2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元質(zhì)量檢測Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour含解析新人教版必修4

單元質(zhì)量檢測三(Unit3)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A．OnWednesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inafurniturestore.C．Inacompany.3．Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A．Sheexperiencedatheft.B．Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C．Shecouldn'tfindaparkingspace.4．Whichtransportationdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A．Thebus.B．Thetaxi.C．Thetrain.5．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A．Worried.B．Angry.C．Sorry.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.7．Whatwillthemando?A．Borrowthewoman'scomputer.B．Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.C．Havethewomantakecareofhissister.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Wheredoesthewomanoftenstaywithherfriendsafterlunch?A．Intheclassroom.B．Intheschoolpark.C．Inthedininghall.9．Whatbenefitcanthechangebringtothespeakers?A．They'llhavemoreplacestogo.B．They'llspendlessmoneyonfood.C．Theywon'thavetocarrytheirbooksaround.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdidthewomandoduringtheweekend?A．Shehaddinnerinarestaurant.B．Shewatchedamovieinacinema.C．Shecelebratedhermother'sbirthday.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Confusing.12．WhatdothespeakersplantodoonSaturday?A．Buyabirthdaypresent.B．Visitsomefriends.C．Holdaparty.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.14．Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourticketsifthepromotionisstillavailable?A．$500.B．$1,500.C．$2,000.15．Whatisthewomanresponsiblefor?A．Bookinghotels.B．Hiringacar.C．Planningthesightseeing.16．Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodo?A．Bringonesuitcase.B．Takealotofclothes.C．Packhersuitcaseherself.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatisDrTonytalkingabout?A．Makingthebestuseoftime.B．Designingadailystudyschedule.C．Planningaweeklyschedule.18．WhatdoesDrTonymentionfirst?A．Ageneralguideforadailyschedule.B．Amountoftimetobespentonstudytime.C．Thingsabestdailyscheduleshouldinclude.19．WhatdoesDrTonysuggeststudentsdo?A．Challengethemselvestofinishmoretasks.B．Followtheguidelinesallthetime.C．Suittheirtimetotheirneeds.20．WhatdoesDrTonythinkofplanningascheduleandkeepingtoit?A．Itgivespeoplesatisfaction.B．Ithelpspeoplefinisheachtaskquickly.C．Itmakespeoplefindcomfortindifficultthings.聽力錄音材料及答案Text1M：I'llattendalectureonWednesday.Let'sdiscussthisfurtherattheFridaymeeting.W：Unfortunately,I'llbeleavingforLondonThursdayafternoon.Maybewecantalkthatmorningoverbreakfast.M：Soundsgreat.Text2M：Honey,whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofwoodenchairforourrestaurant?W：Itlooksgreat,butit'skindofsmall.Justlikethechairsinmycompany.Howaboutthisgreenonehere?Text3M：Youlookupset.What'swrong?W：I'llnevertakemycardowntownagain.M：Didyougetanotherticketorcouldn'tyoufindaparkingspace?W：Iwishitwerejustthat.Mycarwasbrokeninto.Ilostmypurse.Text4W：Excuseme.I'mafraidIgetlost.CouldyoutellmewhereIcantakeabusoratraintoHolidayInn?M：Ithinkyou'dbettertakeataxiincaseyougetlostagain.Text5M：Ifindthatyoudidn'tturninyourhomeworktoday.W：I'msorry.M：IseverythingOK?We'vebeeninschoolforfourmonthsnow,andthisisthefirsttimeyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework.W：I'vebeenalittlestressedbymygrandma'sdeath.Text6W：Hi,Paul.Youlookunhappy.M：MycomputerwentwrongthismorningandIhavetogetapaperfinishedforclassonMonday.W：Youcanalwaysgotothelibrary.M：Thelibraryisn'topenonSaturdayafternoonsandSundaysandIhavetotakecareofmybabysisterthismorning.W：That'saproblem.Myfamilyishavingfriendsoverthisafternoonsoitwon'tbepossibleforyoutocometomyplace.Icanlendyoumycomputer.M：Wow,Sally,that'sgreat.Text7M：Hi,Judy.Didyouseethisnoticeinthedininghall?W：Yeah,Sam.Idon'tlikeit.Iusuallysithereandtalkwithmyfriendsafterlunchuntilmyfirstclassat2intheafternoon.Nowwehavetofindsomeplaceelsetogo.M：Butwehavelotsofotherplacestogo.Wecangototheschoolpark.W：Thatmeanscarryingallmybooks.M：Buttheyexplainthiswillhelpkeepthecostoffooddown,andwecansavesomeextramoney.Text8W：Hi,Jeff.Howwasyourweekend?M：Itwasgreat.Mary,howwasyours?W：Mymother'sbirthdaywasSaturdayandwehadagreattime.Wehaddinnerathomeandthenwatchedanoldmovie.Whentheytoldmeitwasalmostseventyyearsold,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeboring,butitwasoneofthebestmoviesI'veeverseen.Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthescreen.Ilaughed,Icried,Igotangry.M：Wow!NowIwanttoseeit.W：I'mdyingtowatchitagain.Hey,whydon'twegettogetherandhaveapartyandwecanseethemovietogether?M：That'sagreatidea.Icanbringsomefriends,ifthat'sOK.W：Sure.I'llaskmymumtowatchitwithus.Shecantellusallaboutthestars.Let'ssay6o'clockonSaturday.Text9M：OK.Igotmyvacationearlythisyearsoassoonasschool'sout,thefirstofJune,wehavetwoweekstohavefun.We'vetalkedaboutthisbeforeandhavechosentwopossibilities:atripacrossCanadaorexploreFlorida.Whichwillitbe?W：I'dliketogotoFlorida.I'vealwayswantedtovisitOrlando.M：WeshouldgetontheInternetandcheckflightschedulesassoonaspossible.Irememberaticketcosts$500.Theymaystillhavethatpromotionwhereasecondpersonfliesforhalfprice.Thatmeansthefourofuscangoforthecostofthree.W：Orlando,herewecome!Butwewon'tspendthewholetwoweeksthere,willwe?IheardStAugustinewascool.Andthere'sDaytonaBeachwhereyoucandriveonthebeach.M：YourmotherandIwilltakecareofthedrivingandmakehotelreservationssoyouandTimwillplanthesightseeing.Isthatadeal?W：Yeah!Great!M：Onlyonerule.Eachpersongetstotakeonesuitcase.W：ButIhavealotofclothesIwanttotake.M：I'llhelpyoupack.Text10W：Planningaschedulethatincludestimeforstudies,sports,part-timeworkandfreetimecanbeachallenge.TodaywehaveDrTonywithustotalkabouthowtoplanaschedule.M：Well,thegoodwaytostartistomakeaplanforeachdayoftheweekandthentrytobalanceyourtimesoyoucanincludeeverything.Herearesomeguidelinesthatmayhelpyou.First,westartwiththetwenty-fourhoursweallhaveineveryday.Ifwetakeouteighthoursforoursleeptime,thatleavessixteenhourstodivideamongtheotheractivities.Attendanceatschooltakesaboutsixhoursandhomeworkabouttwo,foratotalofeight.Thatleavesuseighthoursforsports,workandfreetime.Remember,thoseguidelinesareflexibleandyoumustadjustthemtoyourparticularneeds.Weekendsaredifferentsincewedon'thavetoattendschool.Herewecanusuallyfocusoncertainactivitiessuchassportsorpart-timeworkandfreetime.Wecanseeourfriendsandspendmoretimewithourfamily.Ifyoumakeascheduleandtrytokeeptoit,youwillsoondevelopthehabitofdoingeachtaskduringitsplannedtimeandwillbesatisfiedthatyoucancomfortablydoeverythingyouhavetodo.答案1—5BBABA6—10BACBC11—15BCABC16—20ACACA其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABodyLanguageGameThreeGamesinOneIncludesanOnlineBodyLanguageTrainingPlay3differentgameswiththeBodyLanguageCardsandimproveyourself.Thisproductcontains90BodyLanguageInterpretationCardsand18TaskCards.Game1:MoreEmotionalIntelligence：·Recognizequicklyhowpeoplefeel·Understandpeople'strueintentions·Respondmoreintelligentlytonon-verbalcommunicationGame2:StrongerNegotiation(談判)Skills：·Getimportantinformationwithouthavingtoaskquestions·Immediatelyfeeltheneedsofyourcustomers·ClosemoredealsbyknowingwhattosayandwhentosayitGame3:ImprovedPresentationSkills：·Usethepowerpositionsofthebestpresenters·Learnhowtoattracthigh-levelattention·ConnectonadeeperlevelwithyouraudienceForwho?