遼寧省錦州市黑山縣黑山中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語6月質(zhì)量檢測試題

PAGE12-遼寧省錦州市黑山縣黑山中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語6月質(zhì)量檢測試題考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：150分留意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上.2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào).回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效.3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第一部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。.AWeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2024/2024academicyear.SuperStarworkshops12engagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognisedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing:◆VisitedtheSportsCentre◆TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop◆Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2024,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:◆UniversityandCollegeOpenDays◆SubjectMasterclasses◆CambridgeScienceFestival1.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A.Tostayonlyhalfaday.B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal.D.Tovisitallthe12workshops.2.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge?A.SuperStarworkshops.B.Eventsforpost-16students.C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.3.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto.A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents'sparetimelifeD.promotechildren'sinterestintouringBWalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(炭筆)．Attheageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles(thenameofthecomputerprogram)toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatlesson,whichwasthat,tomakemoneyasanartist,Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted，”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial(商業(yè)的)artist,butheoftenfeltcoopedup(禁錮)sittingatacomputerfor10hoursaday.Then,onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago,hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSluggocametolife.“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise，”hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.4.WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?A．Workhard. B．Followyourheart.C．Drawwhatyoulike. D．Drawinacreativeway.5．HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?A．Relaxed. B．Worried.C．Unhappy. D．Surprised.6．InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial?A．Itshowshisreallife.B．Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.C．Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.D．Itis3Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.7．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?A．Theyarebecomingpopular.B．Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.C．Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.D．Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.CHowmanysportsstarscanyouname?Whetherit'stenorthirty,Ibelievethat90%ofthemwouldbemale(男性).Evenintoday'ssociety,whichcallsforgenderequality(男女同等),itseemsthatfemalesportsstarssimplydon'tgetthesamecoverage(報(bào)道)asmaleplayers.TheWorldCupisthemostwidelyfollowedsportingeventintheworld.Accordingtoareport,almost715millionpeoplewatchedthefinalmatchofthe2006FIFAWorldCup,aninthofthewholepopulationoftheplanet.ButhowmanypeoplenoticethefactthattheFIFAWomen'sWorldCuphasjusttakenplaceinCanada?TheUSteamwasthewinner,afterbeatingtheJapaneseteam5-2inthefinalmatch.Englandevengotathirdplace!However,theEnglandteaminthemen'sWorldCupseldomrunstothequarter-finals.WhiletheWorldCupenjoysprime-timeonmostBBCchannels,theFIFAWomen'sWorldCupisputaside.Theonlytimethemedia(媒體)madethenewswaswhenanEnglishplayerscoredanowngoal!Theinequalitydoesn'tendwithfootball.Justrecently,CarolineWozniacki(atopDanishtennisplayer)complainedthatwomendon'tgetthesamechanceasmentoplayontheshowcourtsatWimbledon.Inthiscase,Ithinkit'stheluckofthedraw—thefurtheryougetinthecompetition,themorelikelyyouaretoplayontheshowcourts.Intheopeningstages,itistruethatoftenonlythebestplayerswillplaytheirmatchesontheshowcourts.Women'stennisdoesgetlotsofcoverage,thoughmanycomplainthatitisn'texcitingtowatch.Manypeoplethinkthewomen'ssportisoftenpaidlessattentionto,butIthinkthisisslowlystartingtochange.IntheUK,thereisacampaigncalledThisGirlCan,whichaimstogetgirlsandwomenbackintosports,regardlessoftheirages,shapesorsportingabilities.Hopefullythiscampaignwillencouragemorepeopletotakeupandenjoysports,andhelptoreducethenation'shealthproblems.8．