四川省綿陽市高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

四川省綿陽市高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itiskindofyoutohelpushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetimebecauseitisverydifficultforustothinkofameansas______asyours.A.feasible B.general C.experienced D.imaginative參考答案：A2.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeverytoavoid________quarrellingwithothers.A.force

B.energy

C.effort

D.possibility參考答案：C3.He______inthiscitysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.lives

B.willlive

C.haslived

D.wouldlive參考答案：C略4.—Whoseadviceshouldwetake?—_____A.That’sOK.

B.It’syourturn.

C.I’msorry.

D.Uptoyou.參考答案：D5.Ihavenoidea_______hegottoknowthesingerlastyear.A.when

B.which

C.how

D.what

參考答案：C6.It’snouse______himtoquitsmokingbecauseheissostubbornthathewillneverlistentoothers.A.toadvise

B.persuading

C.advising

D.topersuade參考答案：C7.-Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?-It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime.Anna,you’llhavetolearntothink

________yourself.A.

of

B.

to

C.

by

D.

for參考答案：D8.Mr.Black_____forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：布萊克先生幾天后要離開到上海去。你知道星期天最早的航班嗎？考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥?.Thepeopleonstrike______adistanceof2kilometersinprotestagainstincreasedworkinghours.A.covered

B.described

C.waved

D.expressed

參考答案：A10.—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don'tbediscouraged.You'llbesuccessful________.

A.attimes

B.atonetime

C.ontime

D.intime參考答案：D11.—Congratulations.Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—Don’t

.Iamnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket B.pullmyleg C.beallears D.bethetopdog參考答案：B12.MyfriendJohn,abookworm,wasalwaysbusydoinghishomework,only__________onceinawhiletodrinksomewater.

A.stopping

B.tostop

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped參考答案：A13.Wedon’tdoubt_____hewillsucceedintheresearchwork.A.that B.whetherC.how D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們不懷疑他會(huì)在研究工作中取得成功。動(dòng)詞doubt在否定句或疑問句中通常接that引導(dǎo)的從句。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞doubt后接賓語從句，在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。14.Isthisthewayyouthink______theproblem?

A.ofsolving

B.ofofsolving

C.tosolve

D.solving參考答案：B33.Britain,______________manyotherindustrializedcountries,______experiencedmajorchangesoverthepast100years.A.togetherwith;have

B.aswellas;have

C.incommonwith;has

D.insteadof;has參考答案：C略16.ItwasonMarch11,2011________astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B17.Fortunately,Tonyjumpedback

topreventhimselffrombeinghitbythetaxi,whichwasrunningatagreatspeed.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.intime

D.inrelief參考答案：C18.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.belief

D.character參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。...增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Timeflies!AyearhaspastsinceIcametothisschool.Manycolor1fulactivitieshadbeenorganizedbyourschool.Whatimpressedmemostwasaactivitycalled"LearningtoFarm".Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedloplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces;somedugholes,andothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefeltfulfilledonourwaybackhome.參考答案：Timeflies!AyearhaspastsinceIcametothisschool.Manycolor1fulactivities

passedhadbeenorganizedbyourschool.Whatimpressedmemostwasaactivitycalledhave

an"LearningtoFarm".Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearned

On

whereloplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogo

suchtothecountryside.After∧dividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudents

beingcutpotatoesintopieces;somedugholes,andothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntil

holes

italltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefeltfulfilledonourway

去掉backhome.第一處：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)——have/has+過去分詞。pass的過去分詞是passed.故將past改成passed。第二處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由前文的意思可以知道應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)而不是過去完成時(shí)。因此將had改成have.第三處：考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前、an用于元音因素開頭的詞前。activity以元音音素開頭，所以將a改成an。第四處：考查介詞。Inanautumnafternoon意思為在秋天的一個(gè)下午。

in用來表示一天中的某段時(shí)間。第五處：考查先行詞。在這句話里先行詞為afarm,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用where,故將which改為where。-第六處：考查so和such的用法。so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句：such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句，故將so改為such.第七處：考查介詞用法。After在這里作為介詞后應(yīng)跟ing形式。故在after后加being.第八處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由“somedugholes”可知hole應(yīng)該填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將hole改為holes.第九處：考查代詞。由前文可知，指的是theearth,因此將them改成it.第十處：考查although和but不能連用。故將but去掉。20.Doyourmotheroftencooksupper?

參考答案：Do變?yōu)镈oes三、閱讀理解21.Manyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.4.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_______________.A.makehisseriousheartconditionlessserious B.keephimselfoccupiedandpleasedC.realizehischildhooddream D.earnmoneytopayfortreatment5.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking. B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings. D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.6.AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl_______________.A.eventuallybecameauniquepainterB.wassenthomeandneverseenagainC.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedD.senttheauthor’sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouth7.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.C

7.D這是一篇記敘文。短文講述了一個(gè)感人的故事。作者的父親因?yàn)樾呐K病住院，在住院期間為了使自己忙碌和充實(shí)起來，他去了當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院做一名志愿者。在醫(yī)院他鼓勵(lì)一位因疾病而癱瘓?jiān)诘男∨⒂赂覙酚^，教她用嘴畫畫。終于小女孩能夠走路了。愛的力量有時(shí)候比醫(yī)生的力量更加強(qiáng)大?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital”可知，他想做點(diǎn)什么讓自己忙碌起來，所以他決定去當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院做一名志愿者。所以作者的父親在當(dāng)?shù)匾患裔t(yī)院工作是讓自己保持忙碌和使自己快樂。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,”可知，他總是對她說：“你看，你可以做任何你想做的事?！币惶旖Y(jié)束時(shí)，她已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了用嘴畫畫。所以作者的父親是通過向小女孩展示了她仍然可以做很多事情來幫助這個(gè)癱瘓的小女孩的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.”可知，那個(gè)癱瘓的小女孩走了進(jìn)來，只是這次她能走了。所以根據(jù)第3段，癱瘓的女孩逐漸恢復(fù)健康并能夠行走。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是最后段“l(fā)oveismorepowerfulthandoctor”可知，短文講述了一個(gè)感人的故事。作者的父親因?yàn)樾呐K病住院，在住院期間為了使自己忙碌和充實(shí)起來，他去了當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院做志愿者。在醫(yī)院他鼓勵(lì)一位因疾病而癱瘓?jiān)诘男∨⒂赂覙酚^，教她用嘴畫畫，終于小女孩能夠走路了，愛的力量有時(shí)候比醫(yī)生的力量更加強(qiáng)大。所以這篇文章主要傳達(dá)了愛可以帶來異乎尋常的結(jié)果。故D選項(xiàng)正確。22.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Somepeopleliveintheworldforbodywhileothersfordignity(尊嚴(yán)).Ioncetooka