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2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市縣新臺(tái)子中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.
A.shall B.may C.can D.should參考答案:A2.__________difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.Whatever B.Nowonder C.Though D.However參考答案:D3.MytrainarrivesinBeijingateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.A.hasleft
B.willhaveleft
C.willleave
D.hadleft參考答案:B4.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.their
B.whose
C.which
D.that參考答案:A5.Yourbirth____sayswhenandwhereyouwereborn.A.information
B.a(chǎn)ccount
C.certificate
D.a(chǎn)dministration參考答案:31.C句意:你的出生證明上寫(xiě)著你出生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。C.certificate證(明)書(shū);A.information信息;B.a(chǎn)ccount敘述,報(bào)道;D.a(chǎn)dministration實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,管理。
略6.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.
A.leaving;disappearing
B.left;disappeared
C.left;disappearing
D.leaving;disappeared參考答案:B7.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.what
B.inwhich
C.where
D.inwhat參考答案:D8.Thissmallseasidevillageissuchaperfectplaceforholidaysthatvisitorsneverleaveit____________.A.feelingdisappointing
B.feltdisappointingC.feelingdisappointed
D.feltdisappointed參考答案:C略9.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You
doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.
A.don’thaveto
B.oughtn’tto
C.mustn’t
D.can’t參考答案:A10.Sometimesheisso______thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.stubborn
B.automatic
C.serious
D.awkward參考答案:A11.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.
A.tocause B.cause C.causing D.caused參考答案:12.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston
B.relyon
C.connectwith
D.comeon參考答案:B13.Notonly______,butHunanTV’srealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoing,alsohasmadethestarsandtheirlovelykidsmorepopular.A.ithasreceivedone-sidedpraise
B.hasitreceivedone-sidedpraiseC.itreceivesone-sidedpraise
D.doesitreceiveone-sidedpraise參考答案:B略14.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall
B.should
C.must
D.can參考答案:D略15._____youkeepontrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancomeouttopinyourclass.A.Assoonas
B.Evenif
C.Themoment
D.Solongas
參考答案:D略16.Fortunately,thedriverandthepassengers________thecaraccidentwithlittleinjury.A.lived
B.existed
C.saved
D.survived參考答案:D17.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyou
B.youcan
C.wouldyou
D.youwould參考答案:A18.TheteacheraskedJohn____hehadmadesomanymistakesinthetest.Awhat
BwhetherCwhen
Dwhy參考答案:D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加;在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意;1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞,
2.只允許修改10處錯(cuò)誤,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itisknowntoallthatnothingismuchpreciousthantime.Afamoussayinggoes,“Timeismoney”,whichshowsthattimeisinvaluable.Whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturnback.Butitispitythatsomepeopledidn’tmakefulluseoftheirtime.Theyspendalotoftimesleep,chattingorplayingcomputergame.Theydon’trealizethatwastingtimeisactualequaltokillingthemselves.Wealwaysregretnothavingmadegreatachievements.However,tobesuccessful,theyshouldfirstformthehabitofbeingontime.Don’tputdownwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Beinglazywilleventuallyleadtofailure.參考答案:改錯(cuò)Itisknowntoallthatnothingismuchpreciousthantime.Afamoussayinggoes,
more“Timeismoney”,whichshowsthattimeisinvaluable.Whentimeisgone,itwillnever
returnback.Butitis∧pitythatsomepeopledidn`tmakefulluseoftheirtime.Theyspenda
劃掉back
a
don`tlotoftimesleep,chattingorplayingcomputergame.Theydon`trealizethatwastingtimeis
sleeping
gamesactualequaltokillingthemselves.Wealwaysregretnothavingmadegreatachievements.actually
TheyHowever,tobesuccessful,theyshouldfirstformthehabitofbeingontime.Don`tputdownTherefore
Off20.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。此句多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,此句缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處劃一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此句錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslatewithwork.
Hisbosswantstofirehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorfora
help.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.
Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.He
hadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory."Boss,"hesaid,
"thatmedicinereallyworks!"I'mpleasingtohearit,"saidhisboss,"butwherewereyouyesterday?"參考答案:三、閱讀理解21.SomehowReyhadmanagedtostrugglefreefromtheropearoundhisneck,afterbeinglefttodieaslowdeathaspunishmentforbeingabadSpanishgreyhound(獵狗).Itisbelievedthat50,000greyhoundsarekilledbytheirownersinSpaineachyearaftertheygrowtooold,orturnouttobetooslowtohuntwith.
Dogshavealsobeenfoundthrownintowells,burntaliveandeveninjectedwithpoison.ButRey'sintendedfate(命運(yùn))was,evenwithinthelevelsofcrueltyusuallyshowntoSpanishhuntingdogs,especiallycruel.