ThehiddenmessageinParagraph1isthat________.A．femaleplayersdon'tgetmuchattentionB．maleplayersaremorelikelytoenjoysportsC．therearemoremaleplayersthanfemaleplayersD．themediaprefertoprovidecoverageoffemalesports9．TheauthorthinksCaroline'scase________.A．isduetothelevelofplayers'abilityB．isanotherexampleofgenderinequalityC．helpswomen'stennisgetalotofcoverageD．leadstodisappointmentatwomen'stennis10．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthefixtureofwomen'ssport?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Unconcemed. D．Doubtful.11．Whydoestheauthorexpectmorewomentotakepartinsports?A．Tobeatmaleplayers.B．Tohaveahouseholdname.C．Toachievetheirdreams.D．Toimprovetheirhealth.DThesunrisesabovetheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Acrossthefrozensea,awhitebearmovesslowly.Thebearstopsandsways(搖擺)hisheadfromsidetoside.Thereisnothingtoseebutendlessiceandredsky.Thenhispowerfulnosesenseswhathiseyescannot:abelugawhaleisnearby.Thebearfollowsthesmellandspotsalargeholeintheicewhereasmallwhitewhaleisswimming.Hesilentlywalkstowardthehole,thenstops,standingstill.Thewhaledoesnotseethebear,whosewhitefurmakeshimappearinvisible(看不見的)againsttheice.Finally,thewhaleswimsclosetowherethebeariswaiting.Withterrifyingspeed,thebearcomestolifeandmovestowardthewhale.Inamomentitisover,andthebeareatshisfirstmealinnearlyaweek.Polarbearsrulethefrozensea,buttheirancestorsweren'talwaysbuiltforiceandsnow.ThefirstArcticbearswerebrownbears,aspeciesthatincludesgrizzlybears.Theycametotheicynorthoverahundredthousandyearsago.Nooneknowsforsurewhythesebearstraveledtosuchacoldplace.Scientiststhinktheymighthavewanderednorthlookingforfood.Maybetheybecametrappedbyglaciersandcouldn'tleave.Whateverthereason,thebearsnevershouldhavesurvived.Buttheydid.Theygotusedtotheirnewenvironment.Theirbodieschanged.Theirbehaviorchanged,too.Eventually,thebearsdevelopedintoanentirelynewspecies:thepolarbear.Youcanseesomeofthecharacteristicsthatpolarbearsdevelopedtosurvive.Sadly,thesecharacteristicsmaynowthreatenthepolarbear'ssurvival.Asseaicemeltsduetoglobalwarming,polarbearsarefrequentlyforcedtocomeashore(在岸上).Theyarepoorhuntersonland,whichmeanstheyoftengoalongtimebetweenmeals.Thepolarbear,kingoftheArctic,isnowclassifiedasathreatenedspecies.Althoughthefutureofthepolarbearisunknown,thetaleoftwobearscontinues.Astemperaturesrise,grizzlybearshavebeenspottedmovingnorthintopolarbearterritory(領(lǐng)地).Theselong-lostcousins,onceforcedapartbynature,arecomingbacktogetheragain.12．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewhitebearmentionedinthefirstfourparagraphs?A．Itisnoisy. B．Itissmelly.C．Itisstarving. D．Ithasgoodeyesight.13．Whatdoweknowaboutpolarbears'ancestors?A．Theywereadarker-coloredspecies.B．Theywereborntoliveiniceandsnow.C．Theyhadnotroublegettingusedtotheicynorth.D．TheycametotheArcticOceanabout1,000yearsago.14．Whyarepolarbearsstrugglingtosurvive?A．Theyarelosingtheirhuntingground.B．Theyarethreatenedbyotheranimals.C．Theyarespendinglittletimeonland.D．Theyhavedifficultyreachingtheshore.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheclimatechangeB．Thepolarbear'sfavoritemealC．ThedarkpastofthepolarbearD．ThemysteriesoftheArcticOcean其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'reagamerwho'sconstantlyaddictedintoyourphone,itcouldbetimetoaskformedicalhelp.OnJune18,2024,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)listed“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition.__16__“Videogamesarelikeanon-financialkindofgambling(賭博)fromapsychologicalpointofview，”MarkD.Griffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)．“Gamblersusemoneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”__17__“Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn'tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict,otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp，”JoanHarvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP.__18__Forexample,a21-year-oldChinesewomanWuinGuangdongProvincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday.“OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm，”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“ThenI'lleatsomething,haveanap(小睡)andplayuntil1am.”Wuisn'talone.Accordingtoastudy,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.__19__InApril2024,theMinistryofEducationaskedChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.