北師大版高中英語必修一第2講：Unit1-Lifestyles-詞匯篇2(教師版)

Unit1Lifestyles詞匯篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第一單元第三課及第四課的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運用第一單元第三課及第四課的重點單詞，短語及句型。volunteern.志愿者=1\*GB3①n.志愿者Wouldyouliketobevolunteeronvacation?你想在假期做志愿者嗎？=2\*GB3②v.自愿做，義務(wù)做，無常做Hevolunteerhisservicesasadriver.他自愿服務(wù)充當(dāng)司機。短語拓展：=1\*GB3①volunteertodosth.自愿做某事=2\*GB3②volunteerforsth.自愿參軍，志愿當(dāng)兵=3\*GB3③volunteersb.推舉某人Graduatevi.大學(xué)畢業(yè)詞匯拓展：Graduationn.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮短語拓展：=1\*GB3①graduatefrom從...（學(xué)校）畢業(yè)OnlythirtystudentsgraduatedinChineselastyear.去年只有三十名學(xué)生獲得漢語學(xué)士學(xué)位。=2\*GB3②graduatein畢業(yè)于專業(yè)Mywholefamilycametomygraduation.我的家人都來參加了我的畢業(yè)典禮。challengen.挑戰(zhàn)短語拓展：=1\*GB3①accept/respondto/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)=2\*GB3②challengesb.todosth.向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)Hechallengedmetoplaychess.他向我挑戰(zhàn)下象棋。supportn.支持，資助短語拓展：=1\*GB3①give/lend/offersupporttosb.支持某人=2\*GB3②insupposeof支持...Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupporttheproposal.只有幾個人表達(dá)支持這一提議。=3\*GB3③supportsb.todosth.支持某人做某事Myparentssupportedmetogoabroadforfurthereducation.我的父母支持我出國深造。designvt.設(shè)計，計劃，構(gòu)思短語拓展：=1\*GB3①bedesignedfor為...而設(shè)計=2\*GB3②bedesignedtodosth.被設(shè)計用來做...Thisfundisdesignedtohelppoorstudents.這項基金是為幫助貧困學(xué)生而設(shè)置的。=3\*GB3③bydesign=onpurpose故意地otherwiseadv.否則Shutthewindow;otherwiseit’llgettoocoldinhere.關(guān)上窗戶，要不然屋子里太冷了。distancen.距離詞匯拓展：distantadj.遠(yuǎn)處的，遙遠(yuǎn)的短語拓展：inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方so+adj./adv.+that如此以至于（that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）區(qū)分so...that...和such...that...:such+a/an+adj.+n.（單）=so+adj.+a/an+n.(單）Thisissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanliftit.=Thisissoheavyaboxthatnobodycanliftit.這個箱子是那么重以至于沒有人能舉起它。asaresult結(jié)果，因此短語拓展：=1\*GB3①asaresultof是…的結(jié)果，因為Hewascaughtintherain.Asaresult,hehadabadcold.他挨了雨淋，結(jié)果患了重感冒。=2\*GB3②resultin造成，導(dǎo)致（接結(jié)果）Thesportsmeetinghastobeputoffasaresultoftheweather.由于天氣原因，運動會不得不被推遲。=3\*GB3③resultfrom因…而引起（接原因）Hisdeathresultedfromanaccident.他的死亡是由一場事故造成的。comeupwith想出（計劃，答案等）Hecouldn’tcomeupwithagoodplan.他想不出一個號方案。短語拓展：comeup產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；被提出；（植物）長出地面；（太陽）升起Threeproblemscameupatthemeeting.這次會議上提出了三個問題。Whatdo/doessb.thinkofsth.?=(Howdo/doessb.likesth?)某人認(rèn)為某事、某物怎么樣？（常用于提問某人對某物的看法）Howdoyoulikethefilm?你覺得這部電影怎么樣？歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①Whatissb./sth.like?某人/某物怎么樣？（常用于詢問某人的一些情況，如：性格，外貌等或某物的一些性質(zhì)）Whatishelike?他怎么樣？=2\*GB3②Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人長得怎么樣？（常用于詢問某人的外貌）Whatdoeshelooklike?他長得怎么樣？例1.QueenElizabeth=2\*ROMANIIisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld._____,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether解析：句意：女王伊麗莎白二世常常被認(rèn)為是世界上最富有的女性，然后，她的個人財產(chǎn)似乎非常少?？疾楦痹~辨析。however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；besides此外，另外；otherwise否則；altogether總共。根據(jù)句意可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：C。