江蘇省無(wú)錫市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2023年春學(xué)期無(wú)錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平抽測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分試題和答題卡兩部分,所有答案一律寫(xiě)在答題卡上?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分100分。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、考試號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目中的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再涂選其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,寫(xiě)在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷客觀題（共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）1.Ifyoumissthischance,you’llhavetowait_______theendofthisterm.A.since B.till C.by D.into【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你將不得不等到這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束。考查介詞辨析。since自從；till直到；by通過(guò)；into到……里面。根據(jù)“Ifyoumissthischance,you’llhavetowait...theendofthisterm.”可知要一直等到學(xué)期結(jié)束才有機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。2.—_______hasthepandabeenbackhome?—SincelateApril.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：：——熊貓回家多久了？

——自4月下旬以來(lái)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少，多少錢(qián)；Howsoon多快；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“SincelateApril.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用howlong。故選D。3.—Dowereallyhavetoleavesosoon?—Yes.I’mafraidwe_______.Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.A.need B.needn’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們真的必須這么快離開(kāi)嗎？——是的。恐怕我們必須走了。出租車(chē)正在外面等著?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；needn’t不需要；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Yes.”以及“Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.”可知，現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)。故選C。4.—NowI’mgettingusedtowakingup________toreadsomethingeverymorning.—Goodonyou!Aearlyenough B.lateenough C.tooearly D.toolate【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了每天早上足夠早地醒來(lái)讀一些東西?！阏姘?！考查副詞和短語(yǔ)辨析。earlyenoughto足夠早去……；lateenoughto足夠晚去……；tooearlyto太早而不能……；toolateto太晚而不能……。根據(jù)“Goodonyou!”可知，這是一個(gè)好的行為；結(jié)合“wakingup...toreadsomethingeverymorning”可知，此處指醒得足夠早去讀一些東西。故選A。5.—Oh,Mum,Ididn’tdosowellinthecleaning.—I’llhelpyoufinishit.________,you’vetriedyourbest.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Anyway【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，媽媽?zhuān)掖驋叩貌惶??！視?huì)幫你完成的。無(wú)論如何，你已經(jīng)盡力了?？疾楦痹~辨析。Instead反而；Otherwise否則；Moreover而且；Anyway無(wú)論如何，總之。根據(jù)“I’llhelpyoufinishit...you’vetriedyourbest”可知，此處應(yīng)指“無(wú)論如何，你已經(jīng)盡力了”。故選D。6.—Ihearthatyouaregoingtothecollegebyplane.Canyou________theflightticket?—Noproblem.Ihavebeenworkingandsavingmoneyforit.A.afford B.receive C.manage D.support【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要坐飛機(jī)去上大學(xué)。你買(mǎi)得起機(jī)票嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我一直在工作并為此存錢(qián)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。afford支付，買(mǎi)得起；receive收到；manage管理；support支持。根據(jù)“Ihavebeenworkingandsavingmoneyforit”可知，我在努力工作并存錢(qián)，是為了能支付機(jī)票的價(jià)格，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)afford。故選A。7.InTiangongclassesspecialcupsareusedtokeepwater________orit’llflyintotheair.A.inuse B.onboard C.inplace D.ontop【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在天宮課堂上，特殊的杯子用來(lái)保持水在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫駝t它會(huì)飛到空中。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。inuse在使用；onboard在船上；inplace在正確的位置；ontop在上面。根據(jù)“orit’llflyintotheair”可知，此處是用特殊的杯子來(lái)保持水在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。故選C。