Theropearoundhisneckhadbeensetataheightsothathisfrontpawscouldnottouchtheground,meaningthathewasintendedtostandonhisbacklegsuntilhewastootiredtosupporthimself.
Whenhislegsfinallybecametootired,theropeshouldhavedoneitswork."Theycallitthetypewritingdeath,becausethedog'sbacklegsstruggledagainstthegroundandmaketheclickingsoundofatypewriter,"saidAlbertSorde,oftheSOSGalgosgreyhoundrescuegroup.
"Itisapunishmentforgreyhoundsthatarethoughttohavemadetheirownersloseface.""Rey'sthroatwasseverelydamagedbutwemanagedtofindavettooperateand,thoughitwasexpensive,hesurvived,"hesaid.GreyhoundsinSpainareusedforhuntinghares(野兔).
"Thedogsaremeanttoimitatetheswerves(轉(zhuǎn)向)ofthehares,"saidSorde.
"Thosewhodon't,andmaketheirownerslookbad,arecalled'dirtygreyhounds'andaremostlikelytobekilledbythetypewritermethod."
63.Reywasintendedtobekilledby
.A.Kicking
B.burying
C.hanging
D.drowning64.Theunderlinedword"vet"in(Paragraph5)probablymeans
“_________”.A.animaldoctor
B.ambulanceC.animalmedicine
D.equipment65.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.DogsarenotkeptaspetsinSpain.B.Reywaspunishedbecausehehadnotbeenloyaltohisowner.C.Thetypewritingdeathisnamedbecauseatypewriterisusedinthepunishment.D.Reydidn’tbehaveverywellinthehunting.66.Thepassagemainlytellsthereadersabout_________.A.thecruelkillingofdogsinSpainB.howReywassavedbyrescuersC.howSpanishdogshuntharesD.thefateofthedogsinSpain參考答案:
CADA22.FromMonday5OctobershoppersinEnglandwillfaceachargeofatleast5poundsforsomeofthecarrierbagstheyusetotakehometheirpurchases.ThemovefollowstheintroductionofsimilarchargesinScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Thechargeappliesto"single-use"bags—thethinplasticonesyoutypicallygetinthesupermarket.Thelegislationsaysthatforthechargetoapplythebagmustbeunused,plastic,havehandlesandbe70microns(微米)thickorless.Bagsforlifearethickerandlarger,soretailersdonothavetochargeforthem.However,whetheryougetchargedalsodependsonwhatgetsputinthebag.Shopsdon’thavetochargeforbagsusedforunwrappedfood,rawmeatandfish,prescriptionmedicines,uncoveredknives,seeds,bulbsandflowers,orlivefish.However,ifotheritemsareputinthesamebag,thechargekicksin.Thegovernmentishopingtopersuadeshopperstoreusebagsratherthantakenewsingle-useplasticbagshomefromeachshoppingtrip.In2014,morethan7.6billionbagsweregivenoutbythemajorsupermarketsinEngland—theequivalentofaround140bagsperperson.Thebagstakealongtimetodegrade(降解),causelitterandaredangeroustowildlife.Byintroducingacharge,thegovernmenthopestoreducethenumberofthesebagsusedinsupermarketsbyupto80%.Willallshopscharge?Theydonothaveto.Thelegislationappliestoalltypesofshop—fromclothesshopstogrocers,butonlytoretailerswith250ormoreemployees.However,somesmallershopshaveindicatedthattheywillintroduceachargeatthesametime.Shopsinairportsandretailerssellingontrains,aeroplanesorshipsalsodonothavetocharge.Retailershavebeentoldtochargeatleast5poundsforsingle-usebags.Itlookslikethemajorgrocerswillgofor5poundsonthenose.Thechargeofself-servicemachineswillstillapply.Youwillbeaskedhowmanybagsyouhaveused,andchargedaccordingly.Whatwillhappentothemoney?Retailersareexpectedtogivethemoneytogoodcauses,butitisuptothemtodecide.Theymustreportwhattheydotothegovernment,whichwillpublishthedetailseachyear.Supermarketsreportafallofupto90%inbagusesincesimilarchargeswereintroducedinotherpartsoftheUK.Marks&Spencersaidithadseena50%reductioninbagsusedforclothingandhomeware(家庭用品)sincethechargecameintoeffectinWalesandScotland.England’sschemehasmoreexemptions(免除)thanothers—inWales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandallstoresarecovered,notjustlargeretailers,sotheheadlinefiguresforthereductioninusecouldbelower.61.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Buyersmustpay5poundsatmostfor"single-use"bags.B.All"single-use"bagswillbechargedinEnglan
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