2022年安徽省宿州市泗縣第五中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市泗縣第五中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingthestudentsworkinghardallthetime,theteacher___________thatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

A.workout B.pointout C.makeout D.turnout參考答案：B略2.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,what

B.came,that

C.comes,that

D.came,that參考答案：B略3.IfI______you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

A.was,shallpay

B.am,willpay

C.wouldbe,wouldpay

D.were,wouldpay參考答案：D略4.IfIhadhurried,I___thetrain.

A.

wouldcatch

B.

couldcatch

C.

wouldhavecaught

D.

hadcaught參考答案：

C5.－Hasn’tZhaoWeifinishedfilmingthemovieSoYoung?－Yes.She

______onitformorethanhalfayear.A.isworking

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.willhaveworked參考答案：C6.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?

—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.

A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated參考答案：C7.–I’dliketohaveonemorelookaround.Bymyselfthistime.--__________.A.Thereyougo

B.Bemyguest

C.Countmeout

D.Dropmealine參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A這邊請;這下你會(huì)懂了;你又來這一套；Bemyguest請自便；Countmeout別把我算在內(nèi)；Dropmealine寫信給我。句意：—我想再看看，我一個(gè)人吧！—請自便。本句屬于交際用語，根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。8.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.combination B.confusion C.mixture D.variety參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：越來越多的人選擇去超市購物因?yàn)槌刑峁└鞣N各樣的東西。A.combination結(jié)合，組合；B.confusion混淆，混亂；C.mixture混合，混合物；D.variety多樣，種類。根據(jù)句意，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)物品種類多。故選D。9.______WorldExpoShanghai2010is______greateventwhichisexpectingaround70millionvisitorsandtwohundredparticipantsfromallovertheworld.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;a

D.A;the參考答案：B10.--MayIwatchTVnow,mum?No.I’dratheryou_________.Youshallfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：B26.Theconfrontation(對峙)offthecoastofHuangyanIslandcan’tchangethefactthatitisanisland____toChina.

A.belongs

B.belonging

C.belonged

D.beingbelonged參考答案：B略12.Mysisterisratherstrong-minded.You’re_______yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missing C.losing D.wasting參考答案：D略13.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略14.Aftermygrandfather’soperation,thedoctorstrictly____himtodrinkwine.

A.forbade

B.provided

C.suggested

D.resisted參考答案：A15.Bettydidn’tattendtheimportantconference,andthat’s_________shehadn’tbeengotinformedofit.A.why

B.thereason

C.because

D.for參考答案：C16.Theheadmastersuggestedthestudents______toatthemeeting______aprize.A.referred;gave

B.referring;giving

C.referring;tobegiven

D.referred;begiven參考答案：D【知識拓展】1.若suggest表示“建議”,則其后接的that從句謂語通常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式.如：Isuggestedthatsheshouldgohome.我建議她回家去.ShesuggestedthatI(should)betheleader.她提議由我來做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人.

2.若suggest表示“暗示“”“意指”“表明”等義,則其后接的that從句要用陳述語氣.如：Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他說的話表明他是個(gè)騙子.AreyousuggestingthatI’mnotsuitedforthejob?你的意思是說我不適合做這工作?17.Youshouldfollow_____ofthemedicine,andtakethreepillseveryday.A.direction

B.explanations

C.instructions

D.methods參考答案：C略18.Someoftheold________aboutthespaceagearecomingtrue.A.fantasies

B.delusionsC.nightmares

D.impressions參考答案：A句意：一些有關(guān)太空時(shí)代的古老幻想正在變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。fantasy“幻想”，尤其指脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)的空想；delusion“錯(cuò)覺”。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Inordertogrowasawriter,you'vegottobewillingtoriskitandeverytimeyousitdowntowrite.You'vegottoopenandbraveandcurious.WheneverI'masked,"Whendidyoubecomeapoet?"I'malwaystemptingtosay,"Whendidyoustop?"We'reallbornpoet.Weallenjoythesoundsoflanguage.Everynewparentknowthat.We'reallbornwiththeneedto"soundourbarbaricyawpovertheroofsoftheworld"asWhitmanwouldhaveit.Poetryisanaturalpartofourlives.It'snotjusteverythingwehavetomemorizeandrecitinginfrontoftheclass.Losingourselvesinapoemisoneofthebetterwaysoffindoutwhoweare.Theactofwritingbringsustothatpointofdiscovery,ofdiscoveringsomethingwedidn'tknowweknewwhenwewroteit.參考答案：Inordertogrowasawriter,you'vegottobewillingtoriskitand(去掉)everytimeyousitdowntowrite.

