2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市縣新臺子中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市縣新臺子中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.

A.shall B.may C.can D.should參考答案：A2.__________difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.Whatever B.Nowonder C.Though D.However參考答案：D3.MytrainarrivesinBeijingateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.A.hasleft

B.willhaveleft

C.willleave

D.hadleft參考答案：B4.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A5.Yourbirth____sayswhenandwhereyouwereborn．A．information

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．certificate

D．a(chǎn)dministration參考答案：31．C句意:你的出生證明上寫著你出生的時間和地點。C．certificate證(明)書;A．information信息;B．a(chǎn)ccount敘述,報道;D．a(chǎn)dministration實施,執(zhí)行,管理。

略6.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared參考答案：B7.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhat參考答案：D8.Thissmallseasidevillageissuchaperfectplaceforholidaysthatvisitorsneverleaveit____________．A．feelingdisappointing

B．feltdisappointingC．feelingdisappointed

D．feltdisappointed參考答案：C略9.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You

doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A．don’thaveto

B．oughtn’tto

C．mustn’t

D．can’t參考答案：A10.Sometimesheisso______thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.stubborn

B.automatic

C.serious

D.awkward參考答案：A11.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause B.cause C.causing D.caused參考答案：12.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston

B.relyon

C.connectwith

D.comeon參考答案：B13.Notonly______,butHunanTV’srealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoing,alsohasmadethestarsandtheirlovelykidsmorepopular.A.ithasreceivedone-sidedpraise

B.hasitreceivedone-sidedpraiseC.itreceivesone-sidedpraise

D.doesitreceiveone-sidedpraise參考答案：B略14.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D略15._____youkeepontrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancomeouttopinyourclass.A.Assoonas

B.Evenif

C.Themoment

D.Solongas

參考答案：D略16.Fortunately,thedriverandthepassengers________thecaraccidentwithlittleinjury.A．lived

B．existed

C．saved

D．survived參考答案：D17.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.wouldyou

D.youwould參考答案：A18.TheteacheraskedJohn____hehadmadesomanymistakesinthetest.Awhat

BwhetherCwhen

Dwhy參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

文中共有十處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加；在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。

注意；1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞，

2．只允許修改10處錯誤，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Itisknowntoallthatnothingismuchpreciousthantime.Afamoussayinggoes,“Timeismoney”,whichshowsthattimeisinvaluable.Whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturnback.Butitispitythatsomepeopledidn’tmakefulluseoftheirtime.Theyspendalotoftimesleep,chattingorplayingcomputergame.Theydon’trealizethatwastingtimeisactualequaltokillingthemselves.Wealwaysregretnothavingmadegreatachievements.However,tobesuccessful,theyshouldfirstformthehabitofbeingontime.Don’tputdownwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Beinglazywilleventuallyleadtofailure.參考答案：改錯Itisknowntoallthatnothingismuchpreciousthantime.Afamoussayinggoes,

more“Timeismoney”,whichshowsthattimeisinvaluable.Whentimeisgone,itwillnever

returnback.Butitis∧pitythatsomepeopledidn`tmakefulluseoftheirtime.Theyspenda

劃掉back

a

don`tlotoftimesleep,chattingorplayingcomputergame.Theydon`trealizethatwastingtimeis

sleeping

gamesactualequaltokillingthemselves.Wealwaysregretnothavingmadegreatachievements.actually

TheyHowever,tobesuccessful,theyshouldfirstformthehabitofbeingontime.Don`tputdownTherefore

Off20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。此句多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，此句缺一個詞：在缺詞處劃一個漏字符號（∧），在其下面寫出該加的詞。此句錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下寫出改正后的詞。Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslatewithwork.

Hisbosswantstofirehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorfora

help.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.

Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.He

hadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory."Boss,"hesaid,

"thatmedicinereallyworks!"I'mpleasingtohearit,"saidhisboss,"butwherewereyouyesterday?"參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.SomehowReyhadmanagedtostrugglefreefromtheropearoundhisneck,afterbeinglefttodieaslowdeathaspunishmentforbeingabadSpanishgreyhound（獵狗）.Itisbelievedthat50,000greyhoundsarekilledbytheirownersinSpaineachyearaftertheygrowtooold,orturnouttobetooslowtohuntwith.

Dogshavealsobeenfoundthrownintowells,burntaliveandeveninjectedwithpoison.ButRey'sintendedfate（命運）was,evenwithinthelevelsofcrueltyusuallyshowntoSpanishhuntingdogs,especiallycruel.

Theropearoundhisneckhadbeensetataheightsothathisfrontpawscouldnottouchtheground,meaningthathewasintendedtostandonhisbacklegsuntilhewastootiredtosupporthimself.

Whenhislegsfinallybecametootired,theropeshouldhavedoneitswork."Theycallitthetypewritingdeath,becausethedog'sbacklegsstruggledagainstthegroundandmaketheclickingsoundofatypewriter,"saidAlbertSorde,oftheSOSGalgosgreyhoundrescuegroup.

"Itisapunishmentforgreyhoundsthatarethoughttohavemadetheirownersloseface.""Rey'sthroatwasseverelydamagedbutwemanagedtofindavettooperateand,thoughitwasexpensive,hesurvived,"hesaid.GreyhoundsinSpainareusedforhuntinghares（野兔）.

"Thedogsaremeanttoimitatetheswerves（轉(zhuǎn)向）ofthehares,"saidSorde.

"Thosewhodon't,andmaketheirownerslookbad,arecalled'dirtygreyhounds'andaremostlikelytobekilledbythetypewritermethod."

63.Reywasintendedtobekilledby

.A.Kicking

B.burying

C.hanging

D.drowning64.Theunderlinedword"vet"in（Paragraph5）probablymeans

“_________”.A.animaldoctor

B.ambulanceC.animalmedicine

D.equipment65.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.DogsarenotkeptaspetsinSpain.B.Reywaspunishedbecausehehadnotbeenloyaltohisowner.C.Thetypewritingdeathisnamedbecauseatypewriterisusedinthepunishment.D.Reydidn’tbehaveverywellinthehunting.66.Thepassagemainlytellsthereadersabout_________.A.thecruelkillingofdogsinSpainB.howReywassavedbyrescuersC.howSpanishdogshuntharesD.thefateofthedogsinSpain參考答案：

CADA22.FromMonday5OctobershoppersinEnglandwillfaceachargeofatleast5poundsforsomeofthecarrierbagstheyusetotakehometheirpurchases.ThemovefollowstheintroductionofsimilarchargesinScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Thechargeappliesto"single-use"bags—thethinplasticonesyoutypicallygetinthesupermarket.Thelegislationsaysthatforthechargetoapplythebagmustbeunused,plastic,havehandlesandbe70microns(微米)thickorless.Bagsforlifearethickerandlarger,soretailersdonothavetochargeforthem.However,whetheryougetchargedalsodependsonwhatgetsputinthebag.Shopsdon’thavetochargeforbagsusedforunwrappedfood,rawmeatandfish,prescriptionmedicines,uncoveredknives,seeds,bulbsandflowers,orlivefish.However,ifotheritemsareputinthesamebag,thechargekicksin.Thegovernmentishopingtopersuadeshopperstoreusebagsratherthantakenewsingle-useplasticbagshomefromeachshoppingtrip.In2014,morethan7.6billionbagsweregivenoutbythemajorsupermarketsinEngland—theequivalentofaround140bagsperperson.Thebagstakealongtimetodegrade(降解),causelitterandaredangeroustowildlife.Byintroducingacharge,thegovernmenthopestoreducethenumberofthesebagsusedinsupermarketsbyupto80%.Willallshopscharge?Theydonothaveto.Thelegislationappliestoalltypesofshop—fromclothesshopstogrocers,butonlytoretailerswith250ormoreemployees.However,somesmallershopshaveindicatedthattheywillintroduceachargeatthesametime.Shopsinairportsandretailerssellingontrains,aeroplanesorshipsalsodonothavetocharge.Retailershavebeentoldtochargeatleast5poundsforsingle-usebags.Itlookslikethemajorgrocerswillgofor5poundsonthenose.Thechargeofself-servicemachineswillstillapply.Youwillbeaskedhowmanybagsyouhaveused,andchargedaccordingly.Whatwillhappentothemoney?Retailersareexpectedtogivethemoneytogoodcauses,butitisuptothemtodecide.Theymustreportwhattheydotothegovernment,whichwillpublishthedetailseachyear.Supermarketsreportafallofupto90%inbagusesincesimilarchargeswereintroducedinotherpartsoftheUK.Marks&Spencersaidithadseena50%reductioninbagsusedforclothingandhomeware(家庭用品)sincethechargecameintoeffectinWalesandScotland.England’sschemehasmoreexemptions(免除)thanothers—inWales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandallstoresarecovered,notjustlargeretailers,sotheheadlinefiguresforthereductioninusecouldbelower.61．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Buyersmustpay5poundsatmostfor"single-use"bags.B.All"single-use"bagswillbechargedinEnglan