8.Whenyou_______aquestioninclass,youshouldansweritloudlyandclearly.A.ask B.willask C.areasked D.willbeasked【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在課堂上被提問(wèn)時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)大聲、清楚地回答問(wèn)題?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whenyou...aquestioninclass,youshouldansweritloudlyandclearly.”可知，是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，即從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“you”和動(dòng)詞ask存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。9.—Historyrepeats!Lucywonanotherfirstprizeintheskatingpetition.—I’mnotsurprised._______.Shehasskateddayandnight,thousandsoftimes.A.Practicemakesperfect B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?dú)v史重演！Lucy在滑冰比賽中又獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。——我并不感到驚訝。熟能生巧。她日夜不停地滑冰，已經(jīng)滑了上千次?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)下文“Shehasskateddayandnight,thousandsoftimes.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)Lucy“熟能生巧”。故選A。10.—Hey,Jason.Gladtoseeyouhereattheparty.Thanksforing!—________.I’dsayit’sreallyawonderfulparty.A.Pleaseenjoyyourtime B.It’skindofyoutoinvitemeC.Justforgetaboutit D.Ofcourseitdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨,杰森。很高興在聚會(huì)上見(jiàn)到你。謝謝光臨!——你邀請(qǐng)我真是太好了。我想說(shuō)這真是一個(gè)很棒的聚會(huì)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Pleaseenjoyyourtime請(qǐng)盡情享受；It’skindofyoutoinviteme你邀請(qǐng)我真是太好了；Justforgetaboutit忘了它吧；Ofcourseitdoesn’tmatter當(dāng)然沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Gladtoseeyouhereattheparty.Thanksforing!”可知，此處應(yīng)回復(fù)“你邀請(qǐng)我真是太好了”，符合對(duì)話邏輯。故選B。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）Everyfewweeks,someonegotthesilenttreatment.Weallpretended(假裝)theydidn’texist(存在).Ididn’tknowwhy—butwealldidit.Then,afteraweekortwo,thetreatmentended.Thenwecutsomebodyelseout.Whenitwasyour___11___itwasawful.Therewasnoonetowalkwithonthewaytoschool.Therewasnoonetotalkwithbetween___12___.Andlotsofcries.Parentstotallydidn’tunderstand.Momsaid,“Iftheydothat,thenthey’renotreallyyour___13___.”Buttheywere,andIwantedthemback!Noonedidanythingto___14___it.Thenoneday,everyonestartedtoignore(無(wú)視)Eric.“Don’tsayHitoEric,CiCi—we’reignoringhim.”ButIlikedEric.Hewassmartandfun.Wetalkedaboutspace—fun!Heletmeswiminhispool—fun!Wesharedics—fun!Soafterschool,Ididsomething___15___.Textedhimonmyphone,“Hey,howRU?”“Ithinkeveryoneisignoringme.”Ifeltbad.DidIthinkhewouldn’tfind?IwantedhimtoknowthatIwas___16___.“TheymademedoitandI’msorry!”Therewasno___17___foraminute,andIthoughthewasangry.Butthenhetextedback.“Thesilenttreatmentistotallystupid(愚蠢的).”Allthat___18___Iwonderedinbedwhatwouldhappenatschoolthenextday.WillIbebraveandtalktohim?OrwillIignorehim?ButErichadhisownwaytodowithit.Hedidn’tshowupatschool.SoI___19___hishomeworkandbroughtitovertohishouse.Wechattedasusual.WhenEriccamebacktoschool,everyonebehavedlikenothinghadhappened.ButIwas____20____.Itwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeonewasignoredagain.Whowasit?Me!“Don’tsayHitoCiCi,everyone—we’reignoringher.”ButEricdidn’t.Helookedatthemandsaid,“Iwon’tplaythatstupidgameanymore.Doyouwanttogetsomepizzawithme,CiCi?”Afterthat,noonegotthesilenttreatmentagain.11.A.action B.rule C.trick D.turn12.A.desks B.classes C.books D.meals13A.classmates B.teachers C.friends D.members14.A.stop B.find C.organize D.accept15.A.rude B.strange C.usual D.crazy16.A.clever B.careful C.different D.painful17.A.hope B.chance C.news D.answer18.A.minute B.night C.week D.afternoon19.A.collected B.checked C.corrected D.changed20.A.calm B.worried C.glad D.surprised【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者學(xué)校發(fā)生在孩子們之間的游戲，定期對(duì)某人采取冷落的行為?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)輪到你的時(shí)候，那是很糟糕的。