專(zhuān)題 03 完成句子-2024初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(人教版)

2024初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(人教版)專(zhuān)題03完成句子1．Susanwastalkingwithherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.(改為否定句)Susan________________withherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.【答案】wasn’ttalking【詳解】句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候蘇珊正在和她的朋友聊天.本句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),變?yōu)榉穸ň?只需要在be動(dòng)詞was后加not,兩者可縮寫(xiě)為wasn’t.故填wasn’t;talking.2．SheisaChinesegirl.(改為同義句)Thegirl________________________.【答案】is/comesfromChina【詳解】句意:她是一個(gè)中國(guó)女孩.此處可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“女孩來(lái)自中國(guó)”,be/comefrom“來(lái)自”,是固定短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is或者comes形式,故填is/comes;from;China.3．ThechildrenhadagoodtimeinShanghaiWildAnimalPark.(句意相同)Thechildren________________inShanghaiWildAnimalPark.【答案】enjoyedthemselves【詳解】句意:孩子們?cè)谏虾Ｒ吧鷦?dòng)物園玩得很開(kāi)心.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself,根據(jù)“children”可知,應(yīng)用themselves,原句中had是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,故改寫(xiě)后的句子enjoy也用過(guò)去式,故填enjoyed;themselves.4．MissMoreisfromLondon.(就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________________________________【答案】WhereisMissMorefrom?【詳解】句意:莫爾小姐來(lái)自倫敦.劃線(xiàn)部分表示地點(diǎn),提問(wèn)用where;特殊疑問(wèn)句中,be動(dòng)詞is要放在主語(yǔ)前;句末用問(wèn)號(hào).故填WhereisMissMorefrom?5．我應(yīng)該冒險(xiǎn)給約翰打個(gè)電話(huà)嗎?ShouldI________________________andgiveJohnacall?【答案】takearisk【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處缺少“冒險(xiǎn)”,其英文表達(dá)為takearisk,句首有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should“應(yīng)該”,所以take用動(dòng)詞原形.故填take;a;risk.6．CouldIparkmycarhere?(作否定回答)________,you________.【答案】Nocan't【詳解】句意:——我可以把車(chē)停在這里嗎?——不,不行.問(wèn)句是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的一般疑問(wèn)句,這里表示語(yǔ)氣的委婉,并非是真正的過(guò)去式,否定回答應(yīng)用No,…can’t.故填No;can't.7．Wereyoureadingbookswhileyourmotherwascooking?(作否定回答)________,I________.【答案】Nowasn’t【詳解】句意:你媽媽做飯的時(shí)候你在看書(shū)嗎?分析句子可知,原句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合答語(yǔ)給出的主語(yǔ)是I可知,否定回答結(jié)構(gòu)為No,Iwasn’t.故填No;wasn’t.8．—CouldIwatchthefootballmatch?(作肯定回答)—________,you________.【答案】Yescan【詳解】句意:——我可以看足球比賽嗎?——是的,你可以.問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用yes,注意首字母大寫(xiě);問(wèn)句中could表示懇求,并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的意思,是委婉語(yǔ)氣,肯定回答用can,不用could.故填Yes;can.9．CouldIborrowtheEnglishnovel?(作肯定回答)________________.【答案】No/Ofproblem/course【詳解】句意:我可以借這本英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)嗎?對(duì)表請(qǐng)求的“CouldI…?”句型,作肯定回答時(shí)應(yīng)用“Noproblem”或“Ofcourse”.故填No/Of;problem/course.10．Howmanykilosarethepears?(回答問(wèn)題)________________three________.【答案】Theyarekilos

【詳解】句意:這些梨有多少公斤?回答用they指代thepears,be動(dòng)詞形式用are;kilo“公斤”,空格前有基數(shù)詞three,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞.故填They;are;kilos.11．Tom想認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)業(yè).Tomwantedto________schoolwork________.【答案】takeseriously【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處考查短語(yǔ)takesth.seriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”.wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,不定式作賓語(yǔ).故填take;seriously.12．Hehurthimselfintheaccident.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?He________________himselfintheaccident.【答案】didn’thurt【詳解】句意:他在那場(chǎng)事故中受了傷.根據(jù)所給原句“Hehurthimselfintheaccident.”可知,原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句,改為否定句,要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞hurt“弄傷”前加表否定的助動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式didn’t,助動(dòng)詞didn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形hurt.故填didn’t;hurt.13．Theoldmanrealizedthattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.

