unit1（拔尖作業(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年六年級(jí)上冊(cè) 英語(yǔ) 譯林版

六年級(jí)同步個(gè)性化分層作業(yè)unit1一．完形填空（共2小題）1．Ahundredyearsagothere（1）agreatFrenchscientist（2）Ampere．OnedayMrAmperewentoutfor（3）inthestreet．Therewere（4）peopleandmuchtrafficthere．Butallthiswasnothingtohim．Hewas（5）amathsproblem．Hehadnopaperwithhim．（6）couldheworkitout？Thenhesawablackboard（7）him．Hequicklywalkeduptoit．He（8）apieceofchalkandwrotehisproblemontheblackboard．Thenhestarted（9）onit．Theblackboardmovedalittlebuthedidn'tnoticeit．TheblackboardmovedonandMrAmperewalkedafterit．Thenstartedfasterandfaster．Atlasthestopped（10）．Whatdidhesee？Whythe"blackboard"wasnotablackboard．Itwasthebackofacarriage（四輪馬車）．（1）A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．were（2）A．callB．nameC．calledD．calling（3）A．shoppingB．a(chǎn)lessonC．a(chǎn)walkD．school（4）A．a(chǎn)lotofB．muchC．a(chǎn)lotD．few（5）A．thinkingB．talkingC．callingD．speaking（6）A．WhatB．HowC．WhenD．Why（7）A．infrontofB．inthefrontofC．nexttoD．a(chǎn)tthefootof（8）A．boughtB．tookoutC．neededD．borrowed（9）A．toanswerB．toreadC．toworkD．tothink（10）A．tohavearestB．tohaveawalkC．tohaveatestD．tohavealook根據(jù)短文判斷下列各小題．對(duì)的寫(xiě)（T），錯(cuò)的寫(xiě)（F）．（11）Amperewasagreatscientistintheworld．（12）Amperewalkedinthestreettofindablackboard．（13）Amperethoughtthebackofthecarriagewasablackboard．（14）ThecarriagemovedsofastthatAmperecouldn'tcatchit．（15）Amperealwaysworkedhard．2．Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomeworkbecausehelikedtodosome（1）thingsafterschoolandhisteacheralways（2）alotofmistakesinhishomework．Thenoneday，hisMathteacher（3）atTom'shomeworkandfoundthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery（4）andsurprised．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom（5）hisdeskand（6）tohim，"Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？"SometimesTom'sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，（7）thistimehedidn'thelpTombecausehe（8）athome．SoTomanswered，"No，sir．Hewasbusylastnight，soI（9）todoit（10）．"（1）A．othersB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．other（2）A．madeB．foundC．lookedatD．looked（3）A．laughedB．knockedC．lookedD．saw（4）A．pleaseB．pleasedC．pleasureD．sad（5）A．toB．forC．inD．a(chǎn)t（6）A．talkedB．a(chǎn)skedC．spokeD．said（7）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or（8）A．isn'tB．won'tbeC．wasn'tD．can'tbe（9）A．wantedB．mustn'tC．likedD．had（10）A．itselfB．ofthemC．myselfD．himself二．閱讀理解（共3小題）3．（2024?忻州）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案．Thereisarabbitandalioninaforest．Therabbitlivesinahole（洞）．Thelionlivesnearthehole．Onedaythelionisveryhungry，sohegoestolookforfood．Heseestherabbitdrinkingwaternearthehole．"oh，there'smylunch!"Thelionrunstotherabbit．Therabbitisveryafraid（害怕的）andsherunsquicklyintoherhole．Thelioncan'tgetintothehole．Hesaystotherabbit．"Idon'tlikeeatingrabbits．"Therabbitisveryhappywhenshehearsthis．Soshegoesoutofherholeagain．Thelioneatsheratonce．（1）Therabbitandthelionare．A．neighbours（鄰居）B．friendsC．underatree（2）Thelionwantstotherabbit．A．visitB．eatC．playwith（3）Therabbitiswhenthelioncomestoher．A．sleepingB．eatingC．drinking（4）Therabbitistoseethelion．A．happyB．gladC．a(chǎn)fraid（5）Thelionisthantherabbit．A．smallerB．cleverer（更聰明的）C．younger4．（2021春?南通期末）MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames：afirstname，amiddlenameandthefamilyname．Theirfamilynamecomeslast．Forexample，myfullnameisJimAllanGreen．Greenismyfamilyname．Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames．Peopledon'tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch．So"JohnHenryBrown"isusuallycalled"JohnBrown"．PeopleneveruseMr，MrsorMissbeforetheirfirstnames．SoyoucansayJohnBrown，orMrBrown；butyoushouldneversayMrJohn．TheyuseMr，MrsorMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname．Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutmyname．"Whenyouwereborn，whydidtheycallyouJim？"theyask．"Whydidtheychoosethatname？"Theansweristheydidn'tcallJim．TheycalledmeJames．Jameswasthenameofmygrandfather．InEngland，peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort．That'sbecauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames．（1）MostEnglishpeoplehavenames．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four（2）isJim'sfamilyname．A．JimB．GreenC．AllanD．James（3）EnglishpeopleuseMr，MrsorMisswith．A．thefamilynameB．thefirstnameC．ThemiddlenameD．thefirstnameandthemiddlename（4）Theteacher'snameisMaryJoanShute．Herstudentscallher．A．missMaryB．MissJoanC．MissMaryJoanD．MissShute（5）PeopleusuallycallthewriterJiminsteadofJamesbecause．A．It'sthenameofhisgrandfatherB．It'seasierforpeopletocallhimC．It'sthenamethathisparentschoseforhimD．It'smoredifficultthanJames5．閱讀短文，判斷正（√）誤（×）。Anoldmanlivedwithamonkey.Hiswifewasdeadandhedidn'thaveanychildren.Helovedhismonkeyashischild.Oneday，heputsomesmallboxesinaroom.Thenheputsomeapplesinsideoneofthesmallboxes.Whenhewasdoingallthis，heaskedhismonkeytowaitoutside.Thenhewantedtoaskthemonkeytolookfortheapples.Beforehewentoutoftheroom，heputhisrighteyetothekeyhole（鑰匙孔）toseethemonkey.Buthefoundhimselflookingintotheeyeofthemonkey.Outsidetheroom，themonkeywaslookingathimthroughthekeyhole.（1）Anoldmanlivedwithhiswifeandamonkey．（2）Theoldmandidn'thaveanychildren．（3）Theoldmanputsomeapplesineachbox．（4）Outsidetheroom，themonkeywaslookingattheoldmanthroughthekeyhole．（5）Themonkeywasclever．三．解答題（共4小題）6．（2023秋?建鄴區(qū)校級(jí)期中）閱讀短文，根據(jù)方框里的提示完成短文A．Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid，B．Thefoxiscarryingthecockaway．C．Justthenthecockranawayfromthefox．D．Thisismybreakfast．E．Heclosedhiseyesandbegantosing．Onemorning，afoxsawacock（公雞）．Hethought，"（1）"Hecameuptothecockandsaid，"Iknowyoucansingverywell．Canyousingforme？"Thecockwasglad．（2）．Thefoxsawthatandcaughthiminhismouthandcarriedhimaway．Thepeopleinthefieldsawthefox．Theycried，"Look，look!（3）"Thecocksaidtothefox，"Mr．Fox，doyouunderstand？Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway．Tellthemitisyours．Nottheirs．"（4）"Thecockismine，notyours．"（5）andflewintothetree．7．從Ⅱ欄中找出Ⅰ欄的答句。III（1）Whendoyougotoschool？A.She'smyaunt.（2）Dotheyfit？B.They'rebeautiful.（3）Whoisthewomanoverthere？C.Yes，hedoes.（4）Lookathisnewclothes.D.Yes，theydo.（5）Doesyourbrotherwalktoschool？E.Atseven.（6）Howdoyouspendyourweekend？F.Ioftenplayfootball.8．完成對(duì)話A：（1）canmakeclothesforme？B：Wecanmake（2）clothesforyou．（3）peoplecanseethem．（4）peoplecan'tseethem．A：Great．B：Please（5）thesemagicclothes（6）．Dothey（7）？A：Yes，theyfit（8）．B：Youcan（9）theclothestoothers．A：（10）？B：Ofcourse．Thekingisinthestreet．C：Whatistheking（11）？D：He's（12）throughthestreet．C：Ishe（13）anyclothes？D：No．Theking（14）foolish．9．從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)完成句子lookoutofintheskywalkthroughareflyingturnedintodosomeshoppingallovertheworld（1）Chinesepeoplearenow．YoucanseethemintheUS，theUKandmanyothercountries．（2）Don'tthewindow．Listentomecarefully!（3）HarryPotterdidamagic．Andthenthegirlanoldwoman．（4）Lookattheblackclouds．It'sgoingtorain．（5）thatstreet，thenyou'llfindthetrainstationinfrontofyou．（6）﹣Thereisnofoodinthefridge．Shallwe？﹣OK．（7）Thechildrenthekitesandrunningontheplayground．四．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）10．無(wú)敵小編?。嚎磮D，續(xù)寫(xiě)這個(gè)故事，先給同伴講講你的精彩故事，再把這個(gè)故事寫(xiě)在下面的橫線上吧！（不少于五句話）

六年級(jí)同步個(gè)性化分層作業(yè)unit1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共2小題）1．Ahundredyearsagothere（1）BagreatFrenchscientist（2）CAmpere．OnedayMrAmperewentoutfor（3）Cinthestreet．Therewere（4）Apeopleandmuchtrafficthere．Butallthiswasnothingtohim．Hewas（5）Aamathsproblem．Hehadnopaperwithhim．（6）Bcouldheworkitout？Thenhesawablackboard（7）Ahim．Hequicklywalkeduptoit．He（8）Bapieceofchalkandwrotehisproblemontheblackboard．Thenhestarted（9）Conit．Theblackboardmovedalittlebuthedidn'tnoticeit．TheblackboardmovedonandMrAmperewalkedafterit．Thenstartedfasterandfaster．Atlasthestopped（10）B．Whatdidhesee？Whythe"blackboard"wasnotablackboard．Itwasthebackofacarriage（四輪馬車）．（1）A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．were（2）A．callB．nameC．calledD．calling（3）A．shoppingB．a(chǎn)lessonC．a(chǎn)walkD．school（4）A．a(chǎn)lotofB．muchC．a(chǎn)lotD．few（5）A．thinkingB．talkingC．callingD．speaking（6）A．WhatB．HowC．WhenD．Why（7）A．infrontofB．inthefrontofC．nexttoD．a(chǎn)tthefootof（8）A．boughtB．tookoutC．neededD．borrowed（9）A．toanswerB．toreadC．toworkD．tothink（10）A．tohavearestB．tohaveawalkC．tohaveatestD．tohavealook根據(jù)短文判斷下列各小題．對(duì)的寫(xiě)（T），錯(cuò)的寫(xiě)（F）．（11）Amperewasagreatscientistintheworld．T（12）Amperewalkedinthestreettofindablackboard．F（13）Amperethoughtthebackofthecarriagewasablackboard．T（14）ThecarriagemovedsofastthatAmperecouldn'tcatchit．T（15）Amperealwaysworkedhard．T【分析】一百年前，法國(guó)有一位偉大的科學(xué)家，名叫安培．一天，安培先生到街上去散步．那里人很多，交通也很擁擠．但這一切對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)都算不了什么．他在想一道數(shù)學(xué)題．他沒(méi)有帶紙．他怎么能算出來(lái)呢？然后他看到前面有一塊黑板．他很快走過(guò)去．他拿出一支粉筆，把他的問(wèn)題寫(xiě)在黑板上．然后他開(kāi)始著手這項(xiàng)工作．黑板移動(dòng)了一點(diǎn)，但他沒(méi)有注意到．黑板移動(dòng)了，安培先生跟在后面走．然后開(kāi)始越來(lái)越快．最后他停下來(lái)看了看．他看到了什么？為什么"黑板"不是黑板．那是一個(gè)四輪馬車的后部．【解答】（1）B．考查therebe句型．根據(jù)ahundredyearsago可知是一般過(guò)去式，a表示一個(gè)，所以be動(dòng)詞為was．故選：B．（2）C．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一個(gè)叫安培的科學(xué)家，即aagreatFrenchscientistwhowascalledAmpere，省略了whowas．故選：C．（3）C．考查短語(yǔ)．結(jié)合下文可知安培是到街上去散步，gooutforawalk譯為：去散步．故選：C．（4）A．考查短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)muchtraffic，交通擁擠，可推測(cè)人很多，即alotofpeople，故選：A．（5）A．考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)．bedoing表示正在做某事，結(jié)合上下文可知安培正在思考一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題．think變?yōu)閠hinking．故選：A．（6）B．考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞．結(jié)合上下文可知他沒(méi)有帶紙，他怎么能算出來(lái)呢？how表示怎樣，故選：B．（7）A．考查方位介詞．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他看見(jiàn)面前有一塊黑板，在…的外面是infrontof，infrontof是指其中一方在另一方的外部，二者相互獨(dú)立．inthefrontof是指其中一方在另一方內(nèi)部的前面．故選：A．（8）B．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他拿出了一支粉筆，即takeout，過(guò)去式為tookout．故選：B．（9）C．考查動(dòng)詞．starttodo…表示開(kāi)始做某事，work表示工作，計(jì)算，符合此處語(yǔ)境，故選：C．（10）B．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．黑板在移動(dòng)的越來(lái)越快，他只好停下來(lái)看一看，即havealook．故選：B．（11）T．考查文中細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)"therewasagreatFrenchscientistcalledAmpere"可知安培是一名偉大的法國(guó)科學(xué)家，當(dāng)然也是世界上的偉大科學(xué)家，故選：T．（12）F．考查文中細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)"OnedayMrAmperewentoutforawalkinthestreet．"