高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修四Unit 10 Period 8　Writing-A News Report

Period8Writing—ANewsReportActivity1Readforsomedetails.ReadthedescriptiononP18andchoosethebestanswer.1．WhoattendedthefirstCommunityStreetFestival?A．Peopleattendingtheeventwereallfamilies.B．Peopleattendingtheeventweremainlychildren.C．Peopleattendingtheeventcamefrom20countries.D．Peopleattendingtheeventwerefromthenearbycommunities.答案D2．Whatcanpeopleenjoyintheevent?A．Watchwonderfulperformances.B．Enjoydeliciousfoodanddrink.C．Communicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcommunities.D．Allthreeoftheabove.答案D3．Whatwasthemostexcitingpartofthefestival?A．Singinganddancingbytheadults.B．Foodanddrinkservedbyoutlets.C．Performancesbythefamoussingers.D．Musicanddancebyagroupofchildren.答案D4．Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsthefestival?A．Indifferent. B．Favorable.C．Disapproval. D．Notmentioned.答案BActivity2Readforthestructures.1．Thenewsreporthasfourparagraphs.Labeleachparagraphwithafunction.Para.1 BodyParas.2&3 Round-upPara.4 Lead答案Para.1LeadParas.2&3BodyPara.4Round-up2．AccordingtothenewsreportonP18，wecanlearnwhenwewriteanewsreport,wecanusethefollowingoutline.(寫(xiě)作模板)(標(biāo)題)Inorderto(事件目的)，ourschoolorganizeda(活動(dòng))on(時(shí)間)at(地點(diǎn))．Itwasaday(介紹天氣)．Firstofall，.Then.Finally，.(介紹活動(dòng)的過(guò)程)(報(bào)道的活動(dòng))benefitedusalot.Notonlydidit，butitalso.Whata(n)activity！(對(duì)活動(dòng)的評(píng)價(jià))Activity3Readforsomegoodsentences.1．Findouttheintroduction(開(kāi)頭語(yǔ))andtheendofthereport(結(jié)束語(yǔ))．答案On21September，thefirstCommunityStreetFestivalinourcitywasheldonRedwoodStreet.Thefestivalgavegreatpleasuretoalargenumberofpeopleanditbroughttogetherthedifferentcommunitieswithinthecity.2．FindoutsentenceswithAdverbsofDegreeinthenewsreportonP18.答案(1)Thefestivalwashighlysuccessful...(2)Theperformerswererathergood...(3)Peopleattendingtheeventweremainlyfamilies.(4)Theactsappealingtochildrenwereparticularlypopular.本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道。新聞報(bào)道是關(guān)于最近發(fā)生的重要而新鮮的事情的報(bào)道或評(píng)述。它一般分為四個(gè)部分：標(biāo)題(headline)、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)(introduction)、主體(body)和結(jié)語(yǔ)(end)。每部分特點(diǎn)如下：一、標(biāo)題是新聞報(bào)道的題目，是對(duì)最有新聞價(jià)值內(nèi)容的濃縮、概括、提煉和再創(chuàng)造。二、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話，它簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出報(bào)道的核心內(nèi)容(包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件)。三、主體是導(dǎo)語(yǔ)之后對(duì)新聞的進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展，補(bǔ)充更加詳實(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)，使新聞報(bào)道內(nèi)容更加充實(shí)。四、結(jié)語(yǔ)一般是最后一句話或者一段話，通常對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)或?qū)π侣勈录陌l(fā)展趨勢(shì)作出預(yù)測(cè)。五、新聞報(bào)道的語(yǔ)言要正式簡(jiǎn)潔；時(shí)態(tài)一般是一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)合。為了讓讀者對(duì)整個(gè)事件有一個(gè)清楚的了解，新聞報(bào)道必須包含五個(gè)要素，即時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、原因(why)、人物(who)、事件(what)。常用表達(dá)1．常用開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)(1)Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……(2)Onthemorningof...，Chinasuccessfullysentup...在……早上，中國(guó)成功地發(fā)射……(3)WiththerapidincreaseofChina’spopulation，...problemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.隨著中國(guó)人口的快速增加，……問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。2．主體部分常用表達(dá)(1)Witnessessaid...lastedfor...hours.目擊者說(shuō)……持續(xù)了……個(gè)小時(shí)。(2)Furtherdetailsofwhathappenedarestillunclear.事件的進(jìn)一步細(xì)節(jié)尚不清楚。(3)Thewholenationwasshockedatthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息全國(guó)人民很震驚。(4)Theconferenceurgesthegovernmentsofallcountriestotakenecessarymeasurestogetridofpollution.大會(huì)敦促各國(guó)政府采取必要措施消除污染。3．常用結(jié)束語(yǔ)(1)Inmyopinion，measuresshouldbetakenbythegovernment...