action行為；rule規(guī)則；trick詭計(jì)；turn(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Everyfewweeks,someonegotthesilenttreatment…Then,afteraweekortwo,thetreatmentended.Thenwecutsomebodyelseout.”可知輪到你被冷落的時(shí)候，那是很糟糕的，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：課間沒(méi)有人和你說(shuō)話。desks課桌；classes課；books書(shū)；meals餐，飯。根據(jù)“Therewasnoonetotalkwithbetween”可知是指課間沒(méi)有人和你說(shuō)話，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果他們那樣做，那就不是你真正的朋友。classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師；friends朋友；members成員。根據(jù)“Iftheydothat”可知媽媽說(shuō)如果他們冷落你，那他們就不是你真正的朋友，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人做任何事來(lái)阻止它。stop阻止；find找到；organize組織；accept接受。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,everyonestartedtoignore(無(wú)視)Eric.”可知沒(méi)有人阻止這種冷落別人的行為，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以放學(xué)后，我做了一些瘋狂的事情。rude粗魯?shù)模籹trange奇怪的；usual平常的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Textedhimonmyphone”可知我沒(méi)有參與這次冷落Eric的行為，所以是做了瘋狂的事情，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我想讓他知道我和他們不同。clever聰明的；careful仔細(xì)的；different不同的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“TheymademedoitandI’msorry!”可知我不想和其他同學(xué)一樣，冷落Eric，所以是想讓Eric知道我和其他同學(xué)不同，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：有一分鐘時(shí)間沒(méi)有回答，我以為他生氣了。hope希望；chance機(jī)會(huì)；news新聞；answer回答。根據(jù)“Ithoughthewasangry”可知Eric沒(méi)有回復(fù)我的短信，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：那天一整晚，我躺在床上想知道第二天學(xué)校會(huì)發(fā)生什么。minute分；night晚上；week周；afternoon下午。根據(jù)“Iwonderedinbedwhatwouldhappenatschoolthenextday”可知是那天晚上，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：所以我收拾好他的作業(yè)帶到他家。collected收集；checked檢查；corrected改正；changed改變。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tshowupatschool.”可知是指我?guī)虴ric收拾好作業(yè)，帶去他家，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但我很擔(dān)心。calm冷靜的；worried擔(dān)憂的；glad高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Itwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeonewasignoredagain.”可知我很擔(dān)心，故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）ABelowarethreeposterswithslogans(口號(hào)).___21___Only10%ofwaterbottlesarerecycled.Theother90%justpileup.___22___90%ofthecarcrashesarecausedbytinymistakes,suchasslightlyabovethespeedlimit.___23___Stopactingblindly.Weshouldtreatanimalskindly.Whenthekillingstops,thebuyingcantoo.Whichisthebestsloganforblanks1—3?A.Notrading,nokilling.B.Thinkbeforeyoudrink.C.Wearewhatweread.D.Driveslower,livelonger.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三張帶有口號(hào)的海報(bào)。【21題詳解】根據(jù)第一幅海報(bào)內(nèi)容“Only10%ofwaterbottlesarerecycled.Theother90%justpileup.可知，只有10%的瓶裝水瓶被回收，其余的90%都是堆積起來(lái)的。海報(bào)與喝瓶裝水有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“喝之前要三思”與之相符。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二幅海報(bào)內(nèi)容“90%ofthecarcrashesarecausedbytinymistakes,suchasslightlyabovethespeedlimit.”可知，90%的車(chē)禍?zhǔn)怯晌⑿〉腻e(cuò)誤引起的，比如稍微超過(guò)了限速。海報(bào)與開(kāi)車(chē)相關(guān)，D項(xiàng)”開(kāi)得慢一點(diǎn)，活得久一點(diǎn)”與之相符。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第三幅海報(bào)內(nèi)容“Stopactingblindly.Weshouldtreatanimalskindly.Whenthekillingstops,thebuyingcantoo.”可知，不要盲目行事，我們應(yīng)該善待動(dòng)物，當(dāng)殺戮停止時(shí)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)也會(huì)停止。該海報(bào)與保護(hù)動(dòng)物、善待動(dòng)物相關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有買(mǎi)賣(mài)，就沒(méi)有殺害”與之相符。故選A。BAboutAnnaSewellBlackBeautywaspublishedin1877,justfivemonthsbeforeSewell’sdeath.Sewellhadanaccidentatage14andwasunabletowalkwellfortherestofherlife.Shewastooilltofinishwritingthebook,soshetoldthestorytohermotherwhowroteitdownforher.Itwasheronlybook.ContentsChapter1BlackBeautyGetsHisName1Chapter2Sold!7Chapter3AnneIsSaved13Chapter4BadTimes19Chapter5BlackBeautyWorksforaCabDriver28Chapter6HardWorkforHorses30Chapter7TheLastHomesofBlackBeauty37NewWords39Aboutthebook“He’sabeauty.Let’scallhimBlackBeauty!”Thisisthemuchlovedchildren’sstoryofBlackBeauty.BlackBeautybeginshislifeinalovinghome.Whenhisownershavetosellhim,hislifechanges.Inhisearlyyears,heishappyandmakesfriendswithMerrylegsandGinger.ButasBlackBeautymovesfromhometohomeandjobtojob,heoftenreceivesbadtreatmentandlivingconditions.ButBlackBeautystilldreamsofthehappylifehehadwhenhewasyoung.Thebookwasnotwrittenjustforchildren.Sewellwishedtohelppeopleunderstandtheunkindwayinwhichanimalsweretreatedatthetime.Atfirst,only100copieswereprinted.Butitsoldwell,somorewereprinted.Sofar,morethan30millioncopieshavebeenprinted.Thestoryhasalsobeenmadeintomoviesseveraltimes.24.BlackBeautyhereisprobably________.A.afilm B.amusical C.apoem D.anovel25.BlackBeautyismainlyabout________.A.arichfamily B.apoorfamily C.ahorse’slife D.ahorse’sjob26.WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribesChapter6?A. B.C D.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthereadingmaterial?A.Sewellwrotealotofbooksaboutanimals. B.AsadisabledpersonSewelldidn’tgiveup.C.Thebookwaswrittenforchildrenunder8. D.Thereareovereightchaptersinthisbook.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作家AnnaSewell以及她的小說(shuō)《黑駿馬》?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)材料中的目錄內(nèi)容和“Aboutthebook”可知，BlackBeauty是一本小說(shuō)。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“BlackBeautybeginshislifeinalovinghome.Whenhisownershavetosellhim,hislifechanges.Inhisearlyyears,heishappyandmakesfriendswithMerrylegsandGinger.ButasBlackBeautymovesfromhometohomeandjobtojob,heoftenreceivesbadtreatmentandlivingconditions.ButBlackBeautystilldreamsofthehappylifehehadwhenhewasyoung.”可知，這本書(shū)主要講述了一匹馬的生活。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chapter6HardWorkforHorses”可知，第六章節(jié)講述了馬的辛勤工作，圖C與之相符。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sewellhadanaccidentatage14andwasunabletowalkwellfortherestofherlife.Shewastooilltofinishwritingthebook,soshetoldthestorytohermotherwhowroteitdownforher.”可知，AnnaSewell是一個(gè)殘疾人，盡管AnnaSewell病重，她仍然口述故事，讓母親代筆寫(xiě)下了《黑駿馬》這本書(shū)。由此可推知她是一個(gè)永不言棄的人。故選B。CAnnahatedhelpingwiththecooking.WhatshelovedbestwasridingCopper.SinceMumdied,Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe’dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper.Afterwashingcupsandgoingtoherbed,shelistenedtothementalkaboutthenextday’swork.“Astorm’sing,”Dadsaid.“Thecattlewillbeafraid.”Annatriedtosleepbutcouldn’t.“Themenwillneedmyhelp!”shethought.ButwhenDadcase,herefusedheroffer.Annacrossedherarmsandlookedatthesky.Thestarsdisappeared(消失)underablanketofclouds.Thewindblewhard.Thecattlewerenervous.Thecampslept—everyonebutAnna.Tearsrandownherface.Whycouldn’tDadunderstand?SheknewhetookMum’sdeathseriously,buthowcouldhetrytoprotectAnnafromeverything?Annafeltafewdropsofrain.Shegotup,tookherhat,andwenttowardherhorse.“Copper!”shewhispered.Thehorseseemedtounderstandher.Annarodeslowlyintothedarkness.Pullingherhatdownagainsttherain,shelostherselfinmemoriesofridingwithherparents.AloudsoundofthundershookAnnafromherthoughts.Copperbecamenervoustoo.Aslightninglittheland,Annasawthecattleandfeltthesamefear.Morelightningcrashed.Thecattlebecamemorenervousandatlastsomeyoungonesbegantorunwildlyinonedirection.Stampede(動(dòng)物驚跑)!Allofthemwereingtothecamp!AnnaturnedCopperaroundandracedback,shoutingloud.Nearingthecamp,Annasawthementryingtogetoutoftheway.Thelightningwasbrightasdaylight.Atfullspeed,AnnaledCoppertowardthefrightenedcattle.Sheracedforwardwiththecattle,shakingherhatatthemandtryingtochangetheirdirection.Itwashard,butslowlytheyoungonesfollowed,andthenmorefollowed.Finally,thecampwassafe.Dadandalltheothermencamealongandhelpedleadthecattleback.LaterwhenAnnawasmakingcoffeetowarmthem,Dadlookeddownatherseriously.Somethingdifferentwasinhisusuallygentlebrowneyes“Goodjob!”FinallyhepulledAnnaintoabearbug(擁抱).“Ifyouforgive(原諒)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”28.Howdidthefatherfeelwhentheywerebackinthecampsafely?A.Verysurprisedbutfinallyproud. B.Verynervousandthensurprised.C.Alittleangrybutfinallyproud. D.Alittleangryandthensurprised.29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Annasavedthewholecamp.b.Anna’sMumdied.c.DadrefusedAnna’shelp.d.Astormcame,alongwiththestampede.e.Annawassadandrodeoutalone.A.b—d—c—e—a B.b—c—e—d—aC.e—c—b—a—d D.e—b—c—a—d30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnafromthepassage?A.Shewasthefirsttoknowthestorm. B.Mumdiedwhenshewasasmallbaby.C.Shepracticeddrivingcattlesecretly. D.Dadprotectedherbecausehelovedher.31.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStampede. B.TheHorseCopper. C.SafetyorGrowth? D.TooMuchLove?【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Anna的父親因?yàn)閻?ài)她不讓她騎馬牧牛，但是在一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整個(gè)營(yíng)地，從而父親改變了想法的故事。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dadlookeddownatherseriously.Somethingdifferentwasinhisusuallygentlebrowneyes‘Goodjob!’FinallyhepulledAnnaintoabearbug”可知父親嚴(yán)肅地看著Anna，但是又表?yè)P(yáng)她干得好，因此當(dāng)他們安全回到營(yíng)地時(shí)，父親是有點(diǎn)生氣，因?yàn)锳nna私自出去，但最后還是很自豪，因?yàn)樗攘苏麄€(gè)營(yíng)地，故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatshelovedbestwasridingCopper.SinceMumdied,Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe’dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper”可知，先是Anna的媽媽去世；“ButwhenDadcase,herefusedheroffer.”可知然后是爸爸拒絕了她的幫助；“Tearsrandownherface…Annarodeslowlyintothedarkness.Pullingherhatdownagainsttherain”可知她很傷心，騎著馬獨(dú)自出去；“AloudsoundofthundershookAnnafromherthoughts…Stampede”可知暴風(fēng)雨和動(dòng)物驚跑來(lái)了；“Sheracedforwardwiththecattle,shakingherhatatthemandtryingtochangetheirdirection.Itwashard,butslowlytheyoungonesfollowed,andthenmorefollowed.Finally,thecampwassafe.”最后是她拯救了營(yíng)地。因此順序是b—c—e—d—a，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouforgive(原諒)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”以及“SinceMumdied,Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe’dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper.”可知爸爸保護(hù)她是因?yàn)樗麗?ài)她，故選D?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ifyouforgive(原諒)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知Anna的父親因?yàn)閻?ài)她不讓她騎馬牧牛，在一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整個(gè)營(yíng)地，從而父親答應(yīng)她一起騎馬牧牛的故事。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：太多的愛(ài)？故選D。DForestbathingbeganinJapaninthe1980s.Itisapracticecalledshinrin—yoku,whichcanbetranslatedas“takinginthemedicineorairoftheforest”.Ithasrecentlygrownmorepopularworldwide.Whenpeopletaketimeinthenaturalgreenworldto“be”inafullypresentway,studiesshowitdoesgoodtohealth.Oneofthegoodthingsoftakingawalkinnatureisgettingawayfromscreens.Whenweenjoynature,wekeepourselvesawayfromputersormobilephones.Wetakeabreakandallowourselvestogetstrengthandenergyback.Duringforestbathing,weareslowingdown,stoppingmakingquickdecisions,experiencingthepleasureofnaturethroughallofoursenses,enjoyingbeingaliveandenjoyingjustthepresentmoment.Infact,forestbathingisalsobeingamoreandmorepopularwayoftreatingstress(壓力).Forestbathingisbelievedtohelpthoseexperiencingstressfulsituations.Inonerecentstudy,peoplewhoformedthehabitsofwalkingthroughforestshadloweredbloodpressure(血壓)andgotoutofworries.Atthesametimebathinginforestairproducesmorenaturalkiller—NKcells(細(xì)胞)inourblood.OurbodyusestheseNKcellstofightillness.OneJapanesestudyshowedariseinthenumberandactivityoftheseNKcellsamongpeoplewhoforestbathe.Plantsandtreesinforestscanalsosendoutsomethingcalledphytoncides(植物殺菌劑).Thistreeoilcannotonlyprotectplantsandtreesthemselves,butalsohelppeoplesleepwell,liftmoodandattention,bringjoyandboosthealth.Forestbathingneedsrepeatedpractice.It’snotaoneanddonequickfix.StudiesinEnglandongreenspacesshowedthatspendingatleast120minutesaweekinnaturehelpswithgoodhealth.