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北京第一八九中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_____aneyeoutforbargains.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep參考答案:C2.Myboss_______mewhileIwastakingashower.ThenIwasfiredjustforthatreason.A.called
B.havecalledC.hadcalled
D.wascalling參考答案:A3.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.lookedfor
B.insearchfor
C.found
D.insearchof參考答案:D4.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know
B.understand
C.recognize
D.realize參考答案:C略5.-----CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?
-----Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as
B.which
C.where
D.when參考答案:C6.Fewusersreportedittothepolicewhen__inshoppingontheInternet.
Acheated
B
cheating
C
becheated
D
havingcheated參考答案:A7.Mrs.Brownpreferstoliveonthegroundfloor,forshehasa(n)_______ofhighplaces. A.terror B.desire
C.appetite
D.experience參考答案:A8.Children
cangetcloseto________natureby
takingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.
A.the;/B.the;a
C./;the
D./;a參考答案:D9.–Thereare60studentsinmyclassand45ofthemuseweiboveryoften.–45?Thatmeansabout
ofyourclassmatesareweibousers,right?A.half
B.twothirds
C.threequarters參考答案:C略10.Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.A.dressingin;at
B.dressedin;toC.dressingup;to
D.dressedup;at參考答案:B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意:穿著漂亮衣服的各種年齡段的人們隨著音樂在跳舞。第一空“穿著……衣服”表示狀態(tài)用dressedin;第二空“伴隨著……”用介詞to。]11.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich
B.bywhich
C.which
D.that參考答案:A12.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof______itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.
A.if
B.where
C.whether
D.that參考答案:C略13.Farmersmaketheir
byplantingcrops.A.livings B.living C.life D.lives參考答案:B14.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel______.A.comeson
B.comesabout
C.comesout
D.comesaround參考答案:B15.However,therewasnobodythatIcould____help.A.turn
B.turnto
C.turnfor
D.turntofor參考答案:D16.Weinsistthatallschoolstudents,especiallythosefromthepoorareas,shouldhavea
balancedtokeepfit.
A.meal
B.diet
C.feast
D.food參考答案:B略17.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger
B.muchsmaller
C.nobigger
D.lesssmall參考答案:C18.Onceharmis____totheeco-system,allspecieswill____,includingmanhimself.
A.made;beindanger
B.done;bedangerousC.caused;beendangered
D.done;beindanger參考答案:D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。May10,2007
FineTodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot..Iwasingreatlypainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclassisover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom.Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefusedtheofferofhelpofclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecameworse.NowIknowI’mwrong.Wecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersinreturn.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.
參考答案:1.While----when,2.greatly---great.3.has—had,4.is---was,5.walik—walking
6.but—and.
7.As(a)result
8.his—their
9.not\
10.to--with20.短文改錯(cuò)(共10個(gè)小題,滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,其中一處需要加一詞,一處需要?jiǎng)h一詞,其他八處需要修改,每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。
MrWangismyphysicsteacher.Hehas1.75metersintheheight.HewasborninNovember4,1952.Soheisamiddle-agedman.HegraduatedQinghuaUniversityin1983.Aftergraduation,hebecomesamiddleschoolteacher.Hehasbeentaughtphysicsformorethan20years.Heisverysucceedasateacher.Hehasbeengivenalotofhonor.HenotonlyisagoodteacherinphysicsbutalsospeakEnglishandRussianverywell.Inhissparetime,helikesreadingbooks,collectstamps
andlisteningtomusic.Also,MrSmithiskind-hearted.
參考答案:短文改錯(cuò):1.has—is
2.去掉the
3.in-on
4.graduated后加from
5.becomes—became6.taught—teaching
7.succeed---successful
8.honor—honors
9.speak-speaks
.10.collect-collecting三、閱讀理解21.NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(燉菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad’spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!25.WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.C.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.26.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?
A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.
B.Ittastesquitedelicious.
C.Itlooksverywonderful.
D.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Toattract. B.Toshut. C.Toair. D.Toupset.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook.
B.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.C.Heisatroublesomefather.
D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability 參考答案:25---28CBDB
22.Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,andelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.
First
IwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous—it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwa
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