(改為否定句)Theoldman________________thattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.【答案】didn'trealize【詳解】原句表達(dá)“這個(gè)老人意識(shí)到太多的鹽對(duì)他的健康有害”.根據(jù)“realized”可知原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).改成否定句,用助動(dòng)詞“did”的否定形式“didn't”后面接動(dòng)詞原形“realize”.故填didn't;realize.14．Wesellshoes.Theshoesareonly100yuan.(合并為一句)We________shoes________only100yuan.【答案】sellfor【詳解】句意:我們賣(mài)鞋.這些鞋只賣(mài)100元.sellsthfor+價(jià)格“以多少錢(qián)賣(mài)某物”,固定短語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填原形.故填sell;for.15．Mary來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家呢?Whichcountry________Mary________?【答案】isfrom【詳解】來(lái)自:befrom,主語(yǔ)是Mary,be動(dòng)詞用is,變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把is放主語(yǔ)之前.故填is;from.16．Remembertotakethesecondturningontheleft.(改為同義句)Rememberto________________________thesecondturning.【答案】turnleftat【詳解】句意:記住在第二個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn).此處可以轉(zhuǎn)換成turnleftatthesecondturning,故填turn;left;at.17．Iamgoingtothecinematomorrowevening.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Iamgoingto________________________tomorrowevening.【答案】seeafilm【詳解】句意:我明天晚上要去看電影.gotothecinema與seeafilm同義,且begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形.故填see;a;film.18．Weshouldusebikestotaketheplaceofcarsnow.(改為同義句)Weshouldusebikesto________________________now.【答案】takecars’place【詳解】句意;我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該用自行車(chē)來(lái)代替汽車(chē).taketheplaceof=takeone’splace“代替”,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處one’s應(yīng)用cars’代替,空前有to,此處動(dòng)詞用原形,故填take;cars’;place.19．PleasegiveLucythisbook.(改為同義句)Please________thisbook________Lucy.【答案】giveto【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)給Lucy.給某人某物:givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.,句子是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭.故填give;to.20．Togettothepostoffice,pleasetakethesecondturningontheleft.(改為同義句)Togettothepostoffice,please________________________thesecondturning.【答案】turnleftat【詳解】句意:要去郵局,請(qǐng)?jiān)诘诙€(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn).表示在第二個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn),也可用turnleftatthesecondturning,此處“please...thesecondturning”為祈使句,所以此時(shí)動(dòng)詞turn用原形.故填turn;left;at.21．Youreallyhavetotakecareofthepetwhenweareaway.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Youreallyhaveto________________thepetwhenweareaway.【答案】lookafter【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)時(shí),你真的必須照顧好寵物.takecareof=lookafter“照顧”,為固定短語(yǔ).故填look;after.22．Youshouldwritehimaletter.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________________do?【答案】WhatshouldI【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該給他寫(xiě)一封信.畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分是writehimaletter給他寫(xiě)一封信,表示所做的事情,對(duì)做的事情提問(wèn),應(yīng)使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what,后跟should開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,第二人稱(chēng)you改為第一人稱(chēng)I;句首首字母大寫(xiě).故填What;should;I.23．Iwassleepingwhenhecalledme.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________wereyou________whenhecalledyou?【答案】Whatdoing【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他給我打電話(huà)時(shí)我正在睡覺(jué).根據(jù)題干要求劃線(xiàn)部分是“wassleeping”正在睡覺(jué),是對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)提問(wèn),用特殊疑問(wèn)詞“what”,應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)你正在做什么,疑問(wèn)詞放在句首,首字母需大寫(xiě),結(jié)合主句句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).故填What;doing.24．HewaswatchingTVwhenhismothercameback.