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Book1Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld主題語境:

人與自我主題內(nèi)容:語言學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律、方法等主題語篇:

Passage1.TheChineseWritingSystem:ConnectingthePastandthePresentPassage2.Polyglots:WhatAreTheyandWhoCanBeOne?Passage1.

TheChineseWritingSystem:

ConnectingthePastandthePresentActivity1:ReadandThink(語篇和文化視角)Q1.HowdoesthearticleexplaintheimportanceoftheChinesewritingsysteminChinesehistory?Q2.WhatchangesdidEmperorQinshihuangbringtotheChinesewritingsystem,andwhyweretheysignificant?Q3.HowistheChinesewritingsystemrelevantinmoderntimes,accordingtothearticle?Q1:HowdoesthearticleexplaintheimportanceoftheChinesewritingsysteminChinesehistory?

The

article

explains

the

importance

of

the

Chinese

writing

system

in

several

ways.

First,

it

highlights

that

the

writing

system

has

helped

sustain

China's

ancient

civilization

through

its

many

ups

and

downs.

Second,

it

points

out

that

under

Emperor

Qinshihuang,

the

unified

writing

system

played

a

crucial

role

in

uniting

the

Chinese

people

and

culture.

Lastly,

the

article

mentions

that

modern

people

can

connect

with

China's

past

by

reading

classical

works

written

in

ancient

times,

showing

the

writing

system's

role

in

linking

the

past

and

present.Emperor

Qinshihuang

standardized

the

Chinese

writing

system

by

uniting

the

seven

major

states

into

one

unified

country.

This

unification

allowed

the

writing

system

to

develop

in

one

consistent

direction.

The

significance

of

this

change

lies

in

its

ability

to

unite

the

Chinese

people

and

culture.

Regardless

of

the

different

dialects

spoken

across

the

country,

the

standardized

writing

system

enabled

all

Chinese

people

to

communicate

in

writing,

fostering

national

unity.Q2:WhatchangesdidEmperorQinshihuangbringtotheChinesewritingsystem,andwhyweretheysignificant?In

modern

times,

the

Chinese

writing

system

remains

a

crucial

part

of

Chinese

culture.

The

article

states

that

it

allows

people

today

to

read

classic

works

from

ancient

times,

thus

connecting

the

present

with

the

past.

Additionally,

the

high

regard

for

the

Chinese

writing

system

is

evident

in

the

development

of

Chinese

calligraphy,

which

has

become

an

important

cultural

art

form.

As

China

plays

a

more

significant

role

in

global

affairs,

the

writing

system

also

helps

international

students

appreciate

Chinese

culture

and

history.Q3:HowistheChinesewritingsystemrelevantinmoderntimes,accordingtothearticle?

Activity2:Readandaccumulate(語塊積累)progresssignificanceancientcivilizationapicture-basedlanguagedatebacktolonggusymbolscarvedhanziawell-developedwritingsystemdevelopintodifferentformsitwasatimewhen...bedividedgeographicallyleadtovarietiesofdialectsooneunifiedcountrydevelopinonedirectionconnectChina’spastandpresentbeofgreatimportancein...unifypeopleandculturebecomeanimportantmeanshighregardforanartformChinesecalligraphybecomeanimportantpartof...playagreaterroleinglobalaffairsanincreasingnumberof...appreciateChina’scultureandhistorythrough...Activity3Exploremore(同話題拓展閱讀)ChineseCharactersintheDigitalAgeInthedigitalage,Chinesecharactershaveadaptedtonew(1)__________(technology),ensuringtheircontinued(2)__________(relevant).Inputmethodshaveevolved,withPinyin-basedsystemsallowingusers(3)__________(type)charactersusingRomanizedphonetics,streamliningcommunication.TheUnicodestandardizationplaysacrucialrole,(4)__________(able)consistentuseofcharactersacrossvariousdigitalplatforms,therebypreserving(5)__________(linguistics)integrity.technologiesrelevancetotypeenablinglinguisticModernreforms,suchastheintroductionofSimplifiedChineseinthe1950sbythePeople’sRepublicofChina,aimedtoincrease(6)__________(illiteracy)byreducingthe(7)__________(complex)ofcharacters.Incontrast,TraditionalChineseremainsinuseinTaiwan,HongKong,andMacau,reflectingculturalandhistorical(8)__________(consistent).

Despitetechnologicaladvancements,Chinesecharactersretaintheirculturalsignificanceandareessentialineducation,literature,andmedia.TheyarenotonlyamediumofcommunicationbutalsoalinktoChina’srichhistoricalandcultural.Globally,asChinaplaysagreaterrolein(9)__________(globe)affairs,sodoestheinterestinlearningChinesecharacters,highlightingtheirimportanceinbothhistoricalandmoderncontexts.ThedigitaltransformationofChinesecharactersexemplifiestheir(10)__________(adapt)andenduringculturalsignificance.literacycomplexity

consistencyglobaladaptabilityActivity4:ReadforWriting(以讀促寫

)談?wù)勀銓χ袊鴿h字發(fā)展過程和意義的理解,要求:1.至少運(yùn)用課文中5個語塊2.60詞左右The

development

of

the

Chinese

writing

system

has

been

crucial

in

connecting

China's

past

and

present.

Initially

a

picturebased

language,

it

evolved

into

a

well-developed

writing

system

by

the

Shang

Dynasty.

Under

Emperor

Qinshihuang,

it

united

diverse

dialects.

Today,

it

remains

important

in

Chinese

culture,

allowing

people

to

read

classic

works

and

appreciate

Chinese

calligraphy,

which

is

highly

regarded

globally.Passage2.

Polyglots:WhatAreTheyandWhoCanBeOne?Activity1:ReadandThink(語篇和文化視角)1.WhatpersonalexperiencesandinterestsmotivatedTimDonertobecomeapolyglot?2.WhatinsightsdoesTimDonerofferaboutthesignificanceoflanguagelearningbeyondmerevocabulary?3.HowdoesTimDoner'sphilosophyonlanguagelearningalignwiththeperspectivesofNelsonMandelaandotherculturalfigures?Tim's

journey

into

polyglotism

began

with

a

fascination

for

Hebrew

rap

music,

which

sparked

his

interest

in

learning

Hebrew.

He

further

expanded

his

linguistic

repertoire

by

enrolling

in

an

Arabic

class

and

actively

seeking

opportunities

to

practice

new

languages.

This

curiosity

and

exposure

to

diverse

languages

motivated

him

to

continually

explore

and

master

new

linguistic

skills.Q1:WhatpersonalexperiencesandinterestsmotivatedTimDonertobecomeapolyglot?

Tim

emphasizes

that

knowing

a

language

involves

more

than

memorizing

words;

it

is

about

connecting

with

people,

understanding

their

cultures,

and

appreciating

different

worldviews.

He

argues

that

language

serves

as

a

gateway

to

deeper

cultural

understanding,

enabling

meaningful

communication

that

transcends

linguistic

boundaries.

Tim

states,

"Knowing

a

language

is

a

lot

more

than

knowing

a

couple

of

words

out

of

a

dictionary."

This

underscores

the

importance

of

language

in

fostering

empathy

and

bridging

cultural

divides.Q2:WhatinsightsdoesTimDonerofferaboutthesignificanceoflanguagelearningbeyondmerevocabulary?Tim's

views

resonate

with

Nelson

Mandela's

famous

quote:

"If

you

talk

to

a

man

in

a

language

he

understands,

that

goes

to

his

head.

If

you

talk

to

him

in

his

language,

that

goes

to

his

heart."

Both

Tim

and

Mandela

advocate

for

the

profound

impact

of

language

on

interpersonal

connections

and

cultural

appreciation.

They

believe

that

speaking

someone's

language

facilitates

deeper

understanding

and

emotional

connection,

highlighting

language

as

a

tool

for

fostering

unity

and

mutual

respect

among

diverse

communities.Q3:HowdoesTimDoner'sphilosophyonlanguagelearningalignwith

(與......一致)theperspectivesofNelsonMandelaandotherculturalfigures?Activity2:Readandaccumulate(語塊積累)

1.especiallytalented2.put...together3.signupfor4.postavideoofoneselfdoing5.writenicecommenton6.exceptionallinguisticskills7.linguisticdiversity8.linguisticboundaries9.deeperculturalunderstanding10.interpersonalconnections11.Culturalworldviews12.empathy13.mutualrespect....Activity3Voiceyouropinion(同話題拓展閱讀)Intoday’sglobalizedworld,beingapolyglot–someonewhocanspeakmultiplelanguages–isnotonlyavaluableskillbutalsoasignificantboon(恩惠)formentalhealth.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatlearningandspeakingmultiplelanguagescanhaveprofoundbenefits,particularlyinreducingtheriskof_______(1)(cognition)declineanddiseasessuchasAlzheimer’sinoldage.Learningmultiplelanguagesenhancescognitivereserve(儲備),thebrain’sabilitytoimprovise(臨時湊成)andfind________(2)(alternation)waysofdoingthings.Thisiscrucialasithelpsdelaytheonsetof(延遲......的開始)cognitivedecline.Whenpolyglotsswitchbetweenlanguages,they________(3)(constant)exercisetheirbrains,improvingmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.cognitivealternativeconstantlyPolyglotsoftenexhibitsuperiorexecutivefunction表現(xiàn)出卓越的執(zhí)行能力–thementalskillsthatincludeworkingmemory,flexiblethinking,andself-control.________(4)(manage)severallanguagesrequiresconstantmonitoringand________(5)(practical),whichkeepsthebrainactiveand________(6)(engage).Thisheightenedmentalagilityis________(7)(benefit)inmaintainingcognitivehealthwellintooldage.ResearchhasindicatedthatbilingualismcandelaytheonsetofAlzheimer’ssymptoms

byseveralyears.Theconstantmentalexerciseinvolvedinswitchinglanguagesandmaintaining________(8)(proficient)

keepsthebrainrobust(強(qiáng)健的)andmoreresilient(適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的)tothedamagescausedbyAlzheimer’s.ManagingpracticeengagedbeneficialproficiencyTheprocessoflearningnewlanguagesfosterslifelonglearningand________(9)(curious).Polyglotstendtoremainintellectuallyengaged,whichisakeyfactorinmaintainingcognitivehealth.________(10)(engage)withdifferentlanguagesandculturesalsopromotessocial________(11)(interact)andreducesfeelingsofisolation,furthercontributingtomentalwell-being.Inconclusion,beingapoly

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