可知，安培想到街上去散步．故選：F．（13）T．考查文中細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)"Whythe"blackboard"wasnotablackboard．Itwasthebackofacarriage．"可知安培用的黑板是一個(gè)四輪馬車的后部，故選：T．（14）T．考查文中細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)"Thenstartedfasterandfaster．Atlasthestoppedtohavealook．"可知，安培追不上馬車了．故選：T．（15）T．考查整體理解，根據(jù)短文可知，安培在散步的時(shí)候還不忘思考，以至于把馬車的后部當(dāng)成了黑板，可見(jiàn)他總是很努力的工作．故選：T．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先讀懂短文大意，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，注意常見(jiàn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)的積累．2．Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomeworkbecausehelikedtodosome（1）Dthingsafterschoolandhisteacheralways（2）Balotofmistakesinhishomework．Thenoneday，hisMathteacher（3）CatTom'shomeworkandfoundthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery（4）Bandsurprised．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom（5）Dhisdeskand（6）Dtohim，"Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？"SometimesTom'sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，（7）Bthistimehedidn'thelpTombecausehe（8）Cathome．SoTomanswered，"No，sir．Hewasbusylastnight，soI（9）Dtodoit（10）C．"（1）A．othersB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．other（2）A．madeB．foundC．lookedatD．looked（3）A．laughedB．knockedC．lookedD．saw（4）A．pleaseB．pleasedC．pleasureD．sad（5）A．toB．forC．inD．a(chǎn)t（6）A．talkedB．a(chǎn)skedC．spokeD．said（7）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or（8）A．isn'tB．won'tbeC．wasn'tD．can'tbe（9）A．wantedB．mustn'tC．likedD．had（10）A．itselfB．ofthemC．myselfD．himself【分析】湯姆不喜歡做他的家庭作業(yè)，因?yàn)樗矚g在放學(xué)后做一些其余的事情，并且他的老師總是在他的作業(yè)中找到許多的錯(cuò)誤．有一天，他的數(shù)學(xué)老師看到了湯姆的家庭作業(yè)，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)他所有的答案都是對(duì)的．他很高興，也很驚訝．第二天在上課之前，他在湯姆的課桌旁叫住了湯姆，并且和他說(shuō)："你這次的家庭作業(yè)都是對(duì)的，你的爸爸幫你了嗎？"有時(shí)候，湯姆的爸爸會(huì)在家庭作業(yè)上幫他，但是這一次他沒(méi)有，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候他不在家．所以湯姆回答道："沒(méi)有，老師．他昨天晚上很忙，所以我不得不自己做了．"【解答】（1）D．考查形容詞詞．others另外所有的事物，為名詞性質(zhì)的單詞，沒(méi)有范圍；another另外一個(gè)，用于三者及三者之上的另外一個(gè)；theother，常與one連用，表示兩個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)；other另外的，表示其余所有的，常跟名詞．這里空格后面有thing，排除A；再根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示除了家庭作業(yè)其余所有的事情，應(yīng)該用other．故選：D．（2）B．考查動(dòng)詞．made做，found找到，lookedat看著，look看；根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是老師以前總是在Tom的作業(yè)里找到錯(cuò)誤，用found合適．故選：B．（3）C．考查動(dòng)詞搭配．根據(jù)空格后面的at，可知，這里構(gòu)成搭配的應(yīng)該是lookedat，譯為：看．laughat嘲笑；knockat敲，A、B選項(xiàng)均不符合句意．故選：C．（4）B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)andsurprised可知，and前面的單詞與surprised的詞性一致，均為形容詞，這里只有pleased"快樂(lè)的，開(kāi)心的，滿意的"符合句意．故選：B．（5）D．考查介詞．a(chǎn)t表示在..旁邊，在小地方．這里構(gòu)成atthedesk"在課桌旁邊"，符合句意．故選：D．（6）D．考查動(dòng)詞．talkedto與…交談；spoketo對(duì)…說(shuō)，后面不跟說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；saidto對(duì)…說(shuō)，后面常跟說(shuō)的內(nèi)容．根據(jù)后面老師說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，可知這里用said合適．故選：D．（7）B．考查連詞．根據(jù)SometimesTom'sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework可知，湯姆的爸爸經(jīng)常幫助做作業(yè)，與后面thistimehedidn'thelpTom這一次沒(méi)有幫助湯姆構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but．故選：B．（8）C．考查系動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)didn'thelp可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里表示"父親過(guò)去不在家"用wasn'tathome．故選：C．（9）D．考查固定搭配．根據(jù)Tom的回答，因?yàn)楦赣H不在家，所以他"不得不"自己完成作業(yè)．不得不haveto，固定搭配，這里表示過(guò)去式，have改為had．故選：D．（10）C．考查反身代詞．根據(jù)havetodoitmyself為常見(jiàn)的搭配，譯為"不得不自己做"，這里myself強(qiáng)調(diào)自己本身，為反身代詞．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合上下文，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，選出正確答案．二．閱讀理解（共3小題）3．（2024?忻州）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案．Thereisarabbitandalioninaforest．Therabbitlivesinahole（洞）．Thelionlivesnearthehole．Onedaythelionisveryhungry，sohegoestolookforfood．Heseestherabbitdrinkingwaternearthehole．"oh，there'smylunch!"Thelionrunstotherabbit．Therabbitisveryafraid（害怕的）andsherunsquicklyintoherhole．Thelioncan'tgetintothehole．Hesaystotherabbit．"Idon'tlikeeatingrabbits．"Therabbitisveryhappywhenshehearsthis．Soshegoesoutofherholeagain．Thelioneatsheratonce．（1）TherabbitandthelionareA．A．neighbours（鄰居）B．friendsC．underatree（2）ThelionwantstoBtherabbit．A．visitB．eatC．playwith（3）TherabbitisCwhenthelioncomestoher．A．sleepingB．eatingC．drinking（4）TherabbitisCtoseethelion．A．happyB．gladC．a(chǎn)fraid（5）ThelionisBthantherabbit．A．smallerB．cleverer（更聰明的）C．younger【分析】在森林里有一只兔子和一只獅子．兔子住在一個(gè)洞里．獅子住在洞的旁邊．有一天，獅子非常餓，所以決定去尋找食物．它看見(jiàn)了洞邊的兔子正在喝水．"哦，這就是我的午餐了！"獅子向兔子撲了過(guò)去．兔子害怕極了，快速跑進(jìn)洞里去．獅子不能進(jìn)洞里．它對(duì)兔子說(shuō)"我不喜歡吃兔子．"兔子聽(tīng)到這句話很開(kāi)心．所以兔子又一次跑出了洞．獅子立刻就吃掉了它．【解答】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．（1）A．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Therabbitlivesinahole．Thelionlivesnearthehole"可知兔子住在洞里，獅子住在洞的旁邊，所以兔子和獅子是鄰居，故選：A．（2）B．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"oh，there'smylunch!"Thelionrunstotherabbit．"可知獅子想將兔子作為午餐，所以是想吃了兔子，故選：B．（3）C．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Heseestherabbitdrinkingwaternearthehole"可知獅子看見(jiàn)洞口的兔子在喝水，故選：C．（4）C．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Therabbitisveryafraid"可知兔子感到十分害怕，故選：C．（5）B．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Hesaystotherabbit．"Idon'tlikeeatingrabbits．"和"Thelioneatsheratonce．"可知獅子故意說(shuō)自己不吃兔子，等兔子出來(lái)就立刻吃了它，所以獅子更聰明一點(diǎn)，故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做細(xì)節(jié)題需要仔細(xì)閱讀原文，再根據(jù)問(wèn)題去文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)．4．（2021春?南通期末）MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames：afirstname，amiddlenameandthefamilyname．Theirfamilynamecomeslast．Forexample，myfullnameisJimAllanGreen．Greenismyfamilyname．Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames．Peopledon'tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch．So"JohnHenryBrown"isusuallycalled"JohnBrown"．PeopleneveruseMr，MrsorMissbeforetheirfirstnames．SoyoucansayJohnBrown，orMrBrown；butyoushouldneversayMrJohn．TheyuseMr，MrsorMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname．Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutmyname．"Whenyouwereborn，whydidtheycallyouJim？"theyask．"Whydidtheychoosethatname？"Theansweristheydidn'tcallJim．TheycalledmeJames．Jameswasthenameofmygrandfather．InEngland，peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort．That'sbecauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames．（1）MostEnglishpeoplehaveCnames．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four（2）BisJim'sfamilyname．A．JimB．GreenC．AllanD．James（3）EnglishpeopleuseMr，MrsorMisswithA．A．thefamilynameB．thefirstnameC．ThemiddlenameD．thefirstnameandthemiddlename（4）Theteacher'snameisMaryJoanShute．HerstudentscallherD．A．missMaryB．MissJoanC．MissMaryJoanD．MissShute（5）PeopleusuallycallthewriterJiminsteadofJamesbecauseB．A．It'sthenameofhisgrandfatherB．It'seasierforpeopletocallhimC．It'sthenamethathisparentschoseforhimD．It'smoredifficultthanJames【分析】大多數(shù)英國(guó)人有三個(gè)名字：首要名字，一個(gè)中間名以及姓氏．他們的姓位于最后．例如，我的全名是JimAllanGreen．Green是我的姓．我的父母給我起了另外兩部分名字．人們不太使用他們的中間名．因此"JohnHenryBrown"通常被稱為"JohnBrown"．人們從不使用"先生"、"夫人"以及"小姐"這樣的稱呼在他們首要名字前．所以你可以稱呼JohnBrown或者Brown先生；但是你絕不應(yīng)該說(shuō)John先生．他們使用將"先生"、"夫人"以及"小姐"和姓一起使用而從不和首要名字一起．有時(shí)人們問(wèn)我關(guān)于我的名字．"當(dāng)你出生時(shí)，為什么他們叫你Jim？"他們問(wèn)．"為什么他們選擇那個(gè)名字？"答案是他們沒(méi)有稱呼Jim．他們叫我James．James是我祖父的名字．在英國(guó)，人們通常簡(jiǎn)略稱呼我為Jim．那時(shí)因?yàn)樗菾ames更短且更簡(jiǎn)單．【解答】（1）C．由文中MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames可知大多數(shù)英國(guó)人有三個(gè)名字．故選：C．（2）B．由文中myfullnameisJimAllanGreen．Greenismyfamilyname．可知Green是Jim的姓．故選：B．（3）A．由文中TheyuseMr，MrsorMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname．可知Mr、Mrs、Miss是和姓一起使用．故選：A．（4）D．由文中Theirfamilynamecomeslast．以及TheyuseMr，MrsorMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname．可知英國(guó)人姓位于最后，且Mr、Mrs、Miss是和姓一起使用．故選：D．（5）B．由文中becauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames．可知是因?yàn)镴im使用起來(lái)更簡(jiǎn)便．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解要仔細(xì)閱讀理解文章內(nèi)容，完成題目時(shí)候注意在文章中找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的描述的句子，仔細(xì)確認(rèn)信息完成題目．5．閱讀短文，判斷正（√）誤（×）。Anoldmanlivedwithamonkey.Hiswifewasdeadandhedidn'thaveanychildren.Helovedhismonkeyashischild.Oneday，heputsomesmallboxesinaroom.Thenheputsomeapplesinsideoneofthesmallboxes.Whenhewasdoingallthis，heaskedhismonkeytowaitoutside.Thenhewantedtoaskthemonkeytolookfortheapples.Beforehewentoutoftheroom，heputhisrighteyetothekeyhole（鑰匙孔）toseethemonkey.Buthefoundhimselflookingintotheeyeofthemonkey.Outsidetheroom，themonkeywaslookingathimthroughthekeyhole.（1）Anoldmanlivedwithhiswifeandamonkey．×（2）Theoldmandidn'thaveanychildren．√（3）Theoldmanputsomeapplesineachbox．×（4）Outsidetheroom，themonkeywaslookingattheoldmanthroughthekeyhole．√（5）Themonkeywasclever．√【分析】一個(gè)老頭和一只猴子住在一起。他的妻子去世了，他沒(méi)有孩子。他像愛(ài)孩子一樣愛(ài)這只猴子。一天，他在房間里放了一些小盒子。接著他往其中一個(gè)小盒子里放了一些蘋(píng)果。當(dāng)他做所有這些事情的時(shí)候，他讓猴子在外邊等著。然后他想讓猴子找蘋(píng)果。他走出房間之前，他用右眼從鑰匙孔里看猴子。但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己看進(jìn)了猴子的眼睛里。在房間外，猴子正通過(guò)鑰匙孔看他。【解答】（1）×。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句Anoldmanlivedwithamonkey.Hiswifewasdead.可知老頭不是和猴子妻子住在一起。故答案為：×。（2）√。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句hedidn'thaveanychildren.可知他沒(méi)有孩子。故答案為：√。（3）×。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句Thenheputsomeapplesinsideoneofthesmallboxes.可知他往其中一個(gè)小盒子里放了一些蘋(píng)果，不是每個(gè)盒子里。故答案為：×。（4）√。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句Outsidetheroom，themonkeywaslookingathimthroughthekeyhole.可知在房間外，猴子正通過(guò)鑰匙孔看他。故答案為：√。（5）√。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知猴子是聰明的。故答案為：√?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀題理解文章是關(guān)鍵。做題時(shí)，到文章中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子，再根據(jù)描述判斷題目的正誤。三．解答題（共4小題）6．（2023秋?建鄴區(qū)校級(jí)期中）閱讀短文，根據(jù)方框里的提示完成短文A．Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid，B．Thefoxiscarryingthecockaway．C．Justthenthecockranawayfromthefox．D．Thisismybreakfast．E．Heclosedhiseyesandbegantosing．Onemorning，afoxsawacock（公雞）．Hethought，"（1）D"Hecameuptothecockandsaid，"Iknowyoucansingverywell．Canyousingforme？"