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________he________whenhismothercameback?【答案】Whatwasdoing【詳解】句意:他媽媽回來(lái)時(shí),他正在看電視.劃線(xiàn)部分是做的事情,需問(wèn)“做什么”,用what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句,首字母大寫(xiě),be動(dòng)詞“was”提至主語(yǔ)前,do“做”,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式doing與was構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).故填What;was;doing.25．Shewasdoingherhomeworkatthattime.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________wasshe________atthattime?【答案】Whatdoing【詳解】句意:她當(dāng)時(shí)正在做作業(yè).畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分是動(dòng)作,對(duì)其提問(wèn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what;另外本句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):wasdoing.所以第二空應(yīng)用doing代替畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分動(dòng)作.故填What;doing.26．Sheshouldbuyanewlockforthefrontdoor.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________she________?【答案】Whatshoulddo【詳解】句意:她應(yīng)該為前門(mén)買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的鎖.劃線(xiàn)部分是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)用do代替,即詢(xún)問(wèn)“應(yīng)該做什么”,故填What;should;do.27．IwasmakingbreakfastwhenJackcame.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________you________whenJackcame?【答案】Whatweredoing【詳解】句意:杰克來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在做早飯.劃線(xiàn)部分是makingbreakfast,makebreakfast做早飯,對(duì)所做的事情提問(wèn),應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what來(lái)提問(wèn),后接一般疑問(wèn)句,原句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing,主語(yǔ)是you你,第二人稱(chēng),所以be動(dòng)詞用were;句首首字母大寫(xiě).故填What;were;doing.28．完成所有工作后她很快睡著了.She________________quicklyafterfinishingallthework.【答案】fellasleep【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”,描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填fellasleep.29．朱迪享受默默地傾聽(tīng)其他人分享故事.Judyenjoyslisteningtootherpeoplesharingstories________________.【答案】insilence【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處應(yīng)填“默默地”,其英文表達(dá)為insilence,是固定表達(dá).故填in;silence.30．確保你離開(kāi)前把門(mén)鎖上.________________youlockthedoorbeforeyouleave.【答案】Makesure【詳解】“確保”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makesure來(lái)表示,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,該句為祈使句,動(dòng)詞原形位于句首,首字母要大寫(xiě).故填Make;sure.31．CouldIswimintheriverwithmyfriends,Mom?(作否定回答)________,________________.【答案】No/Sorryyoucan’t【詳解】句意:媽媽,我能和我的朋友在河里游泳嗎?“CouldI...”表委婉的請(qǐng)求,其否定回答為No/Sorry,youcan’t;故填No/Sorry;you;can’t.32．Excuseme.CouldIsithereforawhile?(作肯定回答)Yes,________________.【答案】youcan【詳解】句意:打擾一下.我能在這里坐一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?CouldI...表示請(qǐng)求允許,其肯定回答為Yes,youcan.故填you;can.33．Couldyoupleasebuysomefoodforlunch?(作否定回答)________,I________.【答案】Sorry/Nocan’t【詳解】句意:你能買(mǎi)些午餐吃的食物嗎?以“Couldyouplease”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,用來(lái)表請(qǐng)求,否定回答用:Sorry,Ican’t./No,Ican’t.故填Sorry/No;can’t.34．Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?(對(duì)問(wèn)句作否定回答)No,________________.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.【答案】youcan’t【詳解】句意:看完電影我們能喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?根據(jù)題意是變成否定句,對(duì)于Couldwe+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?作否定回答,助動(dòng)詞could變成can,主語(yǔ)是we作簡(jiǎn)略回答變成you,故填youcan’t.35．ShouldItakesomemedicine?(作否定回答)________,________________.【答案】Noyoushouldn’t【詳解】句意:我應(yīng)該吃藥嗎?根據(jù)所給提示可知是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的一般疑問(wèn)句.其否定回答是:No,主語(yǔ)+shouldn’t.,且問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)為I,回答時(shí)要轉(zhuǎn)換成you.