高考總復習英語習題選修8Module4

Module4WhichEnglish?(建議用時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·平頂山市調(diào)研)Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbeingnearsighted，newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy，researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover，amongthekidswhodidbeenearsightedduringthestudy，thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren，whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy，toattendoneadditional60－minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool，especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren，fromanothersixschools，continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheinterventiongroup(干預組)hadbeenearsighted，paredwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight，theresearcherssaid.However，someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturn，dopamineisknowntorestrainthetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults，theresearchersremendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitsoftheireyesight.However，it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUV(紫外的)light，whichcanbedamaging.[語篇解讀]本文為說明文?？茖W研究發(fā)現(xiàn)戶外活動能減少孩子患近視的概率。1．Whatdidthechildrenintheinterventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?A．Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B．Continuetodotheirusualactivities.C．Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.D．Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“requiredthechildren...toattendoneadditional60－minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears”可知，這一組的孩子每個教學日都額外上一節(jié)為時一個小時的戶外活動課。故選A。2．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?A．Itcancontributetopoorsight.B．Itcandamagepeople’sbrain.C．Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.D．Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Inturn，dopamineisknowntorestrainthetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness”可知多巴胺對視力是有好處的。故選擇C。3．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.B．Howtopreventkidsbeingnearsighted.C．Howtoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight.D．Howtoencouragekidstojoininoutdooractivities.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight”可推知，接下來作者很可能會講怎樣保護孩子的皮膚和眼睛免受紫外線的傷害。可知正確答案為C。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheMoreTimeOutdoors，theBetterB．KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutsideC．It’sTimetoEngageKidsinOutdoorActivitiesD．ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightedness解析：選B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的“Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbeingnearsighted”可知，本文主要講的是在戶外活動比較多的孩子患近視的概率較小。故B項最能概括文章的大意。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·河南新鄉(xiāng)模擬)Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren，workingatalow－paidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada__1__overourheads，foodonthetable，clothesonourbacksandifnotalot，always__2__.Notknowingwearepoor，mykids(孩子)justthoughtIwas____3____.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime，andalthoughtherewasn’t__4__foralotofgifts，weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig__5__forthekidswasthefunofChristmas____6____.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime，asking__7__whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately，Ihadsaved$120for__8__tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig__9__arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty－dollarbilland__10__themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散開)．Wehadtwohourstoshop；thenwewould__11__backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”．DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits，____12____myyoungerdaughter，Ginger，whoisalways__13__.Shehadonlyonesmall，flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty－centcandies！