例2.Tomisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers._____,heispopularwithallofhisclassmates.InfactB.asaresultC.inotherwordsD.aswell解析：句意：Tom很友好，總是樂于幫助別人。因此，很受同學(xué)們歡迎。考查介詞短語辨析。infact實際上；inotherswords換句話說；aswell也。答案：B。例3.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected_____.hascomeupwascominguphadcomeupwouldcomeup解析：句意：—阿爾文，你和我們一起來嗎？—我很愿意去，不過發(fā)生了一些以外的事情。此題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，此處是指因為發(fā)生了一些以外的事情，造成了我不能去，符合現(xiàn)在完成時，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：A。例4.（2015北京朝陽第一學(xué)期期末）ItookfourbookswithmewhenIwenttravelling___Igotbored,butIneverreadapage.IncaseB.sothatC.aslongasD.assoonas解析：句意：我旅行的時候隨身帶了四本書，以防無聊的時候可以看看，但是最終我一頁都沒讀。incase以防；sothat以便，為了；aslongas只要；assoonas一…就，根據(jù)句意即可推斷出正確答案。答案：A。例5.（2015北京石景山高三第一學(xué)期期末）—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected_____.hascomeupwascominguphadcomeupwouldcomeup解析：句意：Catherine，你這個周末來我們這吧？—我本想去的，但是有意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。根據(jù)句意可知，something已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而且造成了Catherine周末不能來看望我們的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：A?；A(chǔ)演練根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語或首字母完成下列句子中的單詞。1.Theyc____________thatthepriceofbookshadincreased.2.ItistimeforCCTVnews.Couldyoupleases_______________theTVon?3.Thefarmersinr________________villagesareverypoor.4.Imustpostthisletter;it’su________________.5.Ihavesomething________________(私人的)totellyou.6.Worryingoverhisjobputhimunderagreats_______________.7.Kate’sane___________atteachingsmallchildren.8.They’ver____________thepricesintheshop,soit’sagoodtimetobuy.Keys：1.complained 2.switch3.remote 4.urgent5.personal 6.stress7.expert 8.reduced鞏固提高短語翻譯。1.電視連續(xù)劇2.現(xiàn)場訪談3.遙控4.把開關(guān)打開；接通5.占據(jù)6.關(guān)上7.鬧鐘8.轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變Key：1.TVseries 2.talkshow3.remotecontrol 4.switchon5.takeup 6.switchoff7.alarmclock 8.switchover根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語或首字母完成下列句子中的單詞。Jane______________________(組織)theparty.Peoplewhoareonad_____________mustn’thavechocolate.Sheg______________fromanAmericancollege.Hehasalargefamilytos_____________.Who__________________(設(shè)計)thenewschool?We’llgoearly,o_______________wemaynotcatchtheearlybus.Swimmers_______________________(擠滿)thebeaches.Keys：1.organized 2.diet3.graduated 4.support5.designed 6.otherwise7.crowded二，短語翻譯。1.充滿著2.忍受，遭受3.（爆竹，鈴等）響4.此刻，目前5.遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)6.數(shù)年間7.終日懶散在家的人Key：1.befilledwith 2.sufferfrom3.gooff 4.atthemoment5.distantlearning 6.overtheyears7.couchpotato三，單項選擇。—Iwonder_____doyouthinkofBob?—Selfishbuthonest.how B.what C.if D.whetherWithabigfamilyto_____,thefatherhasnochoicebuttoworkhardfromdawntodark.rise B.support C.grow D.providing3.（2015北京東城高三第一學(xué)期期末）Ihatetoadmitit,_____IthinkIwaswrong.A.and B.But C.Or D.So4.（2015北京東城高三第一學(xué)期期末）_____youhaveanydisagreement,wewillcarryouttheplannextweek.A.unless B.Though C.However D.When5.（2015北京東城高三第一學(xué)期期末）—I_____an“A”inthetest!—Goodjob!Keepitup.A.get B.willget C.got D.hadgotKeys：1-5.BBBAC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一，完形填空。