故填No;you;shouldn’t.36．ShouldIvisithimthisweekend?(補(bǔ)全否定答語(yǔ))No,________________.【答案】youneedn’t【詳解】句意:這個(gè)周末我應(yīng)該去看他嗎?should開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句,否定回答用No,youneedn’t.故填you;needn’t.37．ShouldIliedownandrest?(作肯定回答)Yes,________________.【答案】youshould【詳解】句意:我應(yīng)該躺下休息嗎?根據(jù)題意是作肯定回答,用yes來(lái)回答,一般疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是I,做簡(jiǎn)略回答用you,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,肯定回答是Yes,youshould“是的,你應(yīng)該”.故填you;should.38．空氣對(duì)所有生物都很重要.它讓他們能活著.Airisveryimportanttoalllivingthings.It________them________.【答案】keepsalive【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知需填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keep...alive“使……活著”.此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式.故填keeps;alive.39．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?(作肯定回答)—________,________.【答案】Yessure【詳解】句意:你可以打掃一下你的房間嗎?答題空為2個(gè),可以回答Yes,sure.故填Yes;sure.40．—Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?(作肯定回答)—________,________.【答案】Yessure【詳解】句意:你能開(kāi)窗戶(hù)嗎?Couldyouplease…意思是“請(qǐng)你做……好嗎”,用于表示客氣的請(qǐng)求,是委婉說(shuō)法,所以答語(yǔ)中不能出現(xiàn)could,肯定回答用Yes;題目中第二空一般用“sure”表示.故填Yes;sure.41．Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?(作否定回答)________,I________.【答案】Nocan’t【詳解】句意:你能掃地嗎?Couldyouplease...?可知,此處表示請(qǐng)求,是一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答用No,表示不可以,用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't.故填No;can't.42．Mom,couldIgotothemoviethisevening?(對(duì)問(wèn)句作否定回答)________,you________.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.【答案】Nocan’t【詳解】句意:媽媽,我今晚可以去看電影嗎?考查否定回答.根據(jù)后面的Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst可知,語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈,所以用can’t,否定回答用No,故填

(1).No

(2).can’t.43．CouldIgotoseethemovies?(作否定回答)________,________________.【答案】No/Sorryyoucan’t【詳解】句意:我能去看電影嗎?根據(jù)題干要求可知是要作出否定回答,此句為could表委婉語(yǔ)氣的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答應(yīng)是:No,youcan’t.或Sorry,youcan’t.,故填No/Sorry;you;can’t.44．Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom?(作肯定回答)________,________________.【答案】YesIcan【詳解】句意:你能幫我打掃客廳嗎?根據(jù)肯定回答用Yes,問(wèn)句是you,答句主語(yǔ)用I,couldyou……?表征求意見(jiàn),回答用can,故填Yes/I/can.45．Myphonenumberis498-8608.Pleasecallme.(合并為一句話(huà))________me________498-8608,please.【答案】Callat【詳解】句意:我的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是498-8608.請(qǐng)打電話(huà)給我.合并為一句的意思就是“請(qǐng)打498-8608給我.”callsbat“打電話(huà)給某人”,是固定搭配.句子是祈使句,動(dòng)詞用原形.故填Call;at.46．Hisfatherusedtosmokealot.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Hisfatherusedtosmokealot,________________?【答案】didn’t/usedn’the【詳解】句意:他的爸爸過(guò)去抽很多煙.考查陳述句改為反意疑問(wèn)句.原句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句,改為反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用否定句,應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞did加not,縮寫(xiě)成didn’t;也可以用used的否定式usedn’t,后加主語(yǔ)he.故填didn’t/usedn’t;he.47．Isawacatlyingontheroad.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________you________acatlyingontheroad?【答案】Didsee【詳解】句意:我看見(jiàn)一只貓?zhí)稍诼飞?由saw可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般疑問(wèn)句需要在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,且首字母要大寫(xiě),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形see;故填Did;see.48．HecameandgaveusatalklastSunday.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Hecame________________usatalklastSunday.【答案】togive【詳解】句意:他上星期天來(lái)給我們做了一次報(bào)告.cameandgave可替換為cametogive,表示“來(lái)給……”,用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故填to;give.