·Salespersons·Teamleaders·CoachesandTrainers·BusinessOwners·Teachers·Speakers·Politicians·PersonsthatwanttolearnbodylanguageinapracticalandentertainingwayCompanygiftswithyourcompanylogo(標(biāo)識)：Forordersof50＋BodyLanguageGameswecanprintyourcompanylogoontheboxandonthecards.Ordernow：Deliverytakes7—10businessdays.PaymentpossiblebyCreditCard，PaypalorBankTransfer.PriceperBodyLanguageGame(IncludingaBodyLanguageTrainingCourseOnline)：ForUSA:$69.80———$49.99＋nationalshipping$12.50.ForEurope:57.60———47.99＋internationalshipping15.50.Discountpossibleforordersof100＋BodyLanguageGames.Contact(聯(lián)系)us：Foranyquestionsorbookings,pleasecontactusdirectlyfromthiswebsiteusingthecontactformorphone：＋1(310)402—2536.本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于身勢語的產(chǎn)品廣告。21．HowshouldpeopleusetheBodyLanguageGame?A．Byplayingcardstogether.B．Bywatchingthevideogames.C．Byreceivingface-to-facetraining.D．Byaskinglivepresentersquestions.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Play3differentgameswiththeBodyLanguageCards”和“Thisproductcontains90BodyLanguageInterpretationCardsand18TaskCards.”以及2—8players可知，這款產(chǎn)品主要讓用戶通過卡片嬉戲來學(xué)習(xí)身勢語。答案：A22．Whatbenefitcanacompanygetfroma50＋order?A．Itwillgetfreeshipping.B．Itwillreceiveadiscount.C．Itslogowillappearontheproduct.D．Itspackagewillbedeliveredatonce.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的“Forordersof50＋BodyLanguageGameswecanprintyourcompanylogoontheboxandonthecards.”可知，對于訂購50款以上該產(chǎn)品的公司可以將其商標(biāo)印在該產(chǎn)品上。答案：C23．HowmuchwillamaninEnglandpaytogetaBodyLanguageGame?A.73.1. B.63.49.C.57.60. D.47.99.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中Ordernow部分中的“ForEurope：57.60———47.99＋internationalshipping15.50”可知答案。答案：BBTheregulareditor(編輯)oftheagriculturalpaperwasgoingoffforaholiday，andItookhisplace.ItwasaneasyjobsinceI'vebeenintheeditorialbusinessforfourteenyears.Iworkedallweekwithuntiringpleasureandwaitedadaytoseewhethermyeffortwasgoingtoattractanynotice.AsIwenttotheofficeinthemorning，agroupofmenstoodoutside,watchingmewithinterest，andIheardoneortwoofthemsay:“That'shim！”Iwasnaturallypleased.Afterawhile,anoldgentlemanenteredmyofficeandaskedme，“Areyoutheneweditor？”IsaidIwas.“Haveyouevereditedanagriculturalpaperbefore？”“No，”Isaid.“Thisismyfirsttry.”“I'dliketoreadyouthis:‘Turnips(大頭菜)shouldneverbepulled；itinjuresthem.Itismuchbettertosendaboyupandlethimshakethetree.’”“Now,whatdoyouthinkofthat？”“Ithinkitisgood.Everyyearmillionsandmillionsofturnipsaredamagedbybeingpulled.Iftheyhadsentaboyuptoshakethetree...”“Shakeyourgrandmother!Turnipsdon'tgrowontrees！”“Oh，theydon't?Well，whosaidtheydid?Thelanguagewasintendedtobefigurative(比方的)．”Thenthisoldpersontorehispaperintopieces,andwentout.Prettysoonafterthis,theeditorcamein,lookingsadandconfused.Hesaid，“Whatputitintoyourheadthatyoucouldeditapaperofthisnature?Youtalkofthemoulting(蛻毛)seasonforcows;andyousaythatclams(蛤蜊)willliequietifmusicisplayedtothem.Nonsense!Clamsalwaysliequietandtheycarenothingwhateveraboutmusic.Ah,heavensandearth,friend!Whydidn'tyoutellmeyoudidn'tknowanythingaboutagriculture？”本文是記敘文。主要介紹了作者接下一份農(nóng)業(yè)報代理編輯的工作并編出一份讓人啼笑皆非的報紙的經(jīng)驗。24．Howdidtheauthorfeelatthefirstsightofthemen?A．Frightened. B．Confused.C．Angry. D．Happy.