Unit+4+Friends+forever+Grammar定語從句課件 高中英語外研版必修第一冊

B1U4FriendsforeverUsinglanguageStartingout小詩翻譯Grammar:Attributiveclauses(1)Attributives定語

Findouttheattributivesinthesentences.Iforgotsomethingimportant.Wejusthadasportsmeeting.Maryfellintotheswimmingpool.Ilovetowatchfallingleavesdancinginthewind.Sheunknowinglyboughtastolencar.Heisthirstyforachancetowintherace.Imetamanwhowaslookingforhisdog.Whatconclusionscanyoudraw?定語修飾_____或_______。定語可以由_________________________________充當(dāng)。名詞代詞形容詞、名詞、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、句子定義：定語從句，在主句中充當(dāng)定語，修飾名詞和代詞,又稱_______從句。形容詞性Comparethesentencesandanswerthequestions(A1,P54).Whydoestheauthorusesentences(a)and(b)insteadof(c)and(d)?功能：避免重復(fù)、銜接緊湊、豐富句式。Attributiveclauses定語從句

將以下兩個簡單句組合為復(fù)合句（主句+從句）。Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople.Peopleshareourinterests.The

digital

age

also

enables

us

to

find

people主句從句whoshareourinterests.被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，常出現(xiàn)在定語從句前。定語從句由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)。Attributiveclauses定語從句關(guān)系詞三大功能：連接主句和從句、替代先行詞、在從句中做成分。關(guān)系詞包括關(guān)系代詞（who,that,which,whom,whose,as）和關(guān)系副詞。功能上相當(dāng)于代詞：he,him,his在定語從句中可以做主語、賓語、定語、表語Relativepronouns關(guān)系代詞勾畫出定語從句，并判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中做什么成分。Theboyswhoareplantingtreesonthehillaremiddleschoolstudents.Haveyouseenthebooksthatheboughtyesterday?Thestudentwhomwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.Helikestousethedictionarywhichwaspublishedin1986.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.who在定語從句中做主語that在定語從句中做賓語whom在定語從句中做賓語which在定語從句中做主語whose在定語從句中做定語關(guān)系代詞的選用：一看指代，二看成分一看指代：指人：that,whose,who,whom,

指物：that,whose,which二看成分：做定語：whose做主語：who,which,that

做賓語/表語：whowhich,that,whom

總結(jié)：which指物，who/whom指人，其余人物均可；whose只做定語，whom只做賓語，其余主語、賓語皆可。that/whichwhosewho/thatwhich/that(whom/who)Completethepostwiththat,which,who,whomorwhose(A3,P55).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做賓語/表語時，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththat,which,who,whom,orwhose.

(A2,P54)Lucyismyfriendwho/thathasahearingproblem.SoIlearntanewlanguagewhich/thatallowsmeto“speak”withmyhands.Lucyisasmartgirlwhoseideasarealwaysinspiring.Isometimeshaveproblems(that/which)Ican’tsolve.Lucyisagoodlistener(whom/who/that)Ienjoysharingmomentsofmylifewith.KeywordsoffriendshipReadaloudtherecipeofFriendshipSoup(A4,P55).encouragementtrusthelpfulnesspassionpatiencecomforthumourgenerosityMatchthewordsinboldinA4tothedictionaryentries(A5,P56).generous慷慨大方的trustworthy值得信賴的passionate熱情的helpful樂于助人的humorous幽默的encouraging鼓舞人心的patient耐心的hiscomfortingwordsWrited