Iwassoangry，butIdidn’tsayanything__14__wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor，__15__tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme，“Iwaslooking__16__thinkingofwhattobuy，andI__17__toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees’．Onewasforalittlegirl，fouryearsold，andallshe__18__forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃)．SoItookthecardoffthetreeand__19__adollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso__20__asIdidthatday.[語篇解讀]圣誕節(jié)那天，作者得知她的小女兒用自己買禮物的錢給一個陌生的小女孩買了娃娃這件事后，母親的內(nèi)心感受——從未有過的富有。1．A.roof B．hatC．sky D．star解析：選A根據(jù)下文的food，clothes可知，應選roof。2．A.little B．lessC．enough D．more解析：選C根據(jù)前面的ifnotalot可知，此處意為“雖然不多，但通常是足夠的”。3．A.busy B．seriousC．strict D．kind解析：選C根據(jù)句意可知，孩子不知道家里窮，只是認為母親對他們要求很嚴格。4．A.effort B．roomC．time D．money解析：選D由第一段可知，沒有錢買許多禮物。5．A.improvement B．problemC．surprise D．excitement解析：選D由下半句可知，這是令孩子們最“興奮的事”。6．A.shopping B．travellingC．parties D．greetings解析：選A由句意可知，對于孩子而言，圣誕節(jié)最大的快樂當然是購物了。7．A.theother B．eachotherC．onebyone D．everyotherone解析：選B本句意為：四個孩子彼此之間互問他們圣誕節(jié)想要的東西。8．A.toys B．clothesC．presents D．bills解析：選C本句意為：120元是我們五個人共同買禮物的錢。9．A.day B．chanceC．cheque D．tree解析：選A此處是指圣誕節(jié)來臨了。10．A.forced B．remindedC．invited D．begged解析：選B由句意可知是提醒孩子買什么。11．A.draw B．stayC．move D．meet解析：選D由句意可知是回來集合。12．A.including B．besidesC．except D．regarding解析：選C每個孩子都情緒高漲，只有小女兒例外。13．A.quiet B．excitedC．happy D．a(chǎn)shamed解析：選A由上句可知，此處是指小女兒一直都是很安靜的性格。14．A.since B．a(chǎn)fterC．while D．until解析：選Dnot...until句型，意為“直到……才”。15．A.waiting B．readyC．hoping D．a(chǎn)fraid解析：選B由句意可知，此處應選ready，其他選項均不符合文意。16．A.out B．overC．forward D．a(chǎn)round解析：選Dlookaround“環(huán)顧四周”，lookover“檢查，檢閱”；C項缺to，lookforwardto“盼望”；lookout“向外看，當心”，故選D。17．A.forgot B．stoppedC．failed D．hated解析：選B根據(jù)句意可知是停下來，讀許愿樹上的小卡片。18．A.wanted B．didC．got D．played解析：選A由句意可知，她想要的圣誕節(jié)禮物是一個玩具娃娃。19．A.made B．searchedC．bought D．fetched解析：選C根據(jù)句意可知，取下卡片給小女孩買了個娃娃。20．A.angry B．richC．patient D．bitter解析：選B與第一段的Moneywasalwaystight相呼應。Ⅲ.語法填空Thegiantpandalovesbamboo.Anadultpandarequires12.5kilogramsofbamboo，whichit1.________(hungry)pullsoutwithitspowerfulpaws，tosatisfyitsdailyneeds.WildpandasliveonlyinthehighbambooforestsofCentralChina.Thesemountainforestsarecoolandwet－justaspandaslikeit.Inthesummer，theymayclimbashighas4000meterstohelpthemselvestobamboo2.________(grow)athigheraltitudes.Frequently，pandas3.________(see)eatinginarelaxedsittingposition，withtheirbacklegsstretchedoutbeforethem.4.________theymayappearinactive，theyareinfactskilledtree－climbersandefficientswimmers.Giantpandasareunsociable.Theyhaveahighlydevelopedsenseofsmellthatmalesuse5.________(avoid)eachotherandtofindfemalesformatinginthespring.Afterafive－monthpregnancy，afemalegivesbirth6.________acub.Theblindbabypandasweighonly142gramsandcannotcrawl(爬行)7.________theyreachthreemonthsofage.8.________arebornwhite，anddeveloptheirmuchlovedcoloringlater.Thereareonlyabout1000giantpandasleftin9.________wild，withperhapsanother100inzoos.Becausetheyaresorare，muchof10.________weknowaboutpandasesfromstudyingthesezoo[語篇解讀]這篇文章介紹了稀有動物大熊貓的生活習性。1．解析：hungrily動詞應用副詞修飾。2．解析：growing“竹子”和“生長”之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。3．解析：areseen“大熊貓”和“看到”之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。4．解析：Although/Though句意：盡管它們看起來不活潑，但是事實上，它們是非常擅長爬樹和游泳的。所以填Although/Though。5．解析：toavoid表示目的“為了避開彼此”，所以填toavoid。6．解析：togivebirthto是固定用法，意思是“生下”。7．解析：until句意：大熊貓寶寶直到三個月大時才會爬行。所以填until。8．解析：They句意：它們出生時是白色的。所以填they。9．解析：theinthewild是固定用法，意思是野生的。10．解析：what這里含有一個主語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，所以填what。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday，Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar，IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders，soonceIstartedthecar，mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword，“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turningleft！”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhard