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2022年廣東省惠州市英華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat
B.whether;tobeeaten
C.that;tobeeaten
D.whether;toeat
參考答案:2.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert____coveredtheland.
A.number,has
B.quantity,has
C.number,have
D.quantity,have參考答案:B略3.
________youdidn’tknowwasthatIspent________littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.
A.That;that
B.What;how
C.What;what
D.That;how參考答案:C4.Thehospital
verywell,wheresickpeople
everyday.A.isoperated;operate
B.operates;areoperatedonC.operates;areoperated
D.isoperated;operateon參考答案:B5.
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom_______thelightwentout.Ididitwithacandleon.A.which B.while
C.when D.where參考答案:C略25.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby
passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.
A.iswarned
B.iswarning
C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned參考答案:C略7.---Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?---How_____Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.should C.will D.might參考答案:BB考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——我的新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋在哪兒?你看見它們了嗎?——我如何知道?我是你的姐姐,不是你的仆人。shall將要;should應(yīng)該;will將要,會(huì);might可能。How+should結(jié)構(gòu)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事不能理解,感到意外、驚異等意思。故選B。8.
Thereisnodoubt
theearthisbecomingwarmer.A.whether
B.that
C.if
D.why參考答案:B9.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I___thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.
A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken
C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken
參考答案:15.C?!氨緛?lái)沒有必要做某事(結(jié)果卻做了)”,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。
略10.–Hi,Tony,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?
--Sorry._________.A.It’srepaired
B.It’sbeingrepaired
C.Ithasbeenrepaired
D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案:B11.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis______.A.ontheway B.inaway C.intheway D.underway參考答案:D31.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.
A.where
B.which
C.while
D.why
參考答案:A略13.Hehasdecidedtobuildabighouse,_____withagardenandaswimmingpool.A.one
B.which
C.theone
D.it參考答案:A略14.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A.possession
B.privilege
C.a(chǎn)ssociation
D.pattern參考答案:B考查名詞辨析。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),權(quán)力和特權(quán)帶來(lái)的是更多的責(zé)任,而不是娛樂(lè)。A.possession財(cái)產(chǎn);B.privilege特權(quán);C.association聯(lián)合;D.pattern圖案,根據(jù)題意,故選B。15.---Everything________intoconsideration,Mary’sworkisgood.---Ican’tagreemore.A.totake
B.taken
C.taking
D.istaken參考答案:B16.—Maryhasspentasmuchtimeasshecould______speakingEnglish.
—Nowondershewonthefirstprize.A.practice B.topractice C.practicing
D.practiced參考答案:C17.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.onewhich
B.theonewhere C.onethat
D.onewhere參考答案:D18.—Doyoulikecooking,Sally?—________.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.A.Nevermind
B.Notreally
C.Idon’tagree
D.Yousaidit參考答案:B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.Myfatheristeacherwithshortblackhair.Heisfortyyearsold,80meterstall.HehasteachesEnglishinthisschoolformorethantwentyyears.Heisgoodatplaytabletennis.Heisverystrictwithhiswork.Hegoestoworkearlyandcomeshomeverylately.Heiskind﹣heartedandalwaysreadytohelpother.Heisagoodteacherandcaresforherstudentsmorethansomethingelse.Heisregardedasforoneofthebestteacher.Ilovehimverymuch.參考答案:Myfatheris∧teacherwithshortblackhair.Heisfortyyearsold,80meterstall.He
a
hasteachesEnglishinthisschoolformorethantwentyyears.Heisgoodatplaytabletennis.
taught
playingHeisverystrictwithhiswork.Hegoestoworkearlyandcomeshomeverylately.Heis
in
latekind﹣heartedandalwaysreadytohelpother.Heisagoodteacherandcaresforher
others
hisstudentsmorethansomethingelse.Heisregardedasforoneofthebestteacher.Ilovehim
anything
去掉
teachersverymuch.1.加a;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.句中teacher表示泛指一位老師,要用不定冠詞來(lái)限定.
2.teaches改為taught;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.題干用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),要用過(guò)去分詞來(lái)構(gòu)成.
3.play改為playing;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事.
4.with改為in;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.bestrictinsth對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格;bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格.
5.lately改為late;副詞錯(cuò)誤.late晚的,遲的;lately最近.
6.other改為others;代詞錯(cuò)誤.other別的,其它的,是一個(gè)形容詞;句中help缺少賓語(yǔ),要用代詞others來(lái)構(gòu)成.7.her改為his;邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤.句意指代的是he,要用對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞his來(lái)指代.