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段末句“Iwasnaturallypleased.”可知，作者看到許多人站在自己的辦公室門外，天經(jīng)地義地認為自己編輯的農(nóng)業(yè)報大獲勝利，感到特別興奮。答案：D25．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Hewasfullofcreativeideas.B．HewasanewcomertotheeditingbusinessC．Hehadnoexperienceineditingagriculturalpapers.D．Hecouldn'ttellthedifferencebetweencertainplants.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中作者和老先生的對話“Haveyouevereditedanagriculturalpaperbefore？”“No，”Isaid.“Thisismyfirsttry.”可知，作者對于編輯農(nóng)業(yè)報毫無閱歷。答案：C26．Whydidtheoldgentlemanreadthearticletotheauthor?A．Toaskfortheauthor'sopinion.B．Topointouttheauthor'smistake.C．Tofindoutifitwaswrittenbytheauthor.D．Todiscusstheuseoflanguagewiththeauthor.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)老先生在撕碎報紙前說的“Shakeyourgrandmother!Turnipsdon'tgrowontrees！”可知，老先生給作者讀那篇文章是想指出作者的錯誤。答案：B27．Whatwastheeditor'sreactiontotheauthor?A．Heexpressedthankstotheauthor.B．Hewasstronglydissatisfiedwiththeauthor.C．Hepraisedtheauthorforhishumorouslanguage.D．Heaskedtheauthortoimprovehisagriculturalknowledge.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)報編輯在最終一段一一指出作者的荒唐之處(牛蛻毛的季節(jié)、音樂可以使蛤蜊規(guī)規(guī)則矩待著不動)并認為作者對農(nóng)業(yè)一竅不通可知，他對作者特別不滿。答案：BCAculture'svaluescanbemirroredbyitshumor.HumorhasbeenevaluatedbymanygreatmindssuchasThomasHobbes,who,in“OnNature”，dislikedhumor,“Laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.”Hethoughthumortobeanegativequalityofhumannarrow-mindedness.However,MordechaiGordon，Ph.DofEducation，insists,“Humorallowsustoviewtheworldfromananglethatisamusingratherthanserious.”IagreewithGordon.Learningtolookattheworldthroughhumorisimportant.IntheUnitedStates,everyfouryears,anelectionoccurs.Withouthumorasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings,howelsewouldAmericanskeepfromclawingtheireyesoutandgoingthewayoflemming?TelevisionshowslikeTheDailyShowhavebecomeimportantpartsofAmericanculture.Theyaremotheringthemassesbymetaphorically(隱喻地)airplaneingpoliticsintoourmouths.Theymakepoliticsfun.Ofcourse，politicsisonlyonetypeofhumor.Socialhumorhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.Americanpopculturepromotesanunhealthyself-image.Onthetopicofself-image,HariKondabolustandsout.Hehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroup“ThePussycatDolls”，describingtheirhitsong“Don'tCha”asanegativerepresentationofwomen.HepointsoutanobviousoffenceinAmericanculture.AstudyfromLoyolaUniversityofMarylandhasshownthathumorisonedeterminingfactorforselectingamatingpartner.Amongotherthings,mateslookforanoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartner.Ofcourse,humorisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposes.Humorcanbelinkedtovulgarity(粗俗)andracism,but,likeeverythingelse,ithaspotentialtounitehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatourselves,ourfailuresandourconnectionwithoneanother.Thoughlifemayseemtoughanddepressingattimes,allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles(皺紋)toknowthatthereisacomedyouttherethatevenChaplinwasn'tawareof.Withthatinmind,remembertolaughwithhumanityandsometimesathumanity.幽默能夠反映一種文化的價值觀，然而不同的人對幽默有不同的看法。作者認為幽默是很重要的，并舉例說明白自己的想法。28．Hobbesbelievesthathumor________.A．wasonlyawaytolaughatotherstomakeoneselffeelbetterB．resultedinnarrow-mindednessofhumanbeingsC．hadthepowertomirrorpersonalgloryandnationalvaluesD．wasforpeopletoviewtheworldfromanotherangle解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“...ThomasHobbes,who,in‘OnNature’，dislikedhumor,‘Laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.’”