我認(rèn)為，政府應(yīng)該采取措施……(2)Itishightimethattheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolve...有關(guān)當(dāng)局是時(shí)候該采取恰當(dāng)措施來(lái)解決……(3)Ibelievewecancertainlyovercomethedisasterwiththepublicandthegovernmentworkingtogether.我相信在公眾和政府的共同努力下我們一定能解決這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。假設(shè)你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，最近你校組織留學(xué)生到敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)。假設(shè)你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的記者，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則新聞報(bào)道。1．時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：打掃衛(wèi)生、表演節(jié)目；3．留學(xué)生的體會(huì)。注意：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步審題謀篇審題寫(xiě)作要求是寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道在敬老院過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)的活動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1．確定文體：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意新聞報(bào)道的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)。2．主體時(shí)態(tài)：以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。3．主體人稱：以第三人稱為主。謀篇本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，因此要遵循新聞報(bào)道的要素。第一段：導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：簡(jiǎn)要敘述報(bào)道的核心內(nèi)容；第二段：主體：具體說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)；第三段：對(duì)該事件作出評(píng)價(jià)和總結(jié)。第二步遣詞造句核心詞匯(含本單元詞匯)1．留學(xué)生foreignstudents2．出發(fā)setout/off3．一到達(dá)upon/onarrival4．繼續(xù)做某事proceedtodosth5．打掃房間cleantherooms6．花費(fèi)時(shí)間做……spendtime(in)doing...7．表演performance8．難忘的unforgettable9．吸引某人appealtosb10．突然大笑burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing連詞成句1．OntheDoubleNinthFestival，sixforeignstudentsvisitedthenursinghome.在重陽(yáng)節(jié)這一天，六個(gè)留學(xué)生去拜訪了敬老院。2．Thesixforeignstudentsarestudyinginourschool.這六個(gè)留學(xué)生在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。3．Theysetoutforthenursinghomebybusat8：30amandarrivedanhourlater.他們上午8：30乘公交車(chē)出發(fā)去敬老院，一小時(shí)后到達(dá)。4．On/Uponarrival，theybegantohelptheelderlycleantheirrooms.一到達(dá)，他們就開(kāi)始幫著老人打掃房間。5．Aftereverythingwasdone，theyspentsometimetogethersinging，dancingandperforming.做完這些后，他們一起唱歌，跳舞，表演節(jié)目。6．Theyallfoundthevisitanunforgettableexperience.他們都覺(jué)得這次拜訪是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。7．Throughtheexperience，theyknowmoreaboutthefestivalandrealizetheelderlyneedtobetreatedwithrespect.通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，他們對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日有了更多的了解，同時(shí)也意識(shí)到老人需要得到尊重。第三步句式升級(jí)1．將句1和句2用定語(yǔ)從句合并。OntheDoubleNinthFestival，sixforeignstudentswhoarestudyinginourschoolvisitedthenursinghome.2．將句5改成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Witheverythingdone，theyspentsometimetogethersinging，dancingandperforming.3．將句6和句7用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和notonly...butalso...句式合并。Theyallfoundthevisitanunforgettableexperience，throughwhichtheynotonlyknowmoreaboutthefestivalbutalsorealizetheelderlyneedtobetreatedwithrespect.第四步組句成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道。范文展示ForeignStudentsSpenttheDoubleNinthFestivalwiththeElderlyOntheDoubleNinthFestival，sixforeignstudentswhoarestudyinginourschoolvisitedthenursinghome.Theysetoutforthenursinghomebybusat8：30amandarrivedanhourlater.Upontheirarrival，theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Andthentheyproceededtohelptheelderlycleantheirroomsandsweepthefloors.Witheverythingdone，theyspentsomefuntimetogethersinging，dancingandperforming，whichappealedtothemgreatlyandmadethemburstintolaughter.Theyallfoundthevisitanunforgettableexperience，throughwhichtheynotonlyknowmoreaboutthefestivalbutalsorealizetheelderlyneedtobetreatedwithrespect.假定你是學(xué)校報(bào)社的記者李華，上周四你校舉辦了一場(chǎng)精彩的藝術(shù)節(jié)(the