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2022年河北省邢臺(tái)市雙石鋪中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.StudentsincentralChina’sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen______college.A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.tohaveentered參考答案:B2.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared B.beingcomparedC.comparing D.havingcompared參考答案:C3.-----You’veleftthelighton.-----Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’vegone
B.Igo
C.I’mgoing
D.I’llgo
參考答案:D32.Davidaswellastheotherthreestudentswho________woninthiswriting
competition________praisedbyourclassteacher.
A.has;was
B.has;were
C.have;was
D.have;were參考答案:C略5.Onlywhen
possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案:B6.Asisknowntoall,
lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwewanttolive
happylife,wemustallworkharder.A./;/
B./;a
C.a;/
D.a;a參考答案:B7.Thetrainsleaveevery15minutes;ifyoumiss______,youdon’thavetowaitlongforanother.another.A.it B.this C.some D.one參考答案:D8.ManyChinesebrands,______theirreputationsovercenturies,are_______newchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped,facing B.beingdeveloped,facedC.developed,faced D.developing,facing參考答案:A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:很多中國品牌歷經(jīng)幾個(gè)世紀(jì),樹立了聲譽(yù),它們正面臨著當(dāng)代市場面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)。
theirreputationsovercenturies在句中作狀語,修飾整個(gè)句子。句子主語manyChinesebrands與動(dòng)詞develop之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句中有延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語overcenturies,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示主動(dòng)和延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作;表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。9.
Sometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutof_______breathafterrunning_____shortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.A.the
a
B.不填
a
C.不填
the
D.a
the參考答案:B10.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./
B.a
C.the
D.an參考答案:D11.What____happenisthatquiteafewboystudentsendupwatchingTVorsurfingtheNetonweekends.
A.tendsto
B.subscribesto
C.objectsto
D.contributesto參考答案:A12.—Canyouhitthatbirdwithyourgun,Tom?—No!It’soutofthe______ofmygun.A.length
B.aim
C.distance
D.range參考答案:D13.Hewasverysickforatime,buthemanagedto________.A.pulldown
B.pullout
C.pullintoD.pullthrough參考答案:D14.AfterreadingthewholepassageintheEnglishexam,Ihaven’t_______anything.
A.takenaway
B.takenapart
C.takenin
D.takenon參考答案:C15.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreach
B.canwearrive
C.wecanarrive
D.canwereach參考答案:D16.“Oh,howfatheis!”
“ButIthinkheis__________thanfat.”A.short
B.shorter
C.moreshort
D.shortest參考答案:C17.ThediseaseisspreadingveryfastinAfrica,mainlybecauseof____properhealthcare,preventionandeducation.A.alackof
B.lackin
C.lackwith
D.lackto參考答案:A40._______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.
A.Notonlytheybrought
B.Notonlydidtheybring
C.Notonlybroughtthey
D.Notonlytheydidbring參考答案:B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Walkingalongwiththeladytheotherday,Iaskedher
76.__________tojoinmeandcaughtabustothecitycentre.Shetold
77.__________meshewaswalkinghomefromworkasshecould 78.__________affordthefare.Realizedshehadtowalk10km,I
79.__________quicktoldherIwouldpayherfare.Shewasvery
80.__________amazing.So,wewaitedforthebustopickusupand
81.__________fortunatelyafriendofminestoppedandgavemeafree
82.__________lift.Whenwegotintothecitycentre,andmyfriend 83.__________droppedusoff.TheladythankedmealotofandIfelt
84.__________veryhappyinsideme.Ineverfeltthiswaybefore.
85.__________參考答案:76.theàa
77.caughtàcatch78.could∧not79.RealizedàRealizing
80.
quickàquickly
81.amzingàamazed82.
meàus
83.and去掉
84.of去掉
85.√20.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,則按下列情況改正:此行多一詞:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉;在該行右邊的橫線上寫上該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符(∧),在該行右邊的橫線上寫上該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwillhavehappyfuture,andtheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuchhomeworkthattheyhavehardanysparetimetohavesports.Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.Nowondersomanychildrenaretiredaboutlessons.Someevenattackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeoplehavealreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.Shouldn’twedrawalessonfromtheaccidents?Nowourgovernmentiscarryingoutaplantosolvingtheeducationproblems. 參考答案:1.hoped→hope
2.future前加a
3.do→are
4.hard--hardly
5.去掉第二個(gè)to6.about→of
7.his→their
8.solving→solve三、閱讀理解21.A“Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter,”warnscientistswhoclaimtohavefoundevidencethatitcausedtheworld'sfirsthorsestoshrink(收縮)nearly50millionyearsago.Infact,ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasaysithasfoundalinkbetweentheEarthheatingupandthesizeofmammals–horses,inthiscase.Thescientistsusedfossilstofollowtheevolutionofhorsesfromtheirearliestappearance56millionyearsago.Astemperaturewentup,theirsizewentdown,andviceversa(反之亦然);“Atonepointtheywereassmallasahousecat,”saidDrJonathanBloch,curator(博物館長)oftheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory,whichwasquotedbythe"DailyMail"assaying.Thescientistssaythatthecurrentwarmingcouldhavethesameeffectonmammalsandcouldevenmakehumanssmaller."Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog.What'ssurprisingisthataftertheyfirstappeared,theythenbecameevensmallerandthendramaticallyincreasedinsize,andthatexactlycorrespondstotheglobalwarmingevent,followedbycooling”"Ithadbeenknownthatmammalsweresmallduringthattimeandthatitwaswarm,butwehadn'trealizedthattemperaturespecificallywasdrivingtheevolutionofbodysize,"DrBlochsaidinthe"Science"journal.【小題1】.Howdidscientistsfindoutthehorses’earliestappearancemillionsofyearsago?A.
searchingthedataonthenetB.
sortingthroughthepicturesofancienttimesC.
usingfossilstofollowtheevolutionD.
analyzingtherelatedimages【小題2】.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.
Astemperatureswentup,horsesdramaticallyincreasedinsizeB.
Thetemperaturehasnoeffectonmammals’evolutionC.
Astemperatureswentup,horses’sizewentdownD.
Inhistory,itusedtobewarmatearlytimes,followedbyacertainperiodofsharplycoolingdown.【小題3】.Whichisthemostclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsmostprobablymean_______.A.
reactto
B.
becontradictoryto
C.
beconsistentwith
D.
differfrom【小題4】.
Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.
GlobalwarmingistodisappearB.
ThetemperatureonearthistodecreaseC.
GlobalwarmingmakeshumanshorterD.
Mammalsaredyingout.參考答案:CDCC22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpinanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandpla
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