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按秘密級事項(xiàng)管理★啟用前高2023級高一(下)第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題本試卷共6頁,滿分150分??荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

祝同學(xué)們?nèi)〉煤贸煽兊谝徊糠致犃Γü矁晒?jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Tothepark. B.Tothecinema. C.Totherestaurant.2.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Meetsomevolunteers. B.Walkinthepark. C.Studyathome.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Goodfriends. C.Insuranceagentandcustomer.4.WhenwillMr.Addisonreturn?A.OnMondaynight. B.OnThursdaynight. C.OnFridaymorning.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingfortheexam.B.Goingtoahistorylecture.C.GettinghelpfromProf.Martin.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答6、7題。6.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow?A.Holle. B.Jack. C.Mr.Stevens.7.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30pm. B.At6:30pm. C.At7:30pm.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題8.Howlonghasthemanplayedtheguitar?A.About7years. B.About10years. C.About17years.9.Whatisthemostdifficultfortheman?A.Thepiano. B.Theguitar. C.Thedrum.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Sellbooks. B.Doasurvey. C.Advertiseabookstore.11.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A.Historicalnovels. B.Adventurestories. C.Biographies.12.Wheredoesthemangetmostofhisbooks?A.Fromhisfriends. B.Fromthelibrary. C.Fromonlinebookstores.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whendidthemanreceivetheorder?A.Yesterday. B.Lastweek. C.Thisafternoon.14.What’stheproblemwiththeorder?A.Sometelephonesdon’twork.B.Thewomansentthewrongsize.C.Therearen’tenoughinstructionbooks.15.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Sendanengineer. B.Checkallthepacks. C.Lookintothemistake.16.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Satisfied. B.Annoyed. C.Puzzled.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howdidthespeakernoticetheman?A.Byhisclothes. B.Byhiswords. C.Byhisworriedlook.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoinordertolosetheman?A.Shecalledthepolice. B.Shetookataxi. C.Shedrovequickly.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shewasajournalist. B.Shewasbad-tempered. C.Shewasanelderlywoman.20.Whydidthemanfollowthespeaker?A.Tocollectmaterials. B.Toasktheway. C.Torobher.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItisnoteasytofindsuccessinlife,butifyouhavetherightknowledgeandmindset,thereisnoreasonwhyyoucannotseekoutyourgoalsinlife.Tohelpyouout,wehaveputtogetheralistofbooksthatyouabsolutelymustreadtoachievesuccess.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeopleStephenR.CoveyThisisoneofthebestself-helpbooksthatyouwillfindwhenyouarelookingtoachievesuccess.Theauthorinformsthereaderthatthekeytosuccessisfindingtherightbalanceinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.WhatMakestheGreatOnesGreatDonYaegerTheauthorofthisself-helpbookaskedmorethan2,500highlysuccessfulpeoplehowtheymanagedtoreachthetop.Theendresultwasalotofinspiringmotivationalquotesandinsightsthatfocusonnotonlybeinggoodbutalwaysseekingoutmoregoalsandchallenges.EmotionalIntelligence2.0TravisBradberry&JeanGreavesThisisaninspirationalbookbecauseasitsreaderyoubegintorealizethatthekeytosuccessisintheabilitytodeveloptheabilityofself-reflection.Asaresult,youwillhavefullcontroloveryouremotionsandthereforewillbeequippedwiththeabilitytoidentifyproblemsandfindsolutionsthatbringhappiness.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleDaleCarnegieAgroundbreakingbookwrittenin1937,itremainsrequiredreadingatcollegesanduniversitieseverywhere,especiallyinbusinessschools.Thekeytakeawayisthatsuccesscomeswhenyouareabletohandlepeopletherightway.Thismeansusingpowersofpersuasiontogetthemtoseeyourpointofview.21.Whobelievesawork-lifebalanceisessentialtosuccess?A.DonYaeger B.DaleCarnegie C.TravisBradberry D.StephenR.Covey22.Whichbookisbasedonmanyinterviews?A.EmotionalIntelligence2.0 B.WhatMakestheGreatOnesGreatC.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople D.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople23.Whatisstressedinthebookwrittenin1937?A.Settingrealisticgoals. B.Practicingself-reflection.C.Keepingapositivemind. D.HavinggoodcommunicationskillsBMyfamilyfirstmovedtoColorado22yearsago.LosAngeleswastooexpensiveanditwasdifficulttofindwell-payingjobsandaffordablehousing.Coloradobecameournextdreamplace.SettlingintoasmalltownintheFrontRange,myparentsfoundhardjobs.Growingupinthissmalltown,Iremembermyparentsworkinghardtogetpastthelanguagebarrier.Mymom,especially,triedherbesttoensuresheknewallthatsheneededtoknowaboutlikemyparent-teachermeetingsandextracurricular(課外的)activities.OneofthoseextracurricularactivitiesthatIsignedupforwasfootball.Atthatage,footballwascoolandall,butIwasmoreintoplayingPokémonandothervideogames.Footballdidn’tdrawmein.Bigfootballtournaments(聯(lián)賽)wouldcomearoundliketheWorldCup,theCopaAméricaandtheGoldCup,andtheMexicanNationalTeamwouldplayinthesetournaments.Iwouldsitthereinourlivingroomandunmindfullywatchthegameswhilemyparentswouldgocrazywithenthusiasm(熱情).Iwouldsitthereandplaymygame.MydadwouldlookoverandtellmethatIshouldbepayingattentioncarefullytothegameandthatIshouldcaremoreaboutwhetherMexicowouldwinthematchthanmyvideogames.Bothofmyparents’workspaceswerecrowded(占滿的)withotherworkers.MymomworkedwithpeoplefromalloverLatinAmerica.Everyone’stopicofchoiceatworkwouldalwaysturntohowtheirnationalfootballteamwasdoing.Itwasawaytoshowprideinthecountrieswheretheyhadgrownup.Igrewuplovingfootballmoreandmore.ThemoreIlearnedaboutmyMexicanroots(根),themoreItriedtofindwaystoexpressprideinthemintheUnitedStates.24.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilymovetoColorado?A.Tomakeabetterlife. B.Toattendmoreactivities.C.Tofollowtheirfootballdream. D.Toreceiveabettereducation.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutfootballatfirst?A.Itwasamazing. B.Itwasimportant. C.Itwasuninteresting. D.Itwasdifficult.26.Whatwouldtheauthor’sfatherdowhenwatchingfootballgames?A.Remindtheauthortowatchthemcarefully. B.Playvideogameswiththeauthor.C.LearnEnglishintheirlivingroom. D.Guesswhowouldbethewinner.27.Theauthor’smomandherworkmatestalkedaboutfootballinorderto______.A.buildacloserfriendship B.expresstheirhomesicknessC.shareacommontopic D.showtheirprideintheirmotherlandsCWhenwedrovethroughatwenty-foot-tallfenceandenteredtheOkonjimaCampincentralNamibia,thefirstquestiononourmindswaswhetherthefencewasbeingusedtokeepanimalsinorout.Ourguidewasquicktosay,“Out.”TheOkonjimaCampworkswiththeAfriCatFoundationthatacceptsinjuredbigcats.Sotherewasnoshortageofcats,andonthatfirstnight,weheardgrowls(咆哮)fromourhouses.Howclosewewere!Ihopenobodyleftthegateopen.ThenextdayofourAfricatripstartedwithajourneyoutsidethefencesandprotectedzonetotrackamotherleopard(花豹)andherbabytheguidehadseenthepreviousday,andwewerehappytofindthemveryquickly.Themotherleopardwasawareofourpresencebutwasrelaxedsinceourcarwasahealthydistanceaway,andwesatfor45minuteswatchingthesweetinteractionsbetweenmotherandbaby.Laterintheday,theguidesaidwewouldgoonahike.Everythingweweretoldbeforeaboutstayinginthevehicleandnotleavingthefencedareaofthecampwasputaside.Weweregoingtofindcheetahs(獵豹).Itissafertoapproachcheetahs,keepingasafedistance,andourguidegotoutearphonestolistenontheleopards’radiocollar(頸圈)frequencytoseeifanywereinthearea.Noleopards,noproblems.Let’sgolookforcheetahs,andwedidfindthem.Well,Ididn’t.Ourguide’strackingskillswerephenomenal.Hequicklyfoundthemsomehowlyingintheshadeofsometallgrass.Aftersometime,theystoodupontheirlonglegs.Nocheetah-fastspeed,butasilentwalkintothebushes(灌木叢).28.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstnightinthecamp?A.Excited. B.Sleepy. C.Nervous. D.Curious.29.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeoftakinggoingonahike?A.Tofindaproperplacetobuildanewcamp. B.Totesthisnewradiotechnology.C.Totrackamotherleopard D.Toobservecheetahs.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phenomenal”meaninthelastparagraph?A.impressive. B.limited. C.important. D.different.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TourisminNamibia. B.AnadventurewithbigcatsinNamibia.C.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection. D.Aconflictbetweenhumansandbigcats.DAcompany,calledMarioCucinellaArchitects,hasmadetheHouseofMusic,asolar-powered(太陽能的)buildinginPievediCentothatcelebratesthetown’slong-standingmusicaltradition.Designedtorepresentanorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì)),thebuildingismadeupofninesmallmusicroomsthatconnecttoacentralopenspace.Thecurvedoakfrontnotonlyhelpstomakesoundlouderlikeaninstrument’smusicbox,butalsoensureshighlevelsofenergyefficiency(效率).Finishedin2017afterfouryearsofplanningandbuilding,theHouseofMusicofPievediCentoislocatedintheformerLamborghini(afamousItaliancarcompany)productionareathathadbeenchangedintoapark.TherecentlycompletedbuildinggetsanadvantagefromacyclingpaththatconnectstheHouseofMusictothetowncenterandbeyondtoanareatothesouth.Thereisalsoawoodenbenchrunningaroundthebuildingandcreatingrestingplacesfacingthepark.Topreventheat,cold,ornoisefrompassingthroughthebuilding,MarioCucinellaArchitectsusedaspecialdesignfortheHouseofMusic.Theflatroofsaretoppedwithaseriesofcurvedandraiseddisks(圓盤)thathelpmakeunwantedsunlightchangeitsdirectionandareengineeredtobringmorenaturalairintothebuilding.Theenergy-efficientdesignwasinfluencedbythearchitects’(建筑師的)studyofthesite.Theninemusicroomsopenuptoacentraloutdoorspacethatservesasameetingarea.Thearchitectsnoted,“TheHouseofMusic’soutsidelightingmakesitacomfortingplacethatencouragespeopletocontinuetodomusicalactivitiesaftertheearthquakethatshooktheareain2012.”32.WhatwasthepurposeofbuildingtheHouseofMusic?A.Topraisethetown’smusicaltradition. B.Torememberafamouslocalmusician.C.Toattractpeopleoutsidethetowntovisit. D.Totellpeopleabouttheimportanceofmusic.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheHouseofMusic?A.Itstartedtobebuiltin2017. B.Itislocatedinthetowncenter.C.Itissupportedbyafamouscarproducer. D.Itisconnectedwithotherareasbyacyclingpath.34.Thearchitectsdesignedthelightingmainlyinorderto______.A.encouragepeopletokeepuptheirmusicalactivitiesB.warnpeopleofthedangerofearthquakesC.makethebuildingnoticeableandattractiveD.makefulluseofenergy35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Asolar-poweredorchestra. B.Theadvantagesofsolar-poweredbuildings.C.Asolar-poweredHouseofMusic. D.Thefutureofsolar-poweredbuildings.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyCan’tPeopleStopTouchingMuseumExhibits(展品)?WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum,youcanseevisitorstouchancientbowlseventhoughthemuseumrulessaynotouchingisallowed.Museumguardssayit’simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno-touchrule.36Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual(視覺的)experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.37Butoverthepastfewyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeenworkingtoincludeadditionalsenses,likesoundsandsmells.Buttouch,especially,isonlyallowedincertainareas,liketheLouvre’sTouchGallery,ortheBritishMuseum’sHandsOnDesks.38Beforethereweremuseums,therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.Whenpeoplevisitedthecollection,theobjectswerepassedaround.Museumscontinuedwiththisspiritofopennessatfirst.Butasmuseumsgrew,thespiritnolongerexisted.Whenyou’vegot4millionvisitorsayear,youcanhardlyhaveeverybodytouchingsomething.Peopleareawkwardandlikelytodamagetheartworks.Sotheruleagainsttouchingartworksmakesgreatsense.Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencouragevisitorstotouchtheirobjects.39Whyarewesounwillingtokeepourhandstoourselves?Somepeoplejustwanttomakesuretheartworksarereal.Butthere’salargertruth.40Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelhowdeepanengraving(雕刻)goes,soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills.Inthisway,touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.A.Touchwasallowedinmuseumsatfirst.B.Ithelpstoshowrespectfortheancientartists.C.Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.D.Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.E.Youcan’treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.F.Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.G.Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。We41atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn’tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe42andtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtles(海龜)livinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we43allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI’velivedthatmadememoreawareofmy44andpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand45moresustainably.OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlife-changing46thathasstrengthenedmydeterminationtohavea47lifestyle.WhiletravelinginsomeAsiancountries,wecametoknowthat48drinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe49toavoidusingplasticduringourtripBesides,wewerealsodeeply50byourstayonLibaranIsland.A51turtleconservationprojectandthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto52thebeachesandcreativelyre-useplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreiswasheddailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.Facingthisglobalissue53raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto54:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan55adifference!41.A.stayed