可知，Hobbes認為幽默只是讓自己感覺比別人良好的一種方式。答案：A29．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspoliticalhumor?A．Worried. B．Disappointed.C．Curious. D．Appreciative.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，作者對政治性幽默的看法是贊成的。答案：D30．Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________.A．example B．processC．comparison D．classification解析：寫作手法題。本段首先提出主題“Socialhumorhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.Americanpopculturepromotesanunhealthyself-image.”然后用HariKondabolu的例子說明這一主題。故選A。答案：A31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Chaplinwasn'tawareofbeinglaughedat.B．Theauthorfeelshelplessandsadaboutgettingolder.C．Neverbetheonewholaughsatotherpeople.D．Theauthorisdeterminedtofacelifewithasenseofhumor.解析：推理推斷題。通讀最終兩段可知，雖然生活充溢艱辛，但作者還是會樂觀地面對生活。答案：DDOneofthenewestwordsonthecoffeestageis“shadegrowncoffee”.Shadegrowncoffeeisn'tnew.Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.Thecoffeeplantisanaturalshadelover,growingbestintheshadeaffordedbyanovergrowingcanopy(樹冠)ofrainforestplants.Thatcanopyprotectsthecoffeeplantfromsunlightthatreducesitsproductionandkillsit.Shadegrowncoffeeis,however,moreexpensivetogrow,atleastintheshortrun.Growingcoffeeintheshademeansthatcoffeegrowersalsohavetospendtimeworkingonthe_protectors.Itmeansthatlesslandislefttoproducecoffeebeans.Thearrivaloftechnicallyengineeredcoffeeplantsthatgrowwellinthesunrepresentedamajordevelopmentincoffeeindustry.Becausetherewasnoneedtogrowshadetreestoprotectthecoffeetrees,farmerscouldusemoreandmorelandtogrowcoffeetrees,increasingtheirproductivityandpossiblyleadingtomoremoneyforthecoffeeplantationsandfarmers.However,itwasnotagoodideatomoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee.Theshelteringcanopyprovidedmorethanjustshadeforthecoffeetrees.Thoseplantsprovidedshelterforbirdsandotheranimalswhofeedonpests.Theyhelptofixnitrogeninthesoil,andnitrogenisanaturalfertilizer,whichmakesplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsunlovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpectedeffectonthelawofsupplyanddemand(供需).Theincreasedproductionresultedinahugeamountofcoffeebeanscomingtothemarket,whichbroughtdownprices.Moreover,mostexpertsagreethatshadegrowncoffeeisbetterintastethancoffeegrowninfullsun.Plantsgrowninshadetakelongertodevelop.Theslowergrowingtimehelpstoimprovethecoffee'staste.Youcanbuyacanofshadegrowncoffeetoreplaceyourusualsuncoffee.Onecupofcoffeeaday—it'sasmallpricetopayforabetterworld.本文是爭論文。文章探討了人們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)當(dāng)購買樹蔭下種植的咖啡。32．Whatdoweknowaboutshadegrowncoffee?A．Ithasbeenintroducedtothemarketrecently.B．Itwasthemaincoffeebeanssoldonthemarket.C．Itisprotectedbythecanopyfrompestsandanimals.D．Itgrowswellwherethereisadequatenaturalsunlight.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Infact,untilonly...ontheworldcoffeemarket.”可知，樹蔭下種植的咖啡在數(shù)年前曾風(fēng)靡咖啡市場，故選B。答案：B33．Theunderlinedpart“theprotectors”inParagraph2refersto“________”．A．shadetreesB．coffeebeansC．coffeetreesD．naturalfertilizers解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thatcanopyprotectsthecoffeeplantfromsunlightthatreducesitsproductionandkillsit.”及其次段中的“Becausetherewasnoneedtogrowshadetreestoprotectthecoffeetrees”可知，“theprotectors”在此處指代“shadetrees”。答案：A34．Whatisanadvantageofshelteringplants?A．Theybringmoremoneytofarmers.B．Theykeepabalancedenvironment.C．Theyhelpclearthenitrogeninthesoil.D．Theymakecoffeeplantsgrowmorequickly.