18．a(chǎn)syou（can）see

人教新版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld？》2024年同步練習(xí)卷（SectionA）1參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題1．【解答】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推斷這句話(huà)表達(dá)的意思是"據(jù)我所知，世界上越來(lái)越多的人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)．"，應(yīng)該用asfarasIknow。2．【解答】根據(jù)ofallthestudents"在所有的學(xué)生中"，可知是形容詞最高級(jí)的比較范圍，前面加the。故選：D。3．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)Whichdesert，theSaharathe？可知哪一個(gè)沙漠更大一些？這里是兩者比較．故選：B。4．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，比較級(jí)。故選A。5．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查inhills是最高級(jí)的比較范圍。故選B。6．【解答】分析所給答案：fast原級(jí)；fastest最高級(jí)．由空格前后的much和than可知．此處自5G移動(dòng)手機(jī)比4G移動(dòng)手機(jī)發(fā)視頻速度更快．故選：B。二、完形填空7．【解答】（1）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.打電話(huà)，C.回電話(huà)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：但是現(xiàn)在。故選B。（2）名詞辨析。A.名稱(chēng)，C.數(shù)量，根據(jù)300可知此處是東北虎的數(shù)量，故選C。（3）形容詞辨析。A.更少的，C.更大的，根據(jù)indangerofdyingout（瀕臨滅絕）可知數(shù)量更少了。（4）連詞辨析。A.雖然，C.自從，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：如果政府不做出任何努力。故選B。（5）形容詞辨析。A.可能的，C.必要的，結(jié)合Ifthegovernmentdoesn'tmakeanyefforts（如果政府不做出任何努力）可知句意：如果政府不做出任何努力。故選A。（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.引導(dǎo)，C.完成，為了在未來(lái)十年內(nèi)使野生老虎數(shù)量翻一番。故選B。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.保存，C.制作，根據(jù)putanendtotigerhuntingandkilling（結(jié)束捕殺老虎的行為）可知它想要拯救野生老虎。（8）名詞辨析。A.城市，C.國(guó)家，根據(jù)China（中國(guó)）可知句意：中國(guó)和其他12個(gè)國(guó)家也加入了進(jìn)來(lái)。（9）名詞辨析。A.朋友，C.成員，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：野生動(dòng)物，是老虎的主要食物。（10）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.出售，C.保護(hù)，根據(jù)stopeatingandhuntingwildanimals（停止食用和捕殺野生動(dòng)物）可知句意：為了保護(hù)野生老虎。故選C。三、閱讀理解8．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheSaltisbecausedoeshaveoutlet.（大鹽湖是咸的。）可知，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有任何出口。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段IntheGreatSaltLake，leavingthesaltbehind.（在大鹽湖，留下鹽分，可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Whensundownlakeredorangetheskyvery，湖水呈橙紅色。）可知，湖水呈橙紅色。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theissaltypeopleeasily，人很容易浮起來(lái)，人們可以浮在表面上是因?yàn)樗塘?。故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段TheSaltisbiggestbetweenGreatandPacific，andonethesaltinworld.（大鹽湖是五大湖和太平洋之間最大的湖泊。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，大鹽湖。故選A。四、任務(wù)型閱讀9．【解答】1．答案：ItstandsontheChinese﹣Pakistanborder，這是詢(xún)問(wèn)喬戈里峰的位置．故填：ItstandsontheChinese﹣Pa