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoubreakupthetwohoursintoshorterwalksinalocalparkfilledwithlotsoftreesorspendanafternooninaforest.Takingaquickwalkthroughnatureandrushingthroughtheactivitytogetbacktoworklet’ssay,maynotbeashelpful.Norisitadvisedtoplayloudmusicasyouwalk.Forestbathingshowsadifferentwayoflife.You’rewalkingthroughnatureinaforestandtakingyourtime.You’renoticingfeelingsandstaringmoreofarelaxingandmeaningfullife.32.Accordingtothepassage,duringforestbathingpeoplemay________.A.thinkonlyofthepastmoment B.makedecisionsmorequicklyC.spendlessenergytotakeexercise D.keepthemselvesawayfromworries33.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.risk B.improve C.harm D.offer34.Aboutforestbathing,thewritermightagreethat________.A.peopleshouldformahabitofwalkinginnatureB.playinglightmusicwhilewalkingcanbehelpfulC.walkingforatleast2hourseverytimeisnecessaryD.NKcellsandphytoncidesarebothproducedinplants35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howcanweenjoyforestbathsinnature? B.Isithelpfulorunhelpfultoforestbathe?CForestbathingisagreathelpfromnature. D.Forestbathingisawaytochangenature.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了森林浴給人們的身心帶來(lái)好處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inonerecentstudy,peoplewhoformedthehabitsofwalkingthroughforestshadloweredbloodpressure(血壓)andgotoutofworries.”可知，在森林浴期間，人們可以讓自己遠(yuǎn)離煩惱。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“l(fā)iftmoodandattention”可知，可以提升情緒和注意力，可推測(cè)“boost”與“l(fā)ift”意思相近，可知是“提高”創(chuàng)造力。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forestbathingneedsrepeatedpractice.It’snotaoneanddonequickfix.StudiesinEnglandongreenspacesshowedthatspendingatleast120minutesaweekinnaturehelpswithgoodhealth.”可知，關(guān)于森林浴，作者可能會(huì)同意人們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成在大自然中散步的習(xí)慣。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopletaketimeinthenaturalgreenworldto“be”inafullypresentway,studiesshowitdoesgoodtohealth.”和“Oneofthegoodthingsoftakingawalkinnatureisgettingawayfromscreens.”可知，本文主要介紹了森林浴，這種在大自然散步給人們帶來(lái)的好處。故選C。第Ⅱ卷主觀題（共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）36.Theoldcouplefeel________(孤獨(dú)的)becausetheirchildrenareaway.【答案】lonely【解析】【詳解】句意：這對(duì)老夫婦感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗麄兊暮⒆觽兌疾辉谏磉叀８鶕?jù)提示“孤獨(dú)的”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞lonely作feel的表語(yǔ)。故填lonely。37.Theyoung__________(讀者)dreamsofwritingabookofhisown.【答案】reader【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕的讀者夢(mèng)想著寫(xiě)一本屬于自己的書(shū)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，考查可數(shù)名詞reader。由第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式dreams可知，主語(yǔ)填單數(shù)名詞。故填reader。38.Thechildrenaretoonoisy.Weneedto__________(創(chuàng)建)uprulesforthem.【答案】set【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們太吵鬧了。我們需要為他們制定規(guī)則。setup“創(chuàng)建”，needtodosth.“需要做某事”，所以設(shè)空處填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞原形。故填set。39.Wecanjointheclubandwork__________(密切地)witheachother.【答案】closely【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以加入俱樂(lè)部，并且密切地與彼此合作。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，考查副詞closely，這里修飾動(dòng)詞work。故填closely。40.Themeetinghasbeen__________(結(jié)束)fornearlyhalfanhour.