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Theshelteringcanopyprovided...makesplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.”可知，那些為咖啡樹供應(yīng)遮擋的植物有利于愛護生態(tài)平衡。答案：B35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A．Spendinglessoncoffee.B．Listeningtoexperts'ideas.C．Buyingshadegrowncoffee.D．Plantingmoresunlovingcoffee.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終兩段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認為樹蔭下種植的咖啡口味更佳，更有利于環(huán)保，所以建議人們購買樹蔭下種植的咖啡。答案：C其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SavingmoneywhiletravelingTherearealotofmatterstothinkonbeforegoingoutonatrip.Ifyoufailtoplanthetripproperly,thenmoneywillsimplyletitselflosefromyourpocket.Moreover,ifyouhaven'tplannedaroadmapofyourtour,thenconfusionisquiteinevitable(必定的).__36__Packagetours.Toursandtravelagencieshaveattractiveoffersfortouristswantingtospendacoupleofdaysontrips.__37__Onceyouhaveacceptedthepackagetour,allyourexpensesduringthetravelwillbegreatlyreduced.Youcansavealotinlodging(住宿)andtraveling.Inexpensivelodging.Neverchooseexpensivelodgingifyourtourisalow-budgetone.Peopletendtospendalotbookingluxuryhotels(豪華旅館),andsavelittletoenjoyotheractivitiesduringthetrip.Thisideaisabsolutelynotwisewhenspendinglimitedmoneyonthetripisyourmainaim.Moreover,theexpensesincreasequicklywhenyourkidsarewithyou.__38__Youcanusethemoneysavedongoodfoodandamusement.__39__Thepeakseasonisthetimewhenratesareskyhighduetotheincreaseofmillionsoftouristswhocanaffordtospendalotofmoney.You,notbeingamongstthiscrowdthatcanspendgenerously,mustbookyourholidaysduringtheoffseason.Aguidemap.Makeaguidemapabouttheplacestovisit,expensesoftravelandtheactivitiestotry.Whileplanningyoushouldalsoestimate(估計)yourtotalexpenses.Calculatethemaximumamountandtrytospendlessthanthat.__40__Refertotheguidemapwhiletravelingandfollowthemoney-savingtraveltipsasmuchaspossible.A．Reduceshopping.B．Offseasontravel.C．Youmustkeepyourselfupdatedwithsuchoffers.D．Thiswillhelpyoutokeepactualexpensesbelowtheestimated.E．Youcansavelotsofdollarswhenyoudon'thaveacreditcard.F．Therefore,bookafairlylow-pricelodgetosaveafewdollars.G．Soknowingsomemoney-savingtraveltipsbecomesnecessaryforyou.本文講解并描述如何在旅游中更好地省錢，給出了四條建議。36．G解析：依據(jù)標(biāo)題Savingmoneywhiletraveling“旅行中節(jié)約錢”及下文給出的省錢建議可知，此處引領(lǐng)下文，應(yīng)意為知道省錢旅行的技巧是特別有必要的。故選G。37．C解析：依據(jù)Toursandtravelagencieshaveattractiveoffersfortouristswantingtospendacoupleofdaysontrips.可知，讓自己隨時了解這些報價。因此選C。38．F解析：選項F“因此，預(yù)定低價的房間可以節(jié)約費用”，與本段標(biāo)題Inexpensivelodging.相呼應(yīng)。39．B解析：依據(jù)Youmustbookyourholidaysduringtheoffseason.可知，要在淡季旅游，故選B“淡季旅游”。40．D解析：依據(jù)Whileplanningyoushouldalsoestimate(估計)yourtotalexpenses.Calculatethemaximumamountandtrytospendlessthanthat.可知，估算出你的全部費用，算出最高金額，并試圖花比算出的更少的錢，故選D“這將會幫助讓你的實際消費比估算的要低”。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcouldtaketoughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe__41__inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas__42__tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,__43__Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremainedunmoved.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat__44__becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I__45__withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis__46__.