Shewasafour-year-oldgirlwithveryfinegoldenhairwhenIfirstmether.Shewascarryingabowlofsoup.Iwas29atthattimeand16fromtheflu.HermomandIhadbeenfriendsforyears.17thatfriendshipgrewintocare,fromcareinto18andmarriage.Marriagebroughtthethreeofustogetherasa19.AtfirstIwasafraidtobea“stepfather”.Therefore,Itriednottocome20myfuturedaughterandher21father.Iactedinthatwayinordertobeliked.However,22shewasgrowingup,Ifounditincreasinglyhardto23withher.Onceherschoolrequiredtheparentstoindividuallywriteanopenand24lettertoourchildren.Iwrotealetteraboutalittlegolden-hairedgirlwhohad25meabowlofsoupwhenIneeded26.Aweeklater,alltheparents27togetherwithourchildren.Thestudentswereallowedtomakeafewstatements.Iwas28tohearwhatmydaughterwouldsay.Finallymydaughter29makeherwayuptothemicrophone.Shesaidsomethinglikeothersandthen30,“Atthisverymoment,Ijustwanttosay…Iloveyou,Father.”Immediatelypeoplearoundmestarted31atme.Forateenagegirltosay32infrontofsomanypeople,“Iloveyou,”tookagreatdealofcourage.SincethenIhave33tounderstandIdidn’tneedtohaveany34aboutbeingastepfather.Icanstill35honestlovewiththesamelittlegirlImetsomanyyearsbefore－carryingabowlfullofwhatturnedouttobekindness.Icanalsobefriendswiththegirl－mydeardaughter.1.A.hurting B.attacking C.suffering D.experiencing2.A.Immediately B.Finally C.Especially D.Generally3.A.like B.pleasure C.excitement D.love4.A.union B.group C.family D.whole5.A.between B.among C.from D.for6.A.natural B.following C.untrue D.old7.A.after B.as C.with D.before8.A.connect B.share C.communicate D.argue9.A.honest B.formal C.powerful D.responsible10.A.taken B.shown C.shared D.brought11.A.cure B.care C.help D.friend12A.presented B.invited C.gathered D.asked13.A.glad B.hopeful C.serious D.anxious14.A.determinedly B.independently C.patiently D.unexpectedly15.A.lasted B.declared C.continued D.responded16.A.hugging B.smiling C.kissing D.celebrating17.A.quietly B.openly C.brightly D.attractively18.A.used B.stepped C.desired D.come19.A.courage B.fear C.happiness D.idea20.A.exchange B.send C.expect D.fall二，閱讀理解。DearMr.Price,Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysbeenhappywiththefoodandservice,butwhathappenedlastSaturdaymademeveryangry.Itwasmyson'sbirthdaysoweorderedano-smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7:30p.m.Wearrivedontimebutweretoldthatourtablewasnotyetready.At8:00p.m.,weweregivenatableinthesmokingarea.IaskedtomovebutIwastoldthattherewerenoothertables.Alotofpeopleweresmokingsoitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy.Thefirstwaitress,Janet,wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shegaveusfreedrinksforwaitingsolong.Ourfoodalsocamequicklyandlookedfreshandtasty.Whenmywifehadeatenmostofhermeal,shefoundalittleinsectinhervegetables.Shewassurprisedandwantedtoleave.Atfirst,thewaitresstoldusitwasapieceofgarlic（大蒜）.Whenwetoldherthatgarlicdoesnothavelegs,shesaidsorryandtookthefoodaway.Weaskedforthebill,expectingnottopayformywife'smeal.Nobodycame.After15minutes,Iaskedtoseethemanager.Theheadwaitertoldusthathewasonholiday.Icomplainedagainabouttheterribleinsect.HetoldmeJanethadfinishedwork.Hedidn'tbelievemystoryandgavemeabillforthethreemealsincluding