四川省成都市梓潼鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省成都市梓潼鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A2.Heasked________forthecomputer.ks5uA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D3.Inspiredbyhisscientificcuriosity(好奇心),AlexanderGrahamBell,inventorofthetelephone,wentonto______othernewinventions,includingthephotophonein1880.A.produce

B.create

C.work

D.do參考答案：B4.Ourbodiesbecomestrongerbytakingexercise,.

_________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B

Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C5.Heisstrong,braveand_____,honest.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall參考答案：C6.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B7.Aftertheequipmentwasintroduced;theyproduced_______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas參考答案：C8.―Isthisthefirsttimeyou_________Chengdu?―Yes.Itisaverybeautifulcity!A.havevisited

B.arevisiting

C.visit

D.visited參考答案：A9.—Anewfilmwillbeontonight.Willyougotoseeit?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

.

A.sodoI

B.nordoI

C.sowillI

D.neitherwillI參考答案：D略10._______withthemintheafternoon?A.Doyousuggestwhatweshoulddo

B.Doyousuggestwhatshouldwedo

C.Whatdoyousuggestshouldwedo

D.whatdoyousuggestweshoulddo參考答案：D略11.Heistheman_________youcanturnwhenyouareintrouble.A.that

B.which

C.towhom

D.tohim參考答案：C12.Thisfactoryproducesaboutonemillionpairsofshoeseachyear,60%____aresoldabroad.A.ofthem

B.ofthatC.ofwhom

D.ofwhich參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是onemillionpairsofshoes，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞。A項不是定語從句，whom的先行詞必須是人，that不能放在介詞的后面。句意：每年這家工廠生產(chǎn)大約100萬雙鞋子，其中百分之60銷往海外。故D項正確。13.Areyou_________yourclassmateswell?A.gettingalong

B.getlongwithC.gettinglongwith

D.gettingalongwith參考答案：D14.Theteachersuggestedtousthateveryminuteshouldbemadeuseof___ourspokenEnglish.A.toimprove

B.improveC.improving

D.beingimproved參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：老師建議我們?yōu)榱颂岣呶覀兊挠⒄Z口語每分鐘都應(yīng)該被利用。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故選Ａ。15.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D略16.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise參考答案：B17.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B略18.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處。YangLi,afive-year-oldgirllivingnextdoortome,veryclever.Becausesheistoooldtogotoschool,sheoftenasksmetoteachherselftoread,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsalotof.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkswhenshecametomyhouse.SheaskedmehowIlearnedEnglish.“YouwouldfindEnglishabridgetosomuchknowledge,”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,either.ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwordssofar,butherparentsareverygratefultome.參考答案：1.very前加is

2.old-young

3.herself-her

4.hardly-hard5.alotof去of

6.homeworks-homework

7.how–why8.would-will

9.either–too

10.but-and20.短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分)下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加，刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線（_），并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。TodayisMother’sDay.IloveMothertoomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforher.InthemorningIboughtmanyflowerswithpocketmoneyandputitinthevaseassoonasIreturnedtohome.IntheafternoonIwenttothemarkettobuydifferentkindofvegetablesandcookedasimpleanddeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Aftersupper,IgaveMotherthecardthatImadebymyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItellhertopaymoreattentiontoherhealthyandnottooverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelpherdomanyhouseworkfromtodayon.Hearingthewords,Mothermovedtotears.Todayisthespecialday,warmandmeaningful.參考答案：TodayisMother’sDay.IloveMothertoomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforher.

soInthemorningIboughtmanyflowerswithpocketmoneyandputitinthevaseassoonasI

themreturnedtohome.IntheafternoonIwenttothemarkettobuydifferentkindofvegetablesand

kindscookedasimpleanddeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Aftersupper,IgaveMotherthecardthatI

but

madebymyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItellhertopaymoreattentionto

toldherhealthyandnottooverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelpherdomanyhouseworkfromtodayon.health

muchHearingthewords,Mother∧movedtotears.

wasTodayisthespecialday,warmandmeaningful

a三、閱讀理解21.Weallknowthatnothinglastsforever.It’schangesthathaveguidedthedevelopmentofoursociety.Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.Itmeansmakinglifebetter.Itdoesn’tjusthappenonalargelevel,acrosstimeandculture.Ithappenstoallofusinourdailylife,too.Andhowwereacttochangedeterminesourresults.Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.Whenchangeisinvited,eveninthebestofcondition,itcanoftenbeworried.Youhaveeveryreasontothinkthatwayaboutthefuture,becauseyoumightnotknowwhereyou’llendup.Butifyourmindset(心態(tài))isright,youcantrustthatyourdirectionisright.Whenwelearntomanagemindset,payingattentiontothepositiveoutcomes,wemoreoftenmakethemostofeachchange.Whenwecomeacrosscommonchangesandrealizeifwecanreducesomeofthefear,wearebetterequippedtodealwiththenewsituation.Somechangesjustprovethatyourlifeismovingforwardtoanewstage—astagefullofnewchallengesandexperiences.Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.Askforhelp.Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.Lookforpositives.Don’tfightagainstchanges,butdofindhealthywaystodealwiththesesituations.Thebetteryoudealwithchanges,thefartheryouwillleavethosearoundyoubehind.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutchangesaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanmakeourmindsetbetter.B.Itmaybringusimprovement.C.Itcanmakeusrelax.D.Itmaymakeushopeless.9.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletorefusechanges?A.Alwaysforgettingthepast.B.Beingsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.C.Worryingabouttheunknown.D.Havingagoodmindset.10.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytofaceanewsituation?A.Takingsomeadventures.B.Movingyourlifeforward.C.Turningtosomebodyforhelp.D.Focusingonsurroundingchanges.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheunknowninthelifeB.People’sattitudetothefutureC.TheimportanceofbeingpositiveD.Welcomethechange參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了為什么變化讓你害怕?可能是因為你沒有一個正確的心態(tài)。作者介紹了兩個正確調(diào)整心態(tài)的技巧?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.（沒有改變，就沒有進(jìn)步，沒有創(chuàng)造力，也沒有進(jìn)步的動力。改進(jìn)意味著前進(jìn)。）故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.可知對未知的擔(dān)憂是人們拒絕改變的主要原因，故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Askforhelp.部分Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.可知向別人求助是面對新情況的正確方法，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.（為什么變化讓你害怕?可能是因為你沒有一個正確的心態(tài)。這里有兩個正確調(diào)整心態(tài)的技巧。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了要歡迎改變，故選D?！军c睛】通過對關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵短語或者是關(guān)鍵的句子的把握是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法之一，它們往往隱藏著深層的意思。小題2，答案定位在第三段Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.其中unknown是關(guān)鍵詞，可知對未知的擔(dān)憂是人們拒絕改變的主要原因，故選C。22.

Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.

It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.

EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.

Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheride

Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebit