2022年遼寧省沈陽市拔萃中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年遼寧省沈陽市拔萃中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alargecityparkwillbebuilthere,_______veryimportanttothedailylifeofthelocalpeople. A.whichIthinkit B.whichIthinkis C.whichIthinkitis D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：B2.Onewaytostayawayfromthestrongsunlightisto________somesun-creamtoyourbodybeforeyouhavetobeexposedtothesun.A.reply B.complyC.apply D.supply參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：遠(yuǎn)離強(qiáng)烈陽光的一個方法是在你必須暴露在陽光下之前，在你的身體上涂抹一些防曬霜。故A.reply回復(fù)；B.comply服從；C.apply應(yīng)用；D.supply提供。applysthtosth“把……應(yīng)用于…….”為固定短語且符合句意。選C項(xiàng)。3.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe________changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally B.unfortunatelyC.fluently D.rapidly參考答案：A4.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshort

B.incaseC.indoubt

D.inturn參考答案：D這題考查詞組辨析，inshort簡言之，incase以防，indoubt懷疑inturn依次，反之。句意是：人們努力通過使用自己的車來避免公共交通延誤，但是，反過來有產(chǎn)生了更多的問題。5.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuanggyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboats______intheSouthChinaSea.A.fromattacking

B.tobeattacked

C.frombeingattacked

D.attack參考答案：C6.Theteacheraswellasthestudents

_______

plantingtrees.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：B7.Thegatewillclose______twominutesbeforethetrainleaves.

A.actually

B.approximately

C.ly

D.reliably參考答案：B略8.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略9.Californiaisknown

itsfruits.Aas

Bin

Cfor

Dto參考答案：C10.Excuseme,Ihaveno___onme.Canyou____thenoteof100yuan?A.changes;changes

B.changes;change

C.change;change

D.changed;changed參考答案：C11.Heranoutwithhisface______inhands.

A.bury

B.burying

C.buried

D.tobury參考答案：C略12.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird參考答案：D13.Wemustinformthem____anychangesthatwemaketotheplan.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.in參考答案：A14.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。fallfor愛上，迷戀；figureout弄清楚；appealto吸引；takeover接管。句意：—廣告的目的是為了吸引消費(fèi)者，而不是強(qiáng)迫他們買某種產(chǎn)品?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。消費(fèi)者仍然掌控最后的決定權(quán)。由句意可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。15.-Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesonghejustsang?

-Wonderful!Asamatteroffact,I____knowhecouldsingsowell.

A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wasnot

D.don’t參考答案：A16.Tomisthefirst

heiswrong.

A.admit

B.toadmit

C.ofadmitting

D.foradmitting參考答案：B略17.I’mafraidthatIdon’t_______whatyousaid.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreewith

D.agreeabout參考答案：C18.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Every

D.Any參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtoansweryouradpublishingin“Panorama”.IdevotemyselftoenvironmentalprotectionandIamconsideringjoininginyourclub.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomeinformation.First,Iwouldliketoknowhowoftenmeetingsareheldandwheretheytaketheplace.Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhetherthetalksweregivenbyexpertsinthefieldorbymemberofyourorganization.Inaddition,Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldtellmewhetheritisanyextrachargeforthematerials.Beside,pleasetellmeifthereisareducedmembershipfeeforwestudents.Finally,Ihopeyoucanorganizeactivitiessuitablyforseniorhighstudents.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouatyourearliestconvenience.Yoursfaithfully,LiLei參考答案：71.publishing-published 72.joinin中in刪去 73.appreciate后加it 74.taketheplace中刪去the 75.talksweregiven中were改成are 76.member改成members 77.whetheritis中it改成there 78.Beside改成Besides 79.westudents中we改成us 80.suitably改成suitable56.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigin,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.57.FortheJapanesefestivalOben,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseonmemoryoftheirancestors.58.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbackearth.59.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelveryfrustrated.60.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingondebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.61.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebratedandwhatpeopledoatthattime.63.OnChildren’sDay,childrenwilldresstheminbeautifulclothes,singingand…64.Thereusedtohavemanyfishesinthisriverbutnowitisseriouslypolluted.65.Asmanyas200millionYuanhasbeenspentoneducationsincelastyear.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport（護(hù)照）.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments（文件）.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.54.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping

B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily

D.Takeavacation55.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamily

B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerinSydney56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed

B.SentoutC.Delivered

D.Gaveback57.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.(珍寶)

D.InSearchofNewFriends.參考答案：54．B55．C56．D57．C57.

C主旨大意題。本文敘述了作者的丈夫到悉尼，裝有重要文件的箱子被偷掉了。在他萬般無奈的情況下，有人主動聯(lián)系他，并歸還他丟失的重要文件。這些重要的文件在別人看來都不重要，但是對于丈夫來說卻是萬分重要。選項(xiàng)中的C項(xiàng)能夠說明文章的中心思想。故C正確?！鹃L難句解析】1.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.那天下午當(dāng)他回來的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手提箱不見了?！痉治觥勘揪渲械牟欢ㄊ皆诰渲谐洚?dāng)?shù)氖墙Y(jié)果狀語，通常和only連用表示意料之外的結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語，通常表示意料之中的結(jié)果。2.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.

那家人不僅僅歸還了這些重要的文件而且還歸還了我們對人的信任?！痉治觥勘揪渲械闹^語部分是由notonly….butalso…組成的一個并列結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意當(dāng)notonly放在句首的時候，要使用部分倒裝的形式。本句可以改為：Notonlydidthefamilyrestoretheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.22.ThekingsofancientEgyptbuiltstrongtombs（墳?zāi)梗﹖okeeptheirbodiessafeafterdeathandtoholdtheirtreasures.TheGreatPyramidwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoforakingcalledKhufu.ItislocatedonthewestbankofNileRivernotfarfromCairo.InfactallthepyramidsalongtheNileareonitswestbank.TheancientEgyptiansco