49．Cathywasdrawingapictureatninelastnight.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Cathy________apictureatninelastnight?【答案】Wasdrawing【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句,把be動(dòng)詞提前,故答案為(1).Was

(2).drawing.50．Ithinkyoushouldcleanyourbedroomfirst.(改為否定句)I________________youshouldcleanyourbedroomfirst.【答案】don'tthink【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該先打掃臥室.變?yōu)榉穸ň?否定轉(zhuǎn)移,助動(dòng)詞don't置于think前.故填don'tthink.51．Youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.Ibroughtthebooktoyou.(when)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ibroughtthebooktoyouwhenyouwereinthereadingroomyesterday.【詳解】句意:你昨天在閱覽室里.我把書(shū)帶給你了.此句可改為“昨天你在閱覽室的時(shí)候我把這本書(shū)給你帶來(lái)了”,故“youwereinthereadingroomyesterday”作為從句,故填I(lǐng)broughtthebooktoyouwhenyouwereinthereadingroomyesterday.52．PleasecallMike.Hisphonenumberis6749145.(合并為一句)Please________Mike________6749145.【答案】callat【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)給邁克打電話(huà).他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是6749145.原句可合并為“請(qǐng)打電話(huà)6749145給邁克”,callsbat+電話(huà)號(hào)碼“打電話(huà)給某人”,句子是祈使句,動(dòng)詞用原形.故填call;at.53．Myparentsoftenchatwitheachathome.(用now作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)Myparents________________witheachotherathomenow.【答案】arechatting【詳解】句意:我的父母在家經(jīng)常和彼此聊天.用“now”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他”,主語(yǔ)“Myparents”是復(fù)數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用“are”;動(dòng)詞“chat”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“chatting”.故填arechatting.54．Thetelephonerang.Iwastakingabath.(while)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhileIwastakingabath,thetelephonerang.【詳解】句意:電話(huà)鈴響了.我正在洗澡.此句可改為“當(dāng)我正在洗澡時(shí),電話(huà)響了”,所以“Iwastakingabath”作為從句,故填WhileIwastakingabath,thetelephonerang.55．IhopeIwillpassthemathexamnexttime.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Ihope________________themathexamnexttime.【答案】topass【詳解】句意:我希望下次我能通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試.原句為省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),hopetodosth表示“希望做某事”,用不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形,作賓語(yǔ),pass“通過(guò)”,動(dòng)詞.故填to;pass.56．Themanissleeping.Thewindowisopen.(合并為一句)Themanissleeping________________________________.【答案】withthewindowopen【詳解】句意:那個(gè)男人正在睡覺(jué).窗戶(hù)是開(kāi)著的.合并為一句時(shí),表示窗戶(hù)開(kāi)著的狀態(tài),可用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+名詞+形容詞,withthewindowopen“窗戶(hù)開(kāi)著”.故填with;the;window;open.57．Theboywearsawhiteshirt.HeisfromNanjing.(把兩個(gè)句子合并成一句)Theboy________awhiteshirt________________Nanjing.【答案】in/wearingis/comesfrom【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩穿著白色的襯衫.他來(lái)自南京.兩個(gè)句子合并成一句可以表達(dá)為“這個(gè)穿著白色襯衫的男孩來(lái)自南京”.in+衣服表示“穿著……衣服”,也可用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing作定語(yǔ)修飾,be/comefrom“來(lái)自”,主語(yǔ)是三單,動(dòng)詞填三單式.故填in/wearing;is/comes;from.58．Whenhesawme,hetoldmethenewsatonce.(改為同義句)Hetoldmethenews________________________hesawme.【答案】assoonas【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他看到我時(shí),他立刻告訴了我這個(gè)消息.根據(jù)原句和空格句可知,需要保持同義的情況下用連詞將兩個(gè)句子連接起來(lái).根據(jù)句意可知,“他看到我就立刻告訴我”與“一見(jiàn)到我就告訴我”同義,故短語(yǔ)atonce“立刻,馬上”和連詞assoonas“一……就……”同義,故填assoonas.59．Wemuststudysohardthatwecangetgoodgrades.