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore__47__toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime，learnedthemeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy__48__didnogoodandeverything__49__asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat__50__Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe__51__goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven__52__myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhavefunwithatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He__53__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou__54__，youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim__55__thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyheadoff,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了發(fā)生在作者和Jayne教授之間的一件事情，他用一個“陰謀”讓我更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。41．A.sought B．presented C．exchanged D．obtained解析：考查動詞辨析。A.sought找尋；B.presented呈現(xiàn)，陳述；C.exchanged交換；D.obtained獲得。作者對Jayne教授在課堂上陳述(presented)的觀點很感愛好。故B項正確。答案：B42．A.shocked B．worried C．scared D．a(chǎn)nxious解析：考查形容詞辨析及常識。A.shocked震驚的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.scared膽怯 的；D.anxious焦慮的。第一次考試作者只得了77分，他是優(yōu)等生，這樣的分數(shù)當(dāng)然會讓他感到震驚。故A項正確。答案：A43．A.but B．so C．for D．or解析：考查連詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.but但是；B.so因此，于是；C.for因為；D.or或者。結(jié)合空前內(nèi)容可知，作者之所以感覺很驚異是因為英語是作者最好的科目，上下文是因果關(guān)系，故C項正確。答案：C44．A.reflected B．meant C．improved D．a(chǎn)ffected解析：考查動詞辨析。A.reflected反射，反思；B.meant意味著；C.improved提高，改善；D.affected影響。作者確定更加努力，雖然作者不知道那意味著什么，因為學(xué)習(xí)對作者而言始終特別輕松。故B項正確。答案：B45．A.quarreled B．reasoned C．bargained D．chatted解析：考查動詞辨析。A.quarreled爭吵；B.reasoned理論，講道理；C.bargained討價還價；D.chatted閑聊。動詞短語reasonwithsb.表示“與某人講道理”。作者更加努力學(xué)習(xí)后，不曾想依舊是77分，于是再次與Jayne教授理論。故B項正確。答案：B46．A.attitude B．mind C．plan D．view解析：考查名詞辨析及短語。A.attitude看法；B.mind想法，思維；C.plan支配；D.view觀點，看法。動詞短語changeone'smind意為“變更辦法”。教授耐性傾聽，但是不愿變更辦法，故用mind。故B項正確。答案：B47．A.choice B．step C．chance D．measure解析：考查名詞辨析。A.choice選擇；B.step步驟；C.chance機會，可能性；D.measure措施。在期末考試前還有一次考試，這是提高成果的又一次機會。故C項正確。答案：C48．A.ambition B．confidence C．effort D．method解析：考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.ambition雄心，志向；B.confidence信念；C.effort努力；D.method方法。此處與上一句中的efforts相呼應(yīng)，表示作者的努力沒有得到相應(yīng)的回報。故C項正確。答案：C49．A.stayed B．went C．worked D．changed解析：考查動詞辨析。A.stayed保持；B.went去；進行；C.worked工作；起作用；D.changed變更。雖然作者加倍努力，然而成果不見起色，一切如舊。此處go意為“(事情)進展，進行”。故B項正確。答案：B50．A.grade B．a(chǎn)nswer C．lesson D．comment解析：考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.grade分數(shù)，成果；B.answer答案；C.lesson課程；Dment評論。作者依據(jù)自己前幾次的考試經(jīng)驗，認定無論自己在期末考試中考出什么樣的成果，仍舊取消不了之前的3個C＋。47空后的grade也是提示。故A項正確。答案：A51．A.scholarship B．course C．degree D．subject解析：考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.scholarship獎學(xué)金；B.course課程；C.degree學(xué)位；程度；D.subject科目。第一段第一句提到作者想獲得獎學(xué)金，可接連幾次的考試成果都不志向，所以作者認為他要和獎學(xué)金說拜拜了。故A項正確。答案：A52．A.helped B．favored C．treated D．relaxed解析：考查動詞辨析及固定搭配。A.helped幫助；B.favored支持；C.treated對待，治療；請客；D.relaxed放松。動詞短語treatsb.to...表示“請某人……”。作者不再努力學(xué)習(xí)，在期末考試的前夜，甚至請自己看了一場電影。故C項正確。答案：C53．A.happened B．proved C．pretended D．seemed解析：考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.happened發(fā)生；碰巧；B.proved證明；C.pretended假裝；D.seemed好像。依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，過去的一切都是教授細心支配的，所以他好像在等著作者去找他。故D項正確。答案：D54．A.valued B．imagined C．expected D．welcomed解析：考查動詞辨析。A.valued珍惜，重視；B.imagined想象；C.expected期盼，預(yù)料；D.welcomed歡迎。教授說明說，假如他給了作者期望得到的A，作者就不會接著如此努力了。故C項正確。答案：C55．A.remembering B．guessing C．supposing D．realizing解析：考查動詞辨析。A.remembering記得；B.guessing猜想，認為；C.supposing認為；D.realizing意識到。作者注視著教授，意識到他的分析和策略是正確的。故D項正確。答案：D其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InatowninthesouthofFrance,twentypoorpeoplewereservedwithdinner,at__56__certainhoureveryday.Adog