【答案】over【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)會(huì)議已經(jīng)結(jié)束大約半小時(shí)了。根據(jù)“fornearlyhalfanhour”可知，空處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；beover“結(jié)束”，延續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)，與一段時(shí)間連用，故填over。41.It’sreally________(明智的)tothinkwell,planwellanddowell.【答案】wise【解析】【詳解】句意：想好、計(jì)劃好、做好，真的很明智。wise“明智的”，是形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填wise。42.Asatour________(導(dǎo)游),weshoulddoastheRomansdowheninRome.【答案】guide【解析】【詳解】句意：作為導(dǎo)游，我們應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。guide“導(dǎo)游”，是名詞，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填guide。43.Pleasedon’t________(亂丟雜物)inthepark,willyou?【答案】litter【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要在公園里亂丟垃圾，好嗎？此處是否定祈使句，don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“亂丟雜物”可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞litter。故填litter。44.Thesingerreceivedmuch________(培訓(xùn))beforeshebecamefamous.【答案】training【解析】【詳解】句意：這位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的訓(xùn)練。train“訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)”，空前有much修飾，空處應(yīng)填入名詞training，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填training。45.Weshall________(歸還)thebookstothelibraryontime.【答案】return【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)把書(shū)歸還給圖書(shū)館。“歸還”的英文表達(dá)是return，動(dòng)詞；shall后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填return。五、綜合閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)首字母提示填入一個(gè)單詞或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（本節(jié)共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）Israel’sPresident,IsaacHerzog,surprisedthewholeworldonWednesdaywhenhesaidthattheopeningpartofhisspeech___46___(write)byChatGPT,anAI—artificialintelligence(人工智能)chatmodel.Israelismoreandmorefamousf___47___puterscience,anditscapital,TelAvivisknownasaninternationalhitech(高科技)city.Soit’snosurprisethatIsrael’sPresidentisthe___48___(one)worldleadertouseAItohelpwriteaspeech.ThenewAIchatmodelwascreatedbyOpenAI,oneoftheUSAIpanies.ChatGPTcannowanswerquestions,checkpeople’smistakesandrefuseimproperquestions,whichusedtobe___49___(possible).Thenewchatmodel___50___(have)morethan1millionfollowerssinceitcameoutonNovember30,2022.Itisable___51___(speak)andthinklikeahuman,helppeoplewithdifferenttasks,suchaswritingarticles,making___52___(busy)plans,organizingpoemsandevenpassingthefinalexamsforaschool’sMBAprogramwithaBorB.H___53___,toolssuchasChatGPTbringarealriskofworkerslosingtheirjobs.Forexample,ChatGPTcanbedevelopedtoteachworkersin___54___(factory),resultingintoomanyhumantrainers.Also,a____55____timegoeson,maybetodayorintheingtenyears,thoseputerengineerswillnotbeneedediftheyonlyknowhowtouseaputer.【答案】46.waswritten47.(f)or48.first49.impossible50.hashad51.tospeak52.business53.(H)owever54.factories55.(a)s【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一種新型的AI聊天模型——ChatGPT，它有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但也帶來(lái)了工人失業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?6題詳解】句意：以色列總統(tǒng)IsaacHerzog周三表示，他演講的開(kāi)頭部分是由ChatGPT——一種人工智能聊天模型所編寫(xiě)，這讓整個(gè)世界都感到驚訝。句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填waswritten?！?7題詳解】句意：以色列在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)方面越來(lái)越出名，它的首都TelAviv被稱(chēng)為國(guó)際高科技城市。此處考查短語(yǔ)：befamousfor因……而出名。故填(f)or?！?8題詳解】句意：因此，以色列總統(tǒng)成為第一位使用人工智能幫助撰寫(xiě)演講稿的世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人也就不足為奇了。定冠詞the常用于序數(shù)詞前，故填first。【49題詳解】句意：ChatGPT現(xiàn)在可以回答問(wèn)題，檢查人們的錯(cuò)誤，拒絕不恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題，這在過(guò)去是不可能的。此處將ChatGPT的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在作比較，這些功能在過(guò)去是不可能的。