專題07 名詞性從句和定語從句-【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編

【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國(guó)通用）原卷版專題07名詞性從句和定語從句第一部分：名詞性從句考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢(shì)考點(diǎn)1考查名詞性從句that和what的用法（5年4考）2024新課標(biāo)I卷--what;2024浙江1月卷--what;2023天津3月卷--what;2021全國(guó)I卷—What;2021天津卷—what;2020天津卷—what;2020浙江卷—what;2019全國(guó)I卷—that;2019·江蘇卷—that。1.考查名詞性從句that和what的用法區(qū)別，這是高頻考點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)。2.考查名詞性從句if和whether的用法區(qū)別。3.考查名詞性從句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法區(qū)別。4.遇到名詞性從句需要學(xué)會(huì)用括號(hào)法括起來視為一個(gè)整體便于理解。5.應(yīng)用文寫作和讀后續(xù)寫學(xué)會(huì)使用名詞性從句能夠提高句子表達(dá)力，提升文章檔次。考點(diǎn)2考查名詞性從句if和whether的用法（5年1考）2023浙江3月卷--whether;2022浙江1月卷--if/whether;2020北京卷--if/whether;2020·江蘇卷--whether。考點(diǎn)3考查名詞性從句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法（5年2考）2023新課標(biāo)II卷—why;2022新課標(biāo)II卷—how;2022天津卷—how;2021年北京卷—where;2021年天津卷—why。考點(diǎn)一：考查名詞性從句that和what的用法1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin63isnownorthwesternWyoming.2.（2024浙江1月卷）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s_________they’llpromote.3.（2023天津3月卷）Peoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout_________Googlemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.A．that B．what C．why D．how4.（2021全國(guó)I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.5.（2021年天津卷改編）ItseemedthatIhadbecome________myparentshadwantedmetobe.6.（2020天津卷改編）Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.7.（2020年浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.8.（2019全國(guó)I卷）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.9.（2019·江蘇卷改編）Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.考點(diǎn)二：考查名詞性從句if和whether的用法10．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon_______thecomputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.A．where B．whether C．whose D．which11.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.12.（2020年北京卷）Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem__________youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.13.（2020·江蘇卷改編）Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.考點(diǎn)三：考查名詞性從句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法14.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis_________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.15.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow_________tothankhim.”16.(2022天津卷改編)Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.17.（2021年北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout________shelived．18.（2021年天津卷改編）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.第二部分：定語從句考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢(shì)考點(diǎn)1考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞that,which的用法（5年7考）2024新課標(biāo)I卷—which/that;2024全國(guó)甲卷--which;2024浙江1月卷—which/that;2023全國(guó)乙卷--which/that;2022新課標(biāo)I卷—that;2021新課標(biāo)II卷--which/that;2021北京卷—that;2021浙江1月卷--which/that;2020新課標(biāo)卷--which/that。1.考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞that,which的用法區(qū)別，這是高頻考點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)。2.考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,as的用法及區(qū)別。3.考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法區(qū)別。4.考查定語從句主謂一致的用法。5.考查定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法，尤其是關(guān)系代詞which和whom的選擇。6.遇到定語從句需要學(xué)會(huì)用括號(hào)法括起來視為一個(gè)整體便于理解。5.應(yīng)用文寫作和讀后續(xù)寫學(xué)會(huì)使用定語從句能夠提高句子表達(dá)力，提升文章檔次。考點(diǎn)2考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,as的用法（5年5考）2024新課標(biāo)II卷--who;2023全國(guó)甲卷--as;2023全國(guó)乙卷—whose;2022浙江1月卷—who/that;2022全國(guó)甲卷—who;2020全國(guó)III卷—whose;2020天津卷—whose?？键c(diǎn)3考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法（5年2考）2023天津3月卷--where;2023全國(guó)甲卷--where;2021天津卷--where;2020全國(guó)I卷?？键c(diǎn)4考查定語從句主謂一致的用法（5年1考）2020江蘇卷—suits考點(diǎn)5考查定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法（5年2考）2021天津卷—fromwhich;2020江蘇卷—fromwhich?？键c(diǎn)一：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞that,which的用法1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,70becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethemthemostmoney.4.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.5.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.6.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.7.（2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything___________happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.8.（2021浙江1月卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool___________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.9.（2020新課標(biāo)卷）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum__________openedin1759.考點(diǎn)二：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,as的用法10.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀(jì)念)TangXianzu,___56___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.11.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.12.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman________haircolorlookedjustperfect.13.（2022浙江1月卷）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.14.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.15.（2020全國(guó)III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist,__________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.16.（2020天津卷）Dr.Rowan,__________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.考點(diǎn)三：考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法17．（2023天津3月卷）Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion________theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.A．why B．which C．that D．where18.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,_________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomef