高中英語-被動語態(tài)-(2)課件-新人教版必修2

ThePassiveVoice〔被動語態(tài)〕RevisionByLiZhaodi第一頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。Readthroughthefollowingsentences:1.TheCD-ROMiscalled“AroundtheWorldin8Hours〞.2.TheCD-ROMwasdesignedbyNancyJackson.3.Acharityshowwasheldinourschoolhallyesterday.4.ThefilmwillbeshownonMovieChannelthisSaturday.5.Aman-madesatellitehasbeensentupintospacealready.6.Giantpandasmustbeprotectedbyallofus.第二頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。比一比英語中有幾種語態(tài)你知道嗎？兩種是哪兩種？主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)Asmallcompetition(TheActiveVoiceThePassiveVoice)第三頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者

例如：1.許多人說英語.2.他開了門.

3.我們會修這塊表.被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。

例如:1.英語被許多人說.

2.門被開了。

3.這塊表能被我們修理.語態(tài)分類ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Heopenedthedoor.Wecanrepairthiswatch.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Thedoorwasopened.

Thiswatchcanberepairedbyus.第四頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。被動語態(tài)的構成被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞〞構成。助動詞Be的變化是通過人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。第五頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。請看以下主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)結構的轉換：主動語態(tài):主語＋謂語＋賓語被動語態(tài):例：We

clean

ourclassroomeveryday.

[注意]①把主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時，句子的時態(tài)不能變。如上例，所給的主動句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，改為被動語態(tài)時，也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。②如果主動句中的主語是人稱代詞，改為被動句時作介詞by的賓語，要用賓格。如上例中的主語we改為us。主語＋＋by+賓語be+過去分詞Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday第六頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。1.Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery

day主謂賓(受動者)Bowls

arewashedby

hisbrother

every

day.改為被動語態(tài)第七頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoes一般現(xiàn)在時的被動:am/is/are+P.Paremadebytheminthatfactory.主語謂賓語第八頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。3.TheyplayfootballonSunday.4.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.5.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.6.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.第九頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。1.Hebeatthelittlebabyyesterday.主謂賓(受動者)Thelittlebabywasbeatenbyhim

yesterday.改為被動語態(tài)第十頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers過去時的被動語態(tài):was/were+P.Pwereboughtbythemlastterm.第十一頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。3.Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.4.Heproducedanewtoyyesterday.5.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.6.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Anewtoywasproduced

byhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.第十二頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。1.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.改為被動語態(tài)第十三頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。2.Theyaregoingtofinishtheworkaftertendays.Thework一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will/shall+be+P.PAm/is/aregoingto+be+P.PIsgoingtobefinishedbythemaftertendays.第十四頁，編輯于星期五：十二點四分。3.Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.

4.Childrenwilltakesomephotosinthesch