第十三套階段檢測(五)選擇性學生版

第十三套階段檢測(五)選擇性必修第一冊(120分鐘150分)

考情分析高考對接點考查定語從句、動詞ing形式單元疑難點定語從句、動詞ing形式典型情境題閱讀C(話題:青少年開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品);補全短文(話題:普通人的創(chuàng)造力)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inafashionshop. B.Atanoffice. C.Ataworkshop.2.WhatisJennifergoingtodo?A.Startabusiness. B.Checkherwork. C.Buysomepaper.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemando?A.Seeadoctor. B.Attendthemeeting. C.Havesomemedicine.4.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Afreshman. B.Abiologyteacher. C.Aresearcher.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingabroad. B.StudyingEnglish. C.Lifecost.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanplainabout?A.Boringtravelplans. B.Hotweather. C.Shortsummerholidays.7.Whydoesthemansaytheywillhavesomerelief?A.Goingtothepoolwillmakethemcool.B.Itwillcooldownbeforetheweekend.C.Hangingintheremakesthemfortable.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whydidthewomanbuythemanagift?A.Toencouragehim. B.Toshowhergratitude. C.Tocelebratehisbirthday.9.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreceivingthegift?A.Moved. B.Indifferent. C.Embarrassed.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman'sjobsearch?A.Pitiful. B.Bothering. C.Successful.11.Whatistheadvantageofthejobinthebigputerpany?A.Asteadypay. B.Travelingalot. C.Fewerchallenges.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablychoosetobe?A.Asalesrepresentative. B.Amanager. C.Amonworker.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.RachelforgottoringTom.B.RachelhappenedtomeetTom.C.RachelremindedTomtosleepwell.14.WhydidRachelknownothingaboutthisfieldtrip?A.Shestartedthecourselaterthanothers.B.Shehadnoaccesstotheonlinecourses.C.Shecaredlittleaboutheracademicstudy.15.WhendoesthecoachleavefortheYellowStoneNationalParknextMonday?A.At7am. B.At7:45am. C.At8am.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Touristandguide. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What'swrongwiththesteak?A.Cold. B.Toosalty. C.Overcooked.18.Whichfoodwasdescribedassaltyasseawater?A.Thesteak. B.Thefish. C.Thesoup.19.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetothisrestaurant?A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Interested.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Herdiningexperience.B.Somefoodintroduction.C.Arestaurantadvertisement.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALondoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.IfyougosightseeinginLondonforthefirsttime,itissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.TheLondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80+attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.Formanyattractionsonthepass,there'snoneedtoprebook.However,somemayhavelimitedcapacity,soyou'llneedtobookinadvance.WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPass?●Incrediblesavings.●Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.●Fastentryatselectedattractionsandsights.●90daymoneybackguarantee.GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtrip—TheLondonPassisavailableforone,two,three,four,five,six,sevenor10consecutive(連續(xù)的)days.DownloadthePasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.Whenyougettothegateofanyparticipatingattraction,showyourLondonPassandheadstraightinside.Whatareourbestsellers?●2DayPass:Child￡65.00Adult￡99.00●3DayPass:Child￡77.00Adult￡116.00●5DayPass:Child￡94.00Adult￡144.0021.WhyisTheLondonPassremendedtotravelers?A.Itoffersthemmoneysavingtipsonadmissions.B.Ithelpsthemvisittheplaceonabudget.C.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattractions.D.Itsuggeststhebestroutinestothem.22.WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPass?A.Signuponthepage. B.Bookyourtours.C.Downloadtheapp. D.Updateyourinformation.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewithakidpayiftheywanta5daypass?A.￡144. B.￡238. C.￡288. D.￡382.BModernlifeisfullofthingsthatcaninfluenceyourabilitytobesensitiveandresponsivetoyourchild.Theseincludeextrawork,lackofsleep,andthingslikemobiledevices.Someexpertsareconcernedabouttheeffectsthatdistracted(分心)parentingmayhaveonemotionalbondingandchildren'slanguagedevelopment,socialinteraction,andsafety.Ifparentsareinconsistentlyavailable,kidscangetdistressedandfeelhurt,rejected,orignored.Theymayhavemoreemotionaloutburstsandfeelalone.Theymayevenstoptryingtopetefortheirparent'sattentionandstarttoloseemotionalconnectionstotheirparents.“Therearetimeswhenkidsreallydoneedyourattentionandwantyourrecognition,”explainsCrnic,apsychologist.“Parentsneedtomunicatethattheirkidsarevaluableandimportant,andchildrenneedtoknowthatparentscarewhatthey'redoing,”hesays.Itcanbetoughtorespondwithsensitivityduringtantrums,arguments,orotherchallengingtimeswithyourkids.