(改為同義句)Wemuststudyhard________________togetgoodgrades.【答案】inorder【詳解】句意:我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí),這樣才能取得好成績(jī).so…that…改為同義句可用inorderto“為了……”來(lái)改寫(xiě).故填in;order.60．Tomwasabletoswimattheageoffive.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Tom________________attheageoffive.【答案】couldswim【詳解】句意:湯姆五歲時(shí)就會(huì)游泳了.wasableto“能夠”=could“能”,其后加動(dòng)詞原形.故填could;swim.61．SimonandLucyhadagoodtimeinGardenCity.(保持句意不變)SimonandLucy________________inGardenCity.【答案】hadfun/enjoyedthemselves【詳解】句意:西蒙和露西在花園城玩得很開(kāi)心.haveagoodtime“玩得開(kāi)心”,與havefun或enjoyoneself意思相同.由“had”可知,是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式.oneself是反身代詞,主語(yǔ)是SimonandLucy,所以反身代詞是themselves.故填hadfun/enjoyedthemselves.62．Ittakesmeonehourtogotoschool.(保持句意基本不變)I________onehour________toschool．【答案】spendgoing【詳解】句意:我去學(xué)校需要一個(gè)小時(shí).花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事可表達(dá)為spendtime(in)doingsth,主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù),原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形.故填spend;going.63．Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandneverlosetheirway.(改為同義句)Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnever________________.【答案】getlost【詳解】句意:大象可以走很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間并且從不迷路.結(jié)合句意和“l(fā)osetheirway”可知,空格處中文意思為“迷路”,還可以用getlost與之進(jìn)行互換,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)elephants,動(dòng)詞用原形.故填get;lost.64．Pleasebringthecardtohim.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Pleasebring________________________.【答案】himthecard【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)把卡片帶給他.bringsthtosb=bringsbsth表示“給某人帶某物”.故填him;the;card.65．?huà)寢屆刻煸缟狭c(diǎn)叫醒我.Mum________________________at6:00inthemorningeveryday.【答案】wakesmeup【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,wakesbup表示“喚醒某人”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式;me“我”,作賓語(yǔ).故填wakesmeup.66．Tonywentoutafterhismothercamebackhome.(改為同義句)Tony________goout________hismothercamebackhome.【答案】didn’tuntil【詳解】句意:在他媽媽回到家之后,Tony出門(mén)了.改為同義句可表達(dá)為“直到媽媽回來(lái)他才出去”,用not...until“直到……才”,原句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went變?yōu)榱嗽蝕o,否定需借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t.故填didn’t;until.67．Hewouldliketoofferussomehelp.(改為同義句)Hewouldliketo________somehelp________us.【答案】offerto【詳解】句意:他想給我們提供一些幫助.題意:改為同義句.短語(yǔ)wouldliketodosth.:想做某事,愿意做某事,to是動(dòng)詞不定時(shí),后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;offersb.somehelp=offersomehelptosb.:給某人提供幫助;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1).offer

(2).to

.68．Peterfinishedhishomework.Hehandedhishomeworkinatonce.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Peterhandedhishomeworkin________________________hefinishedit.【答案】assoonas【詳解】句意:Peter完成了家庭作業(yè).他立刻交了作業(yè).此句也可表達(dá)為“Peter一完成作業(yè)就上交了”.assoonas“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.故填as;soon;as.69．TheareaofYanchengisabout16931squarekilometers.Yanchenghas________________ofabout16931squarekilometers.【答案】anarea【詳解】句意:鹽城的面積約為16931平方公里.短語(yǔ)“haveanareaof”的意思是“面積為”與“theareaofsth.”可表達(dá)同樣的意思,又因“Yancheng”作主語(yǔ),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形,故將have改成has.故填an;area.70．