B.visited C.worked D.stopped42.A.land B.ocean C.district D.supermarket43.A.threw B.picked C.dropped D.carried44.A.dream B.family C.impact D.income45.A.travel B.deliver C.remove D.play46.A.story B.growth C.experience D.suffering47.A.better-off B.healthy C.comfortable D.zero-waste48.A.free B.cheap C.valuable D.safe49.A.failed B.managed C.hesitated D.happened50.A.hurt B.surprised C.impressed D.moved51.A.dramatic B.sustainable C.firm D.disappointing52.A.dryup B.tieup C.cleanup D.takeup53.A.onpurpose B.forsure C.byaccident D.inperson54.A.confusion B.determination C.frustration D.satisfaction55.A.make B.do C.a(chǎn)chieve D.find第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecelebrationsofChineseNewYear,also56(call)ChineseSpringFestival,werebornoutoffearandmyth(神話).Legend(傳說)spokeofthewildbeastNian(whichalsoisthewordfor“year”)57appearedattheendofeachyear,58(attack)villagers.Loudnoisesandbrightlightswereused59(frighten)thebeastaway,andtheChineseNewYearcelebrationswereborn.Today,theSpringFestival60(celebrate)withaweekofvacationinChina.MuchliketheWesternNewYear(January1st),thebiggestcelebrationisontheeveoftheholiday.TheChineseNewYear’sEvemealisthemostimportantdinneroftheyear.61(typical),familiesgatheratadesignated(指定的)relative’shousefordinner,butthese62(day),moreandmorefamilieschoosetoholdNewYear’sEvedinneratarestaurant.Manyrestaurantsrequirereservations(預(yù)訂)monthsahead.Therearealsosomefamiliesthathire(雇用)aprofessionalcheftocomecookathome.Chefsareoftenbusyrunningfromonehome63anothercookingdinnersfordifferentfamiliesonNewYear’sEve.ChineseNewYearisa15-daycelebrationandeachday,manyfamiliestaketurnstoholdcelebrationsamonghomesof64(they)relatives.Thefestivitiesareday-longandsometimes,afamilyendsupcookingtwomealsforrelatives,onceatlunch65onceatdinner.第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)PoorBobbywasgettingcoldsittingoutinthebackyardinthesnow.Withonlyonedime(10美分銀幣)inhand,hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sbirthdaygift.Eversincehisfatherhadpassedaway,thefamilyoffivehadstruggled.Althoughthefamilywasshortofmoney,theyhadloveandfamilyunity(團(tuán)結(jié)).Bobbyhadthreesisters,allofwhomhadalreadymadebeautifulgiftsfortheirmother.Wipingtearsfromhiseyes,Bobbykickedthesnowandstartedtowalkdownthestreetwherethestoreopened.Anywayhewantedtotryhisluck.Bringingtogetherallhiscourage,hewalkedintothefirststorehesaw.Hisheartquicklyturnedcoldwhenthesalespersonaftersalespersontoldhimthathecouldnotbuyanythingwithonlyadime.Finally,hesawaflowershopandwentinsidetowaitinline.Whentheshopowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbypresentedthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforhismother.TheshopownerlookedatBobbyandhisdime.ThenheputhishandonBobby’sshouldergentlyandsaid,“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.”Thentheshopownerleft.Allaloneintheshop,Bobbybegantofeelaloneandafraid.Afteralittlewhile,theshopownercameoutwithabunchofredroses,withleavesofgreenandtinywhiteflowersalltiedtogetherwithabigsilverbow.第一節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中,每詞限用一次,有兩詞為多余選項(xiàng)(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)storepoorgiftmakeflowerturncouragetreatdisappointsadrefuseleaveBobbywasthinkinghardaboutthe66forhismother.↓→Hisfamilywas67butfulloflove.↓Bobby’ssistersall68gifts,butBobbyjusthadonlyonedimeanddidn’tknowwhattodo.↓→Bobbyfelt69andhelpless.↓Inhopeoftryinghisluck,Bobbygatheredallhis70andwalkedtothe71.↓→Bobbybecamevery72whenhewastoldonlyonedimecouldbuynothing.↓Bobbywenttoa73shopandaskedtheownerifhecouldbuyaflowerwithonedime.→Insteadof74Bobby,theshopowner75andthencameoutwithabunchofredroses.第二節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下列問題(共10分)76.HowmighttheshopownerfeelwhenheheardBobby’swords?(3分)___________________________________________________________________________________________77.HowmightBobbyreactwhenhesawtheroses?Why?(3分)___________________________________________________________________________________________78.Whatmighttheshopownerdonext?(4分)___________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分寫作(滿分20分)書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Mar

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