“Ifparentsrespondbybeingbadtemperedoraggressivethemselves,childrencancopythatbehavior,andanegativecyclethencontinuestoupgrade,”explainsDrCarolMetzler,whostudiesparentingattheOregonResearchInstitute.AccordingtoCrnic,kidsstarttoregulatetheirownemotionsandbehavioraroundagethree.Upuntilthen,theydependmoreonyoutohelpthemregulatetheiremotions,whethertocalmthemorhelpgetthemexcited.“They'rewatchingyoutoseehowyoudoitandlisteningtohowyoutalktothemaboutit,”heexplains.“Parentsneedtobegoodselfregulators.You'renotonlytryingtoregulateyourownemotionsinthemoment,buthelpingyourchildlearntomanagetheiremotionsandbehavior.”Askidsbeebetteratmanagingtheirfeelingsandbehavior,it'simportanttohelpthemdevelopcopingskills,likeactiveproblemsolving.Suchskillscanhelpthemfeelconfidentinhandlingwhatestheirway.“Whenparentsengagepositivelywiththeirchildren,teachingthemthebehaviorsandskillsthattheyneedtocopewiththeworld,childrenlearntofollowrulesandregulatetheirownfeelings,”Metzlersays.CIt'sanalltoomonstory:Alittlechildwandersoffduringapartyandfallsintoabackyardpool.Noonenoticesshe'smissing—untilit'stoolate.WhenGraysonBarronlearnedofsuchatragedyinafriend'sneighborhood,the18yearoldimmediatelyjumpedintoproblemsolvingmode.Thenewpoolalarmsystemhe'sjustdevelopedsendsoutseveraltypesofwarningswhensomeoneorsomethingsplashesintoanunguardedpool.Graysoncallshisfloatingsystem“TheBuoy(浮標)”.Theideaistoturnitonwhennooneisusingthepool.Alargesplashwilltriggeritsbuiltinsensorstosendoutaseriesofalerts—aflashinglight,analarmthatsoundslikealouddoorbellandatexttotheowner'smobilephone.“Youcouldbeontheothersideoftheworldandknowifsomebodyhasjustjumpedinyourpool”.Grayson'sisnotthefirstpoolalarm,buttheteensaysothersallhavedrawbacks.Someareverycostly.Otherfloatingalarmscanbeestuckincornersofapoolorlosebalance.Hewantedalowcostoptionthatwasreliable.Grayson3Dprintedthemainpartofhisdevice,thenattachedsensors.Theydetectitsdirectionandmovements.Hethenequippedthedevicewithalight,aspeakerandawirelessnetworkthatcansendtexts.Abattery,whichishookeduptosolarpanels,keepsthesystemchargedformonths.Ananchorkeepsthebuoyuprightandinplace.“Whilehardtodesign,thenewsystemissoeasytouse,”saysGrayson.“AllIdoisturnitonandthrowitintoapool.”Afterthat,hesays,“itjustdoesitsthing”.Graysonplanstoteachfutureversionsofhisdevicetoidentifythesourceofanyunexpectedwaves.Thenthealarmmighttellthedifferencebetweenabasketball,forexample,andachildorsmalldog.28.Whywasachildfallingintoapoolmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toremindtheimportanceofsafety.B.Todrawthenecessitytodosomething.C.Tostresstheimportanceofswimmingskills.D.Towarnofthedangerofchildrenswimmingalone.29.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinparagraph2?A.Theoperationmodeofthesystem.B.Thebasicstructureofthesystem.C.Thedifferenteffectsofthesystem.D.Thewiderecognitionofthesystem.30.WhatisthedifficultpartduringthecourseofcreatingaccordingtoGrayson?A.The3Dprinting. B.Thecost. C.Thedesign. D.Thesignals.31.WhatdoesGraysonplantodonext?A.Equiphisdevicewithabattery. B.Cutdownthecostofhisdevice.C.Connecthisdevicewithanetwork. D.Makehisdeviceidentifydifferentwaves.DWhatdoyoudoifaSouthAmericanweedischokingupyourlocalAustralianwaterways?Inthecaseofthecabombaplant,scientistsareenlistingthehelpoftheweed'snaturalSouthAmericanenemy,thetinycabombaweevil.CabombaoriginallycametoAustraliain1967asanaquariumplant,andhassincespreadthroughoutlakesandriversalongthecountry'seastcoast.Itgrowsupto5cm(about2inches)perday,formingpiecesthatdisplacelocalplants,blocksunlightfromreachinglowerdepths,addtothecostofwatertreatment,andmakeboatingorotherrecreationalactivitiesdifficultifnotimpossible.Largequantitiesoftheweedarecurrentlyremovedfromwaterbodiesbymechanicalmeans,althoughdoingsoisanexpensiveandlaboriousprocess,plustheplantquicklygrowsbacktoproblematiclevels.Withtheselimitationsinmind,scientistsfromtheAustraliannationalscienceagencyCSIROlookedtothecabombaweevil.NativetoseveralSouthAmericancountries,theaquaticinsectisonlyaboutthesizeofagrainofrice,andtakesitsnamefromthefactthatitfeedsonnothingbutthecabombaplant.Thatsaid,inordertobeonthesafeside,theCSIROscientistsraisedthreegenerationsoftheweevilsincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)),offeringthem17Australianaquaticplantsthatarecloselyrelatedtocabomba.Theweevilsshowednointerestinthoseotherplants,choosingtofeedonlyoncabombathroughouttheirwholelives.Animportedbatchoftheweevilswasinitiallykeptinquarantine,andindividuallyinspectedforsomeharmfulbacteria.Havingpassedthatinspection,weevilswerethenbredincaptivity,producingapopulationthatwasrecentlyreleasedintothecabombainfestedLakeKurwongbah,northofBrisbane.Timewillnowtellhoweffectivetheinsectsareatcontrollingtheweed.Inthemeantime,moreoftheweevilsarebeingbredforuseinotherlakes.