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，故填impossible?！?0題詳解】句意：自2022年11月30日推出以來(lái)，這種新的聊天模式已經(jīng)擁有了超過(guò)100萬(wàn)的粉絲。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填hashad。【51題詳解】句意：它能夠像人一樣說(shuō)話和思考，幫助人們完成不同的任務(wù)，比如寫(xiě)文章，制定商業(yè)計(jì)劃，組織詩(shī)歌，甚至以B或B的成績(jī)通過(guò)學(xué)校MBA課程的期末考試。beabletodosth.能夠做某事。故填tospeak?！?2題詳解】句意：它能夠像人一樣說(shuō)話和思考，幫助人們完成不同的任務(wù)，比如寫(xiě)文章，制定商業(yè)計(jì)劃，組織詩(shī)歌，甚至以B或B的成績(jī)通過(guò)學(xué)校MBA課程的期末考試。此處指ChatGPT的功能之一是制定商業(yè)計(jì)劃，business名詞“商業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填business?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，像ChatGPT這樣的工具帶來(lái)了工人失去工作的真正風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。第二段描述ChatGPT強(qiáng)大的功能，此處描寫(xiě)它會(huì)導(dǎo)致工人事業(yè)，前后句發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合首字母可知，however“然而”符合語(yǔ)境，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填(H)owever?！?4題詳解】句意：例如，ChatGPT可以被開(kāi)發(fā)來(lái)教工廠的工人，從而導(dǎo)致有太多的人類(lèi)培訓(xùn)師。factory是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填factories。【55題詳解】句意：此外，隨著時(shí)間的推移，也許在今天或未來(lái)十年，如果那些計(jì)算機(jī)工程師只知道如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)，他們將不再被需要。astimegoeson隨著時(shí)間的推移，固定句型。故填(a)s。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（本節(jié)共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）MartinStrelknowsonethingortwoaboutrivers.The63yearoldswimmerhasbeenswimminginthemsincehewasayoungboy.Althoughheholdsfiveworldrecordsinmarathonswimming,heisbestknownforusinghissporttowarnpeopleofwaterpollution.Afteryearsofswimmingindirtywater,hedecidedhehadtodosomething.Strelsayshebegantoswimtodeveloppeace,friendshipandcleanwater.Hehopestoseeenvironmentallawsimprovedandputintopractice.Toachievethis,hehasswuminmanyoftheworld’smostfamousrivers.In2000,heswaminEurope’ssecondlongestriver,theDanube.Heswam1,866milesin58daysandkeptaworldrecordforlongdistance(距離)swimming.TheDanubeisheavilypollutedbyfactorywaste.In2002,StrelswamintheMississippiRiverandcoveredadistanceof2,360milesin68days.TheMississippiisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheUnitedStates.Itissopollutedthatitiscalledthedeadzone(地帶).StrelbecamesosickbytheendofhisMississippiswimthathehadtostayinhospitalforthreedays.In2007,heswam3,274milesoftheAmazonRiverin66days.MostofthepollutionintheAmazonesfromharmfulmaterials.Helost42poundsandwassoweakthathecouldn’tfeedhimself.Strelplanstokeeponswimmingforpeace,friendshipandcleanwater,buthewouldchoosetodoitintheocean(海洋).Sadly,theworld’sriversaresimplytoodirty.“Everyonewouldliketogoswimmingincleanwater,”saysStrel.Hedreamsofadaywhenthatwillbepossibleforpeoplearoundtheworld.每小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。56.IsStrelgoodatswimming?_____________________________________________________________________57.HowmanyworldrecordsinmarathonswimmingdoesStrelhold?_____________________________________________________________________58.HowfardidStrelswimintheDanubein2000?_____________________________________________________________________59.WhydoesStrelplantokeeponswimming?_____________________________________________________________________60.WhatkindofpersonisStrel?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Yes,heis./Yes.57.Heholdsfive(worldrecords)./Five./5.58.Heswam1,866miles./1,866miles.59.Forpeace,friendshipandcleanwater.60.Heisbrave/helpful/strong/energetic.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了馬丁·斯特雷爾從小游泳，在馬拉松游泳比賽中，保持了五項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，同時(shí)他利用這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)提到了人們對(duì)水污染的意識(shí)，文中介紹了他對(duì)提高水污染意識(shí)所做的努力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“The63yearoldswimmerhasbeenswimminginthemsincehewasayoun