Thecockwasglad．（2）E．Thefoxsawthatandcaughthiminhismouthandcarriedhimaway．Thepeopleinthefieldsawthefox．Theycried，"Look，look!（3）B"Thecocksaidtothefox，"Mr．Fox，doyouunderstand？Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway．Tellthemitisyours．Nottheirs．"（4）A"Thecockismine，notyours．"（5）Candflewintothetree．【分析】一天早晨，一只狐貍看見(jiàn)了一只公雞．他想：這是我的早飯．他來(lái)到公雞前面，并且說(shuō)："我知道你唱歌很好聽(tīng)．你能唱給我聽(tīng)嗎？"公雞很開(kāi)心．他閉上了眼睛，開(kāi)始唱歌．狐貍看到了，就把公雞叼在嘴里，然后帶走了．田野上的人們看到了狐貍．他們大叫："看，看！狐貍把公雞叼走了．"公雞對(duì)狐貍說(shuō)："狐貍先生，你明白了嗎？人們說(shuō)你把他們的公雞叼走了．告訴他們是你的公雞．不是他們的．"狐貍張開(kāi)嘴巴說(shuō)："公雞是我的，不是你們的．"就在這時(shí)，公雞從狐貍嘴里逃走了，飛到了樹(shù)里．【解答】考查閱讀填空．（1）D．根據(jù)前文afoxsawacock可知，狐貍想要吃掉公雞，Thisismybreakfast．是狐貍的想法，符合上下文聯(lián)系．故選：D．（2）E．根據(jù)Thecockwasglad可知，公雞很高興，因此，下面公雞應(yīng)該開(kāi)始唱歌了．Heclosedhiseyesandbegantosing．表示公雞唱起了歌．故選：E．（3）B．根據(jù)前文Thefoxsawthatandcaughthiminhismouthandcarriedhimaway．及后面人們看到了狐貍可知，狐貍應(yīng)該是叼著公雞走著，Thefoxiscarryingthecockaway．表示人們看到的景象，符合情境．故選：B．（4）A．根據(jù)"Thecockismine，notyours．"并結(jié)合前文可知，這里應(yīng)該是公雞騙狐貍讓他說(shuō)話，因此Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid下面表示狐貍說(shuō)的話，符合題意．故選：A．（5）C．根據(jù)andflewintothetree可知，這里公雞成功逃脫了，Justthenthecockranawayfromthefox．意思相符．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】看懂故事內(nèi)容，結(jié)合空格的上下文語(yǔ)境，辨析選項(xiàng)句意，仔細(xì)推敲，選擇最符合語(yǔ)境的一項(xiàng)．7．從Ⅱ欄中找出Ⅰ欄的答句。III（1）Whendoyougotoschool？EA.She'smyaunt.（2）Dotheyfit？DB.They'rebeautiful.（3）Whoisthewomanoverthere？AC.Yes，hedoes.（4）Lookathisnewclothes.BD.Yes，theydo.（5）Doesyourbrotherwalktoschool？CE.Atseven.（6）Howdoyouspendyourweekend？FF.Ioftenplayfootball.【分析】（1）你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？在七點(diǎn)。（2）它們合適嗎？是的，它們合適。（3）那邊那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)？她是我的阿姨。（4）看他的新衣服。它們很漂亮。（5）你弟弟走路上學(xué)嗎？是的，他是。（6）你是怎么過(guò)周末的？我經(jīng)常踢足球。【解答】（1）E?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。問(wèn)句意思為：你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？答語(yǔ)回答時(shí)間。E選項(xiàng)Atseven.意思為：在七點(diǎn)。符合題意。故選：E。（2）D?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。問(wèn)句意思為：它們合適嗎？答語(yǔ)回答合不合適。D選項(xiàng)Yes，theydo.意思為：是的，它們合適。符合題意。故選：D。（3）A?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。問(wèn)句意思為：那邊那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)？答語(yǔ)回答她是誰(shuí)。A選項(xiàng)She'smyaunt.意思為：她是我的阿姨。符合題意。故選：A。（4）B?？疾榭谡Z(yǔ)交際。句子意思為：看他的新衣服。答語(yǔ)回答對(duì)衣服的看法。B選項(xiàng)They'rebeautiful.意思為：它們很漂亮。符合題意。故選：B。（5）C?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。問(wèn)句意思為：你弟弟走路上學(xué)嗎？答語(yǔ)回答是不是走路上學(xué)。C選項(xiàng)Yes，hedoes.意思為：是的，他是。符合題意。故選：C。（6）F?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。問(wèn)句意思為：你是怎么過(guò)周末的？答語(yǔ)回答怎么度過(guò)的周末。F選項(xiàng)Ioftenplayfootball.意思為：我經(jīng)常踢足球。符合題意。故選：F。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)話搭配主要是考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的掌握和使用能力。平時(shí)積累常用的交際用語(yǔ)，理解句子意思，即可作答。8．完成對(duì)話A：（1）Whocanmakeclothesforme？B：Wecanmake（2）magicclothesforyou．（3）Cleverpeoplecanseethem．（4）Foolishpeoplecan'tseethem．A：Great．B：Please（5）putthesemagicclothes（6）on．Dothey（7）fit？A：Yes，theyfit（8）well．B：Youcan（9）showtheclothestoothers．A：（10）Really？B：Ofcourse．Thekingisinthestreet．C：Whatistheking（11）doing？D：He's（12）walkingthroughthestreet．C：Ishe（13）wearinganyclothes？D：No．Theking（14）isfoolish．【分析】A：誰(shuí)能給我做衣服？B：我們可以為你做神奇的衣服．聰明的人可以看到它們．愚蠢的人看不到他們．A：太好了．B：請(qǐng)穿上這些神奇的衣服．他們合適嗎？A：是的，很合身．B：你可以把衣服給別人看．A：真的嗎？B：當(dāng)然可以．