TheprojectisfundedbywaterpanySeqwater,andbytheAustralianGovernmentDepartmentofAgriculture,FisheriesandForestry.LeadingtheresearchareCSIRO'sDrKumaranNagalingamandSeqwater'sDrDavidRoberts.32.Whyisthecabombaweevilasuitablecandidatetocontrolthecabombaplant?A.Itfeedsonlyonthecabombaplant.B.Itcansurviveinextremeclimate.C.Itprovidesnativecreatureswithfood.D.Itcanliveinharmonywiththecabombaplant.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thecabombainfested”refertoinparagraph3?A.Anareamoresuitableforthecabombaplant.B.Thecabombaplantinfectedwithadisease.C.Anareaheavilyovergrownwiththecabombaplant.D.Thecabombaplantbeingintroducedforthefirsttime.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewmethodofcontrollingthecabombaplant?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofaquariumplantsinAustraliaB.AustraliaisfightingagainstthecabombaweevilC.ThetreatmentforthecabombaplantinAustraliacostsalotD.Australiaisusinganimportedinsecttocontrolanimportedweed第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouthinkthatcreativityistheabilityyouwerebornwith?Thinkagain.Manypeoplebelievethatcreativethinkingisdifficultandfavorsonlysometalentedindividualsandnotmostothers.36Researchershavealsoidentifiedcertainpersonalqualitiesassociatedwithcreativity,suchasopennesstonewexperiencesandideas.Together,theyseemtopaintanunattractivepictureforthosewhoconsiderthemselvesconventionalthinkers.

Thesebeliefsmissakeypartofhowcreativityworks.Creativethinkingisactuallysomethingyouengageineveryday,whetheryourealizeitornot.Moreover,creativityisaskillthatcanbestrengthened.37

Definedasnovelandusefulideas,creativethoughtsareoriginalandunexpected,butalsopracticable.38Forexample,biningleftoverfoodtomakeatastynewdish,ingupwithanewwaytoacplishchores,ormixingoldoutfitstocreateanewlook.

ResearcherChrisBaumanfoundthatsimplyredefiningafrustratingsituationcanimprovethecreativityofconventionalthinkers.Sayyou'reanxiousaboutapresentationforwork,youcandealwiththeanxietybyviewingitasanewopportunitytoshareideas,ratherthanasahighriskperformancethatcouldresultinashameifhandledpoorly.39

40Althoughtheoutsidecircumstancesmaynotalwaysbecontrolled,theydohavethefreedomtochoosehowtodealwithlifeinwaysthatcreativelypromotetheirproductivityandwellbeing.

A.You'llonlyhaveyourselftoblame.B.AllPeoplecanunlocktheircreativity.C.Everydayexamplesofcreativityareplentiful.D.Thisrelievespeoplewhodon'tconsiderthemselvescreative.E.Thefurtheryoulookintothesituation,thebetteryoucansee.F.Themediaoftenpresentscreativesasthosewithstrikingpersonalitiesandgifts.G.Givingupyourexistingideasandhittingonanewwayofthinkingmakeadifference.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GrowingupinMauritius,Ilovenature.Behindmyhouse,thereisamountainnamedLePouce,whereIspentmuchtime41theforestasakid.However,myinstinct(天性)forexploration42atthewater'sedge.EventhoughMauritiusisanislandcountry43bytheIndianOcean,thethoughtofenteringtheoceanmademe44.

