2022年廣東省惠州市英華中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省惠州市英華中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat

參考答案：2.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert____coveredtheland.

A.number,has

B.quantity,has

C.number,have

D.quantity,have參考答案：B略3.

________youdidn’tknowwasthatIspent________littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.

A.That;that

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;how參考答案：C4.Thehospital

verywell,wheresickpeople

everyday.A.isoperated;operate

B.operates;areoperatedonC.operates;areoperated

D.isoperated;operateon參考答案：B5.

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom_______thelightwentout.Ididitwithacandleon.A.which B.while

C.when D.where參考答案：C略25.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned參考答案：C略7.---Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?---How_____Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.should C.will D.might參考答案：BB考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我的新運動鞋在哪兒？你看見它們了嗎？——我如何知道？我是你的姐姐，不是你的仆人。shall將要；should應(yīng)該；will將要，會；might可能。How＋should結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人對某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。故選B。8.

Thereisnodoubt

theearthisbecomingwarmer.A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.why參考答案：B9.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I___thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken

參考答案：15.C?！氨緛頉]有必要做某事（結(jié)果卻做了）”，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。

略10.–Hi,Tony,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

--Sorry._________.A.It’srepaired

B.It’sbeingrepaired

C.Ithasbeenrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：B11.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis______.A.ontheway B.inaway C.intheway D.underway參考答案：D31.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A略13.Hehasdecidedtobuildabighouse,_____withagardenandaswimmingpool.A.one

B.which

C.theone

D.it參考答案：A略14.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A．possession

B．privilege

C．a(chǎn)ssociation

D．pattern參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問，權(quán)力和特權(quán)帶來的是更多的責(zé)任，而不是娛樂。A.possession財產(chǎn)；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.association聯(lián)合；D.pattern圖案，根據(jù)題意，故選B。15.---Everything________intoconsideration,Mary’sworkisgood.---Ican’tagreemore.A.totake

B.taken

C.taking

D.istaken參考答案：B16.—Maryhasspentasmuchtimeasshecould______speakingEnglish.

—Nowondershewonthefirstprize.A.practice B.topractice C.practicing

D.practiced參考答案：C17.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.onewhich

B.theonewhere C.onethat

D.onewhere參考答案：D18.—Doyoulikecooking,Sally?—________.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.A.Nevermind

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Yousaidit參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．Myfatheristeacherwithshortblackhair．Heisfortyyearsold，80meterstall．HehasteachesEnglishinthisschoolformorethantwentyyears．Heisgoodatplaytabletennis．Heisverystrictwithhiswork．Hegoestoworkearlyandcomeshomeverylately．Heiskind﹣heartedandalwaysreadytohelpother．Heisagoodteacherandcaresforherstudentsmorethansomethingelse．Heisregardedasforoneofthebestteacher．Ilovehimverymuch．參考答案：Myfatheris∧teacherwithshortblackhair．Heisfortyyearsold，80meterstall．He

a

hasteachesEnglishinthisschoolformorethantwentyyears．Heisgoodatplaytabletennis．

taught

playingHeisverystrictwithhiswork．Hegoestoworkearlyandcomeshomeverylately．Heis

in

latekind﹣heartedandalwaysreadytohelpother．Heisagoodteacherandcaresforher

others

hisstudentsmorethansomethingelse．Heisregardedasforoneofthebestteacher．Ilovehim

anything

去掉

teachersverymuch．1．加a；冠詞錯誤．句中teacher表示泛指一位老師，要用不定冠詞來限定．

2．teaches改為taught；時態(tài)錯誤．題干用的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，要用過去分詞來構(gòu)成．

3．play改為playing；短語搭配錯誤．begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事．

4．with改為in；短語搭配錯誤．bestrictinsth對某事要求嚴(yán)格；bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格．

5．lately改為late；副詞錯誤．late晚的，遲的；lately最近．

6．other改為others；代詞錯誤．other別的，其它的，是一個形容詞；句中help缺少賓語，要用代詞others來構(gòu)成．7．her改為his；邏輯指代錯誤．句意指代的是he，要用對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞his來指代．

8．something改為anything；代詞錯誤．something某事，anything任何事；句意表達的是其它任何事．

9．去掉for；短語搭配錯誤．beregardedas被當(dāng)作是…，固定短語．10．teacher改為teachers；名詞錯誤．句中有oneof修飾，后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)．20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（

），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

OneSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersfrom“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature,theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting.

Ithinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespecttonature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalonggoodwithit.參考答案：1.was—were2.catch—caught3.out—up4.刪去to5.but—and6.birds—bird7.them∧fly:to8.delighting—delighted9.him—them10.good—well

三、閱讀理解21.WouldthevoiceofAmandaHoldensaying“yourcityhadtalent”encourageyoutousealitterbin?OrmaybeformerMontyPythonstarMichaelPalmtellingyounoonehadexpected“theSpanishbin-quisition”?Organizersofaplanpersuadingcelebrities(名人)tolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”believeitcanmakearealdifferencetokeepBritaintidy.Theyhopethatbyusinghumor,theywillsucceedwherefinesandwarningshavefailedinkeepingstreetsandparksclean.AsimilarexperimentinSwedenfoundatalkingbinreceivednearlythreetimesasmuchrubbishasanordinaryonebecausepeoplewereattractedbyitsnoveltyvalue.Twenty-fivespeciallyadaptedbinstobeinstalled(安裝)inthestreetsofLondonandLiverpoolnextmonthwilluseasoundcardtoplayathemedmessagewhenlitterisplacedinside.Forexample,oneneartheRoyalOperaHousewillplaya“thank-you”messagesungbyJamsKellytothetuneofNessunDorma.BinsinstalledinLiverpoolwillplayBeatles-themedmessages.Forothers,Britain’sGotTalentjudgeHoldenisexpectedtorecordthemessage:“ThisisAmanda,andthiscity'sgottalent.”Thecampaign,entitledBinThinking,isbeingorganizedbyanartgroupSingLondon.Ifsuccessful,talkingbinscouldbecomeafamiliarfeatureonBritain’sstreets.ColetteHiller,directorofSingLondon,said,“Theideaistorewardpeopleinasmallwayforchangingtheirbehaviorandraiseawarenessthroughasenseoffun.”24.Whatistheplanpersuadingcelebritiestolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”aimedat?

A.Attractingpassers'-byattentiononcelebrities.

B.EncouragingpeopletousethelitterbinstokeepBritaintidy.

C.Makingfunofthosewhowon'tkeepthestreetsandparksclean.

D.Thankingpeopleforcleaningthelitterbinsthroughasenseoffun.

25.Thefollowingstars’voicesaretobelentto“talkingbins”except

．

A.AmandaHolden’s

B.MichaelPalm’s

C.JamsKelly's

D.NessunDorma’s26.Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.

A.childrenaremostattractedby“talkingbins” B.differentmessageswillbeplayedduetodifferentstreets

C.“talkingbins”mighttaketheplaceofordinarylitterbinsinBritain D.Britainisthefirstcitywheretheexperimenton“talkingbins”wasmade27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

.

ALendingyourvoiceto“talkingbins”

B.SingLondonartorganization

C.AnentitledBinThinkingcampaign

D:Anewexperimentonlitterbins參考答案：BDCA22.AftertoolongontheNet，evenaphonecallcanbeashock.Myboyfriend’sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecomestoodifficulttounderstandafterhisclearwordsonscreen;asecretary’stoneseemsmorerejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid-hoursbecomesminutes，andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekends，onceahighlightofmyweek，arenowjusttwoordinarydays.Forthelastthreeyears，sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRose，Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.IsubmitarticlesandeditthembyE-mailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland,somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.IfIdesired，Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood，andmanagemymoney，loveandwork.Infact，attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome，goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.

Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof96onTV.Butafterawhile，lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughI’vemerged（融合）withmymachines，takingdatainspittingthembackout，justanothernode（波節(jié)）ontheNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westarttostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It’slikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalf-sippeddrink.WehavebecometheNetopponents’worstnightmare.

Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury，crawlingfrombedtocomputer，notworryingabouthair，andclothesandface，hasbecomeanavoidance，alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyber-interaction，comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackground,somethingthatI'dneverdonepreviously.Thevoicesoftheprogramssoothe（安慰）me,butthenI'mjarred（使感不快）bythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas,orcompulsively（強制性能地）needingtokeepu