國(guó)王在街上．C：國(guó)王在干什么？D：他正在穿過(guò)街道．C：他正穿著衣服嗎？D：沒(méi)有．國(guó)王是愚蠢的．【解答】（1）Who．考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的關(guān)鍵詞"we"可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，即who，句首大寫(xiě)．故填：Who．（2）magic．考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞"magicclothes"可知此處為神奇的衣服，magic，故填：magic．（3）Clever．考查形容詞．結(jié)合上下文和關(guān)鍵詞"peoplecanseethem"可知句意為：聰明的人能看見(jiàn)這些神奇的衣服，即cleverpeople，句首大寫(xiě)，故填：Clever．（4）Foolish．考查形容詞．根據(jù)上下文和關(guān)鍵詞"peoplecan'tseethem．"可知句意為：愚蠢的人看不見(jiàn)神奇的衣服，愚蠢的，即foolish，句首大寫(xiě)，故填：Foolish．（5）put．考查動(dòng)詞．穿上是短語(yǔ)put…on．putthesemagicclotheson譯為：穿上這些神奇的衣服．故填：put．（6）on．考查介詞短語(yǔ)．穿上是短語(yǔ)put…on．putthesemagicclotheson譯為：穿上這些神奇的衣服．故填：on．（7）fit．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Yes，theyfit___"可知問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞也為fit，譯為：合適．故填：fit．（8）well．考查副詞．根據(jù)"Yes"可知是肯定回答，fit是動(dòng)詞，后接副詞well，表示很合適，故填：well．（9）show．考查動(dòng)詞．show…to…譯為：向…展示…showtheclothestoothers，即穿衣服給別人看．故填：show．（10）Really？考查疑問(wèn)詞．Ofcourse．表示當(dāng)然了．結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知問(wèn)句：Really？真的嗎？符合語(yǔ)境．故填：Really？（11）doing．考查現(xiàn)在分詞．題干是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，bedoing表示正在做某事，故填：doing．（12）walking．考查現(xiàn)在分詞．walkthroughthestreet，穿過(guò)街道，walk的現(xiàn)在分詞是walking，故填：walking．（13）wearing．考查現(xiàn)在分詞．結(jié)合上下文可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句意為：他正穿著衣服嗎？穿，即wear，現(xiàn)在分詞wearing．故填：wearing．（14）is．考查系動(dòng)詞．題干是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)Theking是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以be動(dòng)詞為is．故填：is．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題講述的是皇帝的新裝的故事，可以結(jié)合故事情節(jié)和上下文的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)來(lái)進(jìn)行作答，注意時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)的一致性．9．從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)完成句子lookoutofintheskywalkthroughareflyingturnedintodosomeshoppingallovertheworld（1）Chinesepeopleareallovertheworldnow．YoucanseethemintheUS，theUKandmanyothercountries．（2）Don'tlookoutofthewindow．Listentomecarefully!（3）HarryPotterdidamagic．Andthenthegirlturnedintoanoldwoman．（4）Lookattheblackcloudsinthesky．It'sgoingtorain．（5）Walkthroughthatstreet，thenyou'llfindthetrainstationinfrontofyou．（6）﹣Thereisnofoodinthefridge．Shallwedosomeshopping？﹣OK．（7）Thechildrenareflyingthekitesandrunningontheplayground．【分析】（1）中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在在全世界．你可以在美國(guó)，英國(guó)和許多其他的國(guó)家見(jiàn)到他們．（2）不要看向窗外．認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)?。?）哈利波特施了一個(gè)魔法．然后女孩變成了一個(gè)老女人．（4）看天空上的黑云．要下雨了．（5）穿過(guò)那條街，然后你會(huì)在前面找到火車站．（6）﹣冰箱里沒(méi)有食物了．我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎？﹣好的．（7）孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上放風(fēng)箏和跑步．【解答】（1）allovertheworld．考查介詞短語(yǔ)．由題，后半句表示：可以在不同的地方看見(jiàn)中國(guó)人，所以前面應(yīng)該是表示中國(guó)人在世界各地，allovertheworld在全世界，符合題意．故答案為：allovertheworld．（2）lookoutof．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．由題，Don't可知，是祈使句，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，lookoutofthewindow看向窗戶外面，符合題意．故答案為：lookoutof．（3）turnedinto．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．由題，由題，哈利波特施了魔法后，女孩應(yīng)該是"變成了"一個(gè)老女人，turnedinto變成，是過(guò)去式，符合題意．故答案為：turnedinto．（4）inthesky．考查介詞短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)后句可知，這里表示即將要下雨，且前句中blackclou