__20__Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmode(模式)forchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A．Thismeansit'snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B．Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.C．Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D．InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.E．WHO'smainworkistoimprovethementalhealthofindividualsandsociety.F．Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you'llfaceseriousproblems.G．However,itdoesn'tmatterifyouplayfavoritegamenowandthen.其次部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostlittleboyslovetheirdogs.Butfor10-year-oldConnorJayne,his4-year-oldCopperismorethanjusthisbestfriend.Twoyearsago,Connorwasseeingspecialists21todiagnose(診斷)histiredness,aches,andnightterrors.Inspiteoftheirefforts,theyweremakinglittle22.“OneeveningCopperbeganbarkingatthedoor23Igoinsidehisroom,”writeshismom,Jennifer.“ItwasthenthatI24mysonhavingaseizure(發(fā)作);andIwas25.”ThankstoCopper,Jenniferwasabletocapture(拍攝)theeventoncamera,showittothedoctorandgetConnoron26medication.However,recentlyCopperhasbeen27towalk,whichhasaffectedhis28tohelpConnor.TodiagnoseandtreatCopper,animaldoctorsneedtoperformanMRI(磁共振),butthe29andresultingtreatmentareexpensive,andJenniferisasinglemomwithlimitedmoney.Tohelppayfordiagnosisandtreatment,Connorcameupwitha(n)30tosellsomeofhistoys.31hismomcreatedaGoFundMeaccount,withhopesofraising$2,800to32thecostoftheinitialtest.Copperhasvisitedtheanimaldoctor,andhe's33lasertreatmentatpresent.Jennifersaysthefamilyhasbeen34bytheoutpouringofsupportandlovethey'vereceivedandthey'll35Copper'sprogressontheFacebookpage.21.A.managingB.failingC.decidingD.trying22.A.progressB.increaseC.controlD.balance23.A.recommendingB.suggestingC.insistingD.commanding24.A.caughtB.sawC.keptD.prevented25.A.astonishedB.aggressiveC.painfulD.terrified26.A.randomB.expensiveC.helpfulD.sensitive27.A.strugglingB.refusingC.stoppingD.intending28.A.chanceB.rightC.abilityD.turn29.A.testB.tradeC.medicineD.goal30.A.trickB.scheduleC.inspirationD.idea31.A.AccidentallyB.AdditionallyC.FortunatelyD.Personally32.A.chargeB.coverC.reduceD.spend33.A.receivingB.seekingC.consideringD.improving34.A.satisfiedB.encouragedC.shockedD.touched35.A.speedB.updateC.trackD.suppose其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery__36__(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain__37__(come)intousein2008.Thestationsare__38__(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened__39__(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewell-trained.Eventhesecond-class__40__(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassagesaresowide__41__youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,access__42__Internetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood__43__(be)limited.Thetoiletsarelarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn'trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What'smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainsarealso__44__(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Seldomare__45__delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，最近你的美國筆友Robert要來杭州體驗(yàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。請(qǐng)依據(jù)他的問題給他回復(fù)郵件，為他設(shè)計(jì)杭州一日游的活動(dòng)，幫助他體驗(yàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。內(nèi)容包括：1．準(zhǔn)備去的地方；2．詳細(xì)的活動(dòng)支配；3．支配的理由。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。其次節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Jatinandhisyoungersister，Neha,_livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯著他們).Oneday,JatintookNeha'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.NehaagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatin'srunningshoes.Neha'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJatin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Jatinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldfortheboysinthecity.WhenJatinlearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Jatinhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofNehaandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,_determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinish_linedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJatinfrombehindandJatincrashedtotheground.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.Paragraph2：Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.