WhenIwasabout10,thisstartedtochange.Ibeganlearningaboutthe45climatechangepresentedtoislandcountries,andIstarteddevelopinganinterestinprotectingtheenvironment.Iwatchednaturedocumentaries,46thestepsIcouldtaketochangetheworld,47Istilldidn'tknowhowtoeffectivelyachieveit.Later,ItooktheNationalGeographicSociety'sExploringConservationcourses,whichsetmeonapathtohelpingstartand48TheOceanicProject,anorganizationdedicatedtohelpingpeopleunderstandtheoceanandenhancingpeople's49ofprotectingtheocean.

Gradually,Irealizedhowmuchhumans50theoceanforitsnaturalresourcesandthatitwasnotasdangerousasIhadimagined.Myfearwasrootedina(n)51offallingintoariverinmychildhood.Determinedtoovereit,Ibecameacertifieddiverlastyear.

Divingplaysabigpartinmylifenow,andIworkto52theprotectionoftheunderwaterenvironment.Igotencouragedbythe53oftheactivitywhenaparenttoldmehersoninsistedonreplacingplasticitemsintheirhomewithbambooalternativesafterreturninghome.

Protectingtheoceanisvery54andI'llkeepdedicatingmyselftoit.AndIsincerelyhopemorepeoplewill55me.Onlywitheveryone'seffortcanwemaketheworldawonderfulplaceforhumanbeings.

41.A.exploring B.transforming C.extending D.constructing42.A.shifted B.appeared C.stretched D.stopped43.A.destroyed B.surrounded C.covered D.represented44.A.scared B.excited C.addicted D.disappointed45.A.progress B.threat C.opportunity D.image46.A.avoiding B.counting C.highlighting D.considering47.A.then B.yet C.thus D.moreover48.A.lead B.follow C.recognize D.prevent49.A.efficiency B.awareness C.memory D.confidence50.A.paidback B.adaptedto C.dependedon D.keptup51.A.mood B.imagination C.hobby D.experience52.A.turndown B.holdback C.addup D.contributeto53.A.introduction B.influence C.advertisement D.prediction54.A.risky B.impractical C.shocking D.crucial55.A.join B.respect C.teach D.guide第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withalittleplanningandanopenmind,aChinatravelexperiencecanbesuchaneye56(open),anexplorationjourneyandawonderfuladventureforthefamily!

Westartedwhenmyparents,57areoriginallyfromSouthChina,werekeenonan58(await)visittotheirhomelandandwantedtobringthegrandchildrenalong.Itwas59experiencewewilltreasureforever.Wehaveeversincegonebackafew60(time)andeachandeverytimeisspecialandunique.Thechangesarejustmindboggling.Andso,aChinatravelexperienceisn'tjustabouthistoryandthepast,it'salsoaboutthefuture,aboutthe61(impress)transformationthatthislandofcontrastsisgoing62andabouttheprogress.

Werodeoneofthefastesttrainsintheworld.At433km/h,ittookallbut5minutes63(get)totheairportinShanghai.Duringthepastdecade,China64(build)thelargesthighspeedrailnetworkintheworld,65(make)traintraveloneofthecheapestandfastestwaystogetaroundChina.

So,yes!Getreadytoplanafantasticadventure.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是某高中英語角負責人李華,英語角的同學對你校學生英語課外閱讀的影響因素進行了調(diào)查。請根據(jù)下圖給某英文報社的編輯寫信,尋求閱讀方面的建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。Deareditor,StudentsoftheEnglishCornerofourschoolhaveconductedasurveyonwhatmayaffectstudents'outsideclassreading.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFebruary21,theInternationalMotherLanguageDay,adaytocelebratelanguageandculturaldiversity.Attheendoftheday,MrBrowngaveusanassignment:“Allofyouaretomakeapresentationaboutyournativelanguage.”Max,whosefamilycamefromFranceandI,whowasborninChina,werechosentobethefirsttwopresenters.However,bothofuswereataloss,wonderingwhatshouldbetalkedabout.Needlesstosay,thereweremanyquestionsaboutwhathemeant.Whatshouldbetalkedabout?Howmanysentencesareneeded?Whatformat?Doweneedtowritedowneverything?Onthewayhomefromschool.MaxandIscratched(抓)ourheads,tryingtofigureoutthemeaningofMrBrown'sassignment.Atfirst,wet