You'vegottobeopenandbraveandcurious.

WheneverI'masked,"Whendidyoubecomeapoet?"

I'malwaystemptedtosay,"Whendidyoustop?"We'reallbornpoets.Weallenjoythesoundsoflanguage.Everynewparentknowsthat.We'reallbornwiththeneedto"soundourbarbaricyawpovertheroofsoftheworld"asWhitmanwouldhaveit.Poetryisanaturalpartofourlives.It'snotjustsomethingwehavetomemorizeandreciteinfrontoftheclass.Losingourselvesinapoemisoneofthebestwaysoffinding/waystofindoutwhoweare.Theactofwritingbringsustothatpointofdiscovery,ofdiscoveringonthepagesomethingwedidn'tknowweknewuntilwewroteit.

20.Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWebLanguage.TheotherdayourclasshadadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.Fortypercentofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Theyarguethatitdoesnogoodtohelppeoplecommunicate,norisitusefulforlearninglanguages.Beside,it'llmakeChinesemorestandardandpure,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,69%ofourclassisfondofit.Theythinkitissimple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthem.What'smore,itmaymakethelanguagemoreinteresting.Personally,it’snotgoodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.參考答案：Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWeb

with

calledLanguage.TheotherdayourclasshadadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.

whetherFortypercentofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Theyarguethatitdoesnogoodtohelp

helpingpeoplecommunicate,norisitusefulforlearninglanguages.Beside,it'llmakeChinesemore

Besides

lessstandardandpure,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,69%ofourclassisfondofit.They

arethinkitissimple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthem.What'smore,itmaymakethe

themselveslanguagemoreinteresting.Personally,it’snot∧goodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumay

aalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.

去掉1.aswith考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，有一種語言被叫作網(wǎng)絡(luò)的語言。as為介詞時(shí)表“作為”，with表“隨著”，故把a(bǔ)s改為with。故改為with。12.callingcalled考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。與修飾的名詞language之間關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故改為called。3.ifwhether考查固定用法。做介詞賓語用whether，不用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。4.helphelping考查固定用法?！癷tdoesnogoodtodoing”意為“做什么是不好的”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故改為helping。5.BesideBesides考查詞語辨析?！癰eside”意為“除了……”，“besides”意為“除了……還有”，根據(jù)后面可知，這里表示除了上面說的還有其他的，故改為Besides。6.moreless考查上下文聯(lián)系。句意：另外，它使得中文更加不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不純正，將最終毀滅我們的母語。根據(jù)語境，此處意思正好相反，故把more改為less。故改為less。7.isare考查主謂一致。百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語要看后面名詞，class集體名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故把is改為are。故改為are。8.themthemselves考察代詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言能更簡單，更方便地表達(dá)他們自己。根據(jù)語境，突出他們自己，故把them該為themselves。故改為themselves。9.not后加a考查冠詞。habit為可數(shù)名詞。句意：我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，用網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故在前面加冠詞a表“一”的含義。故添加a。10.be去掉考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！癿akeoneselfdo”意為“使得某人自己怎么樣”，是固定用法。故去掉be。三、閱讀理解21.B60.Whatistherealconcernofthereport?

A.Peoplewouldsufferfrommorefloods.

B.Waterwouldbeusedasakindofweapon.

C.Waterproblemswouldleadtowarinthefuture.

D.Floodswouldmakewatershortagesmoreserious.61.Theunderlinedword“assistance”inParagraph3probablymeans

.

A.help B.technology C.history D.food62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Waterpollutiondoesmoreharmtotheeconomicperformance.

B.Thelossofgroundwatersupplieshasthreatenedglobalfoodmarkets.

C.Technologythatreduceswateruseinagricultureshouldbedeveloped.

D.Developingtechnologythatproducesfreshwateristhebestwayoffightingwatershortages.63.Thisarticlemainlytalksabout

.

A.waterpollutionandfloods

B.theriskoffailureofgovernments

C.therelationbetweenwaterandagriculture

D.effectsofwaterproblemsaroundtheworld參考答案：略22.

OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingmygrandchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept—theantphilosophy.Ithinkeverybodyshouldstudyants.Theyhaveanamazingfour－partphilosophy,andhereisthefirstpart:Antsneverquit.Ifthey'reheadedsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they'lllookforanotherway.They'llclimbover,oraround.Theykeeplookingforanotherwaytogetwherethey'resupposedtogo.Whatagreatphilosophy.Second,antsthinksummerallwinter.That'sanimportantperspective.Youcan'tbesochildishastothinksummerwilllastforever.Soants