Manystudentsarelearningexamskillstogetintoagooduniversity.Manystudentsarelearningexamskills________________theycangetintoagooduniversity.【答案】sothat【詳解】句意:許多學(xué)生都在學(xué)習(xí)考試技巧,以便考上一所好大學(xué).原句動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu):“togetintoagooduniversity”表示目的,可轉(zhuǎn)換為“sothat”引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句.故填sothat.71．TheyheldapartytocelebrateChristmas.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________didthey________aparty?【答案】Whyhold【詳解】句意:他們舉辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝圣誕節(jié).劃線(xiàn)部分是動(dòng)詞不定式作為目的狀語(yǔ),疑問(wèn)詞用why來(lái)提問(wèn),句首首字母w需要大寫(xiě);原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞是did,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該還原動(dòng)詞原形hold.故填Why;hold.72．我喜歡我的英語(yǔ)老師,因?yàn)樗麕椭艺宫F(xiàn)了最好的自我.IlikemyEnglishteacher,becausehehelpsme________________thebestinme.【答案】bringout【詳解】展現(xiàn)了最好的自我bringoutthebestinsb,用于helpsbdosth短語(yǔ)中,使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填bring;out.73．Hismotherfoldstheclothesforthefamilyeverymorning.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________hismother________forthefamilyeverymorning?【答案】Whatdoesdo【詳解】句意:他的媽媽每天早上為她的家人疊衣服.劃線(xiàn)部分是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),對(duì)動(dòng)作提問(wèn)用“做什么”.特殊疑問(wèn)詞選擇“what”,首字大寫(xiě).原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“folds”,疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞“does”,后接動(dòng)詞原形“do做”.故填What;does;do.74．HewassleepingwhentheUFOarrived.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________washe________whentheUFOarrived?【答案】Whatdoing【詳解】句意:不明飛行物到達(dá)時(shí)他正在睡覺(jué).畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分是動(dòng)作,對(duì)其提問(wèn)應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what,另外本句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以第二空應(yīng)用doing代替sleeping.故填What;doing.75．Shewaslisteningtomusicat9:00lastnight.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________she________at9:00lastnight?【答案】Whatwasdoing【詳解】句意:昨晚九點(diǎn)時(shí)她正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè).畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分waslisteningtomusic表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用what來(lái)提問(wèn),位于句首,首字母要大寫(xiě).原句“waslistening”說(shuō)明句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),疑問(wèn)詞后接was,用doing來(lái)代替listening,位于主語(yǔ)she之后.故填What;was;doing.76．WangWeilivesinatownhousewithtwofloors.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________ofhome________WangWeilive________?【答案】Whatkinddoesin【詳解】句意:王偉住在一棟兩層樓的聯(lián)排別墅里.劃線(xiàn)部分是房子的種類(lèi),結(jié)合“of”可知,需用whatkind提問(wèn),句首首字母需大寫(xiě);原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞需用does;“居住”的表達(dá)為livein.故填What;kind;does;in.77．Myfatherhadafeverlastweek.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________________________________lastweek?【答案】Whatdidyourfatherdo/Whatwaswrongwithyourfather/Whatwasthematterwithyourfather【詳解】句意:我父親上周發(fā)燒了.根據(jù)“hadafever”可知問(wèn)上周做什么了,或父親怎么了,且時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),陳述句中my在問(wèn)句中變?yōu)閥our.Whatdidyourfatherdo“你父親做了什么”;Whatwaswrongwithyourfather/Whatwasthematterwithyourfather“你父親怎么了”.故填Whatdidyourfatherdo/Whatwaswrongwithyourfather/Whatwasthematterwithyourfather.78．Wewillusetoomuchlandtobuildcitiesinthefuture.