8.something改為anything;代詞錯(cuò)誤.something某事,anything任何事;句意表達(dá)的是其它任何事.
9.去掉for;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.beregardedas被當(dāng)作是…,固定短語(yǔ).10.teacher改為teachers;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中有oneof修飾,后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù).20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(
),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
OneSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersfrom“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature,theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting.
Ithinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespecttonature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalonggoodwithit.參考答案:1.was—were2.catch—caught3.out—up4.刪去to5.but—and6.birds—bird7.them∧fly:to8.delighting—delighted9.him—them10.good—well
三、閱讀理解21.WouldthevoiceofAmandaHoldensaying“yourcityhadtalent”encourageyoutousealitterbin?OrmaybeformerMontyPythonstarMichaelPalmtellingyounoonehadexpected“theSpanishbin-quisition”?Organizersofaplanpersuadingcelebrities(名人)tolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”believeitcanmakearealdifferencetokeepBritaintidy.Theyhopethatbyusinghumor,theywillsucceedwherefinesandwarningshavefailedinkeepingstreetsandparksclean.AsimilarexperimentinSwedenfoundatalkingbinreceivednearlythreetimesasmuchrubbishasanordinaryonebecausepeoplewereattractedbyitsnoveltyvalue.Twenty-fivespeciallyadaptedbinstobeinstalled(安裝)inthestreetsofLondonandLiverpoolnextmonthwilluseasoundcardtoplayathemedmessagewhenlitterisplacedinside.Forexample,oneneartheRoyalOperaHousewillplaya“thank-you”messagesungbyJamsKellytothetuneofNessunDorma.BinsinstalledinLiverpoolwillplayBeatles-themedmessages.Forothers,Britain’sGotTalentjudgeHoldenisexpectedtorecordthemessage:“ThisisAmanda,andthiscity'sgottalent.”Thecampaign,entitledBinThinking,isbeingorganizedbyanartgroupSingLondon.Ifsuccessful,talkingbinscouldbecomeafamiliarfeatureonBritain’sstreets.ColetteHiller,directorofSingLondon,said,“Theideaistorewardpeopleinasmallwayforchangingtheirbehaviorandraiseawarenessthroughasenseoffun.”24.Whatistheplanpersuadingcelebritiestolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”aimedat?
A.Attractingpassers'-byattentiononcelebrities.
B.EncouragingpeopletousethelitterbinstokeepBritaintidy.
C.Makingfunofthosewhowon'tkeepthestreetsandparksclean.
D.Thankingpeopleforcleaningthelitterbinsthroughasenseoffun.
25.Thefollowingstars’voicesaretobelentto“talkingbins”except
.
A.AmandaHolden’s
B.MichaelPalm’s
C.JamsKelly's
D.NessunDorma’s26.Wecaninferfromthetextthat
.
A.childrenaremostattractedby“talkingbins” B.differentmessageswillbeplayedduetodifferentstreets
C.“talkingbins”mighttaketheplaceofordinarylitterbinsinBritain D.Britainisthefirstcitywheretheexperimenton“talkingbins”wasmade27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
.
ALendingyourvoiceto“talkingbins”
B.SingLondonartorganization
C.AnentitledBinThinkingcampaign
D:Anewexperimentonlitterbins參考答案:BDCA22.AftertoolongontheNet,evenaphonecallcanbeashock.Myboyfriend’sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecomestoodifficulttounderstandafterhisclearwordsonscreen;asecretary’stoneseemsmorerejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid-hoursbecomesminutes,andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekends,onceahighlightofmyweek,arenowjusttwoordinarydays.Forthelastthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRose,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.IsubmitarticlesandeditthembyE-mailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland,somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.IfIdesired,Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood,andmanagemymoney,loveandwork.Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.
Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof96onTV.Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughI’vemerged(融合)withmymachines,takingdatainspittingthembackout,justanothernode(波節(jié))ontheNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westarttostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It’slikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalf-sippeddrink.WehavebecometheNetopponents’worstnightmare.
Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury,crawlingfrombedtocomputer,notworryingabouthair,andclothesandface,hasbecomeanavoidance,alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyber-interaction,comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackground,somethingthatI'dneverdonepreviously.Thevoicesoftheprogramssoothe(安慰)me,butthenI'mjarred(使感不快)bythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas,orcompulsively(強(qiáng)制性能地)needingtokeepu
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