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Book1Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld主題語境:
人與自我主題內(nèi)容:語言學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律、方法等主題語篇:
Passage1.TheChineseWritingSystem:ConnectingthePastandthePresentPassage2.Polyglots:WhatAreTheyandWhoCanBeOne?Passage1.
TheChineseWritingSystem:
ConnectingthePastandthePresentActivity1:ReadandThink(語篇和文化視角)Q1.HowdoesthearticleexplaintheimportanceoftheChinesewritingsysteminChinesehistory?Q2.WhatchangesdidEmperorQinshihuangbringtotheChinesewritingsystem,andwhyweretheysignificant?Q3.HowistheChinesewritingsystemrelevantinmoderntimes,accordingtothearticle?Q1:HowdoesthearticleexplaintheimportanceoftheChinesewritingsysteminChinesehistory?
The
article
explains
the
importance
of
the
Chinese
writing
system
in
several
ways.
First,
it
highlights
that
the
writing
system
has
helped
sustain
China's
ancient
civilization
through
its
many
ups
and
downs.
Second,
it
points
out
that
under
Emperor
Qinshihuang,
the
unified
writing
system
played
a
crucial
role
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.
Lastly,
the
article
mentions
that
modern
people
can
connect
with
China's
past
by
reading
classical
works
written
in
ancient
times,
showing
the
writing
system's
role
in
linking
the
past
and
present.Emperor
Qinshihuang
standardized
the
Chinese
writing
system
by
uniting
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country.
This
unification
allowed
the
writing
system
to
develop
in
one
consistent
direction.
The
significance
of
this
change
lies
in
its
ability
to
unite
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.
Regardless
of
the
different
dialects
spoken
across
the
country,
the
standardized
writing
system
enabled
all
Chinese
people
to
communicate
in
writing,
fostering
national
unity.Q2:WhatchangesdidEmperorQinshihuangbringtotheChinesewritingsystem,andwhyweretheysignificant?In
modern
times,
the
Chinese
writing
system
remains
a
crucial
part
of
Chinese
culture.
The
article
states
that
it
allows
people
today
to
read
classic
works
from
ancient
times,
thus
connecting
the
present
with
the
past.
Additionally,
the
high
regard
for
the
Chinese
writing
system
is
evident
in
the
development
of
Chinese
calligraphy,
which
has
become
an
important
cultural
art
form.
As
China
plays
a
more
significant
role
in
global
affairs,
the
writing
system
also
helps
international
students
appreciate
Chinese
culture
and
history.Q3:HowistheChinesewritingsystemrelevantinmoderntimes,accordingtothearticle?
Activity2:Readandaccumulate(語塊積累)progresssignificanceancientcivilizationapicture-basedlanguagedatebacktolonggusymbolscarvedhanziawell-developedwritingsystemdevelopintodifferentformsitwasatimewhen...bedividedgeographicallyleadtovarietiesofdialectsooneunifiedcountrydevelopinonedirectionconnectChina’spastandpresentbeofgreatimportancein...unifypeopleandculturebecomeanimportantmeanshighregardforanartformChinesecalligraphybecomeanimportantpartof...playagreaterroleinglobalaffairsanincreasingnumberof...appreciateChina’scultureandhistorythrough...Activity3Exploremore(同話題拓展閱讀)ChineseCharactersintheDigitalAgeInthedigitalage,Chinesecharactershaveadaptedtonew(1)__________(technology),ensuringtheircontinued(2)__________(relevant).Inputmethodshaveevolved,withPinyin-basedsystemsallowingusers(3)__________(type)charactersusingRomanizedphonetics,streamliningcommunication.TheUnicodestandardizationplaysacrucialrole,(4)__________(able)consistentuseofcharactersacrossvariousdigitalplatforms,therebypreserving(5)__________(linguistics)integrity.technologiesrelevancetotypeenablinglinguisticModernreforms,suchastheintroductionofSimplifiedChineseinthe1950sbythePeople’sRepublicofChina,aimedtoincrease(6)__________(illiteracy)byreducingthe(7)__________(complex)ofcharacters.Incontrast,TraditionalChineseremainsinuseinTaiwan,HongKong,andMacau,reflectingculturalandhistorical(8)__________(consistent).
Despitetechnologicaladvancements,Chinesecharactersretaintheirculturalsignificanceandareessentialineducation,literature,andmedia.TheyarenotonlyamediumofcommunicationbutalsoalinktoChina’srichhistoricalandcultural.Globally,asChinaplaysagreaterrolein(9)__________(globe)affairs,sodoestheinterestinlearningChinesecharacters,highlightingtheirimportanceinbothhistoricalandmoderncontexts.ThedigitaltransformationofChinesecharactersexemplifiestheir(10)__________(adapt)andenduringculturalsignificance.literacycomplexity
consistencyglobaladaptabilityActivity4:ReadforWriting(以讀促寫
)談?wù)勀銓χ袊鴿h字發(fā)展過程和意義的理解,要求:1.至少運(yùn)用課文中5個語塊2.60詞左右The
development
of
the
Chinese
writing
system
has
been
crucial
in
connecting
China's
past
and
present.
Initially
a
picturebased
language,
it
evolved
into
a
well-developed
writing
system
by
the
Shang
Dynasty.
Under
Emperor
Qinshihuang,
it
united
diverse
dialects.
Today,
it
remains
important
in
Chinese
culture,
allowing
people
to
read
classic
works
and
appreciate
Chinese
calligraphy,
which
is
highly
regarded
globally.Passage2.
Polyglots:WhatAreTheyandWhoCanBeOne?Activity1:ReadandThink(語篇和文化視角)1.WhatpersonalexperiencesandinterestsmotivatedTimDonertobecomeapolyglot?2.WhatinsightsdoesTimDonerofferaboutthesignificanceoflanguagelearningbeyondmerevocabulary?3.HowdoesTimDoner'sphilosophyonlanguagelearningalignwiththeperspectivesofNelsonMandelaandotherculturalfigures?Tim's
journey
into
polyglotism
began
with
a
fascination
for
Hebrew
rap
music,
which
sparked
his
interest
in
learning
Hebrew.
He
further
expanded
his
linguistic
repertoire
by
enrolling
in
an
Arabic
class
and
actively
seeking
opportunities
to
practice
new
languages.
This
curiosity
and
exposure
to
diverse
languages
motivated
him
to
continually
explore
and
master
new
linguistic
skills.Q1:WhatpersonalexperiencesandinterestsmotivatedTimDonertobecomeapolyglot?
Tim
emphasizes
that
knowing
a
language
involves
more
than
memorizing
words;
it
is
about
connecting
with
people,
understanding
their
cultures,
and
appreciating
different
worldviews.
He
argues
that
language
serves
as
a
gateway
to
deeper
cultural
understanding,
enabling
meaningful
communication
that
transcends
linguistic
boundaries.
Tim
states,
"Knowing
a
language
is
a
lot
more
than
knowing
a
couple
of
words
out
of
a
dictionary."
This
underscores
the
importance
of
language
in
fostering
empathy
and
bridging
cultural
divides.Q2:WhatinsightsdoesTimDonerofferaboutthesignificanceoflanguagelearningbeyondmerevocabulary?Tim's
views
resonate
with
Nelson
Mandela's
famous
quote:
"If
you
talk
to
a
man
in
a
language
he
understands,
that
goes
to
his
head.
If
you
talk
to
him
in
his
language,
that
goes
to
his
heart."
Both
Tim
and
Mandela
advocate
for
the
profound
impact
of
language
on
interpersonal
connections
and
cultural
appreciation.
They
believe
that
speaking
someone's
language
facilitates
deeper
understanding
and
emotional
connection,
highlighting
language
as
a
tool
for
fostering
unity
and
mutual
respect
among
diverse
communities.Q3:HowdoesTimDoner'sphilosophyonlanguagelearningalignwith
(與......一致)theperspectivesofNelsonMandelaandotherculturalfigures?Activity2:Readandaccumulate(語塊積累)
1.especiallytalented2.put...together3.signupfor4.postavideoofoneselfdoing5.writenicecommenton6.exceptionallinguisticskills7.linguisticdiversity8.linguisticboundaries9.deeperculturalunderstanding10.interpersonalconnections11.Culturalworldviews12.empathy13.mutualrespect....Activity3Voiceyouropinion(同話題拓展閱讀)Intoday’sglobalizedworld,beingapolyglot–someonewhocanspeakmultiplelanguages–isnotonlyavaluableskillbutalsoasignificantboon(恩惠)formentalhealth.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatlearningandspeakingmultiplelanguagescanhaveprofoundbenefits,particularlyinreducingtheriskof_______(1)(cognition)declineanddiseasessuchasAlzheimer’sinoldage.Learningmultiplelanguagesenhancescognitivereserve(儲備),thebrain’sabilitytoimprovise(臨時湊成)andfind________(2)(alternation)waysofdoingthings.Thisiscrucialasithelpsdelaytheonsetof(延遲......的開始)cognitivedecline.Whenpolyglotsswitchbetweenlanguages,they________(3)(constant)exercisetheirbrains,improvingmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.cognitivealternativeconstantlyPolyglotsoftenexhibitsuperiorexecutivefunction表現(xiàn)出卓越的執(zhí)行能力–thementalskillsthatincludeworkingmemory,flexiblethinking,andself-control.________(4)(manage)severallanguagesrequiresconstantmonitoringand________(5)(practical),whichkeepsthebrainactiveand________(6)(engage).Thisheightenedmentalagilityis________(7)(benefit)inmaintainingcognitivehealthwellintooldage.ResearchhasindicatedthatbilingualismcandelaytheonsetofAlzheimer’ssymptoms
byseveralyears.Theconstantmentalexerciseinvolvedinswitchinglanguagesandmaintaining________(8)(proficient)
keepsthebrainrobust(強(qiáng)健的)andmoreresilient(適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的)tothedamagescausedbyAlzheimer’s.ManagingpracticeengagedbeneficialproficiencyTheprocessoflearningnewlanguagesfosterslifelonglearningand________(9)(curious).Polyglotstendtoremainintellectuallyengaged,whichisakeyfactorinmaintainingcognitivehealth.________(10)(engage)withdifferentlanguagesandculturesalsopromotessocial________(11)(interact)andreducesfeelingsofisolation,furthercontributingtomentalwell-being.Inconclusion,beingapoly
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