(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))Whatwillyouusetoomuchland________________inthefuture?【答案】todo【詳解】句意:未來(lái)我們會(huì)用很多土地來(lái)建造城市.根據(jù)“Wewillusetoomuchlandtobuildcitiesinthefuture.”可知,不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),對(duì)不定式部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí),將不定式部分改為todo即可.故填to;do.79．Heplanstowatchamovietomorrow.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________he________________dotomorrow?【答案】Whatdoesplanto【詳解】句意:他計(jì)劃明天去看電影.根據(jù)“watchamovie”可知,此處問(wèn)的是計(jì)劃要做的事情,用what提問(wèn),放句首首字母大寫(xiě);主語(yǔ)“he”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用does;plantodosth.表示“計(jì)劃做某事”,does后接動(dòng)詞原形.故填What;does;plan;to.80．Thisvolunteerworktakeseachofthemseveralhoursaweek.(就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________doesthisvolunteerworktakeeachofthemaweek?【答案】Howlong【詳解】句意:他們每個(gè)人每周花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)在這份志愿工作上.劃線(xiàn)部分為severalhours“幾個(gè)小時(shí)”是時(shí)間段,詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段用howlong,how的首字母h需大寫(xiě).故填How;long.81．吉姆正在修理他的舊自行車(chē).Jimis________________hisoldbike.【答案】fixingup【詳解】“修理”可用fixup表示,根據(jù)“is”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填fixing;up.82．Shewasmakingabananamilkshake.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________wasshe________?【答案】Whatdoing【詳解】句意:她在做香蕉奶昔.根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分“makingabananamilkshake”可知,此處提問(wèn)動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用what提問(wèn),原句中的動(dòng)詞可用do代替,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式doing,故填What;doing.83．Iwasdoingchoreswhilemyparentswereworking.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))What________you________whileyourparentswereworking?【答案】weredoing【詳解】句意:我父母工作時(shí)我在做家務(wù).本句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,be動(dòng)詞用were.故填were;doing.84．Janehasahighfever.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________withJane?【答案】What’swrong【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn)發(fā)高燒了.句子的劃線(xiàn)部分是hasahighfever,是身體狀況,詢(xún)問(wèn)怎么了,用固定句型:What’swrongwith...?故填What’swrong.85．為了給我們做早飯,媽媽早早就起床了.________________________makebreakfastforus.Momgotupearly.【答案】Inorderto【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知,空格處應(yīng)表示“為了”.inorderto“為了”,位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě),故填I(lǐng)n;order;to.86．當(dāng)我們?cè)谡務(wù)摗栋职秩ツ膬骸愤@部電影的時(shí)候,他對(duì)此一無(wú)所知.Whenwe________________aboutthefilmWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?,heknewnothingaboutit.【答案】weretalking【詳解】分析可知,空格處填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,填“談?wù)摗?根據(jù)主句“heknewnothingaboutit”是一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoingsth.),從句主語(yǔ)“we”是復(fù)數(shù),可知用“were”.短語(yǔ)“talkabout”意思為“談?wù)摗?故填①were②talking.87．李老師,感謝你的幫助！________________yourhelp,Mr.Li!【答案】Thanksfor【詳解】根據(jù)中文句意可知,此處考查“感謝……”英文表達(dá),英文為“thanksfor”且位于句首,應(yīng)大寫(xiě)首字母.故填Thanks;for.88．托尼愿出500美元雇他做這份工作.Tonyofferedhim500dollars________________thework.【答案】todo【詳解】由中英文對(duì)比可知,缺少“做”,英文表達(dá)為do;再根據(jù)漢意和題干可知,花500元的目的是為了雇他做這份工作,故此處要用不定式表示目的.故填to;do.89．Sam在學(xué)?？偸沁^(guò)得很開(kāi)心.Samalways________________________________atschool.【答案】hasagood/greattime【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知,haveagood/greattime“過(guò)得開(kāi)心”,是固定表達(dá).根據(jù)Sam可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填has;a;good/great;time.90．你想看游戲節(jié)目嗎?Doyouwant________________gameshows?【答案】towatch【詳解】觀看電視節(jié)目用watch,wanttodosth“想要做某事”,是固定短語(yǔ),此處應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ),故填towatch.91．他應(yīng)該拍個(gè)X光照片.He________________